If the price of a good decreases, the marginal utility per dollar spent and consumers buy of the good then it is diminishing marginal utility.
What does the marginal utility equation mean?According to the general principle of economics, marginal utility is determined by dividing the overall change in utility by the change in the quantity of commodities. The equation reads as follows: Total utility difference / difference in the amount of commodities equals marginal utility.
Comparing marginal utility and utilityUtility is the pleasure a person experiences after consuming a good or service. The entire satisfaction from consuming a certain amount of a good or service is known as its total utility, whereas the satisfaction from consuming an extra amount of that same commodity or service is known as its marginal utility.
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An increasing amount cash flow has been projected for an investment in renewable energy. Based on an increases in the amount charged per unit of energy and growth in energy use, the payment of 3800 per period with the first payment one period from now is expected to increase by 300 each period thereafter for a total of 18 periods. Using a discount rate of 11.0 percent, what is the present worth of this payment stream?
Answer:
The present worth of this payment stream is 48,942.42.
Explanation:
To calculate the present worth of the payment stream, the formula for calculating the present value of a growing annuity is used as
follows:
PW = (P / (r - g)) * (1 - ((1 + g) / (1 + r))^n) .................... (1)
Where;
PW = Present worth of the payment stream = ?
P = Payment per period = 3800
r = interest per year = 11.0%, or 0.11
g = growth rate of payment per period = 300 / 3800 = 0.0789473684210526
n = Number of period = 18
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
PW = (3800 / (0.11 - 0.0789473684210526)) * (1 - ((1 + 0.0789473684210526) / (1 + 0.11))^18)
PW = (3800 / 0.0310526315789474) * (1 - (1.0789473684210526 / 1.11)^18)
PW = 122372.881355932 * (1 - 0.97202465623518^18)
PW = 122372.881355932 * (1 - 0.60005500664059)
PW = 122372.881355932 * 0.39994499335941
PW = 48,942.42
Therefore, the present worth of this payment stream is 48,942.42.
On December 31, 2020, Waterway Company had $1,319,000 of short-term debt in the form of notes payable due February 2, 2021. On January 21, 2021, the company issued 27,300 shares of its common stock for $48 per share, receiving $1,310,400 proceeds after brokerage fees and other costs of issuance. On February 2, 2021, the proceeds from the stock sale, supplemented by an additional $8,600 cash, are used to liquidate the $1,319,000 debt. The December 31, 2020, balance sheet is issued on February 23, 2021.On December 31, 2020, Waterway Company had $1,319,000 of short-term debt in the form of notes payable due February 2, 2021. On January 21, 2021, the company issued 27,300 shares of its common stock for $48 per share, receiving $1,310,400 proceeds after brokerage fees and other costs of issuance. On February 2, 2021, the proceeds from the stock sale, supplemented by an additional $8,600 cash, are used to liquidate the $1,319,000 debt. The December 31, 2020, balance sheet is issued on February 23, 2021.
Required:
Show how the $1,313,000 of short-term debt should be presented on the December 31, 2020, balance sheet.
Waterway Company
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2020
Current Liabilities:
Notes Payable $8,600
Long Term Debt:
Notes Payable refinanced $1,310,400
Note:
Here the amount should be $1,319,000 instead of $1,313,000.In this way, it should be presented on the balance sheet
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As a producer and seller of athletic shoes, apparel, and equipment, Nike sells
gross domestic products
goods
services
supplies
As a producer and seller of athletic shoes, apparel, and equipment, Nike sells goods.
