If you bought a 20-year bond issued by the government, with a par value of $1,000 and an interest rate of 8%. At maturity you will be returned the principal of 1000.
A government bond is a debt security issued by a government to support government outlay and obligations. Government bonds pays periodic interest payments known as coupon payments. Government bonds issued by national governments ar usually thought of low-risk investments since the issue government backs them.
The par value is that the quantity of cash that bond issuers promise to repay bondholders at the due date of the bond. A bond is actually a written promise that the quantity loaned to the institution are repaid.
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Management at Work
A hurricane has disrupted operations at one of your company’s facilities and shut down operations completely for several of your key suppliers. Inputs to your manufacturing process will be exhausted within days, and the company will be unable to fulfill its contracts with customers. In addition, many employees have suffered serious damage to their homes, and a few people are missing. You are a manager, and your employees are looking to you for leadership.
Which of the following do you do? Check all that apply.
- Set up a system for communicating facts as soon as they are determined so employees hear them first from management and not on the news.
- Use a highly emotional tone to communicate how seriously you take the situation and a sense of urgency.
- Walk around to be visible and accessible to as many employees as possible so they know you are engaged in crisis management.
- In oral and written communications, focus on the damage and loss of life that has occurred, since any note of optimism would be disrespectful.
Answer:
✔ Set up a system for communicating facts as soon as they are determined so employees hear them first from management and not on the news.
✘ Use a highly emotional tone to communicate how seriously you take the situation and a sense of urgency.
✔ Walk around to be visible and accessible to as many employees as possible so they know you are engaged in crisis management.
✘ In oral and written communications, focus on the damage and loss of life that has occurred, since any note of optimism would be disrespectful.
This section is based on the case study titled: Maximising Media Relations for Effective Program Execution: UNICEF in Nigeria. This case study is found under the lesson 3 folder, and copies are under the additional resources folder. Please answer all these questions and ensure that you use the correct numbering as given in the question itself.
1. According to the case study, what is the role of public relations? [4]
2. Who are the stakeholders in this case study and their interests [5]
3. What were the strategic tactics and techniques used in the campaign [6]
4. What research methodology was used to develop this plan and discuss whether the programme was successful or not successful in your perspective. Provide evidence from the case study to support your argument. [10]
5. “For effective media relations, the public relations practitioner must understand how the media function and how reporters work” – (Baskin et al, pp:179). As a public relations practitioner what is your assessment of the use of mass media
in this programme and was the use of mass media the best option vs social media in
the programme? (We want to see the student present their own argument here) [5]
6. What did you learn in this case study? [5]
UNICEF in Nigeria uses strategic strategies and approaches for stakeholder engagement to maximize media relations for effective program execution. Here are the responses to the prompts.
What about the case study?This case study highlights how essential public relations is when it comes to creating a positive image for an organization while building meaningful relationships with important stakeholders.
In this instance UNICEF was determined to raise awareness regarding their programs in Nigeria by engaging local community leaders while effectively communicating their message to citizens via media outlets. Conversely Nigerias government prioritized developing strategies which addressed citizens' needs coupled with enhancing its reputation. The stakeholders involved included: UNICEF representatives; Nigerian government officials; members of various influential media organizations; respected community leaders; as well as concerned members of society at large.
To implement effective strategies required tactical thinking alongside techniques such as holding press conferences/ interviews with key players in local/the national press corps; partnering with appropriate organizations/media personalities across identified relevant industries: e.g governance/community activism or where its most needed. Various research methods were employed inclusive of conducting situational analyses regarding media trends in Nigeria.
Also stakeholder analysis was crucial to identify key targets that helped achieve desired outcomes. The UNICEF program gained excellent traction among its target audience through effective outreach and significant coverage.
As a practitioner involved in public relations work I believe that incorporating mass communication was instrumental in broadening the scope for the advocacy messages and amplifying visibility around necessary programs run by UNICEF globally. Moreover using social media channels served as a valuable medium through which younger demographics could be successfully engaged while receiving personalized insights.
The case study has several vital implications regarding understanding regional media landscapes and establishing relationships with important players operating within the regions.
Collaborative partnerships between local communities alongside other organizations pursuing common goals can result in expanded outreach capacity leading towards new opportunities for positive change. Finally this multifaceted approach utilizing various channels became pivotal not only for generating better visibility but also raising awareness on issues championed by UNICEF globally.
