The label(s) required for the transportation of 12 kg of UN1454 calcium nitrate on a passenger aircraft would include the UN number and the appropriate hazard warning labels.
When transporting hazardous materials on a passenger aircraft, specific labeling requirements must be followed to ensure safety. In the case of 12 kg of UN1454 calcium nitrate, there are certain labels that need to be applied to the packaging.
Firstly, the package should bear the UN number "UN1454," which is the unique identifier for calcium nitrate as designated by the United Nations. This number helps to identify the specific substance being transported.
Secondly, appropriate hazard warning labels should be affixed to the package. These labels typically include symbols and text indicating the hazards associated with the substance. In the case of calcium nitrate, which is considered an oxidizing substance, the appropriate hazard warning label would be the Class 5.1 Oxidizing Agent label.
These labels serve as visual indicators for handlers and transport personnel, highlighting the nature of the substance being transported and ensuring that proper precautions are taken during handling, loading, and unloading of the package on the passenger aircraft.
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Measuring Liquid Volume Pre-Lab worksheet
1. The longer distance for each choice is:
1 mile1 meter1 inch2. The complete statements are as follows;
1 mi = 1.6 km1 yd = 0.9444 m1 in = 2.54 cm3. The basic unit of length in the metric system is the meter and is represented by a lowercase m.
4. The meter is defined as the distance traveled by light in absolute vacuum in 1⁄299,792,458 of a second.
5. The values that complete each statement is given below:
1 km = 1000 m1 m = 100 cm1 m = 1000 mm6. The larger value for each option is:
A. 105 centimetersB. 4400 metersC. 12 centimetersD. 1200 millimeters7. The number of millimeters in 1 centimeter is 10 mm
8. Using the ruler and line, the answers are:
2.8 cm29 mm3 cmWhat is the unit for measuring distance in the metric system?The unit for measuring distance in the metric system is the meter. Smaller and larger values of the meter are also used such as millimeters, centimeters, kilometers, etc.
Other units for measuring distance include yards, miles, and inches.
The various units for measuring distance can also be interconverted using their conversion factors.
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What is a hypothesis?
Answer:
a supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
Explanation:
simpler definition: It's just a thing that you're willing to define before your experiment begins. You're predicting what'll happen, or what you'll earn through your experiment.
Let's say that you're doing an experiment based on using fertilizer on your plant. Your hypothesis can end up like this, "If I add fertilizer to my garden, then my plants will grow faster."
Please correct me if I'm wrong.
7. Explain the role of the digestive system in animals, as well as how the system works! PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
To neutralize the acid in 10.0 mL of 18.0 M H2SO4 that was accidentally spilled on a laboratory bench top, solid sodium bicarbonate was used. The container of sodium
bicarbonate was known to weigh 155.0 g before this use and out of curiosity its mass was measured as 144.5 g afterwards. The reaction that neutralizes sulfuric acid this way is as follows: H2SO4 + 2 NaHCO3 --> Na2SO4 + 2 CO2 + 2 H2O
Was sufficient sodium bicarbonate used? Calculate the limiting reactant and the maximum yield in grams of sodium sulphate.
8.88 g is the greatest yield of Na2SO4 that may be produced. As a result of using less NaHCO3 than is required to fully react with the H2SO4, the actual number of NaHCO3 used.
Why is bicarbonate important to the body?The body requires the base chemical bicarbonate to maintain a healthy acid-base balance. Your body's natural pH balance keeps it from becoming overly acidic, which can lead to a variety of health issues. By eliminating extra acid, the kidneys and lungs maintain a normal blood pH.
What occurs when the bicarbonate level is low?Metabolic acidosis is indicated by low blood bicarbonate levels. It is an alkali, the antithesis of acid, and it can counteract acid. Our blood's acidity is kept under control by it.
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niacin can be obtained from foods as the vitamin itself (preformed niacin) or be synthesized
Niacin can be obtained both from foods as the vitamin itself (preformed niacin) and synthesized in the body from the amino acid tryptophan.
Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is an essential nutrient required for various bodily functions. The body can obtain niacin from both dietary sources and synthesized from the amino acid tryptophan. Preformed niacin is found in animal-based foods such as meat, fish, and poultry, as well as in fortified foods. On the other hand, tryptophan is an essential amino acid found in protein-containing foods such as eggs, milk, and meat. When consumed, tryptophan can be converted into niacin in the body.
In summary, niacin can be obtained from both dietary sources and synthesized in the body from tryptophan. It is important to consume sufficient amounts of niacin through diet or supplements to maintain optimal health and prevent deficiency
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The air pressure in a tire is 2.38 atm. What is the pressure in kilopascals.
Answer:
The answer is
241.15 kPaExplanation:
To find the pressure in kilopascals we must first find the pressure in Pascal
To find the pressure in Pascal we use the conversion
1 atm = 101 , 325 Pa
If 1 atm = 101325 Pa
then 2.38 atm = 2.38 × 101325
= 241153.5 Pa
Converting it into kPa we have the final answer as
241.15 kPaHope this helps you
Melted wax has a temperature of 54 deg. Celsius. Physical or chemical property?
The melting of solid wax to form liquid wax and the evaporation of liquid wax to form wax vapor are physical changes. The burning of the wax vapor is a chemical change.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST + 50 POINTS balance the equations below:
__ Na + __ Cl2 -> __ NaCl
__N2 + __ H2 -> __ NH3
__H2O -> __H2 + __ O2
__Mg + __ O2 -> __ MgO
1.. The balance chemical equation is Na + \(Cl_{2}\) -> 2NaCl
2. The balance chemical equation is \(N_{2}\) + 3\(H_{2}\) -> 2\(NH_{3}\)
3. The balance chemical equation is 2\(H_{2}O\) -> 2\(H_{2}\) + O2
4. The balance chemical equation is 2Mg + \(O_{2}\) -> 2MgO
What is balance chemical equation?
Here are the balanced equations with the steps I took to balance them:
1. Na + \(Cl_{2}\) -> NaCl
To balance this equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element on both sides is the same. We can start by counting the number of atoms of each element on each side:
Left side: Na: 1, Cl: 2
Right side: Na: 1, Cl: 1
To balance the number of chlorine atoms on the right side, we need to add another NaCl molecule:
Na + \(Cl_{2}\) -> 2NaCl
Now the equation is balanced, with 2 Na atoms and 2 Cl atoms on both sides.
2. \(N_{2}\) +\(H_{2}\) -> \(NH_{3}\)
Let's start by counting the number of atoms of each element on each side:
Left side: N: 2, H: 2
Right side: N: 1, H: 3
To balance the hydrogen atoms on the right side, we can add a coefficient of 3 in front of \(NH_{3}\):
\(N_{2}\) + 3\(H_{2}\) -> 2
Now the equation is balanced, with 2 N atoms and 6 H atoms on both sides.
3. \(H_{2}O\)->\(H_{2}\) + \(O_{2}\)
On the left side, we have 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. On the right side, we have 2 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms. To balance the equation, we can add a coefficient of 2 in front of \(H_{2}O\):
2\(H_{2}O\)-> 2\(H_{2}\) + \(O_{2}\)
Now the equation is balanced, with 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms on both sides.
4. Mg + \(O_{2}\) -> MgO
Let's count the number of atoms of each element on each side:
Left side: Mg: 1, O: 2
Right side: Mg: 1, O: 1
To balance the number of oxygen atoms on the left side, we can add a coefficient of 2 in front of MgO:
2Mg + \(O_{2}\) -> 2MgO
Now the equation is balanced, with 2 Mg atoms and 2 O atoms on both sides.
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The balance chemical equation is Na + -> 2NaCl,The balance chemical equation is + 3 -> 2,The balance chemical equation is 2 -> 2 + O20,The balance chemical equation is 2Mg + -> 2MgO.
