Identify, critically analyse and communicate the potential technical problems in the industrial communication system to the stake holders.

Answers

Answer 1

The industrial communication system faces several potential technical problems that need to be critically analyzed and communicated to stakeholders. These issues can impact the efficiency, reliability, and security of the system, leading to disruptions in operations and potential financial losses.

The industrial communication system is a critical component of industrial processes, enabling the exchange of data and control signals between various devices and systems. However, several technical problems can arise within this system.

One potential problem is network congestion. As the number of devices connected to the network increases, the data traffic can become overwhelming, resulting in delays and packet loss. This can affect real-time control systems and lead to operational inefficiencies. Stakeholders need to be aware of the importance of network scalability and the need for robust infrastructure to handle increasing data loads.

Another issue is network security. Industrial communication systems often handle sensitive information and control critical processes. Without proper security measures, these systems are vulnerable to unauthorized access, data breaches, and malicious attacks. Stakeholders should be informed about the potential risks and the need for implementing strong security protocols, such as encryption, authentication, and intrusion detection systems.

Reliability is another concern. Industrial environments can be harsh, with extreme temperatures, electromagnetic interference, and physical stress. These conditions can affect the performance of communication equipment, leading to signal degradation and communication failures. Stakeholders should be made aware of the importance of using ruggedized and industrial-grade components that can withstand these conditions to ensure reliable communication.

Interoperability is yet another challenge. Industrial communication systems often consist of various devices and protocols from different manufacturers. Ensuring seamless communication between these components can be complex. Stakeholders should be informed about the importance of standardization and the use of compatible protocols to enable interoperability and avoid integration issues.

In conclusion, the industrial communication system faces potential technical problems related to network congestion, security, reliability, and interoperability. Critical analysis of these issues and effective communication with stakeholders are essential to ensure the smooth functioning of industrial processes, minimize disruptions, and mitigate potential financial losses.

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Related Questions

Which part of a machine control unit interacts with the machine tools through electric signals?=]

A machine control unit is the electronic hardware that stores information and controls the machine tools. This unit contains a data processing unit that stores and manipulates data, and a ___________ that interacts with the machine tools through electrical signals.

Answers

Answer:

control loop unit

Explanation:

Edmentum/Plato

Match the use of the magnetic field to its respective description.​

Answers

oooExplanation:

oooooooooooooooo

why do kitchen cabinets bathtubs and attic openings require special framing details

Answers

So that they are easily opened and closed without trouble

How much larger is a disaster of magnitude 7 than a disaster of magnitude 4 if they are measured on an order of magnitude scale?

Answers

Since the Richter scale is a base-10 logarithmic scale, each order of magnitude is 10 times more intense than the one before it. If disasters are compared on an order of magnitude scale, a catastrophe of magnitude 7 is larger than a catastrophe of magnitude 4.

The American tragedy of September 11, 2001, the earthquake and tsunami in Banda Aceh, the recent dreadful earthquakes in Haiti and Chile, and the immense, devastation-causing flooding in Pakistan and other parts of the world are just a few examples of recent catastrophic tragedies. 46 words that sound like catastrophic are listed on this page, including calamitous, cataclysmic, disastrous, fatal, destructive, and tragic. The potential for abrupt change and catastrophe exists in both natural and man-made events. The Earth uses a variety of calamities to keep things in balance as it changes. Something cataclysmic is a component of or the result of an unexpectedly horrific occurrence. The earthquake caused a tidal wave that hit the coast and caused extensive damage.

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Tammy, age 18 months, has a beach ball and a Nerf ball, and she knows what a basketball and a tennis ball are. When she encounters a golf ball for the first time, she mentally adds this new example to her "ball" scheme. Adding another example to an existing scheme is a process that Piaget called ________.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The process that Piaget called "adding another example to an existing scheme" is called assimilation. Assimilation refers to the cognitive process of incorporating new information or experiences into existing mental schemas or frameworks. In this case, Tammy assimilates the new example of a golf ball into her existing "ball" scheme, expanding her understanding of what falls under the category of a ball.

Tech a says that using a thicker head gasket would lower the compression ratio. tech b says that the effective compression ratio is affected by valve timing. who is correct?

Answers

Both Tech A and Tech B are partially correct, as both the thickness of the head gasket and the valve timing can impact the effective compression ratio, but in different ways.

