Hydras are animals related to coral and jellyfish. Hydras can reproduce sexually or asexually. Why would hydras avoid reproducing asexually when conditions are difficult?
Responses

Reproducing more slowly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.
Reproducing more slowly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.

The high genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation.
The high genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation.

The lack of genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation.
The lack of genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation.

Reproducing more rapidly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.

Answers

Answer 1

Reproducing more slowly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources for hydras.

What are hydras ?Small, fragile, elongated sea anemones are what hydras resemble. They have a fundamentally bag-like body that is columnar or trunk-like. There are numerous lengthy tentacles around the mouth's edge. The thickness of hydra bodies is merely two cell layers. Hydras are able to adhere to surfaces thanks to a sticky substance at their foot. Hydras can bend down and perform somersaults in slow motion, or they can glide slowly on their feet. Both sexual and asexual methods are used by hydra for reproduction. When asexual reproduction occurs, the bud grows on the parent body, receives sustenance from the parent body as it matures, and then separates from the parent body. So, option A is correct.

The complete question is :

Hydras are animals related to coral and jellyfish. Hydras can reproduce sexually or asexually. Why would hydras avoid reproducing asexually when conditions are difficult?

A. Reproducing more slowly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.

B. The high genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation.

C. The lack of genetic diversity could mean that all of the hydras die, depending on the situation.

D. Reproducing more rapidly would be a good way to take advantage of plentiful resources.

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Related Questions

which of the following best describes a k-selected species? long life span high parental investment low rates of reproduction quick maturation

Answers

A k-selected species is best described as a species that has a: long lifespan, high parental investment, low rates of reproduction, and slow maturation.

These species are characterized by their ability to produce fewer offspring, but with higher survival rates due to the increased parental investment. They have a high level of parental care, such as providing food and protection for their young, and tend to have a lower reproductive output compared to r-selected species.

K-selected species are often found in stable environments with few changes, where competition for resources is high. Examples of k-selected species include elephants, whales, and humans.

They have a high degree of adaptation to their environment and invest heavily in their offspring, ensuring that their offspring have a higher chance of survival.

In contrast, r-selected species have short lifespans, low parental investment, high reproductive rates, and quick maturation, and they are often found in unstable or unpredictable environments where competition for resources is low.
Examples of r-selected species include insects, rodents, and weeds.

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Explain Human Excretory System.

Answers

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Human excretory system includes organs that facilitate the removal of nitrogenous wastes from the body. The main excretory organs include kidney, ureter, urinary bladder and urethra. Kidneys filter the blood and urine is the filtrate obtained.

The human excretory system organs include:

• A pair of kidneys

• A pair of ureters

• A urinary bladder

• A urethra

Excretion in Humans

Excretion is the process where all the metabolic wastes are removed from the body. Excretion in humans is carried through different body parts and internal organs in a series of processes

_________________________________________

Answer :-

The systems that excrete wastes from the body. For example, the system of organs that regulates the amount of water in the body and filters and eliminates from the blood the wastes produced by metabolism.

5. What was the effect of the English policy that gave British officials the right to search without cause, warehouses and ships belonging to colorist
Parliament passed additional policies to protect the colonists' property from seizure.
Parlament enforced the policies as a method to provide for defense of the colonists.
Colorists supported the policy as necessary to discourage taxes on goods.
Colorists protested the policy as an abuse of their individual rights.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

c

Colorists supported the policy as necessary to discourage taxes on goods was the effect of the English policy that gave British officials the right to search without cause, warehouses and ships belonging to colorist.

What are the roles of colorists?

A colorist is a film industry professional who creates a visual color story for a production. In the post-production stage of the film making process, a colorist can use color editing software to add the desired hues, tones and color palates to an edited film.

They also work closely with editors to ensure they use similar software. Colorists have specific software package requirements because most colorists use Adobe products, specifically After Effects and Premiere Pro.

A Colorist is responsible for designing the color scheme of a film in order to achieve a specific mood or visual style. Colorists work closely with a film's director and director of photography to determine what color palette will best serve the story.

