Answer
K₂CrO₅
Explanation
Given:
Mass of potassium = 0.890 g
Mass of chromium = 0.590 g
Mass of oxygen = 0.727 g
What to find:
The empirical formula of the compound.
Step-by-step solution:
Step 1: Find the number of moles for each element by dividing the mass present with the relative mass of the atom.
The mole formula is given by:
\(Moles=\frac{Mass}{Molar\text{ }mass}\)Molar mass of K = 39.098 g/mol
Molar mass of Cr = 51.996 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 15.999 g/mol
So,
\(\begin{gathered} Moles\text{ }of\text{ }K=\frac{0.890\text{ }g}{39.098\text{ }g\text{/}mol}=0.02\text{ }mol\text{ }K \\ \\ Moles\text{ }of\text{ }Cr=\frac{0.590\text{ }g}{51.996\text{ }g\text{/}mol}=0.01\text{ }mol\text{ }Cr \\ \\ Moles\text{ }of\text{ }O=\frac{0.727\text{ }g}{15.999\text{ }g\text{/}mol}=0.05\text{ }mol\text{ }O \end{gathered}\)Step 2: Divide each number of moles by the lowest one, in this case
0.01.
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{0.02\text{ }mol\text{ }K}{0.01}=2\text{ }mol\text{ }K \\ \\ \frac{0.01\text{ }mol\text{ }Cr}{0.01}=1\text{ }mol\text{ }Cr \\ \\ \frac{0.05\text{ }mol\text{ }O}{0.01}=5\text{ }mol\text{ }O \end{gathered}\)The final step is to use the mole ratio in step 2 to write the empirical formula of the compound.
The empirical formula of the compound is:
\(K_2CrO_5\).
A different element has chemical properties that are similar to the properties of sodium. Which of the following statements about this element is probably true? (1 point) a It is in the same row as sodium on the periodic table. b It is in the same column as sodium on the periodic table. c It has one more proton than sodium. d It has an equal number of protons as sodium.
Answer:I think it's in the same column as a sodium on the periodic table because chemical properties are based on their electron structure and the columns called groups are elements with the same shell structure which increases in mass as you go down the column, therefore the elements which are similar to sodium must be in the same group.
Explanation:
Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon. The addition of carbon to iron enhances which of the following properties of iron metal?
O A hardness
O B. malleability
O C. ductility
O D. softness
Answer:
The answer should be A. Adding carbon to iron makes it tougher and stronger.
The addition of carbon atom to iron metal, enhances the property of hardness of metal.
What is alloy?Alloy is a compound which is formed by the mixture of two or more than two metals with different properties to make a new compound with better properties.
When we add carbon atom in the iron metal, it deviates the crystal lattice property of iron and makes it more harder. So, the content of carbon in the iron is directly proportional to the hardness of iron metal.
Hence, option (A) is correct i.e. hardness.
To know more about hardness, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/18173707
Calculate the percent composition by mass of each element in LiClO3.
The percent composition of each element's mass in LiClO3 is as follows:
Percent Composition of Li =7.68%,
Percent Composition of Cl = 33.7%,
Percent Composition of O =53.1%.
Briefing:It is necessary to know the molar masses of the constituent parts. We have:
Molar Mass Li = 6.94 grams per mole
Molar Mass Cl = 30.45 grams per mole
Molar Mass O = 16 grams per mole
Molar Mass LiClO3 = 90.39 grams per mole
Percent Composition of Li:
Utilizing the molar masses of Li and the specified compound:
\(\% \mathrm{Li}=\frac{6.94 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{mol}}}{90.39 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{mol}}} \times 100\)
%Li =7.68%
Percent Composition of Cl:
Using the molar mass of Cl and the molar mass of the given compound
\(\% \mathrm{Cl}=\frac{30.45 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{mol}}}{90.39 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{mol}}} \times 100\)
%Cl = 33.7%
Percent Composition of O:
Utilizing the molar masses of O and the specified compound:
\(\% \mathrm{O}=\frac{3 \times 16 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{mol}}}{90.39 \frac{\mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{mol}}} \times 100\)
%O =53.1%
To know more about Percent composition visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17505281
#SPJ9
A lab technician added 2.5 L of water to 0.5 L of
8.50 M solution. What is the new molar
concentration (M) of the diluted solution?
The new molar concentration (M) of the diluted solution when added 2.5L of water to 0.5 L of 8.50 M solution is 1.42M.
How do we calculate the molar concentration of solution?Molar concentration of the solution will be calculated by using the below equation:
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂, where
M₁ = initial concentration of solution = 8.50 M
V₁ = initial volume = 0.5 L
M₂ = final concentration of diluted solution = ?