Goods are tangible products that people buy to satisfy their wants and needs. Goods can be classified into two categories: consumer goods and producer goods.Consumer goods are items purchased by consumers for their own use and enjoyment, while producer goods are used by businesses to produce other goods and services.Therefore, Nike sells goods, which are tangible products such as athletic shoes, apparel, and equipment.Nike is a leading producer and seller of athletic shoes, apparel, and equipment. The company is one of the largest players in the sportswear industry and is recognized globally for its high-quality products and innovative designs. As a producer and seller of these goods, Nike contributes significantly to the gross domestic product of many countries. The gross domestic product is the total value of goods and services produced in a country within a particular period.For more questions on Nike
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Alfred E. Old and Beulah A. Crane, each age 42, married on September 7,2017. Alfred and Beulah will file a joint return for 2019. Alfred's Social Security number is 111-11-1109. Beulah's Social Security number is 123-45-6780, and she adopted "Old" as her married name. They live at 211 Brickstone Drive, Atlanta, GA 30304. Alfred was divorce from Sarah Old in March 2016. Under the divorce agreement, Alfred is to pay Sarah $1,250 per month for the next 10 years or until Sarah's death, whichever occurs first. Alfred pays Sarah $15,000 in 2019. In addition, in January 2019, Alfred pays Sarah $50,000, which is designated as being for her share of the marital property. Also, Alfred is responsible for all prior years' income taxes. Sarah's Social Security number is 123-45-6788. Alfred's salary for 2019 is $150,000. He is an executive working for Cherry.Inc. (Federal I.D. No. 98-7654321). As part of his compensation package, Cherry provides him with group term life insurance equal to twice his annual salary. His employer withheld $24,900 for Federal income taxes and $8,000 for state income taxes. The proper amounts were withheld for FICA taxes. Beulah recently graduated from law school and is employed by Legal Aid Society.Inc. (Federal I.D. No. 11-1111111), as a public defender. She receives salary of $42,000 in 2019. Her employer withheld $7,500 for Federal income taxes and $2,400 for state income taxes. The proper amounts were withheld for FICA taxes. Alfred and Beulah had interest income of $500. They received $1,900 refund on their 2018 state income taxes. They claimed the standard deduction on their 2018 Federal income tax return. Alfred and Beulah pay $4,500 interest and $1,450 property taxes on their personal residence in 2019. Their charitable contributions total $2,400 (all to their church). They paid sales taxes of $1,400, for which they maintain the receipts. Alfred and Beulah have never owned or used any virtual currency, and they do not want to contribute to the Presidential Election Campaign. Compute the Old's net tax payable (or refund due) for 2019. Suggested software: ProConnect Tax Online
To compute the Olds' net tax payable (or refund due) for 2019, we need to gather all the relevant information and calculate their taxable income, apply the appropriate tax rates, deductions, and credits. Since the tax calculation involves various factors and tax laws, it would be best to use tax software such as ProConnect Tax Online or consult with a tax professional. The software will streamline the process and ensure accurate calculations based on the specific tax laws and regulations applicable to the Olds' situation.
How do I find a digital marketing services?
To find digital marketing services, you can follow several steps such as define your goals, research and compare, assess their services, etc.
Define your goals: Determine what you want to achieve with digital marketing, such as increasing website traffic or improving social media presence.
Research and compare: Look for reputable digital marketing agencies or freelancers online. Read reviews, testimonials, and case studies to assess their expertise and track record.
Assess their services: Check if the digital marketing service providers offer the specific services you need, such as search engine optimization (SEO), pay-per-click (PPC) advertising, social media management, content marketing, or email marketing.
Request proposals: Reach out to the selected digital marketing service providers and request detailed proposals. Ask about their strategies, timelines, pricing, and expected results.
Consider experience and expertise: Evaluate the agency's experience in your industry and their expertise in using various digital marketing channels and tools.
Communication and collaboration: Assess their communication skills and willingness to understand your business needs. Look for a provider that can collaborate effectively with your team.
Budget considerations: Compare the costs of different service providers and ensure they align with your budget and expected return on investment.
Select the right fit: After thorough evaluation, choose a digital marketing service provider that best matches your requirements, expertise, and budget.
Remember to conduct due diligence before finalizing an agreement and ensure the provider aligns with your long-term goals and values.
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Splish Brothers Inc. sold its accounts receivable of $70,300. What entry should Splish Brothers make, given a service charge of 4% on the amount of receivables sold?
