6 Question
Question 1) Which biome is characterized by relatively high precipitation, high temperatures, high biodiversity, and low latitudes?
1) Tundra
2) Temperate Deciduous Forest
3) Chaparral
4) Tropical Rainforest
Question 2) A square mile of tropical rainforest contains 36 mammal species. A square mile of tundra contains 4 mammal species.
What characteristic of ecosystems is being described above?
1) succession
2) abiotic factors
3) producers
4) biodiversity
Question 3) Which of the following is most likely to decrease biodiversity?
1) Clearing a forest to raise livestock for a nearby town
2) Adding native plants to a suburban garden
3) Protecting more land from future housing developments
4) Reintroducing natural predators to an area
Question 4) In the Kelp forest ecosystem, sea urchins eat kelp, and sea otters eat sea urchins.
What is the role of sea urchins in this ecosystem?
1) producers
2) secondary consumers
3) primary producers
4) primary consumers
Question 5) What is the correct order of energy flow in an ecosystem?
1) sun → rabbit → grass
2) fox → rabbit → grass
3) sun → grass → rabbit
4) sun → fox → rabbit
Question 6) A savannah ecosystem includes grasses, zebras, and lions, and elephants.
Which of the following has the greatest overall biomass in this ecosystem?
1) grasses
2) zebras
3) elephants
4) lions
Question 1) :4) Tropical Rainforest
Question 3):1) Clearing a forest to raise livestock for a nearby town
Question 4) : 3)primary consumers
Question 5): 3) sun → grass → rabbit
Question 6) : 1) grasses
which of the following would be a hypothesis for a scientific investigation about how food shopping decisions affect food security
Answer:
Isn't there any photo or some options at least? Actually, it says which of the following-that's why I asked
Explanation:
If you add something as a reference then I will be able to answer and help you :)
Where are the A, B and RH antigens located
Answer: The A, B, and Rh antigens are located on the surface of red blood cells.
Explanation:
ii) Explain briefly how these features contribute to the efficiency of photosynthesis?
Answer:
here's your answer
Explanation:
the estimated maximum energy efficiency of photosynthesis is the energy stored per mole of oxygen evolved, 117/450, or 26 percent.
Consequently, plants can at best absorb only about 34 percent of the incident sunlight. The actual percentage of solar energy stored by plants is much less than the maximum energy efficiency of photosynthesis. An agricultural crop in which the biomass (total dry weight) stores as much as 1 percent of total solar energy received on an annual areawide basis is exceptional, although a few cases of higher yields (perhaps as much as 3.5 percent in sugarcane) have been reported. There are several reasons for this difference between the predicted maximum efficiency of photosynthesis and the actual energy stored in biomass. First, more than half of the incident sunlight is composed of wavelengths too long to be absorbed, and some of the remainder is reflected or lost to the leaves
You are doing an experiment in which you are using an in vitro translation system derived from rabbit reticulocytes, called a rabbit reticulocyte lysate, to translate mRNA in a test tube. The rabbit reticulocyte lysate contains ribosomes, translation initiation and elongation factors, tRNAs, aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, release factors, amino acids, and ATP. The lysate does not contain any mRNA, so you must add the mRNA you would like to translate to the system. A. When you analyze the proteins made from your lysate, you find that they are all only two amino acids long. At first, you think that there must be a mutation to a stop codon in the position of the third codon, so you do another experiment with a different mRNA. Again, all the newly synthesized proteins are only two amino acids long, so you conclude that there is a problem with some component in your lysate.
Describe ONE possible problem in the translation system (lysate) that would result in the limitation of newly synthesized peptides to two amino acids in length.
Answer:
Problems with transfection efficiency or absence of essential mRNA modifications (capping and poly-A tail)
Explanation:
Translation is the process of protein synthesis from RNA in which the genetic information encoded in a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is translated into a protein sequence composed of amino acids. Translation has three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. During translation, different elements are required to initiate, continue and complete the process, which include essential molecules such as amino acids, mRNA, tRNAs, ribosomes, energy-carrying molecules (i.e., ATP, GTP), initiation factors (i.e., eIF1A, eIF3, etc) and elongation factors (eEF-2, EIF5A). For example, humans can't synthesize nine essential amino acids (i.e., threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, valine, methionine, leucine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine), thereby it is imperative to include these amino acids to synthesize proteins composed of them. On the other hand, it is also fundamental to take into account that the efficiency of transfection of the molecules required during translation, as well as the absence of modifications in the mature mRNA sequence, may alter the process in vitro.