V₂ = final volume of diluted solution = 0.5 + 2.5 = 3 L
On putting values, we get
M₂ = (8.50)(0.5) / (3) = 1.416 = 1.42 M
Hence required molar concentration of dilute solution is 1.42M.
To know more about molarity, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/24305514
#SPJ1
Question Completion Status:
GMU: Which reaction below would result in a net increase in entropy?
CaO(s) + SO3(g) → CaSO4(s)
O 3H2(9) + N2(g) → 2NH3(9)
O 12(9)→21(g)
O PC13(g) + Cl2(g) → PC15(9)
The reaction below that would result in a net increase in entropy is
I₂(g) ⇒ 2I(g) and the correct option is option 3.
Entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system. It is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system, which means its value changes depending on the amount of matter that is present.
Entropy increases when solid changes to a liquid and a liquid changes into gases.
Entropy also increases when the number of moles of gaseous products increases more than the reactants.
In this reaction, the reactant side has 1 mole of a gas while product has two moles and thus increase in entropy.
Thus, the ideal selection is option 3.
Learn more about Entropy, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13146879
#SPJ1
A carbon rod takes up 105 mL of space. With a density of 2.26 g/mL, what
is the mass of the rod? (Do your best to show as much work as possible
like we did on the Pear Decks - if you don't show work or units you will
lose points!)
Your answer
Hey there!
Mass = ?
volume = 105 mL
Density = 2.26 g/mL
Therefore:
D = m / V
2.26 = m / 105
m = 2.26 * 105
m = 237.3 g
Hope this helps!
Comparing the 2-bromobutane + methoxide and 2-bromobutane + t-butoxide reactions, choose the statements that BEST describe the data and mechanism. a. the mechanism for this reaction is E2 b. an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used c. an increase in 1-butene was observed when methoxide was used d. the mechanism for this reaction is E1 e. no significant difference was observed
Answer:
an increase in 1-butene was observed when t-butoxide was used
Explanation:
When a base reacts with an alkyl halide, an elimination product is formed. This reaction is an E2 reaction.
Here we are to compare the reaction of two different bases with one substrate; 2-bromobutane. Both reactions occur by the E2 mechanism but follow different transition states due to the size of the base.
The Saytzeff product, 2-butene, is obtained when the methoxide is used while the non Saytzeff product, 1-butene, is obtained when t-butoxide is used.
The Saytzeff rule is reliable in predicting the major products of simple elimination reactions of alkyl halides given the fact that a small/strong bases is used for the elimination reaction. Therefore hydroxide, methoxide and ethoxide bases give similar results for the same alkyl halide substrate. Bulky bases such as tert-butoxide tend to yield a higher percentage of the non Saytzeff product and this is usually attributed to steric hindrance.
Quinine C20H24N2O2, is a compound extracted from cinchona tree which is traditionally
used to treat malaria. If given a 1.08 g of quinine sample, calculate:
(a)the molecular mass of quinine.
(b)number of moles of quinine
Answer:
324.46 amu
3.33 × 10⁻³ mol
Explanation:
(a) Calculate the molecular mass of quinine, C₂₀H₂₄N₂O₂
We will add the mass of each atom times the number of each atom in a molecule.
20 × C + 24 × H + 2 × N + 2 × O
20 × 12.01 amu + 24 × 1.01 amu + 2 × 14.01 amu + 2 × 16.00 amu
324.46 amu
(b) Calculate the number of moles of quinine in 1.08 g of quinine
The molar mass of quinine is 324.46 g/mol.
1.08 g × (1 mol/324.46 g) = 3.33 × 10⁻³ mol
36.Which of the following procedures can cause an increase in the rate of a chemical reaction?Select one:a. Using larger pieces of the solid reactant.b. Removing a catalyst from the reaction.c. Raising the temperature of the reaction.d. Decreasing the concentration of the reactants.
Answer
c. Raising the temperature of the reaction.
Explanation
An increase in temperature typically increases the rate of reaction. An increase in temperature will raise the average kinetic energy of the reactant molecules.
I don't know what this is they havent taught it yet or I didnt pay attention
Answer:
2-1
Explanation:
=1
what is the missing value
Answer:
72
Explanation:
The pattern here may be hard to find at first, but it's this: the number in the middle of the triangle = (number at lower left corner of triangle x number at upper vertex of triangle) + (number at upper vertex of triangle x number at lower right corner of triangle).
Thus, for the missing value...
Missing value = (3x8) + (8x6) = 24+48 = 72.