Hache Corporation uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. Data concerning the first processing department for the most recent month are listed below:
Beginning work in process inventory:
Units in beginning work in process inventory 1,050
Materials Costs $ 8,700
Conversion Costs $ 8,500
Percent complete with respect to materials 50%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 30%
Units started into production during the month 6,600
Units transferred to the next department during the month 5,800
Materials costs added during the month $ 91,000
Conversion costs added during the month $ 126,300
Ending work in process inventory:
Units in ending work in process inventory 1,850
Percent complete with respect to materials 50%
Percent complete with respect to conversion 20%
Note: Your answers may differ from those offered below due to rounding error. In all cases, select the answer that is the closest to the answer you computed. To reduce rounding error, carry out all computations to at least three decimal places.
The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according to the company's cost system is closest to: (Do not round Cost per equivalent unit.)
a) $67,845
b) $38,507
c) $17,478
d) $21,797
Answer:
The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according to the company's cost system is closest to: d) $21,797
Explanation:
Calculation of Equivalent Units of Production
Materials
Units transferred to the next department (5,800 × 100%) = 5,800
Units in ending Work In process (1,850 × 50%) = 925
Total Equivalent Units of Production for Materials = 6,725
Conversion
Units transferred to the next department (5,800 × 100%) = 5,800
Units in ending Work In process (1,850 × 20%) = 370
Total Equivalent Units of Production for Conversion Costs = 6,170
Calculation of Cost per Equivalent units of Production
Materials
Cost per equivalent unit = Total Material Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units of Production for Materials
= ($ 8,700 + $ 91,000) ÷ 6,725
= $14.825
Cost per equivalent unit = Total Material Cost ÷ Total Equivalent Units of Production for Materials
= ($ 8,500 + $ 126,300) ÷ 6,170
= $21.848
Calculation of cost of ending work in process inventory
Materials ( 925 × $14.825) = $13,713.12
Conversion Cost ( 370 × $21.848) = $8,083.76
Total = $21,796.88
Thus,
The cost of ending work in process inventory in the first processing department according to the company's cost system is closest to: d) $21,797.
Which of the following statements is CORRECT? a. If two firms differ only in their use of debt—i.e., they have identical assets, identical total invested capital, sales, operating costs, interest rates on their debt, and tax rates—but one firm has a higher total debt to total capital ratio, the firm that uses more debt will have a lower profit margin on sales and a lower return on assets. b. The total debt to total capital ratio as it is generally calculated makes an adjustment for the use of assets leased under operating leases, so the debt ratios of firms that lease different percentages of their assets are still comparable. c. A firm's use of debt will have no effect on its profit margin. d. If two firms differ only in their use of debt—i.e., they have identical assets, identical total invested capital, operating costs, and tax rates—but one firm has a higher total debt to total capital ratio, the firm that uses more debt will have a higher operating margin and return on assets. e. If one firm has a higher total debt to total capital ratio than another, we can be certain that the firm with the higher total debt to total capital ratio will have the lower TIE ratio, as that ratio depends entirely on the amount of debt a firm uses.
Answer: a. If two firms differ only in their use of debt—i.e., they have identical assets, identical total invested capital, sales, operating costs, interest rates on their debt, and tax rates—but one firm has a higher total debt to total capital ratio, the firm that uses more debt will have a lower profit margin on sales and a lower return on assets.
Explanation:
A firm that uses more debt financing will have to pay more interest. Interest is an expense that is deducted from Net Income so the more the debt, the higher the interest payment and the lower the net profit/ income.
Profit margin on sales is calculated by dividing profit by the sales revenue and return on assets is calculated by dividing net income by the average total assets. Both these ratios use the Net income as the numerator so if it is lower as a result of more interest payments, the ratio will be lower as well.
Name any three (3) tests that Hornbill Holdings can use to assess the graduates
Three tests that can be used to assess graduates include:
Skills and knowledge psychometric tests. Ability and aptitude psychometric tests. Personality tests. What are some tests that can be used to test graduates?A skills and knowledge psychometric test will allow Hornbill Holdings to find out how knowledgeable a graduate is in their industry and its processes.