Cross a Dd^l dinosaur with a dd^d dinosaur.
Use a Punnett square to show your work.
Determine the phenotypic ratio of the potential offspring. Explain the complex inheritance pattern body coloration follows in this species and defend your claim with evidence and reasoning.
(more in picture)
First, write out the genotypes of the two parent dinosaurs: Dd^l x dd^d. Then, set up a Punnett square as attached. The possible genotypes of the offspring are Dd^l and dd^d, with a 50% chance of each.
How to determine phenotypes?To determine the phenotypes, refer back to the chart. Dd^l is solid dark and dd^d is darker body, lighter extremities. Therefore, the potential offspring could have either a solid dark or darker body with lighter extremities body coloration.
The complex inheritance pattern of body coloration in this species involves multiple genes and is not simply determined by a single gene. This is evident from the chart provided, which shows that body coloration is influenced by several different genotypes.
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Image transcribed:
Directions: Read the following background information. Use it to complete a monohybrid cross between two dinosaurs that could have made your dinosaur.
From their research, the paleontologists who have been investigating this newfound species of dinosaur discovered that the trait of body color was not as simple as just shades of brown vs. shades of greens. Variations in how the colors were distributed into patterns was determined to be a complex inheritance pattern. Refer to the chart below to see which genotypes determine which phenotypes.
Genotype | Phenotype
DD, Dd, Ddd, Dd', DI | Solid dark
LL, LI, Ld^d, Ld', Ld | Solid light
dd, dd^d, d^(d)d^(d) | Darker body, lighter extremities
II, dd', d'd' | Lighter body, darker extremities
DL | Striped
dl, d^(l)l, d^(d)l | Mosaic
d^(d)d | Ombré
Cross a Dd^l dinosaur with a dd^d dinosaur.
Use a Punnett square to show your work.
Determine the phenotypic ratio of the potential offspring.
Explain the complex inheritance pattern body coloration follows in this species and defend your claim
with evidence and reasoning.
Helppp me pls trying to get 100%
Answer:
Nitrogen- C
Deoxyribonucleic Acid or other 5 carbon sugar- B
Phosphate Group- A
Explanation:
Answer: C, B, A
Explanation:
Breathing heavily after running a race is your body's way of *
a. restarting glycolysis.
b. recharging the electron transport chain.
c. repaying an oxygen debt.
d. making more citric acid.
Answer:
The correct option is C.
repaying an oxygen debt.
Explanation:
This is because while running, humans breath shallowly which could not provide the oxygen requirement for the respiratory system and fit in for blood need.
After running, you tend to breathe heavily because your muscle work very hard , the body use more oxygen and produced more carbondioxide, therefore the lungs and respiratory system must try to provide more oxygen to the blood. sympathetic nerves stimulate respiratory muscles
so as to increase the rate at which we breathe.
Solve the problem, what are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios for this mating
• Rabbits have two different versions of eye colors (a trait for that organism). The two versions are white furred (one trait variation) which is the dominant allele and brown furred (the other trait variation) which is the recessive allele. You mate a homozygous individual with a homozygous recessive individual.
Determine the number of Punnett squares for each combination of alleles to get an idea of the genotypic-phenotypic ratio. This example uses one Punnett square for both RR and rr and two Punnett square boxes for Rr. The genotypic ratio can be calculated by dividing Punnett square ratios by 1:2:1.