Could you tell me what concept in chemistry relates to this? I'm interested.
Also check out stylesben's answer. Seems like there's several ways of doing this.
Answer:
the answer is 72
Explanation:
6+3=9 and multiply 9 with 8 and answer comes 72
Janey loves this time of year because she loves eating marshmallow Peeps. One day, she eats ten peeps; 8 of them have a mass of 100 g, 1 of them has a mass of 150 g, and 1 of them has a mass of 200 g. What is the average mass of all the People that Jany ate? Show your work.
Answer:
115g
Explanation:
100*8=800
800+150+200=1150
1150/10=115
Which of the following happens when an ionic bond is formed?
A. One atom pulls an electron from another atom.
B. Two atoms attain equal electronegativities.
C. One atom becomes more electronegative than another atom.
D. Two atoms share an electron.
Answer:
I'll say A & C because the non-metals usually becomes a negative ion, by gaining extra electrons from the metal - so, the metal becomes a positive ion instead.
Answer:
One atom pulls an electron from another atom
Explanation:
they form when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to have a full outer shell of electrons to make them stable
100 POINTS & BRAINLIEST !!!! PLEASE HELP
Answer:
independent: type of liquid
dependent: growth of plant
control: time
constant: time
constant: time
hypothesis: If I water the plant with water, it will grow the most because water is the liquid that sustains life on earth.
Explanation:
Select all of the following that are combustion reactions.
Answer:
Explanation:
1,2,4,
The equations that show combustion are equations A, B and D.
What is combustion?When we talk about combustion, the idea is that the substance would be burnt in oxygen. In other words, the combustion can be taken to be an oxidation reaction. It is an oxidation reaction in the sense that the oxidation number of the substance that is reacting with the oxygen would become increased.
When we look at the equations that we have, it is quite easy to pick out among the balanced reaction equations that are shown here the ones that has to do with the burning of the substance in oxygen and a consequent rise in the oxidation number.
Learn more about combustion:https://brainly.com/question/15117038
#SPJ1
Propane burns in air to form water vapor and another gas. What is the volume of the water vapor at 500°C and 1 atm?
Answer:
253.85 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ —> 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
From the balanced equation above, 4 moles of water vapor were produced.
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the water vapor produced as follow:
Mole water vapor (n) = 4 moles
Pressure (P) = 1 atm
Temperature (T) = 500 °C = 500 °C + 273 = 773 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) =?
PV = nRT
1 × V = 4 ×0.0821 × 773
V = 253.85 L
Thus, the volume of water vapor obtained is 253.85 L
The volume of a block of wood is 16 cm3. What is the volume in cubic meters?
The volume in cubic meters is 4096m.
To calculate the volume or volume of an object or room in cubic feet measure the length, width, and height in feet and multiply length x width x height. The volume of an object is the amount of space it fills. Large capacity is measured in cubic meters m3. Smaller volumes are measured in cubic centimeters cm3 or cubic millimeters mm3.
Board foot is the most commonly used standard in lumber and lumber. One foot of board is equivalent to 144 cubic inches of lumber, or a board 1 inch thick, 12 inches wide, and 1 foot long. The second unit of measure is code. The volume of a box can be calculated as length x width x height. Taking a single-layer box as an example 102 x 102 x 102 is equivalent to 1,061,208 cubic millimeters. In metric units, volume is usually expressed in millimeters and liters.
Learn more about Cubic meters here:-https://brainly.com/question/10868015
#SPJ1
Another saturated solution containing 106gAl * (NO3)3 / 100 g H2O O at 60^C (=106g) is very carefully cooled down in an ice bath (0 ^ 5 * C) (=60g) to produce an unstable supersaturated solution. A single tiny "seed crystal" is then added to induce crystallization. How many grams of Al(NO 3 ) 3 will crystallize out of the solution when it returns to being a saturated solution?
The amount of solute that will crystallize out of the supersaturated solution when it returns to being a saturated solution at 0°C is 46 g
Saturated and Supersaturated SolutionA saturated solution is a solution that contains as much solute as it can dissolve at that temperature in the presence of undissolved solute particles A supersaturated solution is a solution which contains more solute than it can normally hold at that temperature.A supersaturated solution is unstable and the excess solute will separate out of the solution if disturbed slightly or a tiny solute crystal is added to it.
Solubility curvesA solubility curve is a graph or curve of solubility of a substance against temperature.It is a curve that shows the effect of temperature on solubility of of a substance.
