The percent yield for the product is approximately 82.2%.
To calculate the percent yield, we need to compare the actual yield of the product to the theoretical yield. The actual yield is determined by measuring the mass of the product collected on the filter paper, while the theoretical yield is calculated based on the amount of sodium phosphate used.
Mass of sodium phosphate used = 0.500 g
Mass of product collected before = 1.015 g
Mass of product collected after = 1.685 g
Actual yield = Mass of product collected after - Mass of product collected before
Actual yield = 1.685 g - 1.015 g = 0.670 g
To calculate the theoretical yield, we need to determine the stoichiometry of the reaction and the molar mass of the product. Since the formula of the product is not provided, it is not possible to determine the molar mass and perform the stoichiometric calculation. Without this information, it is not possible to calculate the theoretical yield.
Therefore, we can only calculate the percent yield using the available information:
Percent yield = (Actual yield / Theoretical yield) × 100
Since the theoretical yield is unknown, we cannot calculate the exact percent yield. However, based on the given data, the percent yield is approximately 82.2% (0.670 g divided by the theoretical yield, which is unknown, multiplied by 100).
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The ketone 2-heptanone has been identified as contributing to the odor of a number of dairy products, including condensed milk and cheddar cheese. Describe a synthesis of 2-heptanone from acetylene and any necessary organic or inorganic reagents.
The synthesis of ketone 2 heptanone form the acetylene as:
HC ≡ CH + NaNH₂ + C₅H₁₁ -----> HC ≡ C - (CH₂)₄- CH₃
HC ≡ C - (CH₂)₄- CH₃ + H₂O + H₂SO₄ ---> H₃C - CO - (CH₂)₄- CH₃
The 2 heptanone is from the ketone family. the 2 heptanone is used as contributing to the odor of the number of dairy products, including condensed milk and the cheddar cheese. the synthesis of 2 heptanone from the acetylene is given as :
HC ≡ CH + NaNH₂ + C₅H₁₁ -----> HC ≡ C - (CH₂)₄- CH₃
acetylene
HC ≡ C - (CH₂)₄- CH₃ + H₂O + H₂SO₄ ---> H₃C - CO - (CH₂)₄- CH₃
2- heptanon
Thus, the above reaction are the formation of heptanone from acetylene.
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condensation on a cup
When the molecules of water vapor present in the air come into touch with anything cool, including such the exterior of a cold cup they slow down and even get closer together.
What is condensation?Condensation is indeed the reverse of vaporization in that it changes the state of matter from either the gas phase to the liquid phase. The water cycle is the most commonly used term.
Deposition is a transformation that occurs when a gaseous phase immediately transitions into a solid phase. When the molecules of water vapor present in the air come into touch with anything cool, including such the exterior of a cold cup they slow down and even get closer together.
Therefore, when the molecules of water vapor present in the air come into touch with anything cool, including such the exterior of a cold cup they slow down and even get closer together.
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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,
What causes condensation on a cup of ice water?
Please help me, trying to get all my hw done
Answer:
C. size and shape
Explanation:
Physical properties such as size, shape, color, density, magnetism or the
ability to sink or float can be used to separate the substances in a mixture..
Filtration is when matter is passed through a filter and the larger particles
are separated out. Magnets can be used to separate magnetic matter from
non-magnetic matter in a mixture. Objects that float when placed in water
can be separated from those that don’t by placing the mixture in water.
Activity 1: My Incompleteness, Complete Me. Fill in the Punnett squares with the correct genotypes based on the key pictures that illustrate incomplete dominance. Then answer the following questions. Provide a separate sheet of paper for your answer.
hope you can read it. hope it's right too :).
All the best.
A woman is swimming across a cold lake. Her body temperature is 98 degrees and the lake water is 60 degrees. Which has more thermal energy, the woman or the lake? Explain your answer!
I think the lake because of how heat is transferred or something. Just check out the first law of thermodynamics.
Answer:
the woman
Explanation:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00kg of sodium hydroxide?
Answer:
575 g
Explanation:
1 kg of sodium hydroxide is 1000/40=25 mol.