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Book: The Entrepreneur's Guide to Business Law Constance E. Bagley
15. Should the company expand beyond the United States? What are the advantages and disadvantages of going global? (Chapter 15: Going Global)
16. What risks are involved in growing the business by acquisition? Is it better to grow the business internally? What factors should entrepre- neurs consider when deciding whether to sell their business to a larger competitor? When is franchising a viable option? (Chapter 16: Buying and Selling a Business)
17. When is an initial public offering an appropriate exit strategy? What is involved in going public? What obligations are imposed on a pub- lic company? (Chapter 17: Going Public)
Yes, depending on the company's capabilities, it may expand into other countries.
When can a company go for export?In economics, there is a concept known as the long run, which is relevant in this situation.
For example, a new school bag startup has been launched with a small number of labourers and a small amount of raw material. When it comes to market, the items are in high demand. This signals the company to increase production. As a result, the company now requires more workspace. So, after expanding a small business into a larger one, the term "long run" was coined. The same thing happens when a company decides to expand abroad.
Some advantages are International trade allows a company to diversify or minimize its threats. For example, if a firm is facing hardships in its home country, it can still rely on foreign locations for revenue and continue production.
The disadvantage is the high cost of opening and closing the door. It costs a vast amount of financial resources to start a business. Starting a business in a foreign country is even more expensive. If the business did not do well, the company would have to close it as well.
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1. Think about a business idea (sector)
2. Create a budget and a cash flow statement for that business
3. Highlight the investment appraisal technics to determine if such a business is viable or not.
4. Indicate the source of funding and if it's a loan create an amortisation schedule.
5. Try to convince someone to invest in your project with convincing evidences.
Answer:
i didn't understand
Explanation:
12
-
50what is the answer please
Answer:
-38
Explanation:
-38
brainliest plz i only need one more
Arya wants to intern in the finance department for a major retailer. Since Arya will be learning about finance which refers to all
activities concerned with obtaining money and using it effectively.
True
False
True, Finance refers to all activities concerned with obtaining money and using it effectively.
Finance has to do with effective management of money or financial resources of a business,company or organization.
Improper management of a company finance can lead to the company not achieving their aims and objectives or even liquidate.
For effective management of a company finance the accountant or the finance manager will need to have full understanding and knowledge about :
•What it takes to manage finance
•How to manage finance successfully
•How to effectively make use of the money obtained .
Inconclusion True, Finance refers to all activities concerned with obtaining money and using it effectively.
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What is the main reason why empathy is important for communication?
Answer:
it means you can understand what a person is feeling in a given moment, and understand why other people's actions made sense to them. Empathy helps us to communicate our ideas in a way that makes sense to others, and it helps us understand others when they communicate with us.
Estate has an ROI of 16% based on revenues of $400,000. the residual income is $14,000 and the investment turnover is 2. what is the hurdle rate? With Explanation
If Estate has an ROI of 16% based on revenues of $400,000. the residual income is $14,000 and the investment turnover is 2. The hurdle rate is 9%.
How to find hurdle rate?First step is to find the investment turnover using this formula
Investment turnover=Sales/invested capital
Investment turnover = ($14,000 / $400,000) × 2
Investment turnover = 0.035 × 2
Investment turnover =0.07
Second step is to find the hurdle rate using this formula
Hurdle rate = ROI - Investment turnover
Hurdle rate = 0.16 - 0.07
Hurdle rate = 0.09× 100
Hurdle rate = 9%
Therefore the hurdle rate is 9%.
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Self-disclosure is considered a major theme of interpersonal relations because
heiniken's macro-environment analysis
Answer:
Heineken is a big factory producing the beer drinsk
(5 points)
Willie's Hot Dogs had sales last year of $250,300 and a guest count of 76,079.
Sales this year were $280,750 with a guest count of 83,556.
What was Willie's guest count percentage variance?
Willie's guest count percentage variance is 9.82%.
How to calculate guest count percentageTo calculate the guest count percentage variance
Use the following formula:
Guest count percentage variance = [(current year guest count - prior year guest count) / prior year guest count] x 100%
Guest count percentage variance = [(83,556 - 76,079) / 76,079] x 100%
Guest count percentage variance = (7,477 / 76,079) x 100%
Guest count percentage variance = 0.0982 x 100%
Guest count percentage variance = 9.82%
Therefore, Willie's guest count percentage variance is 9.82%.
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what do you think are the adverse effects when sustainable economic development practices in country are not implemented?
Answer:
Ignoring the issues of sustainable development has many possible consequences, such as rising sea levels, extreme droughts, erosion and loss of forests, increases in slum populations, species extinctions and collapsing fisheries.
The correct statement is that when the sustainable economic developments in the country are not met, a direct impact is seen in its growth and financial position of the country is weakened.
When there is no sustainable development the people of the country would ultimately suffer due to the bad policies being implemented regarding the allocation of funds.