What is chemical equation?A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, showing the reactants (starting materials), products (resulting substances), and direction of the reaction. A chemical equation is written using the chemical formulas of the reactants and products, and includes physical states, such as (s) for solid, (l) for liquid, and (g) for gas, and arrows indicating the direction of the reaction. Chemical equations are used to describe and predict the behavior of a chemical reaction and help us better understand the underlying chemistry. For example, when sodium and chlorine combine, the chemical equation for the reaction is Na + Cl2 → NaCl, and the products of the reaction are sodium chloride (NaCl).
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why is vanillin soluble in water?
Answer:
Explanation:
Vanillin has a soothing, pleasant aroma. Its molecular weight is relatively low, and it is fairly volatile. The oxygen-containing groups attached to the ring in vanillin can form strong hydrogen bonds with water, making it water soluble
Look at the chemical equation: 3h2 n2 → 2nh3 how many atoms of hydrogen (h) are present on each side of the equation? 2 3 5 6
There are 6 hydrogen (H) atoms in total on both sides of the above equation, 3H2+N2 -> 2NH3.
Using 3H2+N2, we get 2NH3.
There are two nitrogen (N) atoms and three hydrogen (H) atoms on the reactant side and two N atoms and six hydrogen atoms on the product side. Because there are an equal number of hydrogen atoms on each sides, the equation is balanced. Hydrogen has a coefficient of 3, while nitrogen has none, making it a 1. Nitrogen to hydrogen consequently has a 3 to 1 ratio.
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How do you use Reference Point in Science
Explanation:
A reference point is a place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. An object is in motion if it changes position relative to a reference point. Objects that are fixed relative to Earth – such as a building, a tree, or a sign - make good reference points.
Where exactly is an orbital? I understand they are a volume where we expect to find electrons 90% of the time but I don't understand where their shapes are and fit on an atom, and the different forms of orbitals confuse me a little. Can someone explain me where they are with the help of an image? Pardon me if my question isn't very clear
Answer:
95% of the time (or any other percentage you choose), the electron will be found within a fairly easily defined region of space quite close to the nucleus. Such a region of space is called an orbital. You can think of an orbital as being the region of space in which the electron lives
in today's pandemic,how can you protect our ozone depletion?
Answer:
if you want to protect our ozone depletion you have aerosol products that don't contain HCFCs and CFCs as stimulus or incitement
Explanation:
why you should use aerosol because when the liquid mixture is freeded or released from the aerosol the liquid propellant becomes a gas so this can easily break up the product into a fine haze or a mist hope its helpful have a good luck
The item that is not normally used in preparing
a slide is
A. medicine dropper
B. scissors
C. slip cover
D vereis
Answer:
What is the name of the lab tool that is used to transfer a sample to a microscope slide?
A-a dropper
B-forceps
C-scissors
D-a ruler
Explanation:
got it wrong but this is the answer edg 2021
In the preparation of a microscopic slide, the items which are used are medicine dropper, scissors, and a slip cover. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is a microscopic slide?Microscope slides are made for the purpose of observations of different objects. After the observation, the slides are discarded. In most cases, the slides use a liquid mounting medium such as water or glycerin.
The procedure for the preparation of the slide is as follows:
1. Place a drop of liquid mounting medium in the center of the slide.
2. Position the sample on liquid with the use of tweezers.
3. At an angle, place one side of the cover slip against the microscopic slide making contact with outer edge of the liquid drop.
4. Lower the cover slip slowly, avoiding air bubbles.
5. Remove the excess water present in it with the help of paper towel.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
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How many grams of CO2 are dissolved in a 1.00 L bottle of carbonated water at 298 K if the pressure used in the carbonation process was 3.4 bar? The density of water at this temperature is 998 kgโmโ3. The Henry's law constant for aqueous solution of CO2 at this temperature is 1.65ร10^3bar. Express the mass to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The amount of CO2 dissolved in water can be calculated using Henry's Law, which states that the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
The equation for Henry's Law is:C = kH * P
where C is the concentration of the gas in the liquid (in mol/L), kH is the Henry's Law constant (in bar), and P is the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid (in bar).