So 25 mol of sodium will be needed.
25 mol of sodium is 575 g.
According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, 575 g s of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00 kg of sodium hydroxide.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
46 g sodium gives 80 g sodium hydroxide, thus 1000 g sodium hydroxide requires 46×1000/80=575 g sodium.
Thus, 575 g s of sodium would be needed to produce 1.00 kg of sodium hydroxide.
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From a laboratory process designed to separate water into hydrogen and oxygen gas, a student collected 10.0 g of hydrogen and 79.4 g of oxygen. What is the initial mass of water reacted?
According to law of conservation of mass and stoichiometry, 89.4 g of water initially reacted to produce 10 g hydrogen and 79.4 g oxygen.
What is law of conservation of mass?According to law of conservation of mass, it is evident that mass is neither created nor destroyed rather it is restored at the end of a chemical reaction .
Law of conservation of mass and energy are related as mass and energy are directly proportional which is indicated by the equation E=mc².Concept of conservation of mass is widely used in field of chemistry, fluid dynamics.
Law needs to be modified in accordance with laws of quantum mechanics under the principle of mass and energy equivalence.This law was proposed by Antoine Lavoisier in the year 1789.
According to the concept of law of conservation of mass, mass of reactants is equal to that of products.
So for the above reaction, mass of water will be equal to the sum of masses of hydrogen and oxygen.
The sum of mass of oxygen and hydrogen = mass of water
That is, 79.4+10=89.4 g of water.
Hence, the initial mass of water reacted is 89.4 g to yield 10 g hydrogen and 79.4 g oxygen.
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Which ionic compound would you predict to have a higher boiling point: NaBr or
Na2S
Why did you select this compound?
Answer:
The boiling point of NaBr is higher than that of Na2S
Explanation:
Bromine has higher electronegativity as compared to the sulphur. The ionic strength of the bond formed with Sodium is higher in the NaBr compound. The higher the ionic bond strength the higher will be the boiling point
Also the size of bromine is large as compared to that of sulphur. Large molecules consists of more electron and hence they create der Waals attractive forces due to which the boiling point of compound increases.
Hence, the boiling point of NaBr is higher than that of Na2S
calculate the umber of moles in o.293kg of pb as well as number of atoms {pb =207, avogaoho's constant = 6.02x10 rise to power 23}
1. The number of mole in 0.293 Kg of Pb is 1.42 mole
2. The number of atom in 0.293 Kg of Pb is 8.55×10²³ atoms
1. How to determine the number of mole
The numbe of mole in the 0.293 Kg of Pb can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Pb = 0.293 Kg = 0.293 × 1000 = 293 gMolar mass of Pb = 207 g/mol Number of mole =?Mole = mass / molar mass
Number of mole of = 293 / 207
Number of mole = 1.42 mole
Thus, the number of mole is 1.42 mole
2. How to determine the number of atoms
The number of atoms can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of Pb = 6.02×10²³ atoms
Therefore,
1.42 mole of Pb = (1.42 mole × 6.02×10²³ atoms) / 1 mole
1.42 mole of Pb = 8.55×10²³ atoms
Thus, the number of atoms is 8.55×10²³ atoms
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what is element Na in a periodic table
Answer:
Sodium.
Explanation:
Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. Sodium is an alkali metal, being in group 1 of the periodic table. Its only stable isotope is ²³Na.
Answer:
sodium
atomic mass 22.99
atomic number 11
period 3 group 1 1a
sodium is also an Alkali metal
Explanation:
I have a periodic table on my computer I hope I helped
what element is defined by the following information? p = 20 n° = 20 e- = 20
a. calcium
b. argon
c. potassium
d. neon
e. zirconium
The element defined by the following information: p = 20 n° = 20 e- = 20 is argon. The correct answer is option b.
What is an atom?An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the chemical properties of an element. An atom consists of a central nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons, as well as electrons that orbit the nucleus.