They can also use an ability and aptitude test to find out how adaptive the graduate is to new situations.
Personality tests can then find out if the graduate has the right type of personality for the culture at Hornbill Holdings.
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Identify which group of accounts may require adjustments at the end of the accounting period. Multiple choice question. Utilities expense; Cash; Owner, Capital Unearned revenue; Supplies; Prepaid rent Cash; Notes receivable; Land
Answer:
Unearned revenue; Supplies; Prepaid rent
Explanation:
If you were Marshall’s manager how might you increase Marshall’s awareness of the negative impact he is having on his team?
As Marshall's manager, I would increase his awareness of the negative impact he is having on his team by providing specific and constructive feedback on his behavior and its consequences. This would involve having open and honest conversations with Marshall, highlighting examples of how his actions are affecting team morale, productivity, and collaboration.
In order to effectively address Marshall's negative impact on his team, it is important to approach the situation with clarity and professionalism. By providing specific examples of incidents where Marshall's behavior has caused harm, I can help him understand the direct consequences of his actions. This feedback should be delivered in a constructive manner, focusing on the behaviors rather than attacking his character.
By emphasizing the impact on team dynamics, performance, and overall work environment, Marshall can begin to see the need for change. Additionally, it would be beneficial to discuss alternative approaches and provide guidance on how he can improve his interactions with the team. Ongoing feedback and support from me as his manager can help Marshall recognize the negative impact he is having and encourage him to take steps towards positive change.
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Manny gil is an enpernaur
Q1: What are the strategically relevant components of the pizza
restaurant segment of the U.S. quick service restaurant industry
macro-environment?
The strategically relevant components of the pizza restaurant segment of the U.S. quick service restaurant industry macro-environment are as follows:
Technological advancements: In recent years, the pizza industry has seen technological advancements, including the ability to place online orders, which can result in increased customer convenience. Many pizza restaurants have mobile apps that customers can use to order food, making it easier to use their services. Online advertising has also been used by pizza restaurants to reach new customers.
Environmental factors: Pizza restaurants need to consider the effect of weather changes on sales. Extreme weather events can affect sales as people tend to avoid ordering food when they cannot go out of their homes. Pizza restaurant owners need to evaluate how they will deal with such instances.
Demographic factors: Demographics play a crucial role in the success of pizza restaurants. The pizza restaurant industry targets a broad range of customers and has a significant customer base among younger customers. In recent years, there has been an increase in health-conscious customers, leading to changes in the pizza industry, including the addition of new healthy menu items.
Socio-Cultural factors: The pizza industry has experienced increased competition from new entrants such as gourmet pizza restaurants. The preference of customers for the type of pizza and the eating experience has also changed. People prefer pizzas that are customized to their taste buds, including the type of crust and toppings.
Political/Legal factors: Pizza restaurants need to comply with government regulations such as health and safety standards, as well as taxes. The pizza industry is also affected by regulations on labor practices and food labeling requirements.
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plants are in threatened state and getting rare. Discuss in the class and prepare a list of causes of rareness of animals and plants. 5.3.1 Rare Animals
A group of creatures that are extremely rare, scarce, or infrequently encountered is referred to as a rare species.
Even though extinctions happen naturally, the pace of plant and animal extinctions today is substantially higher than it was previously. The main factor contributing to greater extinction rates is habitat loss.
The introduction of harmful nonnative species, pollution, disease transmission, and habitat changes are some additional causes. Overexploitation of wildlife for commercial gain is another. Species that are in risk of going extinct include those plants and animals that have become so scarce.
Animals and plants that are threatened with extinction across all or a sizable portion of their range are those that are very likely to do so in the near future. The most species are in danger from overuse of natural resources, such as overfishing, overhunting, and deforestation of forests. The extension of land for agriculture, cattle, wood, and aquaculture is another significant industry in the world.
