The reagents are H2, Pd/C at step 1 and H2, Lindlar's cat at step 3. The reactants are 1.1) NaNH2, 1.2) 1-bromo-2 methylpropane, 2.1) NaNH2, 2.2) 2 butanone, and 2.3) H+.
When the base H2, Pd/C reagent reacts with any NaNH2, an acidic proton is initially abstracted, leaving carbon with a negative charge that will be counterbalanced by any plus. Now, this alliance will attack the chemical one bromo three methylpropane from the back, releasing a negative. And substance B is created. NaNH2 and Compound B will react. There is acidic hydrogen compound B present, and NaNH2 will eliminate it. 2 Butane reacts with hydrogen that is acidic to produce Compound C which further reacts with reagent H2, Lindlar's cat to produce final product.
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1. what is an atom
2. what is a chemical process
3. WHat is a chemical reaction
Answer:
1.An atom is the defining structure of an element, which cannot be broken by any chemical means. A typical atom consists of a nucleus of positively-charged protons and electrically neutral neutrons with negatively-charged electrons orbiting this nucleus.
2.a chemical process is a method or means of somehow changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds.
3. a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as opposed to a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.
If the caffeine concentration in a particular brand of soda is 2.99 mg/oz, drinking how many cans of soda would be lethal? Assume 10.0 grams of caffeine is a lethal dose, and they are 12 oz in a can
If the caffeine concentration in a particular brand of soda is 2.99 mg/oz, drinking, The number of cans of soda would be lethal is 258 cans.
What is caffeine ?Caffeine is a stimulant. In the brain, it blocks the effects of a chemical called adenosine, which makes you feel sleepy. we then feel more alert and energetic, which is why many people drink soda, coffee or tea to stay awake. Caffeine may keep you awake even if you don't want it to
Given
1000 mg = 1 g10.0 g= 10 000 mgv = 10 000/3.23 =3095.96 oz
Therefore,
Number of cans = 3095.96 /12 =258 cans
If the caffeine concentration in a particular brand of soda is 2.99 mg/oz, drinking, The number of cans of soda would be lethal is 258 cans.
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What is another name for North East trade winds?
Answer:
Because winds are named for the direction from which the wind is blowing, .Explanation: the winds are called the northeasterly trade winds in the Northern Hemisphere and the southeasterly trade winds in the Southern Hemisphere.
52.6 g sample of granite initially at 125°C was added to a coffee cup Killorin mentor the calorimeter held 100 mL of water at 20°C what will be the final temperature in the calorimeter
The final temperature of the granite and the water in the calorimeter is 8.4°.
What is the final temperature?We know that in accordance to the first law of thermodynamics, energy is neither created nor destroyed but it can be converted from one form to another. This implies that the heat that is lost by the granite has to be equal to the heat that is gained by the water in this case.
Knowing that;
H = mcdT
H = heat lost or gained
c = specific heat capacity of the substance
dT = temperature change
Heat lost by the granite = Heat gained by water
52.6 * 0.79 * (θ - 125) = 100 * 4.18 * (θ - 20)
41.6θ - 5200 = 418θ - 8360
Collecting the like terms
41.6θ - 418θ = - 8360 + 5200
-376.4θ = -3160
θ = -3160/-376.4
θ = 8.4°
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A 1.50 gram sample of contain 3.32g of CO2 1.58g of N2O5 and 1.865g of H2O .Its molar mass is 102.2g/mol. Determine the emperical and molecular formulas.
The correct answer for emperical and molecular formula = C5H14N2 .
3.23 g x (12.011 / 44.0098) = 0.8815 g carbon
1.865 g x (2.016 / 18.0152) = 0.2087 g Hydrogen
1.58 g x (28.014 / 108.009) = 0.4098 g Nitrogen
1.50 g minus (0.8815 + 0.2087 + 0.4098) = 0.
Convert each element's mass to moles.
0.8815 g/12.011 g/mol = 0.0734 mol carbon
0.2087 g 1.008 g/mol = 0.207 mol Hydrogen
0.4098 g 14.007 g/mol = 0.02926 mol Nitrogen
Step three is to calculate the ratio of molar amounts expressed in the smallest, whole numbers.