From the solubility data provided, the amount of solute that will crystallize out of solution can be determined:
Solubility of AgNO3 at 60°C = 106 g/100g H2OSolubility of AgNO3 at 0°C is 60 g/100 g H20When the solution was cooled to form a supersaturated solution, the solution contains 106g of AgNO3
When the solution returns to being a saturated solution at 0°C:
Amount of solute that crystallizes out = 106g - 60 g
Amount of solute that crystallizes out = 46 g
Therefore, the amount of solute that will crystallize out of the supersaturated solution when it returns to being a saturated solution at 0°C is 46 g
Learn more about solubility, saturated solutions and supersaturated solutions at: https://brainly.com/question/9712781
https://brainly.com/question/24564260
What are the conditions necessary for fog to form? (Select all that apply)
IM STUCK PLEASE HELP
Answer:
cooling, addition of moisture, or mixing with another air parcel.
Each of the following molecules are similar in size which molecule will have the strongest intermolecular force
HBr
H2O
CH4
H2S
CO2
The polarity, shape, and size of the molecules as well as their size all affect the intermolecular forces between them.
What are the H2S to H2S intermolecular forces?The London dispersion force and the London scattering force are two of the weakest forces, and it is known to emphasise the dipole-dipole interaction. Due to the substantial difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and sulphur, their bond is polar. As a result, dipole-dipole interactions are what happen between molecules.
What forces exist between the molecules of HBr and H2S?Intermolecular force that polar molecules show known as "dipole-dipole forces" and in which one polar molecule's positive dipole end attracts another polar molecule's negative end. like HBr and H2S.
To know more about molecules visit:-
https://brainly.com/question/19556990
#SPJ9
An aldol addition can be catalyzed by acids as well as by bases. Propose a mechanism for the acid-catalyzed aldol addition of propanal.
The aldol condensation is an organic addition reaction for carbonyl compounds. propanal undergo aldol addition with other propanal molecule producing the alpha-beta unsaturated aldehyde.
What is aldol addition ?Aldol condensation is an organic reaction of carbonyl compounds taking place in presence of a base to produce beta-hydroxy carbonyl compound. Aldehydes and ketones undergo this type of reaction.
The mechanism of aldol reaction of propanal with 2,2 dimethyl propanal is given here. In the first step, the the base abstract the proton from the aldehyde.
The O- attack the carbonyl carbon of another aldehyde and form a bet-hydroxy aldehyde. This further undergo dehydration forming the alpha-beta unsaturated aldehyde.
Find more on aldol addition:
https://brainly.com/question/29847503
#SPJ1
For a gaseous reaction, standard conditions are 298 K and a partial pressure of 1 atm for all species.
For the reaction
N2(g)+3H2(g)↽−−⇀2NH3(g)
the standard change in Gibbs free energy is Δ°=−32.8 kJ/mol
. What is ΔG for this reaction at 298 K when the partial pressures are N2=0.350 atm
, H2=0.300 atm
, and NH3=0.750 atm
?
The ΔG for the reaction at 298 K and the given partial pressures is -55.53 kJ/mol.
What is ΔG ?
The Gibbs free energy change for a reaction under non-standard conditions can be calculated using the following equation:
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln(Q)
where ΔG is the Gibbs free energy change, ΔG° is the standard Gibbs free energy change, R is the gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)), T is the temperature in kelvin, and Q is the reaction quotient.
The reaction quotient, Q, can be calculated using the partial pressures of the gases involved in the reaction:
Q = (P(NH3))² / (P(N2) x P(H2)³)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Q = (0.75 atm)² / (0.35 atm x 0.30 atm³) = 0.2667
Now we can calculate the ΔG for the reaction:
ΔG = ΔG° + RTln(Q)
ΔG = (-32.8 kJ/mol) + (8.314 J/(mol·K) x 298 K x ln(0.2667))
ΔG = -32.8 kJ/mol + (-22.73 kJ/mol)
ΔG = -55.53 kJ/mol
Therefore, the ΔG for the reaction at 298 K and the given partial pressures is -55.53 kJ/mol.
What is reaction quotient?
Reaction quotient, commonly denoted as Q, is a measure of the relative concentrations of reactants and products in a chemical reaction at a particular moment in time. It is calculated by dividing the concentration of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the concentration of the reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
The equation for the reaction quotient Q is similar to the equilibrium constant Kc, but with the concentrations of the reactants and products at any time during the reaction, rather than at equilibrium. When the reaction is at equilibrium, the reaction quotient is equal to the equilibrium constant.
To know more about ΔG, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/13961239
#SPJ1
what are two elements that could displace iron in a single replacement reaction? how did you make this determination?
