This problem is providing the density of ethanol as 0.785 g/mL so that the mass of 0.998 L of 75% ethanol in water, with a density of 0.997 g/mL, is required. At the end, the result turns out to be 836 g according to the following:
Density:In science, density is known as the degree of compactness of a substance and can be easily calculated via:
\(\rho =\frac{m}{V} \)
However, since this problem is about a mixture comprising ethanol and water, 75% for the former and therefore 25% for the latter, we have to calculate the density of the mixture according to a weighted average:
\(\rho_{mix}=0.75*0.785g/mL+0.25*0.997 g/mL=0.838g/mL\)
Then, we can solve for the mass in the formula for density to obtain:
\(m=\rho * V=0.838g/mL*0.998L*\frac{1000mL}{1L}\\ \\ m=836g\)
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In this short synthetic sequence, provide the organic structures of the missing reactant and the missing product.
Part 1) Draw the missing reagent. Your structure must include a bromine atom.
Part 2) Draw the product, showing stereochemistry.
The first step of the reaction, we have reaction between a nucleophile and an electrophile.
What is the missing reagent?We can see that in the first step of the reaction, we have reaction between a nucleophile and an electrophile. In this case, the electrophile would have to be an alkyl halide which produces a carbocation as show in the image attached.
What we have here is quite similar or like most of the organic reactions, this reaction occurs in a number of detailed or smaller steps and each step of the reaction is going to help to bring us closer to the end product of the entire steps of the reaction which is wat we target as we carry out the particular reaction.
The second step involves the reduction of the alkyne with the use of a Lindlar catalyst. As such the reaction is poisoned and it stops at the alkyne stage rather than going on to obtain the alkane.
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If the atom is assumed to be a sphere, what is the volume in cm^3 of a single Au atom?
Answer:
The equation for a volume of a sphere is V= (4/3)πr3
The above equations says we need to find the radius of our sphere. According to https://www.ptable.com/ the radius of a gold atom is 144 pm.
The questions wants the answer to be in cm3 which means we need to convert picometers into centimeters. 1cm= 1010pm
144pm x (1cm/1010pm) = 1.44 x 10-8cm
Now we plug the radius of the gold atom into the volume equation.
V= (4/3)π(1.44x 10-8cm)3 -----> Answer= 1.25x10-23 cm3
HOPE IT'S HELPS YOU(05.03 LC)
How many atoms of hydrogen are there in one molecule of water, if the chemical formula is H2O?
OO
오
01
02 03
The old, depressed house moaned as the wind blew.
Alliteration
Allusion
Assonance
Hyperbole
Metaphor
Onomatopoeia
Oxymoron
Personification
Simile
F-Test is designed to indicate whether there is a significant difference between two methods based on their standard deviations. The following results were obtained during the Gravimetric and Volumetric determination of iron in sample A. Gravimetric: 13.0, 13.5, 13.3, and 12.9. 15.1, 13.3, 12.7, 12.6, and 13.1. From the following two sets of replicate analyses on the same sample, determine whether the variance of gravimetric differs significantly from that of the volumetric method.
By performing the calculations and comparing the F-value to the critical F-value, we can determine whether the variance of the Gravimetric method differs significantly from that of the Volumetric method in the analysis of iron in sample A.
To determine if there is a significant difference between the variances of the Gravimetric and Volumetric methods used to determine iron in sample A, we can employ the F-test, also known as Fisher's F-test or the variance ratio test. The F-test compares the ratio of the variances to assess if there is a statistically significant difference.
Let's denote the Gravimetric method as Group 1 and the Volumetric method as Group 2. The first step is to calculate the variances for each group.
For Group 1 (Gravimetric):
Variance_1 = [(13.0-13.1)^2 + (13.5-13.1)^2 + (13.3-13.1)^2 + (12.9-13.1)^2 + (15.1-13.1)^2 + (13.3-13.1)^2 + (12.7-13.1)^2 + (12.6-13.1)^2 + (13.1-13.1)^2] / (n-1)
For Group 2 (Volumetric):
Variance_2 = Calculate the variance in the same manner for the data obtained from the Volumetric method.
Once we have the variances, we can calculate the F-value using the formula:
F = Variance_1 / Variance_2
Next, we need to compare this F-value with the critical F-value at a chosen significance level (usually α = 0.05 or 0.01) and degrees of freedom for each group (df_1 and df_2).
If the calculated F-value is greater than the critical F-value, it indicates a significant difference between the variances of the two methods. Conversely, if the calculated F-value is less than the critical F-value, there is no significant difference in the variances.
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How many oxygen atoms are in 8.20 g Na 2SO 4?