0.0734 mol 0.02926 mol = 2.51 carbon
7.07 mol hydrogen = 0.207 mol 0.02926 mol
Nitrogen: 0.02926 mol = 1 Nitrogen: 0.02926 mol = 1
Doubling each value yields C = 5, H = 14.14, and N = 2, resulting in the empirical formula C5H14N2.
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What did Henri Matisse describe as the modern concepts of artistic expression in his Notes of a Painter (1908)?
Henri Matisse talked about new ideas in creative expression that he thought were emerging at the moment as well as his vision for modern art.
The use of color and shape to convey emotion, according to Matisse, should take the place of the conventional representational approach that sought to mimic the real world. He held that artists should be allowed the freedom to interpret the world in light of their personal experiences and that contemporary art was really about individual expression.
Matisse believed that contemporary artists should aim for simplicity and clarity in their work, distilling the natural world down to its most basic components. To achieve a sense of coherence in entire composition, he emphasised on significance of balance and harmony in the use of color and shape. Overall, "Notes of a Painter" contributed to the development of the modernist movement in art, which emphasised the value of creativity and individual expression
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_________ is the writer of: ‘Freedom Withdrawal’...
Answer: Monika Arora
Explanation:
The writer of ‘Freedom Withdrawal’ is Monika Arora. The book was regarding the communal riots that took place in Delhi, India. This led to deaths of people.
Monika Arora withdrew the publication of the book. The book claimed that the violence in Delhi was caused by Muslim students and also the secular activists.
30 points please help
which kind of energy is stored in the bonds between molecules that make up food?
kinetic energy
potential energy
thermal energy
chemical energy
Answer:
Chemical Energy is stored in food molecules
Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
because none of the other make sense
Enter your answer in the provided box.
Answer the following questions about the fermentation of glucose (C6H12O6, molar mass 180.2 g/mol) to ethanol (C2H6O) and CO2.
C6H12O6(s) → 2 C2H6O(l) + 2 CO2(g) ΔH = −16 kcal/mol
glucose ethanol
How many kilocalories of energy are released from 40.0 g of glucose?
kcal of energy released
Report answer to TWO significant figures.
Answer:
Explanation:
40/ 180.2 x (-16 / 1 mole glucose)=-3.6 KJ
Consider the reaction.
2Pb(s)+O2(g)⟶2PbO(s)
An excess of oxygen reacts with 451.4 g of lead, forming 317.3 g of lead(II) oxide. Calculate the percent yield of the reaction.
percent yield:
The percent yield of reaction = 65.27%
Further explanationReaction
2Pb(s)+O₂(g)⟶2PbO(s)
mass of Lead(Pb) = 451.4 g
mol of Pb (MW=207 g/mol) :
\(\tt \dfrac{451.4}{207}=2.18\)
mol of lead(II) oxide (PbO) based on mol Pb as a limiting reactant(Oxygen as an excess reactant) :
\(\tt \dfrac{2}{2}\times 2.18=2.18\)
mass of PbO(MW=223 g/mol)⇒theoretical :
\(\tt 2.18\times 223=486.14~g\)
The percent yield :
theoretical = 486.14 g
actual = 317.3 g
\(\tt \%yield=\dfrac{actual}{theoretical}\times 100\%\\\\\%yield=\dfrac{317.3}{486.14}\times 100\%=65.27\%\)
What is the name of this molecule?
Based on the IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds, the name of the molecule is 5-ethyl-3-octenal.
What is the IUPAC nomenclature of compounds?The IUPAC nomenclature is the naming convention adopted by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
In the naming of organic compounds, the name is divided into three parts;
the root name which is the name of the longest straight-chain hydrocarbonthe suffix which is the name of the principal substituent groupthe prefix which is the name of other substituent groups present in the organic compoundLearn more about IUPAC nomenclature at: https://brainly.com/question/17194396
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If 7.50 mol of NH₃ and 8.15 mol of O₂ react in the following reaction, how many moles of H₂O will be formed? 4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) → 4 NO (g) + 6 H₂O (g)
If 7.50 mol of NH₃ and 8.15 mol of O₂ react in the following reaction. The number of moles of H₂O that will be formed is 9.84 moles.
What are moles?The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.
Using the molar coefficients in the balanced equation, 6 moles of water are formed for every 4 moles of NH₃.
6 moles of water are formed for every 5 moles of O₂.