A country should look after the developments of a country by allocation of required funds in the right fields and achieve such financial goals. Citizens must disclose their earnings and pay taxes on the true and fair amounts of such incomes. This will help in collection of taxes making the country less deficit in funds.A direct effect will be seen in country's GDP whenever there is no development. As a result of this there will be inflation in the country which will reduce the consumer's purchasing power.Hence, a country's GDP is affected when there is no proper sustainable economic development practice and also leads to inflation situations.
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Write different defination of Business?
Answer:
Business is the activity of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services). Simply put, it is "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit. It does not mean it is a company, a corporation, partnership, or have any such formal organization, but it can range from a street peddler to General Motors."
Explanation:
I looked in wiki
Answer:
A business is defined as an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. ... The term "business" also refers to the organized efforts and activities of individuals to produce and sell goods and services for profit.
Explanation:
f Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import
tons of oranges.
Suppose the Honduran government wants to reduce imports to exactly 100 tons of oranges to help domestic producers. A tariff of
$
per ton will achieve this.
A tariff set at this level would raise
$
in revenue for the Honduran government.
Suppose that Honduras is open to international trade in oranges without any restrictions, it will import an infinite amount of oranges. Therefore, the import of oranges can be limited through a tariff. The Honduran government wants to reduce imports to exactly 100 tons of oranges to help domestic producers.
A tariff of $720 per ton will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $72,000 in revenue for the Honduran government.
Tariff: It is a tax imposed by a government on imported or exported goods. The main purpose of a tariff is to limit imports and protect domestic production and employment.
In this scenario, a tariff is imposed by the Honduran government to limit the import of oranges and help domestic producers. Therefore, if the tariff is set at $720 per ton, then it would reduce the imports of oranges to exactly 100 tons, which is the desired goal of the Honduran government.
Moreover, the tariff rate multiplied by the number of imports gives the amount of revenue raised by the Honduran government, which is $720 × 100 = $72,000. Thus, a tariff set at $720 per ton will raise $72,000 in revenue for the Honduran government.
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Individualistic countries
Collectivistic countries
Individualistic and Collectivistic countries are two distinct type of nations following different cultures.
In Individualistic cultures, people are viewed as "excellent" if they are robust, self-sufficient, outspoken and independent. Individualism emphasizes the importance of each person's rights and interests. The United States, Germany, Ireland, South Africa and Australia are a few nations with individualistic cultures.
This contrasts with Collectivist civilizations, where virtues like dependability, generosity and helping others are deemed higher in value. Collectivism emphasizes the value of the community as a whole. Chinese, Indian and Japanese collectivist cultures prioritize the aims of the family and the workplace over the interests and ambitions of the individual.
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What is the difference between Individualistic countries and Collectivistic countries?
Advantages
OF quantitative approach of
Management
Answer:
Quantitative approach of Management refers to a managerial technique that relied on rigid calculations (such as statistics or computer simulations) in order to improve the decision making.
Here are the advantages:
- The decision making process occurred a lot quicker since the managers can relied on computers to analyze all the relevant factors
- Cost benefit analysis can be more accurate since it completely disregard the personal biases of the manager.
- Results between each decisions implementation can be measures easily since it's displayed on numerical value.
illustrate the effect that a decrease in a price of milk (an input of ice cream) would have on the market for ice cream.
A decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream and an increase in its supply, causing a decrease in the equilibrium price of ice cream and an increase in its quantity demanded and supplied.
A decrease in the price of milk is likely to have a direct effect on the market for ice cream. Milk is a key ingredient in the production of ice cream, and so a decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream. The impact of this decrease in production cost will result in an increase in the supply of ice cream. The supply curve will shift to the right, showing that more ice cream is available for sale at any given price.
This means that the equilibrium price of ice cream will decrease because suppliers are willing to sell more ice cream at lower prices due to lower production costs. As a result, consumers would demand more ice cream because they would be able to purchase it at a lower price. This increase in demand would cause the demand curve to shift to the right, further increasing the equilibrium quantity of ice cream traded in the market.
Therefore, a decrease in the price of milk would lead to a decrease in the production cost of ice cream and an increase in its supply, causing a decrease in the equilibrium price of ice cream and an increase in its quantity demanded and supplied.
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A property was purchased by an investor. The property is expected to produce $200,000 of annual net operating income in year 1; increasing $20,000 every year thereafter. The owner intends to sell the property at the end of year 5.
Assuming the bank requires a 1.25 debt coverage service ratio based on the expected first year NOI, what is the maximum monthly mortgage payment?