Two elements that could displace iron in a single replacement reaction are magnesium and zinc. This determination is made based on the reactivity series, which ranks metals according to their ability to displace other metals in aqueous solutions.
What is a single replacement reaction?An element replaces another element in a compound in a single replacement reaction, creating a new compound and a different element.
How does the reactivity series determine the displacement of metals in single replacement reactions?The reactivity series determines the displacement of metals in single replacement reactions by ranking metals in order of their reactivity, with the most reactive metal displacing less reactive metals from their compounds.
Magnesium and zinc, which are more reactive than iron, can displace iron in a single replacement reaction.
To know more about metals;visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28650063
#SPJ1
What is the wavelength for electromagnetic radiation with a frequency of 2.20 x 10^7 Hz?
Answer:
13.6 m
Explanation:
To find the wavelength, you need to use the following equation:
c = λ · f
In this equation,
-----> c = speed of light (3.0 x 10⁸ m/s)
-----> λ = wavelength (m)
-----> f = frequency (Hz)
You can plug the given values (speed of light and frequency) into the equation and then solve for "λ".
c = λ · f <----- Equation
(3.0 x 10⁸ m/s) = λ · (2.20 x 10⁷ Hz) <----- Insert values
13.6 = λ <----- Divide both sides by 2.20 x 10⁷
How many kilojoules of heat are needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees C to 55 degrees C, if the specific heat of aluminum is .901 j/gc?
Answer:
name four agricultural inputs are subsidized by the government
0.297 kJ of heat is needed to raise the temperature of 10g of aluminum from 22 degrees Celsius to 55 degrees Celsius.
The specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius.
It is a measure of how much energy it takes to raise the temperature of a substance. It is the amount of heat necessary to raise one mass unit of that substance by one temperature unit.
It is given by the formula -
Q = mcΔT
where, Q = amount of heat
m = mass
c = specific heat
ΔT = Change in temperature
Given,
mass = 10g
c = 0.901J/g⁰C
Initial temperature (T₁) = 22⁰C
Final Temperature (T₂) = 55⁰C
Q = mcΔT
= 10 × 0.901 × (55 -22)
= 297.33 J = 0.297 kJ
Learn more about Specific heat, here:
https://brainly.com/question/31608647
#SPJ1
Question 9 a N20(9) + CO(9) - N2(9) + CO2(9) The rate of the reaction represented above increases significantly in the presence of Pd(s). Which of the following best explains this observation?
А Pd increases the activation energy of the reaction.
B Pd absorbs the heat produced in the reaction. C One of the reactants binds on the surface of Pd, which introduces an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy.
D One of the products binds on the surface of Pd, which increases the reaction rate by decreasing the concentration of products in the mixture.
Answer:
Ans choise B
Explanation:
Increasing rates of reaction by catalysts always results because of decrease in activation energy occurs.
A sentence with the word atom
Answer:
we use atom in our sentences all the time
Explanation:
that what i put
Examine the substances listed. Identify the substance(s) that represents a single element.
SUBSTANCE: soil, copper pipe, water. CO2*
soil
copper pipe
water
CO2
Answer:
the answer is copper pipe
If a buffer solution is 0.190 M in a weak acid ( a=3.6×10−5) and 0.480 M in its conjugate base, what is the pH?
Solution :
\(pk_b = -log ( K_b)\\\\pk_b = - log ( 3.6 \times 10^{-5})\\\\pk_b = 4.44\)
We know, pH of this solution :
\(pH = pK_a + log ( \dfrac{|conjugate\ base|}{|weak \ acid|}\\\\pH = 4.44 + log(\dfrac{0.480}{0.190})\\\\pH = 4.44 + 0.40\\\\pH =4.84\)
Hence, this is the required solution.
during silica gel chromatography, it is normal for: during silica gel chromatography, it is normal for: all compounds to elute at identical rates, regardless of polarity less polar compounds to elute more slowly than more polar compounds more polar compounds to elute more slowly than less polar compounds
During silica gel chromatography, it is normal for: more polar compounds more polar compounds to elute more slowly than less polar compounds
Chromatography is a technique for separating mixture's constituent parts. Liquid chromatography includes several different subtypes, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), size exclusion chromatography, and supercritical fluid chromatography. Ion-exchange, resin, and paper chromatography are some examples of alternative chromatographic techniques. According to their respective affinities for stationary and mobile phases, it is the process of separating the constituent components of a mixture. The samples are exposed to the mobile liquid flowing onto or through the stationary stable phase.
Learn more about chromatography here:
https://brainly.com/question/26491567
#SPJ4