So (7.5 moles NH₃)(6 moles H₂O)/4 moles NH₃) = 11.25 moles water
For (8.20 moles O₂) / (6 moles H₂O)(5 moles O₂) = 9.84 moles H₂O.
So O₂ is the limiting reagent, and we can only make as much product as allowed by the limiting reagent.
Thus, the number of moles is 9.84 moles of water.
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What is the best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest?
The best way to measure the pH of a natural solution while out in a forest is to use a portable pH meter or pH test strips specifically designed for field use. These instruments provide accurate and reliable pH measurements and are convenient for outdoor applications.
1. Prepare the necessary equipment: Before heading out to the forest, gather the required tools. You will need a portable pH meter or pH test strips, as well as the necessary reagents or calibration solutions if using a pH meter.
2. Collect the sample: Locate the natural solution you want to measure the pH of, such as a stream, pond, or soil. Use a clean container to collect a representative sample of the solution.
3. Calibrate the pH meter (if applicable): If you are using a portable pH meter, it is essential to calibrate it before taking measurements. Follow the manufacturer's instructions to calibrate the meter using the provided calibration solutions.
4. Conduct the measurement: For pH meters, immerse the electrode into the collected sample. Allow some time for the reading to stabilize, and then record the pH value indicated on the meter's display.
5. Using pH test strips: If you are using pH test strips, dip the strip into the collected sample for the recommended amount of time. Remove the strip and compare the color change with the provided color chart. Determine the corresponding pH value from the chart.
6. Repeat for accuracy: To ensure reliability, repeat the measurement process at least once and compare the results. This step helps confirm the accuracy of your measurements.
7. Record and analyze the data: Note down the pH values obtained and any relevant observations. Analyze the data as needed for your research or monitoring purposes.
By following these steps and using the appropriate equipment, you can effectively measure the pH of a natural solution while in a forest setting.
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Which geological process occurs over the longest time scale?
Select one:
Earthquakes
Volcanic eruptions
Weathering
Landslides
Answer: weathering
Explanation: It is slowly by wind or by water
Which of the following solutions can function as a buffer
All of the solutions can function as a buffer and the correct option is option 4.
A buffer solution is a water solvent-based solution which consists of a mixture containing a weak acid and the conjugate base of the weak acid or a weak base and the conjugate acid of the weak base.
They resist a change in pH upon dilution or upon the addition of small amounts of acid/alkali to them.
All of these solutions are combinations of weak acid or base with its salt and thus can function as a buffer.
Thus, the ideal selection is option 4.
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How many grams are in 2.30 x 10^23 atoms in Na?
There are 8.786 g
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³
2.30 x 10²³ atoms in Na :
\(\tt mol=\dfrac{2.3\times 10^{23}}{6.02\times 10^{23}}=0.382\)
mass :
\(\tt mass=mol\times Ar~Na\\\\mass=0.382\times 23=8.786~g\)
How many amino acids can be coded for with 33 bases on a DNA strand?
Answer:
660 amino acids.
Explanation:
There is 20 amino acids for one base. So you multiply 33x20 to give you 660.
Answer:
Assuming that the DNA strand is read in sets of three nucleotides (codons), then 33 bases would allow for a maximum of 11 codons to be read.
Each codon codes for one amino acid, so 11 codons would allow for the coding of a maximum of 11 amino acids.
Explanation:
An iceberg has a volume of 0.1642 ML. What is the mass of the ice(in kg) composing the iceberg( at 0o C)? The density of ice at 0o C is 0.917g/cm^3
Answer:
1.5x10¯⁴Kg
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Volume = 0.1642mL = 0.1642cm³
Density = 0.917g/cm³
Mass =.?
The Density of a substance is simply defined as the mass per unit volume of the substance. Mathematically, it is represented as:
Density = Mass /volume
With the above formula, we can calculate the mass of the ice as follow:
0.917 = Mass / 0.1642
Cross multiply
Mass = 0.917 x 0.1642
Mass = 0.151g
Finally, we shall convert 0.1506g to kg. This is illustrated below:
1000g = 1k
Therefore, 0.151g = 0.151/1000 = 1.5x10¯⁴Kg
What is the purpose of striking a match the side of the match
Answer:
The ridges on the side of the match and the match tip rub against each other which makes friction and that friction creates a spark and the match lights up.
Explanation:
Plz help! Brainliest if correct!