Answer:
No. of atom =
no.of moles x avagardro's number xatomicity
= weight /molar mass x No x atomicity
=8.2/142 x6.02x10^23 x 4
=0.346 x 10^23(approximately)
How does Dr. Hayes' and Dr. Malaska’s research differ? Why are both research projects important?
Answer:
Answer: What can experiments in a lab tell us about substances on Titan? Experiments in a lab can tell us that the lake did not evaporate in 2007 because the molecular attraction was a lot stronger, then it got weaker overtime.
How does Dr. Hayes' and Dr. Malaska’s research differ? Why are both research projects important? Their research differs because they were both talking about different things, Hayes was talking about how many lakes there were, while Malaska's was doing more hands on stuff like experiments. Both are important because we need to learn how the lakes formed, but we also need to do hands on experiments.
Explanation:
Identify whether each compound is a straight chain, branched chain, or cycloalkane.
ОН
сн.
CH,
ж
E
НО шин-
-- ОН
нс
НО
"ОН
Answer:
Branched chain
Cycloalkane
Straight chain
Explanation:
classify the descriptions of matter as a pure substance, heterogeneous mixture, or homogeneous mixture.
Anything that can be weighed and takes up space is considered matter. Therefore, matter has both mass and volume.
Pure substances are those that contain only one type of particle and are devoid of any mixtures. Iron, aluminum, silver, and gold are some examples of pure substances.
A combination is said to be heterogeneous if its composition is not constant throughout. Vegetable soup is a complex concoction. Each mouthful of soup will have differing percentages of the various veggies and other ingredients.
A mixture is said to be homogenous if its composition is constant throughout. Because the dissolved salt is evenly distributed throughout the whole salt water sample, the salt water described above is homogenous.
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Why would you weigh less on another planet than you do on Earth?
O A. You would have less mass on the other planet.
OB. The other planet has a smaller radius than Earth has.
O C. The other planet is much less massive than Earth.
O D. The other planet is closer to the outer edge of the solar system
than Earth is.
Answer:
I think the answer could be A
Explanation:
because there is different amounts of gravity which makes us lighter, although it could be wrong
What volume of CO2(g), measured at STP is produced if 15.2 grams of CaCO(s) is heated?
Answer:
Volume = 3.4 L
Explanation:
In order to calculate the volume of CO₂ produced when 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, we need to first write out the balanced equation of the thermal decomposition of CaCO₃:
CaCO₃ (s) + [Heat] ⇒ CaO (s) + CO₂ (g)
Now, let's calculate the number of moles in 15.2 g CaCO₃:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{mass}{molar \ mass}}\)
= \(\frac{15.2}{40.1 + 12 + (16 \times 3)}\)
= 0.1518 moles
From the balanced equation above, we can see that the stoichiometric molar ratios of CaCO₃ and CO₂ are equal. Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ produced is also 0.1518 moles.
Hence, from the formula for the number of moles of a gas, we can calculate the volume of CO₂:
mole no. = \(\mathrm{\frac{Volume \ in \ L}{22.4}}\)
⇒ \(0.1518 = \mathrm{\frac{Volume}{22.4}}\)
⇒ Volume = 0.1518 × 22.4
= 3.4 L
Therefore, if 15.2 g of CaCO₃ is heated, 3.4 L of CO₂ is produced at STP.
Determine which of the following electron configurations are not valid:
1.) 1s²2s²2p 3s 3p 4s²4d¹04p5
2.) 1s²2s²2p 3s³3d5
3.) [Ra] 7s²5f8
4.) [Kr] 5s24d105p5
The electron configurations that are not valid among the options are 1s²2s²2p 3s 3p 4s²4d¹04p5 and 1s²2s²2p 3s³3d5. Options 1 and 2.
Electron configurationsThe electron configuration of atoms using the various orbital levels follows the order: 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s, 5f, 6d, 7p.
Also, according to Afbau principle, orbitals with low energy levels are filled with electrons before orbitals with higher energy levels.
Using the above, 1s²2s²2p 3s 3p 4s²4d¹04p5 is incorrect for some reasons:
4d, a higher energy level orbital, comes before 4p. 3s and 3p, lower energy level orbitals have no electrons in them while higher energy level orbitals have electrons in them.1s²2s²2p 3s³3d5 is incorrect because:
a lower energy level orbital, 2p is not filled before a higher energy orbital, 3s.3p and 4s orbitals should come before 3d orbital.The remaining electron configurations are correct with correctly placed electrons in the various orbitals.