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What is the mass of the beaker and fluid on the triple beam balance?

A) 10.21 g
B) 200.11 g
C) 210.91 g
D) 211.91 g

What is the mass of the beaker and fluid on the triple beam balance?A) 10.21 g B) 200.11 g C) 210.91

Answers

You answer would be D. Because you always round up.

Answer:

the answer is C Not D

Explanation:

pls the answer is 210.91g

The flowchart below shows the three generations of a cross between a pea plant that has yellow pods and a pea plant that has green pods. Yellow pods are the dominant trait. The flowchart is missing the labels that describe the traits. A flow chart is shown. A and B both go to C. C goes to both D and E. In which squares should the phrase “Yellow pods” appear? A and D B and E A, C, and D A, B, C, D, and E

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

A and D only

B and E only

A, C, and D only

A, B, C, D, and E

Mark this and return

Endangered peregrine falcons have been bred in captivity and released in area where they prey on pigeons and rodents. These activities are examples of
1
species preservation and biological control
2
overhunting and direct harvesting
3
recycling and technological development
4
conservation of resources and habitat destruction

Answers

I believe it would be 1. Species preservation and biological control.

is it true that both photosynthesis and cellular respiration use the same substances as reactants in their processes

is it true that both photosynthesis and cellular respiration use the same substances as reactants in

Answers

Yes it’s true. You are correct on it
yes it is because ya

What are the basic parts of microscope?

Answers

Answer:

The optical parts of the microscope are as follows:

Eyepiece (ocular)

Eyepiece tube (eyepiece holder)

Objective lenses.

Nose piece.

Adjustment knobs (Coarse and Fine)

Stage.

Aperture.

Microscopic illuminator.

Explanation:

explain the roles of specific hornomones in the menstrual cycle, including positive and negative feedback mechanisms

Answers

Hormones play a significant role in the menstrual cycle. Specific hormones regulate the cycle and make the uterus suitable for implantation and pregnancy. Hormones such as follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estrogen, and progesterone perform different functions to ensure the menstrual cycle occurs correctly.

FSH and LH are produced by the anterior pituitary gland in the brain. They stimulate the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.FSH initiates the process of follicular development in the ovaries. The follicles grow and produce estrogen. Estrogen triggers the thickening of the endometrial lining, making it suitable for implantation. As the follicles mature, they produce inhibin, which suppresses the production of FSH by the pituitary gland.LH stimulates ovulation, which is the release of the mature egg from the ovary into the fallopian tube. After ovulation, the remaining follicle transforms into the corpus luteum.

The corpus luteum then produces progesterone. Progesterone continues thickening the endometrial lining, preparing it for implantation. If fertilization doesn't occur, the corpus luteum dies, and progesterone production stops. This causes the endometrial lining to shed, leading to menstruation.Positive and negative feedback mechanisms regulate the menstrual cycle. Positive feedback occurs when a hormone triggers an increase in the production of another hormone. For example, estrogen stimulates the production of LH, which in turn stimulates the production of estrogen. Negative feedback occurs when a hormone inhibits the production of another hormone. For instance, inhibin produced by the mature follicle inhibits the production of FSH by the pituitary gland.

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What muscle response is demonstrated by a continuous contraction?

Answers

Answer:

Tetanus

Explanation:

A tetanus contraction is a sustained muscle contraction that occurs when motor nerves innervate skeletal muscle firing action potentials at very high rates.

what implication can be made about the mortality rate of the bacteria if antibiotics are added to an environment with both types of bacteria? Explain

Answers

Upon entering the environment, antibiotic residues can harm human health and the biota at various trophic levels by contaminating food and water, contributing to the growth of resistant bacteria, and maintaining the selective pressure that leads to the development and/or spread of resistance in various environmental compartments.

Antibiotic residues may interfere with physiological processes and have possible ecotoxicological effects on plants, in addition to the possibility of promoting microbial antibiotic resistance.

The influence of antibiotics on photosynthesis (chloroplast gene expression, cell proliferation, and oxidative stress response in plants) and mitochondria (oxidative stress response in plants) was revealed by several chronic and acute toxicity studies, which were conducted to highlight the detrimental effects. This impact is likely explained by the bacterial origins of chloroplasts and mitochondria.