We can convert the pressure used in the carbonation process from bar to atm (atmospheres) by dividing by the conversion factor of 1.01325 bar/atm:
P = 3.4 bar / 1.01325 bar/atm = 3.352 atm
We can then use Henry's Law to calculate the concentration of CO2 in the water:
C = kH * P = (1.65 * 10^3 bar) * (3.352 atm) = 5.53 mol/L
To convert this to grams of CO2 per liter of water, we need to multiply by the molar mass of CO2 (44.01 g/mol) and density of water (998 kg/m^3 or 0.998 g/mL):
5.53 mol/L * 44.01 g/mol * 0.998 g/mL = 244 g/L
Therefore, the amount of CO2 dissolved in a 1.00 L bottle of carbonated water at 298 K is 244 grams.
There are 246 grams of CO₂ dissolved in the 1.00 L bottle of carbonated water.
The amount of CO₂ dissolved in water can be calculated using Henry's Law, which states that the concentration of a gas dissolved in a liquid is proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid. The Henry's Law constant for CO₂ in water at 298 K is 1.65 x \(10^3\) bar.
The equation for Henry's Law is:
C = k * P
where C is the concentration of the gas in the liquid (in mol/L), k is the Henry's Law constant (in bar), and P is the partial pressure of the gas (in bar).
First, we need to calculate the partial pressure of CO₂ in the carbonated water bottle. The pressure used in the carbonation process was 3.4 bar, so we assume that the partial pressure of CO₂ in the bottle is also 3.4 bar.
Next, we can use Henry's Law to calculate the concentration of CO₂ in the water:
C = k * P
C = 5.61
Now we can calculate the mass of CO₂ in the bottle:
mass = concentration * volume * molar mass
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
mass = (5.61) * (1.00 L) * (44.01 g/mol)
mass = 246 g
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If you wanted to mix pure methane with water and end up with 90 gallons of 60% methane, how many gallons of each should you use?
You should use ________ gallons of water and _________ gallons of methane
To determine the amount of water and methane needed, we can set up a system of equations based on the desired composition of the mixture. you should use 36 gallons of water and 54 gallons of methane to obtain a mixture of 90 gallons with a methane concentration of 60%.
Let's assume x represents the number of gallons of water and y represents the number of gallons of methane. We have the following information: The total volume of the mixture is 90 gallons: x + y = 90. The mixture should be 60% methane: (y / (x + y)) * 100 = 60. Simplifying the second equation: y / (x + y) = 0.6. Now we can solve the system of equations: From equation 1, we can express x in terms of y: x = 90 - y. Substituting this into equation 2: y / ((90 - y) + y) = 0.6. Simplifying further: y / 90 = 0.6. Solving for y: y = 0.6 * 90. y = 54. Now we can find x using equation 1: x = 90 - y. x = 90 - 54. x = 36. Therefore, you should use 36 gallons of water and 54 gallons of methane to obtain a mixture of 90 gallons with a methane concentration of 60%.
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What test would be done to prove the color of specific compounds is due to metal ions apart from flame test
Answer:
Borax bead test
Explanation:
Another test that can be used to identify colored ions in a specific compound such as salt is called "Borax bead test".
This test involves use of a clear glassy bead of borax that is joined together in a wire loop which is going to be involved in chemical reaction with the salts of certain metals.
This reaction will produce colors that we can use to identify the exact metal ions that are present.
1. Which material had the highest rate of absorption? What can you conclude about the rate
of absorption in the natural world? How might this influence climate regions?
it might be porous materials
Answer:
Air had the highest rate of absorption. Air absorbs most of the suns heat and sun rays and air can move to different areas which are warm and colder.
Explanation:
how many ionic bonds are in copper?
The number of ionic bond in copper is zero.
Pure copper or any pure metal for that matter are examples of metallic bonds, which are neither ionic nor covalent. The copper atoms are stacked very tightly in a solid lattice. In fact it has a face centered cubic lattice which is the closed packing of atoms possible. Each atom has twelve nearest neighbors which allows their 4s orbitals (mostly) to have the optimal overlap. All of these orbitals therefore combine in one gigantic band of delocalized orbitals that spans the entire crystal with its myriad atoms. This band is only partly filled and the difference in energy between one state and the next is puny, which explains copper’s outstanding conductive properties.