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what are clean sources of energy
solar energy
wind energy
hydro energy
tidal energy
geothermal energy
Which sample uses the substance(s) that Jacob and Natalie
should use to make a cold pack that will do the BEST job of
keeping food cool
The sample that uses the substance that Jacob and Natalie should use to make a cold pack that will do the best job of keeping food cool is sample 2, because it absorbs the most energy (option B).
What is endothermic process?Endothermic refers to a chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings. This ensures that the temperature of the surroundings is cool or has a lower temperature.
According to this question, Jacob and Natalie are asked by their science teacher to design a warming or cooling device. They make use of certain substances, however, sample 2 has the lowest final temperature of -4°C.
This shows that sample 2 absorbs the most energy, hence, would be the best for keeping the food cool.
The incomplete question is as follows:
Jacob and Natalie are asked by their science teacher to design a warming or cooling device. They decide to design a cold pack that can be used to help keep food cool. Jacob and Natalie read about different substances that can be used inside cold packs and learn that most cold packs use endothermic reactions to cool objects.
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scientist wants to use a model to help present the results of his detailed scientific investigation.
Why would a model be useful?
because the model makes the concepts easier to understand
because the model is easy to put together and to use
because the model prevents other scientists from asking questions
because the model requires the audience to pay full attention to it
Answer: A model would be useful because the model makes the concepts easier to understand.
Explanation:
Models are helpful tools in science education that can be used to enhance explanations, spark discussion, make predictions, provide visual representations of abstract concepts, and create mental models.
3.
Examine the list of metals below.
I. Gold
II. Potassium
III. Chromium
IV. Zinc
V. Calcium
Which of these metals form more than one ion?
IV only
I and III
II and V
I, III, IV
Answer:
zinc forms more than one ion
Which is most likely to happen during a double-displacement reaction?
O A. Two substances will combine to form one compound.
B. The ions in two compounds will switch places to form two new
compounds.
C. An element will replace another element in a compound.
D. A compound will break apart into two or more substances
I think the Answer is B
In a double-displacement reaction, the cations and anions switch places to produce the product. The ions swap their place to yield new compounds. Thus, option B is correct.
What is a double-displacement reaction?A double-displacement reaction, also called salt metathesis reaction is a process involving the exchange of the bonds and the positive and the negative ions to result in compounds different from the reactant.
The positively charged cation and the negatively charged anion swap their places and produce new products or compounds. It can be of three types namely neutralization, precipitation, and gas formation.
Therefore, the ions (cations and anions) switch their places in a double-displacement reaction.
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Ammonia reacts with fluorine gas according to the thermochemical equation given
below. Calculate the heat transferred, in kJ, when 34.0g of ammonia reacts with 190.0g
of fluorine. Will this heat be released or absorbed? Briefly explain your reasoning.
NH3 (g) + 3F2 (g) → NF3 (g) +3HF (g)
AH°rxn = -881.2 kJ
Heat transferred is already given in the question
∆H_rxn=-881.2kJAs ∆H is negativeThe reaction is endothermic and 881.2kJ of heat is absorbed .is coffee and water a heterogeneous?
Answer:
It is homogeneous
Explanation:
According to erikson, unsuccessful completion of the first psychosocial stage will result in
Answer:
Unsuccessful completion of this stage can result in an inability to trust, and therefore an sense of fear about the inconsistent world. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an over feeling of mistrust in the world around them.
Hope this helps!
Answer: Unsuccessful completion of this stage can result in an inability to trust, and therefore an sense of fear about the inconsistent world. It may result in anxiety, heightened insecurities, and an over feeling of mistrust in the world around them.
Explanation:
A sample of carbon dioxide gas (CO2) contains 6 x 10^22 molecules. How many moles of carbon dioxide does this represent?
1 mol CO2 = 6.022x10^23 molecules of CO2
6x10^22 molecules of CO2 x [1 mole of CO2/6.022x10^23]
= 0.0996 moles of CO2
1 mole of carbon dioxide (CO2) contains 6 x 10^22 molecules.
There are two methods to calculate it:
1st method:
GIVEN DATA:
number of molecules=6.022×10²²molecules
Avogadro's number Na=6.022×10²²
TO FIND:
number of moles
SOLUTION:
As we know that number of moles=number of molecules/Na
number of moles=6.022×10²²/6.022×10²²
number of moles=1 moles
Avogadro’s number tells us the number of particles in 1 mole (or mol) of a substance. These particles could be electrons or molecules or atoms. The value of Avogadro’s number is approximately 6.022140857×1023 mol−1.
2nd method:
As we know that a mole of a substance contains 6.022×10²² particles of that substance so
1 MOLE OF CO2=6.022×10²²MOLECULES OF CO2
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tttt5566555tggf and I don't
Answer:
same bud same
Explanation:
tttt5566555tggf and I don't
What is an example of a physical change?