Every electron in an atom has a negative charge, and protons, which are situated in the nucleus, have a positive charge. A neutrally charged atom has the same number of protons as it does electrons. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
The number of electrons in a neutral atom is the same as the number of protons. For instance, if an element has an atomic number of 6, it indicates that the nucleus of each atom contains six protons. All atoms of the same element have the same atomic number.
What is argon?Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is the third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, accounting for 0.934 percent of the atmosphere's volume.
Argon is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, and it is used in a variety of applications such as welding and lighting. Argon's atomic number is 18, indicating that it has 18 protons in its nucleus.
Argon has 18 electrons orbiting the nucleus, with the same number of electrons as protons. Argon is a member of the noble gas group, which is a group of elements that have eight electrons in their outermost electron shell.
The correct answer is option b.
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4. The representative particle for an ionic compound is a
Answer:
unit formula??
Explanation:
About how long does it take the Sun to rotate once about its axis?
A. 30 seconds
B. 10 minutes
C. 25,000 Earth years
D. 25 Earth days
Answer:
its actually supposed to be 27 days
What all indicates a CHEMICAL change? *
A Solid melting into a liquid
After the change the substance is still reactive with oxygen
One substance becomes two new substances
The melting point was 100 deg C but after the change the melting point was 256 deg
C.
one substance becomes two new substances
An industrial chemist is studying a sample of an unknown metal. Describe two ways he could change the metal physically and two ways he could change the metal chemically to try to identify it.
2 physical changes:
1. Pounding it into a block
2. Melting it into liquid
2 chemical changes:
1. Combining it with another metal to find a metallic alloy
2. Testing the flammibility of the metal
Answer:
Explanation:
To identify the unknown metal, the industrial chemist can change its physical and chemical properties. Here are two ways the metal can be changed physically:
1. Changing the shape or form: The chemist can melt the metal and cast it into different shapes, such as rods, sheets, or wires. By observing how the metal behaves during melting and casting, the chemist can gather information about its melting point, malleability, and ductility. These physical properties can help narrow down the possible identity of the metal.
2. Changing the size or surface area: The chemist can grind or cut the metal into smaller pieces or increase its surface area by creating a powder or filing it down. Changing the size or surface area exposes more of the metal's surface to react with other substances. This can provide insights into the metal's reactivity and susceptibility to corrosion.
Now, let's explore two ways the metal can be changed chemically:
1. Reacting with acids: The chemist can test the metal's reactivity by exposing it to different acids, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. By observing any chemical reactions, such as effervescence (formation of gas bubbles) or the production of salts, the chemist can gain information about the metal's reactivity and its position in the reactivity series.
2. Oxidation-reduction reactions: The chemist can subject the metal to oxidation-reduction reactions. For example, they can react the metal with oxygen to form an oxide or with another compound to displace a less reactive metal. These reactions can provide valuable clues about the metal's reactivity and its ability to gain or lose electrons.
It's important to note that these are just a few methods the industrial chemist could use to identify the unknown metal. Other techniques, such as spectroscopy or x-ray diffraction, may also be employed depending on the specific circumstances.
All amino acids that are found in proteins, except for proline, contain a(n); Group of answer choices amino group carbonyl group ester group carboxyl group thiol group
Answer:
amino group
Explanation:
There are twenty (20) amino acids in nature. Generally, each amino acid is structurally made up of a central carbon atom called alpha carbon attached to a hydrogen, carboxylic acid group (-COOH) and an amine group (-NH2). However, one particular amino acid called PROLINE posseses an exception to this.
Proline, which is the only cyclic amino acid, is also the only amino acid that forms a secondary amine group i.e. loss of hydrogen atoms in its amine group when in a protein structure. This means that when in a protein, PROLINE does not have an AMINE GROUP.
Which best describes what jason should do with the oxygen molecules? place two of them as products. place two of them as reactants. cancel them out because there is one in each equation. double them because there is one in each equation.
Correct option is B, In the given reaction, Jason should place two of them as reactants.
Let's write the reaction down in chemical symbols to make it easier to understand and to have a clearer picture of it.