Answer:
$13,333.33
Explanation:
Debt service coverage ratio = Net operating income in year 1 / Annual debt service
Annual debt service = Net operating income in year 1 / Debt service coverage ratio
Annual debt service = $200,000 / 1.25
Annual debt service = $160,000
1 years = 12 months
Monthly mortgage payment = Annual debt service / 12 months
Monthly mortgage payment = $160,000 / 12
Monthly mortgage payment = $13333.33333333333
Monthly mortgage payment = $13,333.33
So, the maximum monthly mortgage payment is $13,333.33.
Which best describes how consumers may benefit from specialization?
Consumers can only purchase high-quality goods.
Consumers have more price options.
O Consumers receive more sale offers.
O Consumers find products at lower prices.
In specialization a company have produced the product at different price levels. Consumers have more price options.
What is consumer?A consumer is a person who purchases the goods and or services from the business and is also the ultimate user of the products or services. In specialization the company produces a certain product at many different levels by which they have many price options available which vary according to their customization and quality that can be offered to the consumers and hence the customer can purchase different types of a single product from a single company or Brand.
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I need a an idea of followership introduction help me!
Followership refers to the role, behavior, and actions of individuals who are not in a leadership position, but rather, they support and collaborate with their leaders to achieve shared goals. Followership is an essential aspect of organizational success, as it complements leadership and fosters a harmonious work environment.
Effective followers exhibit characteristics such as being proactive, taking responsibility, and engaging in open communication with their leaders. They also possess the ability to think critically and provide valuable feedback for the betterment of the team. By embracing the principles of followership, individuals contribute positively to the overall performance and morale of the organization.
It is important to note that followership does not imply blind obedience or passivity. Instead, it involves active engagement and collaboration with leaders to achieve common objectives. In this dynamic relationship, leaders and followers must work together, learn from each other, and adapt to changing circumstances.
In conclusion, followership is a vital component of successful organizations and plays a significant role in accomplishing shared goals. By cultivating strong followership skills, individuals can effectively support their leaders, enhance team performance, and contribute to the growth and success of the organization.
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Do you have, or have you ever had test-taking anxiety? What strategies will you use to manage test anxiety?
Explanation:
My test anxiety generally comes from a desire to do well. It usually accompanies the situation where I am not as prepared for the test as I would like to be, or where I have no idea what subject matter the test may cover.
__
My anxiety management strategy is to prepare for a test as well as I can in the time allotted, and detach from the outcome. In the case of specific subject matter tests (as opposed to "achievement" tests), a well-made test will be educational, so later questions help answer earlier ones. Paying attention to that possibility also manages test anxiety by letting me go back and correctly answer questions I might have missed.
__
One of the most effective techniques for managing test anxiety (beyond a decent level of preparation), is the use of Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT), also known as "tapping." A few rounds of tapping on specific points on bodily energy meridians can greatly relieve stress and improve test performance. The process takes only minutes to learn and execute, and can be very effective. (Look up articles or videos on EFT Tapping.)
Dividends Per Share
Sandpiper Company has 30,000 shares of cumulative preferred 1% stock, $100 par and 50,000 shares of $25 par common stock. The following amounts were distributed as dividends:
20Y1 $75,000
20Y2 24,000
20Y3 90,000
Determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year. Round all answers to two decimal places. If an answer is zero, enter '0'.
The dividends per share for preferred stock for years 20Y1, 20Y2, and 20Y3 are $2.50, $0.80, and $3.00, respectively. The dividends per share for common stock for the same years are $1.50, $0.48, and $1.80, respectively.
To determine the dividends per share for preferred and common stock for each year, we need to divide the total dividend amount by the number of shares for each type of stock.
Preferred Stock:
The preferred stock has a 1% dividend rate and a par value of $100 per share. There are 30,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock.
Year 20Y1:
Dividend per share for preferred stock = Dividend amount / Number of preferred shares
Dividend per share for preferred stock = $75,000 / 30,000
Dividend per share for preferred stock = $2.50
Year 20Y2:
Dividend per share for preferred stock = $24,000 / 30,000
Dividend per share for preferred stock = $0.80
Year 20Y3:
Dividend per share for preferred stock = $90,000 / 30,000
Dividend per share for preferred stock = $3.00
Common Stock:
The common stock has a par value of $25 per share. There are 50,000 shares of common stock.