Antibiotic concentrations in agricultural soils have the potential to slow germination or lower biomass, which could have a negative impact on the output of farms fertilized with contaminated manure. The human microbiome can be altered by antibiotic residues, which can also lead to health issues such allergic reactions, chronic toxic effects from extended exposure, and disruptions of digestive system processes.

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an external hordeolum, which is the result of an eyelash follicle infection, is commonly known as .

Answers

An external hordeolum, commonly known as a stye, is a localized infection of the eyelash follicle. It is typically caused by bacteria, most commonly Staphylococcus aureus.

Styes appear as a painful, red, and swollen bump on the eyelid, often with a visible pus-filled head. They can be uncomfortable and may cause temporary vision disturbances.

Styes usually resolve on their own within a week, but warm compresses and good hygiene practices can help alleviate symptoms and promote healing. It is important to avoid squeezing or popping the stye to prevent further infection.

In some cases, a doctor may need to drain the stye or prescribe antibiotics if the infection persists or becomes severe.

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Which cross could be used to determine whether two traits are distributed among offspring independently of each other? A. A plant that is true-breeding for green pods is crossed with a plant that is heterozygous for green pods. B. A plant that is true-breeding for wrinkled yellow seeds is crossed with a plant that is true-breeding for round green seeds. C. A plant that is true-breeding for terminal purple flowers is crossed with a plant that is true-breeding for smooth green pods. D. A plant that is true-breeding for axial flowers is crossed with a plant that is true-breeding for white flowers.​

Answers

A plant that is true-breeding for wrinkled yellow seeds is crossed with a plant that is true-breeding for round green seeds, the two traits are distributed among offspring independently of each other.

How traits are distributed among offspring independently?

A dihybrid cross is a cross between two organisms that have two features that are both identically hybrid. A dihybrid cross, then, is a union of two organisms that are heterozygous for two separate features.

When he crossed round yellow seeds with wrinkled green seeds, he noticed that all the first generation (F1) progeny were round yellow.

Therefore, option B is correct.

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The table below summarizes Mendel’s results for the F2 generation.Mendel’s ResultsPlant height787 tall277 shortFlower color705 purple224 whiteFlower position651 middle of stem207 end of stemPod color428 green152 yellowPod shape882 inflated299 constrictedSeed color6,022 yellowx greenSeed shape5,474 smooth1,850 wrinkledWhat number should replace the letter x in the “Seed color” row?1522072242,001

Answers

The correct answer is 2,001 for the green seed color.

As we can notice in the given results of the different phenotypic characteristics of the plants, it follows a 3:1 ratio. The 3 is the dominant trait while 1 is the recessive trait.

Help!!!! Give a simple overview of the process of photosynthesis.

Answers

Answer:

During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil.

Explanation:

This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.

How do animals get the energy they need to live?

Answers

According to the research, animals get the energy they need to live by feeding on other living beings.

What are animals?

They are those that ingest their food to obtain energy, nitrogen and carbon, they achieve it from feeding on other living beings, and absorb oxygen through breathing.

In this sense, they feed on other organisms to obtain the already synthesized organic matter.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, animals obtain their energy from an external source of organic matter.

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Concepts: What key concepts or ideas do you think are important and worth holding on to from the text?

Answers

Answer:

Osmosis is a process in which molecules pass from semipermeable membrane.

Explanation:

Osmosis is a biological process. The solvent molecules pass through semipermeable membrane and then solute particles move through the membrane with the help of water. These molecules are not capable of passing through the membrane in absence of water.