Therefore, the bonding in copper has a metallic character.
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Liquid water can be separated into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas through electrolysis. 1 mole of
hydrogen gas and 0.5 moles of oxygen gas is produced from 1 mole of liquid water collected in
separate 10 L containers at 1 atm. Will the temperatures of the gases be equal? In one to two
sentences, use the ideal gas law to explain your answer. (2 points)
Answer:
One mole of hydrogen gas in 0.5 moles of oxygen gas is produced from one mole of liquid water collected in a separate 10 L container at 1 atm
Explanation:
Identifying map types
Answer:
Political Map. A political map shows the state and national boundaries of a place. ...
Explanation:
Classify each of the following as homogeneous or heterogeneous.
a. a door
b. the air you breathe
c. a cup of coffee (black)
d. the water you drink
e. salsa
f. your lab partner
a and e are heterogeneous (door and salsa), b, c, and d are homogeneous (air, black coffee, and pure water), and f cannot be classified as it pertains to a person rather than a substance or mixture. Option A and E
a. A door: Heterogeneous. A door is typically made up of various materials such as wood, metal, glass, etc. These materials have different properties and can be easily distinguished, making the door a heterogeneous object.
b. The air you breathe: Homogeneous. Air is a mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and trace amounts of other gases. On a macroscopic scale, air appears uniform and consistent throughout, making it a homogeneous mixture.
c. A cup of coffee (black): Homogeneous. A cup of black coffee consists of water and coffee solutes that are evenly distributed throughout the liquid. It appears uniform and consistent, indicating a homogeneous mixture.
d. The water you drink: Homogeneous. Pure water, without any dissolved substances or impurities, is a homogeneous substance. It is composed of H2O molecules that are uniformly distributed throughout the liquid.
e. Salsa: Heterogeneous. Salsa is a mixture of various ingredients such as tomatoes, onions, peppers, and spices. These ingredients have different textures, colors, and sizes. The different components can be visually distinguished, making salsa a heterogeneous mixture.
f. Your lab partner: Heterogeneous. A lab partner refers to a person, and individuals are not considered homogeneous or heterogeneous in the same sense as substances or mixtures. They are complex beings with different physical characteristics, thoughts, and behaviors. Thus, categorizing a lab partner as homogeneous or heterogeneous is not applicable in this context. Option A and E
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Which of the following enzymes is used directly in the synthesis of dTMP (thymidine)?
-Aspartate Transcarbamoylase
-Thymidylate synthase
-Dihydrooratase
-Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II
The enzyme that is directly involved in the synthesis of dTMP is thymidylate synthase. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) to deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP) by adding a methyl group to the uracil base.
This methylation reaction is important because dTMP is a critical component in the synthesis of DNA. Without thymidylate synthase, the cell would not be able to produce enough dTMP for DNA replication, repair, and synthesis.
Aspartate Transcarbamoylase, Dihydrooratase, and Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II are enzymes that are involved in other pathways of nucleotide biosynthesis. Aspartate Transcarbamoylase is involved in the biosynthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides, but it catalyzes the first step of the pathway which is the conversion of carbamoyl phosphate and aspartate to N-carbamoyl-L-aspartate. Dihydrooratase is involved in the biosynthesis of both pyrimidine and purine nucleotides, but it catalyzes the fourth step of the pyrimidine pathway, which is the conversion of dihydroorotate to orotate. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II catalyzes the second step of the pyrimidine biosynthesis pathway, which is the conversion of bicarbonate, ammonia, and ATP to carbamoyl phosphate.
In summary, thymidylate synthase is the enzyme that is directly involved in the synthesis of dTMP, a critical component in DNA synthesis. Aspartate Transcarbamoylase, Dihydrooratase, and Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II are enzymes involved in other pathways of nucleotide biosynthesis.
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From the list below,choose which groups are part of the periodic table?