Year 20Y1:
Dividend per share for common stock = Dividend amount / Number of common shares
Dividend per share for common stock = $75,000 / 50,000
Dividend per share for common stock = $1.50
Year 20Y2:
Dividend per share for common stock = $24,000 / 50,000
Dividend per share for common stock = $0.48
Year 20Y3:
Dividend per share for common stock = $90,000 / 50,000
Dividend per share for common stock = $1.80
In summary, the dividends per share for preferred stock for years 20Y1, 20Y2, and 20Y3 are $2.50, $0.80, and $3.00, respectively. The dividends per share for common stock for the same years are $1.50, $0.48, and $1.80, respectively.
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To help audiences understand large amounts of information, which visuals are the most suitable?
different between isoquant and isocost
Swifty Corporation produces 5000 units of part A12E. The following costs were incurred for that level of production: Direct materials $50000 Direct labor 155000 Variable overhead 70000 Fixed overhead 175000 O If Swifty buys the part from an outside supplier, $15000 of the fixed overhead is avoidable. If the outside supplier offers a unit price of $60, net income will increase (decrease) by $(25000) $(10000). $110000. $85000.
The outside supplier offers a unit price of $60, net income will increase (decrease) by $10,000
The computation of net income will increase (decrease) is given below:-
First we need to find out the relevant cost per unit which is shown below:-
Total relevant cost = Direct material + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
= $50,000 + $155,000 + $70,000 + $15,000
= $290,000
Relevant cost per unit = Total relevant cost ÷ Number of units to be produced
= $290,000 ÷ 5,000
= $58
Price of supplier per unit = $60
Net increase in cost per unit = ($60 - $58) $2
Number of units to be produced = 5,000
Increase/ Decrease in net income = Number of units to be produced × Net increase in cost per unit
= 5,000 × $2
= $10,000
Therefore, the outside supplier offers a unit price of $60, net income will increase (decrease) by $10,000
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. A firm has $5 billion outstanding in long-term bonds. The firm currently has sufficient cash flow to make the scheduled coupon payments but would struggle to make those payments in the future if a substantial weakening of the economy occurs. The most likely rating on these bonds is:
a. B.
b. CCC.
c. AAA.
d. BBB.
The most likely rating for these bonds would be CCC based on the information supplied. As a result, choice (B) is a correct response.
The most probable rating for these bonds, according on the information given, is CCC. According to the presented scenario, the company might have trouble making future coupon payments if the economy significantly weakens. This implies that the company's financial health and credit standing may be in jeopardy.
Bonds with a CCC rating often have a very high credit risk, meaning there is a high chance they will fail or have payments fall behind schedule. This grade is in line with the described circumstances and expresses worries about the firm's capacity to pay its debts in the future.
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Do you know the answer?
Answer:
no
Explanation:its to blurie
Using the post-enrollment method, when will a new member be disenrolled from their C-SNP if a qualifying condition cannot be verified?
A new member is disenrolled from their C-SNP if a qualifying state cannot be demonstrated by the end of the first month enrolled.
What is C-SNP?
Chronic Condition Special Needs (C-SNP) programs exist as a kind of Medicare Advantage (MA) plan created to satisfy the unique conditions of people with one or more additional chronic conditions, including diabetes, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD), lung disease, or heart disease.
With this information, we can deduce that C-SNPs are SNPs that limit enrollment to particular requirements for individuals with specific severe or injury chronic conditions.
These exist unique requirements plans which exist designed to bring care to people with one or more additional chronic conditions.
A new member will nevertheless be disenrolled if the qualifying condition for the schedule can't be confirmed in the first month.
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7. Dividend is paid only on ... a. Bonds b. Debentures C. Shares d. Loans
Explain the concept of Opportunity Costs as they relate to tradeoffs
While opportunity cost is the cost of opting one course of action and doing another opportunity, a trade-off is an action given up to perform the preferred course of action.
Washington Inc. issued $846,000 of 6%, 20-year bonds at 98 on January 1, 2009. Through January 1, 2017, Washington amortized $9,840 of the bond discount. On January 1, 2017, Washington Inc. retired the bonds at 102 (after making the interest payment on that date). What is the gain or loss that Washington Inc. would report for the retirement of this bond
Answer:
Bond discount at the issuance of bond = $846,000 - ($846,000/100 *98)
Bond discount at the issuance of bond = $846,000- $829,080
Bond discount at the issuance of bond = $16920
Bond Payable = $846,000
Un-amortized bond discount = $16,920 - $9,840
Un-amortized bond discount = $7,080
Redemption Value of Bond = 102/100 * $846,000
Redemption Value of Bond = $ 862,920
Loss on retirement on Bond = Redemption Value of Bond - (Bond Payable - Un-amortized bond discount)
Loss on retirement on Bond = $862,920 - ($846,000 - $7,080)
Loss on retirement on Bond = $862,920 - $838,920
Loss on retirement on Bond = $24,000