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In Chapters 1 and 2 you have been learning about the accounting equation, debits/credits, and account normal balances. The accounting equation is the foundation of accounting. Understanding debits/credits and the account normal balances are just as important. Sometimes, these concepts are difficult to understand and/or remember. Please research the Internet to find fun and easy ways to remember this information. It could be a song, a mnemonic, phrase, video, etc. I need the answer and cititation for the answer
The best phrase to remember in the accounting equation is to debit all assets, expenses, and losses, and to credit all liabilities, equity, gains, and incomes.
What is the accounting equation?The accounting equation shows that assets are equal to liabilities and equity, given each business transaction.
The implication of the above definition is that when a transaction occurs, which may give rise to expenses, losses, gains, and incomes, the assets and liabilities and equity equation remains in balance.
For instance, when a company incurs an expense for cash, the assets (cash) side is reduced by the amount. Similarly, the equity side is also reduced by the same amount.
Thus, the best phrase to remember in the accounting equation is to debit all assets, expenses, and losses, and to credit all liabilities, equity, gains, and incomes.
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Discuss the challenge created for financial accountants by the presence of uncertainty.
Uncertainty creates challenges for financial accountants in accurately measuring, reporting, and disclosing financial information.
The presence of uncertainty poses significant challenges for financial accountants. Uncertainty refers to the lack of predictability or reliability in future events or outcomes, which makes it difficult to accurately measure and report financial information. Here are some key challenges created by uncertainty:
Measurement and valuation: Uncertainty makes it challenging to determine the appropriate measurement and valuation of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses.
Financial accountants must make estimates and judgments based on available information, assumptions, and professional judgment. However, the accuracy of these estimates may be compromised by the inherent uncertainty.
Financial statement presentation: Uncertainty affects the presentation of financial statements. Accountants must disclose the nature and extent of significant uncertainties that could impact the company's financial position and performance. However, determining which uncertainties are material and require disclosure can be subjective and complex.
Risk assessment: Uncertainty introduces risk into financial reporting. Accountants need to assess and manage risks associated with uncertain events, such as changes in market conditions, legal disputes, or environmental factors. They must consider the potential impact of these risks on financial statements and disclose them appropriately.
Forecasting and decision-making: Uncertainty makes forecasting and decision-making challenging for financial accountants. They need to analyze financial data and projections while considering the potential impacts of uncertain factors.
This requires them to use sophisticated models, scenario analysis, and sensitivity analysis to assess the range of possible outcomes.
Regulatory compliance: Financial accountants must comply with accounting standards and regulatory requirements. Uncertainty adds complexity to compliance efforts, as new and evolving regulations may require additional disclosures or adjustments to financial statements to reflect uncertain events or future obligations.
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Economics budget line Q
Aoife's budget line is is -2
Aoife's equilibrium consumption of milk and bread is 20 units of milk and 60 units of bread.
What is Aoife's budget line?Budget line equation: 2M + B = 100, where M represents the quantity of milk and B represents the quantity of bread.
The equation above is a linear equation representing Aoife's budget constraint. The slope of the budget line is -2, which means that the opportunity cost of one unit of milk is two units of bread.
Illustration of her equilibrium consumption of milk and bread:To find the point of equilibrium, we need to find the point where the slope of the indifference curve is equal to the slope of the budget line. This is the point where the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is equal to the price ratio.
The price ratio is 2:1 (the price of milk is twice the price of bread), so the slope of the budget line is -2. The slope of the indifference curve is -1/2, so we need to find the point where -1/2 = -2, which is (20, 60) (20 units of milk and 60 units of bread).
What is her marginal rate of substitution at the equilibrium allocation in part b?The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) at the equilibrium allocation is the rate at which Aoife is willing to trade off milk for bread while remaining on the same indifference curve. It is equal to the absolute value of the slope of the indifference curve at the equilibrium point.