Jason observed the glass of water and completed the following table. How could Jason correct the mistake(s) in the table?
glass of watera table with three headings. The first heading is color and under it is blue and colorless. The second heading is texture and under it is smooth. The third heading is temperature and under it is hot.
Public Domain
The temperature of the water would need to be determined using a thermometer, and the texture of the water is smooth.
The temperature of the water would need to be observed, and the texture of the water is soft.
Water is a liquid, and the color of liquid is blue and transparent.
Water is transparent, and a hot temperature would need to be determined using a thermometer.
Answer:
the first option
Explanation:
Answer:
A
Explanation:
An electron in the hydrogen atom makes a transition from an energy state of principal quantum numbers into the n=2 state. If the photon emitted has a wavelength of 434 nm, what is the value of ni? (RH = 2.18 X 10-18 J)
If an electron in a hydrogen atom changes from an energy level with primary quantum numbers to the n=2 state, emitting a photon with a wavelength of 434 nm, the value of ni is five.
what does Rydberg's equation explains?
The wavelength of light produced by an electron transitioning between atomic energy levels is predicted by the Rydberg formula. There is just one spectral fingerprint for each element. Light is created when an element is heated in its gaseous state. Bright lines of different colours can be seen when this light filters through a prism or diffraction grating. Each component stands out from the others in some way.
According to the question:
A single electron species makes up hydrogen.De-excited from one energy level to another, the electron emits a photon with a certain wavelength.To determine the energy level from which the electron has transitioned, we must utilise Rydberg's formulaTo know more about Rydberg's equation:
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Estimate 16.540 +9.32 by first rounding each number to the nearest tenth.plis i need it
Answer:
Explanation:
16.540 + 9.32 by rounding each number to the nearest tenth
so 16.540 the number in the tenth place is 5, if its 5 then you have to round up because 1-4 you need to round down, and 5-9 you would have to round up. if you round 16.540 to the nearest tenth would be 17.
Next, if 9.32 the number in the tenth place is 3, since is 5 below you would have to round down which rounds down to 9
So its 17+9 which your answer would be 26.
Match each compound with it's solubilty
A Soluble in ether and aqueous acids (eg HCl)
B Soluble only in aqueous acids
C Soluble in ether, largely insoluble in aqueous solvents
D Soluble only in aqueous bases
E Soluble in ether and weak aqueous bases (eg NaHCO3)
1. Napthalene
2. Benzoic Acid
3. Ethyl-4-aminobenzoate
Answer:
Socialism is another word for a planned economy
Explanation:
true or false
help me brainly
A man washes clothes in a stream using a detergent that contains phosphorus. Which type of pollution is this?
Question 2 options:
toxic
sediment
nutrient
bacterial
Answer:
bacterial or toxic please
Identify whether each of the following is a reason for peer review or a problem with peer review.
Rejects new methods:
Identifies sources of errors:
Directs funding:
Takes time:
Sometimes fails:
Answer:
hope this helps you
Explanation:
Rejects New Methods: problem with peer review
Identifies sources of errors: reason for peer review
Directs funding: reason for peer review
Takes time: problem with peer review
Sometimes fails: problem with peer review
Answer:
Rejects new methods:
✔ problem with peer review
Identifies sources of errors:
✔ reason for peer review
Directs funding:
✔ reason for peer review
Takes time:
✔ problem with peer review
Sometimes fails:
✔ problem with peer review
Explanation:
At STP, one mole of oxygen and one mole of neon contain equal numbers of
Answer:
D) particles but the oxygen has a greater mass.
Explanation:
Just took the test and got it right
At STP, one mole of oxygen and one mole of neon contain equal numbers of particles but oxygen has greater mass.
What is a mole?Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.
It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.
It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Molar mass has units of gram per mole . In case of molecules, where molar mass in grams present in one mole of atoms is its atomic mass.
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A sample of ammonia, NH3, has a mass of 78.25 g. Calculate the number of ammonia molecules in the sample.
number of molecules:
There are approximately \(2.76 * 10^{24\) ammonia molecules in the given sample.
To calculate the number of ammonia molecules in the sample, we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of ammonia.