A. having less ash than the paper that was burned to form it
B. ice forming and then melting back into water
C. rust having a different identity than the iron it forms on
D. the irreversible reaction of vinegar and baking soda
What one would you guys choose?
Answer:
B is correct answer
Explanation:
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Which of the following would form a spontaneous reaction at 298 K?
O A. AH = 28 kJ/mol, AS = 0.109 kJ/(mol-K)
B. AH = 31 kJ/mol, AS = 0.093 kJ/(mol-K)
C. AH = 8.7 kJ/mol, AS = 0.008 kJ/(mol-K)
D. AH = 205 kJ/mol, AS = 0.210 kJ/(mol-K)
Answer:
A
∆H = 28 kJ/mol, ∆S = 0.109 kJ/(mol-k)
Explanation:
A P E X
The spontaneous reaction at 298 K is the one having
ΔH = 28 kJ/mol, ΔS = 0.109 kJ/(mol-K)
We know the formula of Gibb's free energy as-
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
ΔG = 28 - (298 × 0.109)
ΔG = -4.48
If a reaction is spontaneous, change in Gibb's free energy is negative and change in entropy is positive.
Therefore, The spontaneous reaction at 298 K is the one having
ΔH = 28 kJ/mol, ΔS = 0.109 kJ/(mol-K)
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In the measurement 0.5030 L, which digit is the last significant figure?
Answer:
4050 mg or it might be 503 mg
Explanation:
In which of the following, are all the elements non-metals?
A. Na, Mg, O, N
B. C, Si, Ge, As
C. Fe, Ni, Cr, O
D. He, Ne, Ar, Kr
E. Ca, Ba, Sr, S
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Non metals are:
Hydrogen (H)
Sulphur (S)
Phosphorus (P)
Carbon (C)
Fluorine (F)
Oxygen (O)
Nitrogen (N)
Chlorine (Cl)
Bromine (Br)
Helium (He)
Argon (Ar)
Iodine (I)
Neon (Ne)
Krypton (Kr)
Radon (Rn)
Selenium (Se)
Xenon (Xe)
urgent!!!!! Steve races to the nearest taco stand at lunchtime and sees that his pedometer recorded his peak speed at 74.1 cm/s. What was Steve's peak speed in kilometers per hour?
Answer:
0.04446 km/hr
Explanation:
For this question, we will be using the dimensional analysis method. Dimensional Analysis (also called Factor-Label Method or the Unit Factor Method) is a problem-solving method that uses the fact that any number or expression can be multiplied by one without changing its value. It is a useful technique.
Steps:
74.1 cm/s × 1 km/100,000 cm × 60 s/1 hour From the above expression, we know that there are 100,000 centimeters in 1 kilometer. Since we want the kilometers at the top, we will multiply 1 km/100,000 cm to 74.1 cm/s. From that, we can cross out the centimeters. Next, we need to figure out how to get hours at the bottom. So for this, we know that there are 60 seconds in an hour so we multiply that as well. This will cross out the seconds. Then, we multiply 74.1 × 60 and then divide it by 100,000. After doing this, we get the answer to be 0.04446 km/hrWhat is the number of moles in 546 g strontium nitrite?
A. 0.388 mol
B. 2.58 mol
C. 329 mol
D. 3.04 mol
When sodium chloride and metallic sodium are
each dissolved in water A. both processes are
exothermic B. both processes are endothermic
C. the dissolution of metallic sodium is endothermic
D. the dissolution of metallic sodium is exothermic
E. the dissolution of sodium chloride is explosive
Answer:
B
Explanation:
don't try to do that at home
What is the freezing point, in °C,
of a 0.520 m aqueous
solution of NaCl?
The freezing point of the 0.520m aqueous solution of NaCl is -0.96°C.
How to calculate freezing point?Freezing point refers to the temperature at which a liquid freezes, and the solid and liquid phases are in equilibrium.
Using the equation below, the freezing point can be calculated;
∆T = Kf. m
Where;
∆T indicates the changes that occur at the freezing point.m symbolizes the molality of the solution takenKf indicates the freezing point depression of the solvent that is always constant and is given according to the solvents usedAccording to this question, the molality of the NaCl solution is given as 0.520m.
∆T = 1.86°C/m × 0.520m
∆T = 0.96°C
T (solution) = T (water) – ∆T
T (solution) = 0°C - 0.96°C
T (solution) = -0.96°C
Therefore, -0.96°C is the freezing point of the solution.
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Answer:
-1.934
Explanation:
0 - {(0.520) x (1.86) x (2)}