In this case, the slope of the indifference curve is -1/2, so the MRS is 1/2 (the absolute value of -1/2). This means that Aoife is willing to give up half a unit of milk for one unit of bread while remaining on the same indifference curve at the equilibrium point.
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The project sponsor has asked Franz to hold a kickoff meeting for their project. What is the purpose of a kickoff meeting?
Answer:
A kickoff event's objective is to formally tell-all project stakeholders that the project has started. It introduces the team and assists them in understanding the project's requirements, history, and individual duties.
Explanation:
+ Explain the historical development of Entreprenuership in kenya. (ismar 15.
After Indians built the railway, Kenyan business and trade flourished. Numerous commercial prospects were introduced to the nation with the construction of the railway. It was possible for people to relocate and conduct business with one another. But during the colonial era, that was not always simple.
What is Entrepreneurship ?Creating or removing economic value is what is meant by entrepreneurship. According to this definition, entrepreneurship is considered as a type of transformation that typically involves greater risk than is typical when beginning a business and it may also involve values other than just financial ones.
An entrepreneur is a person who establishes and/or finances one or more enterprises, taking on the majority of the risks and benefiting most from the gains. Entrepreneurship describes the act of starting a firm. The entrepreneur is frequently viewed as a creator of novel concepts, products, services, businesses, or methods.
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Prepare a short report containing an evaluation of both the absorption costing system and the relevant costing system
Answer:
Short report on the evaluation of Absorption Costing and Relevant Costing
FROM : Accounting Student
TO : Accountant
DATE : Tuesday 19 January 2021
RE : Evaluation of Absorption Costing and Relevant Costing
1. Product Cost :
Absorption Costing = Variable manufacturing costs + Fixed manufacturing costs
Relevant Costing = Variable manufacturing costs only
2. Period Costs :
Absorption Costing = All Non- Manufacturing Costs
Relevant Costing = All Non- Manufacturing Costs + Fixed Manufacturing Costs
3. Gross Profit / Contribution
Absorption Costing = Calculates Gross Profit (Sales - Production Costs)
Relevant Costing = All Non- Manufacturing Costs + Fixed Manufacturing Costs
Signed
Accounting Student
Date 1/19/2021
Explanation:
Absorption costing is also known as full costing. All manufacturing costs are included in the Product Cost. This is most suitable for external reporting and acceptable for IFRS and GAAP.
Relevant costing is also known as Direct or Variable costing. Only Variable manufacturing costs are included in Product Costs. This costing method is for internal purposes and is used by Managers for decision making.
Tim bought 3 shirts. Each cost $12 originally, but they were on sale for 20% off.
The sales tax rate where he lives is 5%. How much did he spend altogether
.................................
Explanation:
30.24
The amount spent by Tim on shirts is $30.24.
What is the sales tax rate?A sales tax is a fee that is paid to the government when specified products and services are sold. Typically, laws permit the vendor to charge the customer the tax at the time of purchase. Use taxes are often used to describe taxes on goods and services that consumers pay directly to a governing authority.
According to the question, the Cost of each shirt is $12, and 20% off on the sale of the shirt.
The amount spent on the shirt is computed as,
The discount amount for the shirt = 36 - 36 × 20÷100
= 36 - 7.2
= $28.8
Amount to be spent = 28.8 + 5 ÷100×28.8
= 28.8+1.44
= 30.24
Therefore, it can be concluded that the amount spent by Tim on shirts is $30.24.
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Taylorism emphasises the formal structure, hierarchy of management, the technical requirements and the assumption of rational behaviour Question Attachment: Answer O True O False
Taylorism underlines the conventional construction, order of the executives, the specialized prerequisites and the supposition of judicial way of behaving is a genuine assertion.
judicial way , Arrangement of logical administration upheld by Fred W. Taylor. In Taylorism view, the assignment of processing plant the executives was to decide the most effective way for the laborer to finish the work, to give the appropriate apparatuses and preparing, and to give motivations to great execution.
He separated each occupation into its singular movements, examined these to figure out which were fundamental, and planned the specialists with a stopwatch.