The molar mass of ammonia \((NH_3)\) can be calculated by adding up the atomic masses of nitrogen (N) and hydrogen (H):
Molar mass of \(NH_3\) = (1 x atomic mass of N) + (3 x atomic mass of H)
= (1 x 14.01 g/mol) + (3 x 1.01 g/mol)
= 14.01 g/mol + 3.03 g/mol
= 17.04 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of ammonia in the sample using the formula:
Number of moles = Mass of the sample / Molar mass
Number of moles = 78.25 g / 17.04 g/mol
≈ 4.5865 mol (rounded to four decimal places)
Finally, we can use Avogadro's number, which represents the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately \(6.022 * 10^{23\) particles/mol.
Number of ammonia molecules = Number of moles x Avogadro's number
Number of ammonia molecules ≈ 4.5865 mol x (\(6.022 * 10^{23\) molecules/mol)
≈ \(2.76 * 10^{24\) molecules (rounded to two significant figures)
Therefore, the provided sample contains roughly \(2.76 * 10^{24\) ammonia molecules.
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The number of ammonia molecules in the sample is approximately 2.764 x \(10^{24}\) molecules.
To calculate the number of ammonia molecules in a given sample, we need to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of ammonia.
The molar mass of ammonia (NH3) is calculated as follows:
Molar mass of N = 14.01 g/mol
Molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
Total molar mass of NH3 = 14.01 g/mol + (3 * 1.01 g/mol) = 17.03 g/mol
Now, we can calculate the number of moles of ammonia in the sample:
Number of moles = Mass of sample / Molar mass of NH3
Number of moles = 78.25 g / 17.03 g/mol = 4.594 moles
Next, we use Avogadro's number, which states that there are 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) molecules in one mole of a substance.
Number of molecules = Number of moles * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules = 4.594 moles * 6.022 x \(10^{23}\) molecules/mol = 2.764 x \(10^{24}\) molecules
Therefore, there are approximately 2.764 x \(10^{24}\) ammonia molecules in the given sample of 78.25 g.
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PLEASE HELP!! DUE IN 5 MINUTES POLARITY CHEMISTRY
Answer:
t
Explanation:
the answer is H and O becccause h and o are opposite charges
A major component of gasoline is octane C8H18. When liquid octane is burned in air it reacts with oxygen O2 gas to produce carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Calculate the moles of water produced by the reaction of 0.10mol of oxygen. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to the correct number of significant digits.
0.072moles water produced by the reaction of 0.10mol of oxygen. In reality, it's one of the International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI).
What is mole?A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it's one of the International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created.
The levels at which chemical reactions frequently occur exclude the use of grams, yet utilizing actual numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions would also be unclear. To fill this gap between extremely small and extremely huge numbers, scientists created the mole.
2C\(_8\) H\(_{18}\)+ 25O\(_2\)→ 16CO\(_2\) + 18H\(_2\)O + Heat Energy
0.10mol =oxygen
the mole ratio between oxygen and water is 25:18
moles of water =( 18/25)×0.10=0.072moles
Therefore, 0.072moles water produced by the reaction of 0.10mol of oxygen.
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2. a. Draw and label an energy diagram similar to the one shown in the sample problem for a reaction in which E= 125 kJ/mol and E' = 86 kJ/mol. Place the reactants at energy level zero. b. Calculate the values of AE, forward and AEreverse. c. Is this reaction endothermic or exothermic? Explain your answer.
3. a. Draw and label an energy diagram for a reaction in which E= 154 kJ/mol and AE136 kJ/mol. b. Calculate the activation energy, E, for the reverse reaction.
The reaction is endothermic since the energy level of the products have are higher than that of the reactants.
What are the values of AE and E?The activation energy (AE) is the energy difference between the reactants and the transition state.
The change in energy E and the energy difference between the reactants and the products
The data given is as follows:
Reactants: 0 kJ/mol
AE forward 125 kJ/mol
AE reverse: 86 kJ/mol
Products: 39 kJ/mol
The values of ΔE forward and ΔE reverse are as follows:
ΔE forward = (39 - 0) kJ/mol
ΔE forward = +39 kJ/mol
ΔE reverse = (0 - 39) kJ/mol
ΔE reverse = -39 kJ/mol
3. Given that Ea = 154 kJ/mol and ΔE = 136 kJ/mol
AE reverse = ΔE - AE forward
E = 136 kJ/mol - 154 kJ/mol
E = -18 kJ/mol
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