Reaction 1
N₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO
Reaction 2
2 NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g)
overall reaction;
N₂(g) + 2O₂(g) → 2NO₂(g)
As a result, it is clear that there are two simple reactions involved in the overall reaction. Keep in mind that the total reaction in a series of nonelementary reactions is the sum of all the individual stages. Only when two species are on opposing sides of the reaction equation can they cancel one another out.
In this instance, oxygen is present on the reactants side in both reaction equations; as a result, the overall reaction equation also calls for oxygen to be present on the reactants side with the appropriate stoichiometric coefficient to display the amount of oxygen moles involved.
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Complete Question -
Jason combines the two intermediate steps shown.
2 equations. First: upper N subscript 2 (g) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper N upper O (g). Second: 2 upper N upper O (g) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper N upper O subscript 2 (g).
Which best describes what Jason should do with the oxygen molecules?
Place two of them as products.
Place two of them as reactants.
Cancel them out because there is one in each equation.
Double them because there is one in each equation.
A salad including lettuce, tomatoes, and onions would be classified as a
A) compound.
B) element.
C) mixture.
D) solution.
Answer:
C)Mixtured
Explanation:
I know the answer
What is the pH of a solution with a (H+] = 0.80 M? *Please round your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures. Your answer can be in standard notatic "e" in place of x10.*
Answer:
The pH of a solution with a (H+] = 0.80 M is \(9.6 e^{-2}\)
Explanation:
As we know
pH = -[log H+]
Substituting the value of H+ ion concentration in the above equation, we get -
pH = -log [0.80]
pH \(= -[-0.096] = 0.096 = 9.6 e^{-2}\)
ignoring the effects of recoil, what minimum energy must the photon have for this reaction to occur? the mass of a 2814si atom is 27.976927 u , and the mass of a 2412mg atom is 23.985042 u .
Ignoring the effects of recoil, the minimum energy must the photon have for this reaction to occur is 10 MeV
The nuclear reaction is (28,14)Si+ γ---(24,12)Si+He(2,4)
The binding energy that holds the nuclide is
E=Δmc^2
where Δm is the mass defect
Δm=27.976927+0-[23.985042+4.002602]
Δm=-0.010717x1.66054x10^-27 kg
So the minimum energy of photon should be
ΔE=Δmc^2=0.017796x10^-27x(3x10^8)^2/1.6x10^-19 V
ΔE= 10 MeV
Binding energy is the energy required to separate a particle from a system of particles.The mass of any stable nucleus is found to be less than the sum of the mass of all the protons and neutrons inside the nucleus. This lost mass is stored in the form of energy that keeps the nucleus together and is termed as binding energy.To learn more about binding energy visit:
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Which statement best explains a net force?
Answer:
D. The table pushes up on the vase with the same amount of force as gravity pulling it down
Explanation:
Using chemical equations, show how the triprotic acid h3po4 ionizes in water. p
The chemical equation for the ionization of triprotic acid H₃PO₄ in water: H₃PO₄ + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ + H₂PO₄⁻.
The equation above shows that H₃PO₄ reacts with water (H₂O) to form hydronium ions (H₃O⁺) and the dihydrogen phosphate ion (H₂PO₄⁻). This reaction occurs in three stages, as H₃PO₄ is a triprotic acid, meaning it can donate three hydrogen ions (protons) to water molecules.
The ionization of H₃PO₄ occurs in a step-wise manner:
1. The first proton is donated to a water molecule, forming H₃O⁺ and the hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO₄²⁻):
H₃PO₄ + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ + HPO₄²⁻
2. The second proton is donated to another water molecule, forming H₃O⁺ and the phosphate ion (PO₄³⁻):
HPO₄²⁻ + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ + PO₄³⁻
3. The third proton is donated to a third water molecule, forming H₃O⁺ and another hydrogen phosphate ion:
PO₄³⁻ + H₂O ↔ H₃O⁺ + H₂PO₄⁻
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A ball rolled down from the top of the slope. What kind of energy
conversion occurs from the top to bottom of the inclined plane?
a Kinetic to gravitational potential
b Elastic potential to kinetic
C Gravitational potential to kinetic
d Internal energy to kinetic
e Electric to kinetic
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The ball is undergoing a gravitational potential to kinetic energy transformation. When the ball is at the top of the slope, it has the potential to be moved down by gravity, hence the name. When it's rolling down the slope, it turns to kinetic energy, which is when something moves.