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Changes in the market environment impact _____
how competitive the marketplace is
how many offerings are available
how many marketing communication channels are used
how consumers behave
Changes in the market environment impact how competitive the marketplace is, how many offerings are available, how many marketing communication channels are used, and how consumers behave.
Aspects of the business landscape are significantly impacted by changes in the market environment. First and foremost, they have an impact on the level of market competition because changes in variables like technology, rules, and consumer preferences can affect how businesses compete with one another.
Changes in the market environment can also have an impact on the variety and range of goods and services that are offered to customers. New technologies and trends have an impact on how businesses communicate with their target audiences through marketing channels. Last but not least changes in the market environment such as those in the economy in social trends and in technological advancements have a significant impact on consumer behavior causing changes in buying patterns and preferences.
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Rita is a registered dietician. What does her work entail
Rita is a registered dietician. does her work entail making recommendations for healthy eating habits.
How does a dietician work?Registered dietitians assist patients who are having trouble losing weight or who need to alter their diet for other medical conditions, such as managing diabetes, to prevent or delay disease progression. When creating meal plans, they collaborate with patients to understand their unique requirements and difficulties.
What advantages does becoming a registered dietician offer?assisting people to develop healthy behaviors.
different everyday routines.
multiple career alternatives.
a lot of predictions for job growth.
chances for specialization
licensure and education standards are very strict.
Keeping up with evolving legal requirements
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Each extra worker produces an extra unit of output up to six workers. After six, no additional output is produced. Draw the total product of labor, average product of labor, and marginal product of labor curves.
Answer:
attached is the diagram
Explanation:
Each extra worker produces an extra unit of output, is said to be the marginal production of an extra worker employed
marginal production :
change in total production / change in labor = ΔTp / ΔL
Average production = Tp / L
Tp = total production , L = number of labor
To draw the Total product of labor , average product labor and marginal product labor curves starting from zero labor
0 worker : Total product = 0, average product labor = 0 , marginal = 0
1 worker : Total product = 1, average product = 1 , marginal = 0
2 worker : Total product = 2, average product = 1, marginal = 1
3 workers: total product = 3 average product = 1, marginal = 1
4 workers: Total product = 4, average product = 1, marginal = 1
5 workers : Total product = 5 average product = 1, marginal = 1
6 workers : total product = 6 average product = 1 , marginal = 1
7 workers : total product = 7 , average product = 0.85, marginal = 0
8 workers : total product = 8, average product = 0.75 marginal = 0
Read each scenario and pick the statement that matches it.
1. Kim is interested in her coworker Ron. She spends her extra time staring at Ron at his desk. She often leaves gifts on his desk, and she hugs him whenever she sees him.
2. Layne is romantically interested in his employee, Brenda. He keeps asking her out, and she repeatedly has to turn him down.
3. No prompt matches this answer.
4. Joy is a supervisor over Elias. She repeatedly solicits sexual behavior from Elias and does other inappropriate actions that a reasonable person would find offensive. Elias has not solicited the behavior and finds it unwelcome. Joy never imposes a tangible job action against Elias.
a) not guilty of sexual harassment, dependent on harassee.
b) not guilty of sexual harassment, no qualifier.
c) guilty of hostile work environment sexual harassment.
d) guilty of quid pro quo sexual harassment.
Answer:
1. b
2. c
3. a
4. d
Explanation:
c) “Shadow price is the increase in value created by having one additional unit of a limiting resource at original cost”. Provide a comprehensive real world example of where a shadow price can be calculated with multiple limiting factors and with more than one product. Your answer should be in a form of a short case study roughly 4 or 5 sentences. (5 marks)
A real world example of shadow pricing would be in a case where a manufacturer produces two product A and B with 2 input such as raw materials and labor.
How is this so?Two products (A & B) are produced through the use of two primary resources: labor & raw materials. To produce one unit of product A, we require roughly an hour's worth (60 minutes) of work time from our available pool.