Tech A is correct in stating that using a thicker head gasket would lower the compression ratio. The head gasket sits between the engine block and cylinder head, and its thickness affects the volume of the combustion chamber when the piston is at top dead center. A thicker head gasket increases the volume of the combustion chamber, reducing the compression ratio.

Tech B is also correct in stating that the effective compression ratio is affected by valve timing. The opening and closing of the intake and exhaust valves can influence the effective compression ratio. For example, if the intake valve closes earlier, it reduces the amount of air-fuel mixture entering the combustion chamber, effectively reducing the compression ratio.

In summary, both Tech A and Tech B have identified factors that can impact the effective compression ratio, but they are independent of each other.

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Samantha is reviewing an engineer’s résumé for a design project involving equipment for an agricultural firm. What is it that she is looking for in his résumé?
The engineer must have humility.
The engineer must be a civil engineer.
The engineer must have the proper credentials.
The engineer must use materials from the US Green Building Council.

Answers

Answer:

i would say C

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

ye

The motor, generator, and engine power (kW) when the vehicle is accelerating from 20 mph using 100 kW of power? Motor = 60 kW b. Generator = 30kW C. Engine = 70

Answers

Answer:

If the vehicle is accelerating from 20 mph using 100 kW of power, then:

- The motor is providing 60 kW of power to the vehicle.

- The generator is providing 30 kW of power to the vehicle.

- The engine is providing 10 kW of power to the generator, so the total power output of the engine is 70 kW, but only 30 kW of that is going directly to the vehicle.

During acceleration from 20 mph using 100 kW of power, the power output of the motor is 60 kW, the power output of the generator is 30 kW, and the power output of the engine is 70 kW.

The total power output during acceleration is given as 100 kW.

The power output of the motor is 60 kW, which means that the motor is providing 60% of the total power.

The power output of the generator is 30 kW, which means that the generator is providing 30% of the total power.

The power output of the engine is 70 kW, which means that the engine is providing 70% of the total power.

Therefore, the sum of the power outputs of the motor, generator, and engine is 60 kW + 30 kW + 70 kW = 160 kW, which is 60 kW more than the total power input of 100 kW.

This extra power output is due to the energy stored in the vehicle's kinetic energy during acceleration.

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​Boeing, Inc. is attempting to determine whether an existing
machine is capable of milling an engine part that has a design
specification of 5.0mm+- 0.10 mm. The standard deviation of the
process is

Answers

The goal of Boeing, Inc is to determine whether an existing machine can mill an engine part that has a design specification of 5.0mm +- 0.10 mm. The process has a standard deviation of σ = 0.02 mm.

Given that the standard deviation of the process is σ = 0.02 mm. Now, we need to determine if the existing machine can produce a part that meets the design specification using the given standard deviation (σ).The tolerance limit (T.L) can be calculated as;

T.L = (Upper Limit – Lower Limit) / 2 where;

Upper Limit = 5.0 + 0.10 = 5.10 mm

Lower Limit = 5.0 – 0.10 = 4.90 mm

T.L = (5.10 – 4.90) / 2 = 0.10 / 2 = 0.05 mm

The value of T.L = 0.05 mm

The process standard deviation (σ) = 0.02 mm

Using the formula;

P = 0.6827, approximately 68.27% of the parts produced by the existing machine fall within the tolerance limit (5.0 ± 0.10)

With a process standard deviation of σ = 0.02 mm and a tolerance limit of 0.05 mm, approximately 68.27% of the parts produced by the existing machine fall within the tolerance limit (5.0 ± 0.10). It can, therefore, be concluded that the existing machine can produce parts that meet the design specification.

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the enthalpy change for converting 10.0 g of ice at

Answers

Here is the answer to your question. The enthalpy change(ΔH) for converting 10.0 g of ice at 0°C to water at 0°C is calculated as follows:

1) The enthalpy of fusion(ΔHf) of ice is known to be 6.01 kJ/mol at 0°C.

2) The molar mass(MM) of water is 18.015 g/mol.

3) The heat required(Q) to convert 1 mol of ice to water at 0°C is equal to the enthalpy of fusion multiplied by the molar mass of water, as well as the number of moles of ice that is present in 10.0 g of ice. Therefore: Q = ΔHf × n × MM , where Q = heat needed, ΔHf = enthalpy of fusion, n = number of moles of ice, and MM = molar mass of water.