When sulfuric acid is combined with sugar, gas is released and a tall black column forms. This is an example of a..?
a. physical property
b. chemical property
c. physical change
d. chemical change
Answer: d)
Explanation: Sulfuric acid on reaction with sugar leads to the formation of a lot of heat indicating it to be an exothermic reaction, a large quantity of steam , a black carbon containing tube like structure pushing itself out of the beaker.It is demonstrated as:
C12H22O11 (sugar) + H2SO4 (sulfuric acid) → 12 C (carbon) + 11 H2O (water) + mixture water and acid
The process is actually the dehydration of sugar. It can be demonstrated by simply adding table sugar to a beaker and adding sulfuric acid to it. The process is followed by the release of heat, oxide fumes, and a black tube structure as mentioned. The white sugar on addition of this sulfuric acid get dehydrated and pushes itself outwards by forming a black carbon containing tube like structure.
Since the process is irreversible is nature therefore is a chemical change.
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01.02 Types of Forces hellllpppp i give brainly
Hi im not sure but there you go . hope its helpful and good luck:)
A electron has a mass of 0.00000000000000000000000000000091096 kg. How can this be expressed in scientific notation?
Answer:Ratio of proton to electron mass: 1,836.2.
Explanation:
if we triple the temperature and double the volume, what would the new pressure of the system be?
That the pressure doubles when the gas's volume is cut in half.
If gas volume and temperature are maintained constant, the formula demonstrates that pressure and volume are inversely proportional.
This implies that if volume decreases, pressure must increase. This implies that if pressure doubles, volume must be half, and if pressure is halved, volume must be doubled in order to maintain the K value.
If the volume is doubled and the pressure is tripled, the effect on the temperature will be 3 2 = 6 times. This is because for perfect gases, the temperature is directly related to both the volume and the pressure.
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Calculate the volume occupied by 32.0 g of O2 gas, the pressure of the O2 gas is 78.5 kPa at 25°C.
Answer: 31.5L
Explanation:
Ideal gas law is valid only for ideal gas not for vanderwaal gas. The equation used is PV=nRT. Therefore the volume of oxygen gas is 31.5L.
What is ideal gas equation?Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.
Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as
PV=nRT
where,
P = pressure of oxygen gas =78.5 kPa=78,500=0.7747atm
V= volume of oxygen gas=?
n =number of moles of oxygen gas = given mass÷ Molar mass
= 32.0g÷ 32
=1 mole
T =temperature of oxygen gas=298K
R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol
0.7747atm×V=1 mole×0.0821×298K
V=31.5L
Therefore the volume of oxygen gas is 31.5L.
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Use the word bank below to answer the questions that follow:
chemical mixture heat capacity
homogeneous viscosity sublimation
physical property compound chemical formula
substance density mass
temperature pressure heterogeneous
Use the picture to answer question 15.
A close up of Chex mix (crackers, cereal and pretzels) is shown.
The individual substances of the mixture shown above are easily distinguished and easily separated. This is an example of what kind of mixture?
your answer goes here__
Answer:
umm well when a reaction happens it's chemical and when you put like salt and pepper or cookies and crackers its physical
Explanation:
Under which conditions is a reaction spontaneous?Edmentum.
Answer:
When ΔS > 0 and ΔH < 0, the process is always spontaneous as written. When ΔS < 0 and ΔH > 0, the process is never spontaneous, but the reverse process is always spontaneous. When ΔS > 0 and ΔH > 0, the process will be spontaneous at
Explanation:
What are the best conditions to lead towards a spontaneous reaction? high negative enthalpy, high temp, high positive entropy. Your enthalpy is high and negative but your entropy is also negative.