Also, approximately two pounds worth of our current stockpile must be incorporated into each instance as well. Comparatively speaking, producing one unit from group B takes almost three times that much effort (3 hours' time), but only requires about half as much by weight (a single pound).
Our maximum allowance stands at exactly 60 work-hours across all levels plus another hundred pounds maximum in terms concerning these earthly elements - with that established pricing amounts to a flat rate where five dollars buys us one metric pound whereas ten dollars goes towards hourly wages; so what is their shadow price?
When dealing with limited input availability, the optimal allocation of resources and production process optimization can be achieved using shadow prices. In this regard, it has been determined that labor's shadow price stands at $10 per hour while the shadow price for raw materials is set at $5 per pound.
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I need a an idea of followership introduction help me!
Followership refers to the role, behavior, and actions of individuals who are not in a leadership position, but rather, they support and collaborate with their leaders to achieve shared goals. Followership is an essential aspect of organizational success, as it complements leadership and fosters a harmonious work environment.
Effective followers exhibit characteristics such as being proactive, taking responsibility, and engaging in open communication with their leaders. They also possess the ability to think critically and provide valuable feedback for the betterment of the team. By embracing the principles of followership, individuals contribute positively to the overall performance and morale of the organization.
It is important to note that followership does not imply blind obedience or passivity. Instead, it involves active engagement and collaboration with leaders to achieve common objectives. In this dynamic relationship, leaders and followers must work together, learn from each other, and adapt to changing circumstances.
In conclusion, followership is a vital component of successful organizations and plays a significant role in accomplishing shared goals. By cultivating strong followership skills, individuals can effectively support their leaders, enhance team performance, and contribute to the growth and success of the organization.
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Single Choice
3) When should you say Thank you' to Guests?
O When you ask your Guest to do something.
O When they give you something like payment.
When a Guest asks you a question.
When you ask for their payment.
The time that you have to say thank you would be When you ask your Guest to do something.
When to say thank you to guestsYou should say "Thank you" to guests in various situations to express your gratitude and appreciation.
When they give you something like payment: It is customary to say "Thank you" to guests when they provide you with payment for your products or services.
When you ask your guest to do something: If you ask a guest to do something for you, such as filling out a survey or providing feedback, it is polite to thank them for their time and effort.
When a guest asks you a question: If a guest asks you a question, it is a sign that they are interested in your business or product. Thanking them for their inquiry can help build rapport and goodwill.
When you ask for their payment: When requesting payment from a guest, it is courteous to express your appreciation for their business and thank them for their payment.
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Preble Company manufactures one product. Its variable manufacturing overhead is applied to production based on direct labor-hours and its standard cost card per unit is as follows:
1. What is the materials quantity variance for March?
2. If Preble had purchased 171,000 pounds of materials at $7.20 per pound and used 155,000 pounds in production, what would be the materials quantity variance for March?
3. What is the labor rate variance for March?
4. What is the labor efficiency variance for March?
5. What is the labor spending variance for March?
Labor efficiency variance = (Actual hour * Standard rate) - (Standard hour * Standard rate).
Labor efficiency variance = $404,600 F
What is Labor efficiency variance?By "efficiency of labor," we mean a worker's ability to produce more or better work, or both, over the course of a given amount of time.
1) Labor efficiency variance = (68,000 * $17) - ((30,600 * 3) * $17)
Labor efficiency variance = $1,156,000 - (91,800 * $17)
Labor efficiency variance = $404,600 F
2) Variance in direct labor worked divided by variance in labor efficiency
Variance in labor costs is $404,600 - $68,000.
Variance in labor costs = $336,600 F
3) Planned unit sold minus variable overhead equals variable manufacturing overhead cost.
Manufacturing variable overhead cost = 24,000 * $21
$504,000 is the variable manufacturing overhead cost.
4) Planned unit sold minus variable overhead equals variable manufacturing overhead cost.
Cost of variable overhead in production = 30,600 * $21
$642,600 is the variable manufacturing overhead cost.
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