What is a genotypic ratio?The genotypic ratio is a measure of how the genes are distributed among the progeny of a genetic cross, given as a ratio.The pattern of physical trait distribution in the offspring produced by a genetic cross is known as the phenotypic ratio, and it is stated as a ratio.To express the genotype and phenotype of offspring from a genetic cross, genotypic ratio and phenotypic ratio are the two types of genetic ratios used.It's possible that the genotypic and phenotypic ratios are not identical. Furthermore, based solely on phenotypic ratio, neither the genotypic ratio nor its distinction can be predicted or established. A genotypic ratio, however, may also be a sign of phenotypic ratio.According to Mendel's law of segregation, the genotypic ratio results. Two alleles separate in the progeny in accordance with Mendel's law of segregation, with one allele being inherited by half of the progeny and the other allele by the other half. The kids are not a perfect replica of their parents, according to this law.To Learn more About genotypic ratio Refer To:
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A bacterial cell usually contains a single loop of DNA that is located in the cytoplasm of the cell and is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. Some bacteria have additional loops of DNA called plasmids. Plasmids can be used for genetic engineering because DNA from other organisms can be spliced into a plasmid loop. For example, scientists in the late 20th century discovered a way to insert the portion of human DNA that codes for the protein insulin into plasmid E. coli bacteria. Which statement best explains why these genetically modified bacteria have been useful to society?
A. Human diabetics are now more resistant to bacteria
B. The bacteria are resistant to human diabetics
C. The bacteria can now make their own insulin
D. the bacteria are used to produce cheap insulin.
Answer: A is the correct answer.
because for the treatment of one type of diabetes insulin should be provided but isolation of insulin and production is so costly.
but as DNA recombination has developed we can use bacterial replication system to produce insulin. they replicate very fast so large amount of insulin will be produced and then it can isolated.
but we also know that insulin of bacteria needs some modification before it can be used in human.
if want more info ask here. hope it helps.
The stems of the seedlings in the photo are bent toward
the window
Which sentence best explains how this benefits the seedlings?
O A. It causes the plants' roots to grow toward water.
OB. It helps the plants maximize the water they receive from above.
O C. It helps the plants maximize the energy they receive from the Sun
OD. It causes the plants roots to grow downward.
Answer: whoever said C is wrong, its B,
Explanation: it helps the plants maximize the water they receive from above.
EDIT: I made a mistake, this is a different question
The sentence that best explains how this benefits the seedlings is as follows:
It helps the plants maximize the energy they receive from the Sun.Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Seedling?A Seedling may be defined as a young sporophyte that develops from seed not from any other source like cutting.
The stem of the seedlings always moves towards the direction of sunlight. This activity maximizes the amount of energy by receiving the sunlight for the process of photosynthesis.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.
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How does a seedling emerge from the ground?
Answer:
The seedling forms a hypocotyl hook that pushes through the soil. Once the seedling reaches the light, the hook opens to create a straight seedling. The cotyledons function as the repository for food reserves in the seed.
Explanation:
. Mushroom is under............
i. Genus
ii. Donail
iii. Taxonomy
iv. Species
Answer:
Mushrooms are classified under the categories of "Genus" and "Species" in taxonomy. The genus refers to a group or category that includes closely related species, while the species represents a specific type or kind of organism. So, the correct options for mushrooms would be "i. Genus" and "iv. Species."
Which is the best way to describes the Biodiversity of an areas
Answer:
Biodiversity is defined as “the variability among living organisms from all sources including, inter alia, terrestrial, marine and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part; this includes diversity within species, between species and of ecosystems.” The importance of this definition ...
Two test tubes labeled A and B
We set up another experiment in which we added the following enzymes:
Test Tube A = cellulase and Test Tube B = amylase. When the substrate
from the enzyme lab is added what would you expect to see happen in
each tube?
An enzyme-catalyzed reaction initially progresses at a faster pace as substrate concentration rises. This rise in rate of a reaction levels off as the substrate saturates the enzyme molecules.
An enzyme's concentration increases along with the speed of an enzyme-catalyzed process. The breakdown of the polysaccharide starch (amylose) into the disaccharide maltose is catalyzed by the enzyme amylase. Although it is easily abundant in saliva, obtaining high amounts might be uncomfortable. It is found throughout plant tissues, but it is most prevalent in seed, where that might play a role in starting the conversion of starch that has been stored into the much-needed glucose in enzyme-catalyzed process. The most prevalent organic polymer on earth is cellulose, a polysaccharide made up of a linear chain of 1,4-linked d-glucose subunits with such a degree of polymerization ranging from few hundreds to over ten thousand. An enzyme-catalyzed process is created when an enzyme binds to its substrate. This complex provides certain ions or chemicals groups that really establish chemical bond with molecule as a crucial stage of the reaction process, lowering the energy of activation and promoting its quick progression.