From the list provided, the following groups are part of the periodic table are Metals, Nonmetals , Semimetals and Conductors .
Metals: Metals are a group of elements that are typically solid, shiny, malleable, and good conductors of heat and electricity. They are located on the left-hand side and middle of the periodic table.
Nonmetals: Nonmetals are elements that have properties opposite to those of metals. They are generally poor conductors of heat and electricity and can be found on the right-hand side of the periodic table.
Semimetals: Semimetals, also known as metalloids, are elements that have properties intermediate between metals and nonmetals. They exhibit characteristics of both groups and are located along the "staircase" line on the periodic table.
Conductors: Conductors are materials that allow the flow of electricity or heat. In the context of the periodic table, certain metals and metalloids are good conductors of electricity.
Therefore, the groups that are part of the periodic table are metals, nonmetals, semimetals, and conductors. The other groups mentioned, such as acids, flammable gases, and ores, are not specific groups found on the periodic table but may be related to certain elements or compounds present in the table.
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The complete question is :
From the list below, choose which groups are part of the periodic table.
metals
acids
flammable gases
nonmetals
semimetals
ores
conductors
if the rate of oxygen gas at 20°C is 625m/sec and the rate of an unknown gas is 425m/sec at the same temperature what is the molar mass of the unknown gas
In this question, we have to use Graham's law of effusion in order to find the molar mass of this unknown gas, the formula is the following:
r1/r2 = √ M2/M1
Where:
r1 = rate of gas 1, in this case oxygen, 625 m/sec
r2 = rate of gas 2, unknown gas, 425 m/sec
M1 = molar mass of gas 1, oxygen, 32g/mol
M2 = molar mass of gas 2, unknown
Adding the values into the formula:
625/425 = √ M2/32
1.47 = √ M2/32
(1.47)^2 = M2/32
2.16 = M2/32
M2 = 32 * 2.16
M2 = 69.12g/mol is the molar mass of this gas
Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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Fill in the coefficients in the following format 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th
C2H2+O2=CO2+H2O
Which of the following was not an invention of the Han period?
A. Porcelain
B. Wheelbarrow
C. Paper
D. Silk
Answer:
Silk! All the others were inventions of the Han period.
Explanation:
Silk fabric was invented in Ancient China. Legend has it that the process for making silk cloth was first invented by the wife of the Yellow Emperor, Leizu, around the year 2696 BC.
- profparis
Which prediction best shows what the population could look like after many generations? What caused it to change?
Prediction 1 best shows what the population could look like after many generations. Because, the long beak traits is having more life time.
What is genetic traits ?Each characteristics in a living thing is created by a respective genetic coding in its body. The genetic code which is responsible for a particular behavior or appearance is called a genetic trait.
Here, the prediction 1 is best . It already saying that long-beak hummingbirds are more likely to survive, that baby survived long enough to pass on its mutation, so the long-beak trait became more common over generations.
Prediction 2 says abut a genetic trait which is less fit to survive. Hence, cannot affect the next generation population. Therefore, prediction 1 is best.
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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:
Prediction 1 :Two hummingbirds with short or medium beaks had a baby with a mutation in its genes for the long-beak trait.
Prediction 2 is best. A hummingbird could have been born with a mutation in its genes for the long-beak trait and lived for a little while.
How many ions are formed when ammonium phosphate [(nh4)3po4] is dissolved in water?(note - you may assume that no reactions occur.)
4 ions are formed when ammonium phosphate [(nh4)3po4] is dissolved in water,
Ammonium Phosphate:
Ammonium phosphate is a highly unstable inorganic compound. It can be synthesized by reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia solution. It is a white color solid soluble in water.
Ammonium phosphate is easily soluble in water. It dissociates to form ammonium and phosphate ions in an aqueous solution. The dissociation is given below.
⇒ (NH₄)₃ PO₄ (s) ⇄ 3NH₄⁺ (aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq)
One mole of ammonium phosphate dissolves to form 3 ammonium and one phosphate ion.
Hence total of 4 ions is formed when ammonium phosphate dissolves in water.
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