4) The number of moles(n) of ice that is present in 10.0 g of ice can be calculated as follows: n = m / M , where n = number of moles of ice, m = mass of ice, and M = molar mass of water.

5) After calculating the value of n, the heat required to convert 10.0 g of ice to water at 0°C can be calculated using the equation: Q = ΔHf × n × MM , where Q = heat needed, ΔHf = enthalpy of fusion, n = number of moles of ice, and MM = molar mass of water.

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i need the solution ​

i need the solution

Answers

Answer:

Isn't the answer written upside down in the sentence?

Explanation:

why the power factor is Low in no load test in induction motor ?​

Answers

The reason for low power factor in no load test in induction motor is high rotor reactance at lower loading since the rotor reactance value gets decreased with increased loading on induction motor

Usually at no load, the Cosine of the phase angle between the stator current(I1) and the stator applied voltage(V1) is the power factor of an induction motor.

In conclusion, the reason for low power factor in no load test in induction motor is high rotor reactance at lower loading since the rotor reactance value gets decreased with increased loading on induction motor

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What is the difference between digital instruments and decimal scaled instruments to measure

Answers

Answer Digital measuring instruments are self-contained devices that automatically present the value of the measured quantity on a digital display. And Decimal Scaled Instruments: Record all digits that you can certainly determine from the scale markings and estimate one more digit. I hope this Helped I´m new to this.

Explanation:

trevor moves a magnetic toy train away from a magnet that cannot move. what happens to the potential energy in the system of magnets during the movement?

Answers

Answer:a

Ieieksdjd snsnsnsnsksks

if stall speed in ktas for an aircraft us 100 ktas at sea level, what is the stall speed in ktas of the aircraft at 5000 ft density altitude

Answers

Answer:

my friend here justin

Explanation:

hes already taken

-0-1"
-0
-20
-15
-10
0
-5

Answers

75743366

Explanation:

In the Midwest and other parts of the country black, red and blue are used for which of the following? A. Lower voltage systems B. Higher voltage systems C. They are not used for identification.​

Answers

The answer is C, black red and blue are used on both high and low voltage systems. But depending on the voltage the color may change.

you have a subtractive, modular synthesizer and its voltage controlled oscillator is producing a square wave, the best way to change the timbre of this note is to?

Answers

To change the timbre of a square wave produced by a voltage-controlled oscillator in a subtractive, modular synthesizer, there are several techniques you can use.

One way is to use a low-pass filter, which allows only the lower frequencies of the square wave to pass through while filtering out the higher frequencies. This will give the sound a warmer, more mellow tone. Alternatively, a high-pass filter can be used to filter out the lower frequencies and emphasize the higher frequencies, resulting in a brighter, sharper sound.Another technique is to use an envelope generator to modulate the amplitude or frequency of the oscillator over time. This can create a variety of effects, such as a slow fade-in or fade-out, or a quick, percussive attack.You can also use a wave shaper module to add harmonics to the square wave, resulting in a richer, more complex sound. Finally, using an LFO to modulate various parameters of the synthesizer, such as filter cutoff or oscillator frequency, can create a variety of interesting and unique sounds.Ultimately, the best way to change the timbre of a square wave in a subtractive, modular synthesizer will depend on your desired outcome and the specific modules available in your setup. Experimenting with different techniques and combinations of modules can lead to a virtually endless range of sonic possibilities.

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Consider metallic crystal structures: i) Order the types of metallic crystal structure in terms of APF (atomic packing factor) in increasing value, and list their values: FCC, BCC, SC, and HCP . ii) Identify one pure elemental metal that has each of the crystal structures listed in part i above. Briefly explain why these metals can have different crystal structures even though some have more efficient packing than others.

Answers

Part 1: The types of metallic crystal structures are as follows: FCC (Face-centered cubic) structure.

BCC (Body-centered cubic) structure

SC (Simple cubic) structure

HCP (Hexagonal close-packed) structure

APF (Atomic Packing Factor) is the fraction of space occupied by the atoms in a unit cell. APF can be calculated by: APF = (Volume of atoms in the unit cell) / (Volume of the unit cell)

The higher the APF, the more closely packed the atoms are. The APF values for the above crystal structures are: FCC = 0.74BCC = 0.68SC = 0.52HCP = 0.74, 0.68

Part 2: Here's the pure elemental metal with each of the crystal structures listed in Part 1: FCC structure: Aluminum (Al)BCC structure: Tungsten (W)SC structure: Polonium (Po)HCP structure: Magnesium (Mg)The metallic elements have different crystal structures despite having more efficient packing for several reasons. Metallic elements exhibit different crystal structures because of their distinct atomic radius, which affects how closely the atoms can pack together. When atoms in the crystal lattice can be packed closely together, the crystal will have a more efficient packing. However, if the atom is too large or small, it can't pack as tightly as in a smaller or larger atom. This is why some metallic elements exhibit more efficient packing than others even though they have distinct crystal structures.

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What is the solution to this?

What is the solution to this?

Answers

A gravitational force of 4.93 10-12 N in the positive x-direction is applied by the copper sphere to the steel sphere.

How can you determine the force's direction between two charges?

Along the line connecting the centres of the two objects, the force is applied. Coulomb's law has an undesirable effect if the two charges have opposing signs. This indicates that there is an attractive force acting on the particles.

\(F = G * m1 * m2 / r^2\)

\(m = rho * (4/3) * pi * r^3\)

r = 65 mm = 0.065 m

a = 3.7r = 0.241 m

b = 2.1r = 0.137 m

c = 0.6r = 0.039 m

m_copper = rho_copper \(* (4/3) * pi * r^3\)

\(= 8,960 kg/m^3 * (4/3) * pi * (0.065 m)^3\)

= 0.0138 kg

m_steel = rho_steel \(* (4/3) * pi * r^3\)

= \(7,860 kg/m^3 * (4/3) * pi * (0.065 m)^3\)

= 0.0119 kg

F = G  m_copper  m_steel / \(r^2\)

= \(6.674 × 10^-11 N·(m/kg)^2 * 0.0138 kg * 0.0119 kg / (0.065 m)^2\)

\(= 4.74 × 10^-11 N\)

u = (0.241 - 0.137)i + 0j + 0k

= 0.104i + 0j + 0k

So the gravitational force F can be expressed as:

\(= 4.74 × 10^-11 N\)

\(= 4.74 × 10^-11 N\)

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The NEC primarily protects which
of the following?
A. Other tradesmen
B. Electricians who are installing the equipment
C. Building occupants and the electrical system installation

Answers

Answer:

The National Electrical Code (NEC) primarily protects building occupants and the electrical system installation.

8.
Galileo proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system.
a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is “true” “Galileo knew about and had accepted Copernicus’s heliocentric (sun-centered) theory.

Answer: B the first person to propose the heliocentric model of the solar system was Nicolaus Copernicus

Explanation:

1. Two aluminium strips and a steel strip are to be bonded together to form a composite bar. The modulus of elasticity of steel is 200 GPa and 75 GPa for aluminium. The allowable normal stress in steel is 220 MPa and 100 MPa in aluminium. Determine the largest permissible bending moment when the composite bar is bent about horizontal axis. a

Answers

Answer:

1.933 KN-M

Explanation:

Determine the largest permissible bending moment when the composite bar is bent  horizontally

Given data :

modulus of elasticity of steel = 200 GPa

modulus of elasticity of aluminum = 75 GPa

Allowable stress for steel = 220 MPa

Allowable stress for Aluminum = 100 MPa

a = 10 mm

First step

determine moment of resistance when steel reaches its max permissible stress

next : determine moment of resistance when Aluminum reaches its max permissible stress

Finally Largest permissible bending moment of the composite Bar = 1.933 KN-M

attached below is a detailed solution

1. Two aluminium strips and a steel strip are to be bonded together to form a composite bar. The modulus
1. Two aluminium strips and a steel strip are to be bonded together to form a composite bar. The modulus

the amount by which the counter variable is incremented in a for loop is known as what? A) incremental value B) step amount C) counter index D) accumulator

Answers

The amount by which the counter variable is incremented in a for loop is known as the incremental value. Option A is the correct answer.