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What happens at the end of the dark reactions?
Answer: Glucose is the end product of the dark reaction.
Explanation:
what type of chemical reactions do the 1-4 straight chain alkanes undergo?
1-4 straight chain alkanes, also known as n-alkanes, undergo various types of chemical reactions, depending on the conditions and reactants involved.
What type of chemical reactions do 1-4 straight chain alkanes undergo?Some of the common reactions that 1-4 straight chain alkanes can undergo:
Combustion: Alkanes can burn in the presence of oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water, releasing heat and energy.
Halogenation: Alkanes can react with halogens such as chlorine or bromine to form alkyl halides. This reaction usually requires the presence of a catalyst or UV light.
Nitration: Alkanes can react with nitric acid and sulfuric acid to form nitroalkanes. This reaction is also called nitration of alkanes.
Isomerization: Alkanes can undergo isomerization, where the position of the carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule is rearranged.
Cracking: Alkanes can be cracked, which means they are broken down into smaller molecules.
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Based on structure, what type of joint is the occipitomastoid suture?
O Fibrous joint
O Cartilaginous joint
O Synovial joint
Occipitomastoid suture is Fibrous joint present in skull which is an immovable joint .
What is fibrous joint ?Fibrous joints are those in which the bones are joined together by fibrous tissue. Because they do not enable movement between the bones, they are referred to as fixed or immovable joints. They lack a joint cavity, and the fibrous tissue that connects the bones is composed of collage fibers.
What is Saddle joint ?Another form of synovial joint is the saddle joint. The saddle joint derives its name from the fact that the bone that forms one part of the joint is concave (turned inward) at one end and resembles a saddle. The other bone's end is convex (turned outward) and resembles a saddled rider.
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If earths didn’t rotate then global winds would only go east and west true or false
Answer:
If the Earth did not rotate, wind would blow in a straight line. But since the Earth is rotating beneath the wind, the path it follows becomes a curve. In the Northern Hemisphere, the Earth rotates counterclockwise so the wind is deflected to the right.
Explanation:
What is one of the biological uses of Nitrogen? PLZ HELP
Answer:
It is a major component of chlorophyll, the most important pigment needed for photosynthesis, as well as amino acids, the key building blocks of proteins. It is also found in other important biomolecules, such as ATP and nucleic acids.
Explanation:
Nitrogen is a fundamental element required during the growth and development of any organism.
Nitrogen is a fundamental chemical element required to synthesize different biomolecules such as nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA) and proteins.Amino acids are the bounding blocks of proteins, whereas nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids, and both contain nitrogen.All organisms in their growth phase requires nitrogen in order to synthesize these biomolecules (i.e., nucleic acids and proteins).In conclusion, Nitrogen is a fundamental element required during the growth and development of any organism.
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what was the speed of a car that traveled 240 m in 12 s
Answer:20
Explanation: Because when you divied 240 by 12 you get 20.
240/12=20
Answer:
20m/s
Explanation:
Speed is equal to distance/time. Since we know that the distance is 240m and the time taken to travel 240m was 12 seconds, we can divide them 240/12 and once we do this we can get our final answer of 20m/s.
During a(n) _____________________, the sun can produce excessive radiation to heat the lower atmosphere and Earth's surface.
Group of answer choices
could it be a solar flare?
SOMEONE HELP PLEASE Tina is getting ready to plan her science fair project. She is interested in doing something with tomato plants. Which of the following could be tested through scientific experimentation?