Pepsin is an enzyme produced in the stomach. Pepsin has an optimum pH that is very acidic, between a pH of 1.0 and 2.0. In an experiment involving the enzyme pepsin, the pH is raised from 2 to 11. What will be the MOST LIKELY effect of this on the reaction?
A) The enzyme will denature, stopping the reaction
B) The activation energy of the reaction would be reduced
C) The rate of reaction will reduce due to a decrease in the kinetic energy of the molecules
D) The rate of reaction will increase due to the increased number of collisions of the enzyme and substrate

Answers

The correct answer is A

Which is the best definition of directional selection?
a process by which two species can no longer reproduce
a process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored
a process by which individuals with either extreme of a trait are favored
a process by which average individuals in a population are favored

Answers

Answer:

B. a process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored

Explanation:

The graph for this type of selection looks sort of like a camel's hump. With that being said, the phenotype of a population experiencing directional selection goes from one extreme to the other. Reference the evolution of the peppered moth during the Industrial Age as an example.

Sincerely hope this helps! God bless!

A process by which one of the extreme variations of a trait is favored best describes the directional selection. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

What do you mean by directional selection?

Directional selection is a negative natural selection mode in which an extreme phenotype is preferred over other phenotypes, causing the allele frequency to shift over time in that phenotype's favor.

Fossil evidence suggests that while the size of European black bears decreased during interglacial periods of the ice ages, it increased during each glacial period. This is an example of directional selection. A further illustration is the size of a population of finches' beaks.

The behavioral trait in question experiences a concentration of increasing alleles in the line selected in the upward direction and a concentration of decreasing alleles in the line selected in the downward direction.

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Please modify the sentence below to make it a TRUE statement.

Strip mining is less harmful to the environment than shaft mining, but more dangerous to miners.

Answers

Strip mining is more harmful to the environment than shaft mining, but less safe to miners.

What are the environmental impacts of mining?

The main impacts of mining are:

environmental water turbidity and increased water pH quality, change in size can be more acidic), soil and water flow with metals, quality to be provided in economic environments.

So in this case, Strip mining is more harmful to the environment than shaft mining, but less safe to miners.

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Why are indicated gene expression in stem cells versus specialized ( differentiated) cells

Answers

Gene expression in stem cells is more versatile and pluripotent, allowing them to differentiate into various cell types, while specialized cells have specific gene expression patterns that enable them to perform their specialized functions

Gene expression in stem cells and specialized (differentiated) cells differs due to their distinct roles and functions in the body. Stem cells have the unique ability to differentiate into various cell types, whereas specialized cells have already undergone differentiation and acquired specific functions.

In stem cells, gene expression is more pluripotent, meaning a wide range of genes can be activated or repressed to maintain their self-renewal and differentiation potential. This flexibility allows stem cells to respond to different signals and stimuli, enabling them to give rise to different cell lineages during development or tissue regeneration.

On the other hand, specialized cells have undergone a process called cell differentiation, where specific genes are selectively expressed or silenced to establish their specialized functions and morphology. Gene expression in specialized cells is more restricted and specific, as it is essential for the cell to perform its designated role effectively and maintain tissue homeostasis.

The regulation of gene expression in stem cells and specialized cells involves complex molecular mechanisms, including the activation or repression of transcription factors, epigenetic modifications, and signaling pathways. These mechanisms ensure the appropriate gene expression patterns in different cell types, allowing for proper development, tissue function, and overall organismal health.

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Homologous structures are body structures that....



a, used for the same purpose.


b, come from a common ancester.


c, are mutations.


d, are exactly the same and used for the same function no matter what species they are found in

Answers

Answer: b, come from a common ancestor.

Explanation:

Homologous structures are body structures found in different species with similar structures, indicating a shared evolutionary history. These structures may have different functions in different species but share a similar underlying structure. Examples of homologous structures include the bones in the forelimbs of vertebrates, which have alike arrangements and structures despite being used for different purposes (e.g., wings in birds, arms in humans, and flippers in whales).

How could the notion of maximum parsimony lead to an error in establishing an
evolutionary relationship?
a) It focuses on the most divergent paths for evolution.
b) It focuses on counterintuitive and complex connections.
c) It focuses on simple and obvious connections.
d) It focuses on the most convergent paths for evolution.

Answers

Answer:

5 / 5 points

How could the notion of maximum parsimony lead to an error in establishing an evolutionary relationship?

It focuses on simple and obvious connections.

Explanation:

This concept instructs scientists to make the simplest and most obvious connections when tracing evolutionary relationships throughout history. If a counterintuitive or surprising evolutionary process occurred, maximum parsimony would exclude this.

Answer:

It focuses on simple and obvious connections

Explanation:

Just did the test and got it right. Hope this helps :)

how do the two sets of muscles work together to make air enter the lungs

Answers

Answer:

Here you go

Explanation:

downward toward the abdomen, and the rib muscles pull the ribs upward and outward. This makes the chest cavity bigger and pulls air through the nose or mouth into the lungs.

Carl woese distinguished between the members of the archaea and the bacteria using studies of their ________.

Answers

Carl Woese distinguished between the members of the archaea and the bacteria using studies of their Ribosomal RNA.

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA), a molecule in cells that are exported to the cytoplasm and is a component of the protein-producing organelle known as a ribosome, aids in the conversion of messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein. rRNA, mRNA, and transfer RNA are the three main forms of RNA found in cells.

The ribosome, or protein-building machinery, of the cell, contains ribosomal RNA (rRNA). Our cells generate proteins through a process called translation, which is carried out by ribosomes. The function of rRNA is to read the sequence of amino acids and bind them together. A rather complicated sequence is used to accomplish this.

The rRNA molecules in the ribosome control the catalytic steps of protein synthesis, which involve joining amino acids to form proteins. To represent this role, rRNA is frequently referred to as a ribozyme or catalytic RNA.

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Part 1
1. Four levels and six different groups of organisms are described in the popup Windows. What
kinds of behaviors and interactions among the organisms of this habitat can you observe in
the animated snapshot of the reef environment?
I

Answers

Answer:

Mutualism, commensalism and parasitism.

Explanation:

Interactions among the organisms such as fish, corals, lobsters, clams, seahorses, sponges, and sea turtles etc can be observe in  the reef environment. reef environment refers to the coral reef which are present in the underground ecosystem. It is made up of calcium carbonate that provides habitat or shelter to thousands of animals. Some behaviours are mutualism, commensalism and some are parasitism.

The reef depicts the interaction of various organisms such as crabs, lobsters and sponges. The reef environment is made up of corals. The reef is made on the deposits of calcium carbonate hence shelter bed for thousand of organisms

Some behaviors like the mutualism, commensalism, and parasitism can be found. The mutualism is based on the mutual harmony of these organisms with each other in the same environment. The parasitism depicts the dependence of the small organisms that feed and depend on the larger organisms for shelter and food.

Thus they depicts mutualism, parasitism, and commensalism in the environment.

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The two basic types of white blood cells are?

Answers

Answer:

Myeloid cells (myelocytes) include neutrophils, eosinophils, mast cells, basophils, and monocytes.

Explanation:

Short answer myeloid cells and monocytes

Among us who killed red green said he was doing the card thing yellow was with purple blue was with purple orange said he was with purple who killed red???​

Answers

Answer:

green. unless the others werent accounted for by purple.

which protists obtain their nutrients from endocytosis of other organisms

animal-like protist
fungi-like protists
plant-like protists
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

fungi-like protists

Explanation:

Scavengers are numerous, especially ...

Which object is created during the formation of a star​

Answers

Answer:

Protostar

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is a protostar

Explanation:

Other Questions
On January 1, 2018, Wallace, Inc. decides to invest in 7,200 shares of Dressage stock when the stock is selling for $ 20 per share. On June 1, 2018, Dressage paid a $ 1.00 per share cash dividend to stockholders. On December 31, 2018, Dressage reports net income of $ 80,000 for 2018. Assume Dressage has 18,000 shares of voting stock outstanding during 2018 and Wallace has significant influence over Dressage.1. Identify what type of investment the Dressage stock is for Wallace.2. Journalize the transactions related to Wallace's investment in the Dressage stock during 2018.3. In what category and at what value would Wallace's report the investment on the December 31, 2018, balance sheet?REQUIREMENT 1:Wallace's investment would be ________ investment.a. a controlling interestb. a held-to-maturityc. a no significant influenced. a significant influencee. an available-for-saleREQUIREMENT 2:1) January 1:Wallace Inc. decides to invest in 7,200 shares of Dressage stock when the stock is selling for $20 per share.Debit Credit2) June 1: Dressage paid a $1.00 per share cash dividend to stockholdersDebit Credit3) December 31: Dressage reports net income of $80,000 for 2018.Debit CreditREQUIREMENT 3:In what category and at what value would Wallace's report the investment on the December 31, 2018 balance sheet?Wallace would report a ___________ ( long term assets, long term liability, short term asset, short term liability) of $ _____________on the December 31 2018 balance sheet HELPL ME PLEASE I HAVE THE IMAGE READ IT !!!!! A rectangular prism has a length of 10 in., a width of 2 in., and a height of 3 1/2 in.The prism is filled with cubes that have edge lengths of 1/2 in.How many cubes are needed to fill the rectangular prism?Enter your answer in the box.To fill the rectangular prism,cubes are needed. What is absence of a public record under 803(10)? you decide to buy 1,400 shares of stock at a price of $60 and an initial margin of 70 percent. what is the maximum percentage decline in the stock price before you will receive a margin call if the maintenance margin is 30 percent? which type of web-based attack uses the get and post functions of an html form? Which statement below correctly describes their relative atomic radii and first ionization energy when comparing Se and Br? The atomic radius for Se is larger than Br, and the first ionization energy for Se is greater than Br. The atomic radius for Br is larger than Se, and the first ionization energy for Bris greater than Se. The atomic radius for Se is larger than Br, and the first ionization energy for Br is greater than Se. The atomic radius for Br is larger than Se, and the first ionization energy for Se is greater than Br. ohnstone Company is facing several decisions regarding investing and financing activities. Address each decision independently. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) 1. On June 30, 2021, the Johnstone Company purchased equipment from Genovese Corp. Johnstone agreed to pay Genovese $10,000 on the purchase date and the balance in five annual installments of $8,000 on each June 30 beginning June 30, 2022. Assuming that an interest rate of 10% properly reflects the time value of money in this situation, at what amount should Johnstone value the equipment Two identical cars, car X and car Y, are both traveling in the same direction at different speeds. As car Y passes car X, the passengers in carX feel as if they are moving backwards. Why do the passengers perceive their motion this way?A. because of the passengers' frame of reference in car XB. because of car Y's displacementC. because of the passengers' momentum in car XD. because of car Y's negative acceleration In humans, sperm and egg cells are haploid, meaning they contain a total of 23 unpaired chromosomes. the other cells in the body are? A machine instruction Test-Set-Branch, TSB(x, L), where x is a memory location and L is a branch label, performs the following function in one instruction cycle:if (x MCR3U0 Name: e) Sketch the function 8(x) and state the domain and range of the transformed function g(x). Important: On the same grid, use step-by-step transformations to arrive at the required new function. Use a different colour for each step and include a legend stating the equa tion of each new graph. The transformations should be shown in the following order. 1. Base Graph 2. Vertical reflection/stretch/compression (if any). 3. Horizontal reflection/stretch/compression (if any). st 4 Horizontal and Vertical translations (if any). Choose the word that best completes each sentence.All organisms are made up of , the basic unit of structure and function. is the ability to do work and allows living things to perform all the functions necessary to live.yyy a carving in metal that is soaked with acid, inked, and stamped on paper What is the midpoint between the following two points(3,-2) & (9,2) A) (6,0)B) (0,6)C) (3,1)D) (3,2) factor the trinomial 3x ^ 2 + 8x + 4 Prove the 14 laws of logic by constructing a table for eachlaw. PLEASE HELP IM STRESSING OUT an insurance company offers a no-claims discount of 55% for drivers who have not had an accident for four years. if the discounted premium for such driver is 334 how much did the driver save Create a C++ program of your choosing that follows the specifications below: Define a struct employee with 4 members: employeeID(string), name(string), age(int), department(string) Declare an array of size 5 for your struct Get information for each employee from the user. Make sure you get multi-word inputs for name, department Display the data in your array in the terminal Define a function that takes the array as input, and returns the count of the number of employees where department == "Computer Science" Call the above function from your main function, and print the returned count Provide brief comments for every line of code Code must compile .