In programming, a for loop is a control flow statement that allows a certain block of code to be repeated a specific number of times. One of the key components of a for loop is the incremental value, which determines how much the counter variable will be incremented with each iteration of the loop. This value is typically specified as part of the loop's initialization statement and can be a positive or negative integer or a floating-point value. The incremental value can also be used to skip over certain values or to reverse the direction of the loop.

Option A is the correct answer.

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The shear stress developed in a circular shaft subjected to a torque a Is constant at all points in the radial direction b Varles linearly along the radius c Varies linearly from zero at the center to a maximum at the outermost radius d Is zero at larger radii and a maximum at the center

Answers

The correct option for the variation of shear stress in a circular shaft subjected to a torque is option B, i.e., it varies linearly along the radius.
When a circular shaft is subjected to a torque, shear stress is developed due to the twisting action. The shear stress varies along the radial direction from the center to the outermost radius. The variation of shear stress can be determined by using the formula τ = T*r/J, where τ is the shear stress, T is the torque applied, r is the radial distance from the center, and J is the polar moment of inertia of the shaft.
From the formula, it is evident that shear stress is directly proportional to the radial distance from the center. Hence, the shear stress varies linearly along the radius. This means that the shear stress at any point on the cross-section of the shaft is proportional to its distance from the center and is maximum at the outermost radius.
Option A is incorrect as the shear stress varies along the radial direction. Option C is also incorrect as the shear stress is not zero at the center but is maximum at the center. Option D is also incorrect as the shear stress is maximum at the outermost radius and not at the center.
To sum up, the shear stress developed in a circular shaft subjected to a torque varies linearly along the radius. This means that the shear stress at any point on the cross-section of the shaft is proportional to its distance from the center and is maximum at the outermost radius.

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1. The term lefty loosey, righty tighty is used to prevent what?

Answers

Answer:

Used to recall the direction a standard screw

) If the blood viscosity is 2.7x10-3 Pa.s, length of the blood vessel is 1 m, radius of the blood vessel is 1 mm, calculate the tubular resistance of the blood vessel (in GPa.S/m3 ). If the blood pressure at the inlet of the above vessel is 43 mm Hg and if the blood pressure at the outlet of the above vessel is 38 mm Hg. Calculate the flow rate (in ml/min).

Answers

Answer:

a) the tubular resistance of the blood vessel is 6.88 Gpa.s/m³.

b) the flow rate is 5.8 ml/min

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

Length of blood vessel L = 1 m

radius r = 1 mm = 0.001 m

blood viscosity μ = 2.7 × 10⁻³ pa.s = 2.7 × 10⁻³ × 10⁻⁹ Gpa.s = 2.7 × 10⁻¹² Gpa.s

Now, we know that Resistance = 8μL / πr⁴

so we substitute

Resistance = [8 × (2.7 × 10⁻¹²) × 1] / [π(0.001)⁴]

Resistance = [2.16 × 10⁻¹¹] / [3.14159 × 10⁻¹²]

Resistance = 6.8755 ≈ 6.88 Gpa.s/m³

Therefore, the tubular resistance of the blood vessel is 6.88 Gpa.s/m³.

b)

blood pressure at the inlet of the vessel = 43 mm Hg

blood pressure at the outlet of the vessel = 38 mm Hg

flow rate = ?

we know that;

flow rate Q = ΔP / R

where ΔP is change in pressure and R is resistance.

ΔP = Inlet pressure - Outlet pressure = 43 - 38 = 5 mm Hg =  665 pa

R = 6.8755 Gpa.s/m³ = { 6.8755 × 10⁹ / 60 × 10⁶ } = 114.5916 pa.min.ml⁻¹

so we substitute

Q =  665 pa / 114.5916 pa.m.ml⁻¹

Q = 5.8 ml/min

Therefore, the flow rate is 5.8 ml/min

4.3
While a train is standing still, its smoke blows 12 m/s north.
What will the resulting velocity be of the smoke relative to the train if the train
is moving at 25 m/s south?
(3)

Answers

If the train stops then the math is gonna be c4

Realice un analisis tecnologico de un frasco de vidrio.Teniendo en cuenta todos los niveles de analisis: analisis morfologico estructural,analisis de ls funcion y del funcionamiento,analisis tecnologico economico y analisis historico,por favor ayudenmen necesito entregarlo hoy

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

you cant mix conventional and synthetic oil fact or myth

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

myth

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