A. Which variety of tomato plant produces the tomatoes that taste the best?
B. Which variety of tomato plant will look the most attractive in her garden?
C. Which variety of tomato plant will produce the greatest yield in her garden?
D. Which type of fertilizer will produce the tastiest tomatoes?
Answer: A & D
Explanation:
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Which is one characteristic that is used to identify types of metamorphic rocks?
color
rock size
grain arrangement
type of rock before metamorphosis
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to liquid precipitation, which are present when freezing rain occurs?
ice pellets
snowflakes
cold surfaces
warm temperatures
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Which describes a condition of the neritic zone?
few organisms
ample sunlight
changing salinity
frigid temperatures
Answer:
I agree with the other answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
ample sunlight
Explanation:
A student claims, "Scientific knowledge that changes cannot be trusted." Which statement best corrects this student's claim?
New evidence changes our scientific knowledge and that strengthens our understanding.
A change in scientific knowledge means we should ignore our previous understanding.
Testing and examining scientific knowledge frequently make it unreliable.
Scientific knowledge cannot change making it always true.
The statement that best corrects the student's claim that "Scientific knowledge that changes cannot be trusted" is "New evidence changes our scientific knowledge and that strengthens our understanding.
Science is based on experimentation, observation, and evidence. Scientific knowledge is the collection of data and information obtained by this process. New evidence, data, and technology advance our understanding of the world and help us correct previous assumptions.
Therefore, the statement that best corrects the student's claim that "Scientific knowledge that changes cannot be trusted" is "New evidence changes our scientific knowledge and that strengthens our understanding."It is important to note that changes in scientific knowledge are the result of new discoveries and better understandings of natural processes.
New evidence strengthens and develops scientific knowledge by refining previously held assumptions. This does not mean that science is unreliable, but that it is constantly evolving and improving as new information becomes available.
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Which of the following statements about mutations is false?
a. Addition and deletion mutations disrupt the primary structure of proteins.
b. An addition mutation results in an added base in the DNA sequence.
c. A deletion mutation results in the loss of a base in the DNA sequence.
d. A knock-out mutation results in a total absence of the mutated protein.
The false statement about mutations is: A knock-out mutation results in a total absence of the mutated protein.
Altering the genome's nucleic acid sequence of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA is known as a mutation.
Knock-out mutation refers to a DNA change that completely halts a gene's expression. In all types of cells and creatures, this is achievable using certain genetic techniques. CRISPR genome editing is currently the quickest and most direct method for accomplishing precise gene knockdown.
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Which of the following is NOT true? O Robert gets hurt in the rough housing O Jack suggests using a littelun in the pig hunt O Simon goes back to the platform by himself O Ralph throws a spear at the pig and kills itO Jack is attacked by the pig
The ideal scenario is Simon's demise. Ralph uses a spear to stab the boar in the side before it escapes. Ralph, who is overjoyed with pride pig, recreates the hunt with a bigun named Robert. Every boy will soon.
As the other boys once more become overexcited and lose sight of the boundaries of the game in their crazed drive to murder, Robert, the youngster who plays the role of the boar in the reenactment, is dangerously close to being killed. Jack, however, is too ecstatic about his recent accomplishment—killing a pig—to be concerned about the lost opportunity to leave the island. In fact, Jack's desire for power and his desire for blood have overridden his interest in civilisation. In order to appease the beast,
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true or false
ATP is the primary source for energy for cells.
Answer:True
Explanation:The mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell and it converts chemicals that you get from food into ATP. ATP is then shipped out and used for energy. Hope this helps:D
Why would you see different species of animals a million years ago?
Answer:
The earth was completely different 1 million years ago so animals had different features to adapt to the earth. Consider the Wooly Mamoth very similar to an elephant but it had hair due to the cold temperature, now elephants live in Africa where there is no snow so no need for hair
Explanation:
Answer:
En mi opinión, pienso que habrá muchos más animales descubiertos al igual que muchos extinguidos, la verdad no conocemos el mundo completamente y todas sus propiedades, elementos o animales, quizás descubramos animales con dos cabezas o animales más terroríficos, en millones de años pueden ser hasta robots! Quizás, se dupliquen las especies.
Organisms are either eukaryotes or prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are further classified into the domains Archaea or Bacteria, while all eukaryotes are in the domain Eukarya.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
This is true
Explanation: