Imagine you are in charge of an organisational risk management strategy across three distinct departments of the organisation. The organisation envisions risk as, ‘potential vulnerabilities present across our security landscape leads to exposure which enables a cyber incident against the infrastructure, capability, services and applications, which leads to an impact upon Confidentiality, Integrity and/or Availability resulting in reduced resilience, reduced safety, ineffective capabilities, loss of business services, financial impact and reputational damage to UK Government’.

The risk applies to three main business domains:

1. IT & Infrastructure

2. Equipment

3. Logistics & Support services

Each business domain is managed by a separate Director, but collectively they (all three) own the risk. There is a separate Director who is accountable for the risk, and they report the status to the Executive Board throughout the year.

Given the complexity of the risk and its significant breadth and depth it’s difficult to establish a baseline level of risk exposure – a pre-mitigation level, which represents the whole business (all three domains). Defining the Risk Appetite (RA) is also challenging given the differences across the domains, the views from each Director, the level of resources available etc.

Considering all of the above, answer the following questions,

1. How would a baseline risk level be established? How ISMS and FAIR can be applicable to organisation.

2. What approach could be taken to define a risk assessment and can a single approach work or it will be more appropriate to individually assess for each domain? Along with risk analysis and treatment strategies.

3. How would the effectiveness of controls (risk response) be measured? What can be risk quantification measures and metrics? How to monitor ongoing (residual) risk?

You are expected to use risk assessment methodologies as covered in this module with critical reflection on your choice of risk methodology, and its strengths and limitations.
You have the freedom to select the risk assessment approach.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

You dont want to do the other things, as those are unprofessional

When organizing your business writing, you want to make sure that the main idea is at the very beginning. The appropriate response is option B.

Writing that is employed in a professional environment is known as business writing. It is an intentional piece of writing that effectively, succinctly, and clearly delivers pertinent information to the reader. Client proposals, reports, notes, emails, and notifications are all included.

Companies utilize business writing as a communication tool to reach both their internal and outside audiences. Emails, memoranda, letters, reports, and promotional materials are all included.

Effective business writing is characterized by clarity of concept, conciseness, proper syntax and sentence structure, and simple language.

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Answer:

B. $17,880 favorable.

Explanation:

Sales revenue flexible budget variance = (149,000 units × $6.12 per unit) − (149,000 units × $6.00 per unit)

Sales revenue flexible budget variance = $911,880 − $894,000 = $17,880 favorable

Since actual sales were greater than the flexible budget amount, the variance is favorable.

The first step in researching a small business in your neighborhood is to find a suitable nearby manufacturing company.

Once you do, contact the manager or owner to arrange an interview. Gather general information during the interview, such as the name of the company or business, what types of products or services they provide, the interviewer's position, and the time and date of the interview.

Then, focus on the detrimental effects different situations can have on the company. Briefly describe the impact on business of informational gaps, price discrimination, immobility of production variables (with a focus on physical capital), and structural changes.

Interview three to four locals who live close to the establishment you just visited. Ask them to list two unfavorable and two beneficial externalities brought about by the neighborhood business. Ask them to add two properties of public goods to the list as well.

Finally, use the data from the interviews to create graphs showing the positive and negative externalities of business on society. These infographics will graphically describe the costs and benefits that the company's neighborhood has.

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Native advertising can include all οf the fοllοwing except: Independent jοurnalists

Native advertising is a type οf οnline advertising that is made tο fit the lοοk and functiοn οf the platfοrm it is displayed οn, like a website, sοcial media platfοrm, οr mοbile app. Native ads, οn the οther hand, are frequently incοrpοrated seamlessly intο the platfοrm's cοntent, making them less disruptive and mοre engaging fοr users. This is in cοntrast tο traditiοnal banner ads οr display ads, which are easy tο identify as advertisements.

Spοnsοred cοntent, branded cοntent, and sοcial media pοsts that are marked "spοnsοred" οr "prοmοted" are all examples οf native advertising. Instead οf simply prοmοting a prοduct οr service, these advertisements typically aim tο add value tο the user by prοviding useful infοrmatiοn οr entertainment.

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Native advertising can include all of the following except:

Answer:

Explanation:

1) Indirect Competition is a business whose services are different from yours but satisfy the same need.

True

2) All Companies that sell goods and services are Indirect Competitors.

False

3) When your target audience buys products from a competitor instead from you, that is Indirect Competition.

False

4) Direct Competition is a company that offers the same thing you offer.

True

Answer:

100 shirts

Explanation:

Borrowing from the contribution margin concept, the level where the marginal benefit is greater than total costs is the break-even point.

Break-even point = fixed cost / contribution margin per unit.

For this retailer,

Fixed costs are $500,

The contribution margin per unit = selling price- variable cost

=$10-$5

=$5

Break-even point

= $500/$5

= 100units

The retailer would have to sell 100 shirts for it’s marginal benefits to be greater than its total costs.

This is the point where the additional gain derived is more than the total costs.

Applying break even point, we'll have

Break-even point

= Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit.

Fixed cost

= $500

Contribution margin per unit

= Selling price - Variable cost

= $10 - $5

=$5

Break-even point

= $500 / $5

= 100units

Hence, the retailer would have to sell 100 shirts for it’s marginal benefits to be greater than its total costs.

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Answer:

A) A horizontal merger is a merger between firms in the same industry while a vertical merger is a merger between firms at different stages of production of a good.

B) Horizontal mergers are more likely to increase the market power of the newly merged firm.

Explanation:

A) A horizontal merger is a type of merger which takes place between businesses that sell the same type of product. It can also be described as the coming together of two or more companies that manufacture similar products, this is done to reduce the amount of competition in the market, share different types of skills that can boost the amount of profit incurred, increase the rate of expansion.

A vertical merger is a merger that exists between two of more organisations that manufacture products which are not alike in any way. The main objective of this merger is to lower the cost of production.

B) Horizontal mergers have the tendency to increase the market power by causing a decline in the amount of companies that are competing for the same product in the market.

Price Mix 2 is recommended as the best pricing mix strategy. It includes three price tiers: a base sale price of $20,000, a mid-tier sale price of $25,000, and a fully-loaded sale price of $30,000.

The best pricing mix

This pricing mix caters to different customer segments by offering varying levels of features and benefits at different price points. It allows customers to choose a product based on their budget and desired features, increasing the likelihood of conversion and customer satisfaction.

The balanced pricing structure provides options for both price-sensitive customers and those willing to pay more for additional features. Overall, Price Mix 2 maximizes revenue potential by attracting a wider customer base and potentially facilitating upselling opportunities.

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a) Sandy Island's 2019 GDP is $1,200 billion.

b) The value of the net exports is -$200 billion ($300 - $500 billion).

Data and Calculations:

Personal Consumption Expenditure = $900 billions

Government Expenditure = $300 billion

Net Indirect Taxes = $350 billion

Investment Expenditure = $200 billion

Exports of goods and services = $300 billion

Imports of goods and services = $500 billion

Depreciation = $100 billion

In Economics, Sandy Island's 2019 GDP is defined by the following formula: GDP = C + I + G + NX

Where GDP = Gross Domestic Product

C = Personal Consumption Expenditures

I = Investment (business expenditures and home purchases by households)

G = Government Expenditure or Spending

NX = Exports - Imports

Thus, Sandy Island's 2019 GDP = $1,200 ($900 + $200 + $300 + $300 - $500) billion.

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Answer:

a builder

Explanation:

A builder is a type of producer is a construction worker. The appropriate response is option C.

Producers are those who cultivate or produce commodities as well as offer services. They assist us in carrying out tasks and are referred to as workers at times. A producer is a type of economic entity that creates or markets products or services. they are the organizations that provide for the economy.

These companies or people create an output by utilizing and integrating the factors of production (land, labor, capital, and technology). The supply side of the marketplace is represented by this production.

Producers are defined even more broadly in certain economics schools and theories, to include federal, state, local,  entities. A productive workforce is necessary for an economy to run smoothly.

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Willie's guest count percentage variance is 9.82%.

To calculate the guest count percentage variance

Use the following formula:

Guest count percentage variance = [(current year guest count - prior year guest count) / prior year guest count] x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = [(83,556 - 76,079) / 76,079] x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = (7,477 / 76,079) x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = 0.0982 x 100%

Guest count percentage variance = 9.82%

Therefore, Willie's guest count percentage variance is 9.82%.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The concept of ethical marketing refers to the way in which companies and / or enterprises market their goods and services: the focus does not only revolve around the benefits of their offer for customers, but also on how they impact on causes and / or responsible actions with society and / or the environment ..

A company website is an \(\sf\purple{asset}\) for a business.

B. asset ✅

\(\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Mystique35}}}}⋆\)

Answer:

The answer is 3

Explanation:

because its 3

The vocabulary word from Unscramble term genrocis is Cosigner.

With the help of a word unscrambler, you may input all the letters you have in your possession, and the tool will reorganize them to show all conceivable word combinations. Some might be concerned that this is a cheating method.

When a borrower fails not to repay a loan as promised, a co-signer agrees to be held accountable for the debt. If you want to buy a big item, like a car, but you can't get a loan on your own, you could consider getting a co-signer. Cosigner is a person responsible for payment of the loan if you do not pay as promised.

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Answer:Debit supplies expense $4,590; Credit supplies 4,590

Explanation:

office supplies cost  and debited = $7140

Amount still on hand = $2550

Supplies expense = $7140 -$2550=$4, 590

An adjusting journal entry is an entry in financial reporting that records income expenses not noticed so as to adjust the amount before financial statement are made at the end of a reporting period.

The appropriate adjusting journal entry to be made at the end of the period would be.

Account  and explanation                 Debit            Credit

Supplies expense                         $4, 590

supplies                                                                    $4, 590

Answer:

Emotional intelligence means being self-motivated

Self-motivation relates to internal drive. Emotionally intelligent individuals understand the deeper meaning of their goals and the self-motivation skills required to achieve them.

Answer:

The results show that emotional intelligence is positively related to positive emotions and negatively related to negative emotions. Positive emotions positively predict both self-motivation towards physical education classes and resilience. Resilience positively predicts self-motivation.

Amount should Brenda receive in dividends is (A) $6.00

Brenda's total investment in the corporate stock is 8 shares x $25 per share = $200.

The corporation issued dividends worth 3% of the stock's value, which means the dividend amount per share is:

$25 per share x 3% = $0.75 per share

Therefore, Brenda should receive a total dividend amount of:

8 shares x $0.75 per share = $6.00

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The possibility that consumer spending may change before an anticipated change in income actually occurs reflects the importance of consumer D) expectations.

D)Consumer expectations play a vital role in shaping economic behavior and decision-making.

They are influenced by a variety of factors such as economic conditions, personal financial situations, and future prospects.

Consumer expectations refer to individuals' beliefs about the future state of the economy, including their own income levels and employment prospects.

These expectations can significantly impact consumer spending patterns and overall economic activity.

If consumers anticipate an increase in their income in the near future, they may choose to increase their spending even before the actual income change takes place.

This phenomenon is known as the "anticipatory effect" or "income effect" on consumption.

It suggests that consumers do not always wait for their income to change before adjusting their spending habits.

Instead, they act based on their expectations of future income changes.

For example, if consumers anticipate a pay raise or a promotion, they may start spending more in anticipation of the increased income, even if it has not materialized yet.

Consumer expectations can also work in the opposite direction. If consumers anticipate a future decline in income, such as a job loss or an economic downturn, they may reduce their spending in advance to prepare for the anticipated income decrease.

This behavior can have significant implications for economic stability and growth, as it can amplify the impact of economic shocks or changes in income on overall consumer spending and aggregate demand.

Therefore, understanding consumer expectations is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and economists.

It helps them gauge consumer sentiment, predict future spending patterns, and make informed decisions regarding fiscal and monetary policies.

Additionally, accurate assessments of consumer expectations can contribute to a more stable and resilient economy by allowing policymakers to respond effectively to changes in consumer behavior and manage economic fluctuations.

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a) Economic analysis: Zimbabwe's hyperinflation was caused by a combination of factors such as government mismanagement, excessive money printing, and a decline in agricultural output.

b) Recommendation/Critique: Dollarization was a necessary policy intervention to curb Zimbabwe's hyperinflation and stabilize the economy.

a)In response, Zimbabwe adopted dollarization in 2009, which involved replacing the Zimbabwean dollar with foreign currencies, primarily the US dollar. The policy intervention had direct international implications as it resulted in increased demand for foreign currencies and reduced demand for the Zimbabwean dollar. Economic theories such as the DD-AA model suggest that dollarization would lead to a decrease in the exchange rate of the Zimbabwean dollar and an increase in output and price levels.

b)However, it has also led to some negative consequences, such as reduced flexibility in monetary policy and increased transaction costs. Additionally, the dependence on foreign currencies makes Zimbabwe vulnerable to external shocks, such as changes in exchange rates and trade policies. Therefore, other policy choices such as adopting a basket of currencies or implementing structural reforms to improve the domestic economy's productivity could be considered to address these issues.

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Answer:

Personal income tax is generally computed as the product of a tax rate times taxable income

Explanation:

Answer:

a personal income tax is a tax imposed on individuals or entities that varies with respective income or profits .

Explanation:

Income that people get from wage or salaries, your social security and other governmental benefits.

The place is the element of the marketing mix is affected when a firm is deciding whether or not to outsource jobs to other members of the supply chain.

It refers to the set of actions or tactics that a company uses to promote its brand or product in the market.

The 4Ps that make up a typical marketing mix includes: Price, Product, Promotion and Place.

In conclusion, as the marketing mix includes multiple areas of focus as part of a comprehensive marketing plan, therefore, place is the element of the marketing mix is affected when a firm is deciding whether or not to outsource jobs to other members of the supply chain.

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Answer:

They are reported on a balance sheet.

They refer to cash received in advance of performing a service or product. They are a liability.

They are also called deferred revenues.

Explanation:

Unearned revenue is a term in which the transactions that are related to the receiving of money could be considered for the service or product to be provided or delivered. It is as a prepayment

Also it is a liability account that should be recorded at the balance sheet. It is also known as deferred revenues

Solution :

Historical simulations Var

The lowest return shows the \($1 \%$\) of lower tail of the 'distribution' of \($100$\) historical returns. The lowest return is (-0.0010) is the \($1 \%$\) of daily VAR that we would conclude that there is \($1 \%$\)  of chance of the daily loss exceeding \($0.1 \%$\) or \($ \$ 1$\).

Delta Normal VAR

To locate the value of \($1 \%$\)  VAR, we can use cumulative z-table. In this table we can look for the significance level of the VAR.

Suppose for example, if we want a \($1 \%$\)  VAR, we look in the table that is closest to (1 significant level) or the 1 - 0.01 = 0.9900. We can find 0.9901 and it lies at the intersection of 2.3 in left margin and also 0.03 in column heading.

Now adding the z-value in left hand margin, and the z-value at top of column where 0.9901 lies. So we get 2.3 +0.03 = 2.33, and the z-value coinciding with 99% VAR is of 2.33

\($VAR = [\hat R_P-(z)(\sigma)]V_P$\)

Here, \($\hat R_P$\) is the expected 1 day return on portfolio

       \($=[50 \times 0+15\times 0.0001+15\times (-0.0001)+9 \times 0.005+9 \times (-0.0005)+1 \times 0.00010+1 \times (-0.0010)]/100$\)= 0%

VP =  \($100$\) (value of portfolio)

z = \($ z- value $\) corresponding with desired level of significance = \($2.33$\)

σ = standard deviation of 1 day return = 0.000246

\($VAR :[0-2.33 \times 0.000246] \times 100$\)

    = -0.057318

Answer:

Once Han returns to the US, his civilian employer is required to take him back.

Soldiers who are no longer in active duty and return to civil life again, have the right to return to their previous civilian jobs. Serving in the military is a very important task and soldiers should not be economically hurt because they served their country and employers are required to give them back their old job.

Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) is a law established by the US legislation that assures the employment right for engaged and active army staff.

When Han Cho will return home after he retires from running duty he will be hired back by his company.

The military staff who no longer serve in the army can return to their regular life and can take their routine jobs back.

This act preserves the rights of military employees so that they do not suffer from a financial shortage for serving their nation.

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A production possibilities frontier (PPF) that is a straight-line sloping down from left to right would suggest that: the opportunity costs of the products are constant.

Opportunity cost is an amount of money or satisfaction that an individual is willing to let go.

This is done in other to choose another product with more benefits that the previous one.

It is constant when the slope moves to the right side of the graph

Therefore, A production possibilities frontier (PPF) that is a straight-line sloping down from left to right would suggest that: the opportunity costs of the products are constant.

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Explanation:

\(-5/12 - (-9/3)\)

The Preparing Adjusted Trial Balance with the help of Worksheet: is given below:

Solutions Company

Worksheet

December 31

Accounts Unadjusted Trial Balance Adjusting Entries Adjusted Trial Balance

Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit

Cash $20,000    $20,000

Accounts Receivable 0  $2,450  2,450

Supplies 7,600   $4,150 3,450

Machinery 50,000    50,000

Accumulated Depreciation  $20,000  3,800  $23,800

Accounts Payable  0    0

Interest Payable  0  800  800

Salaries Payable  0  400  400

Unearned Rental Fees  7,200 4,000   3,200

Note Payable  30,000    30,000

Common Stock  10,000    10,000

Dividends 9,500   9,500

Retained Earnings  14,200    14,200

Rental Fees  32,450  6,450  38,900

Salaries Expense 24,500  400  24,900

Interest Expense 2,250  800  3,050

Supplies Expense 0  4,150  4,150

Depreciation Expense 0  3,800  3,800

Totals $113,850 $113,850 $15,600 $15,600 $121,300 $121,300

Preparing Income Statement:-

Solutions Company

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31

Accounts Amount Amount

Revenue:-  

Rental Fees $38,900

Total Revenue  $38,900

Expenses:-  

Salaries Expense $24,900

Interest Expense 3,050

Supplies Expense 4,150

Depreciation Expense 3,800

Total Expenses  ($35,900)

Net Income  $3,000

Preparing Statement of Retained Earnings:-

Solutions Company

Statement of Retained Earnings

For the Year Ended December 31

Accounts Amount

Retained Earnings 14,200

Net Income 3,000

$17,200

Dividends (9,500)

Retained Earnings, Ending $7,700

Preparing Balance Sheet:-

Solutions Company

Balance Sheet

December 31

Accounts Amount Amount

Assets:-  

Cash $20,000

Accounts Receivable 2,450

Supplies 3,450

Machinery 50,000

Accumulated Depreciation (23,800)

Total Assets  $52,100

Liabilities:-  

Accounts Payable $0

Interest Payable 800

Salaries Payable 400

Unearned Rental Fees 3,200

Note Payable 30,000

Total Liabilities  $34,400

Stockholders Equity:-  

Common Stock $10,000

Retained Earnings, Ending 7,700

Total Stockholders Equity  $17,700

Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity  $52,100

Preparing Closing Entries:-

Solutions Company

General Journal

December 31

Date Accounts Title and Explanation Debit Credit

December 31 Rental Fees $38,900

Income Summary  $38,900

(To close Revenue Account)  

December 31 Income Summary $35,900

Salaries Expense  $24,900

Interest Expense  $3,050

Supplies Expense  $4,150

Depreciation Expense  $3,800

(To close Expenses Accounts)  

December 31 Income Summary $3,000

Retained Earnings  $3,000

(To close Income Summary)  

December 31 Retained Earnings $9,500

Dividends  $9,500

(To close Dividends Account)

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The Speedy Chef's Income Before Taxes for 2015 is -$873,406.

The following are the operating expenses for Speedy Chef for the year 2015:Cost of Goods Sold $1,251,167Selling Expense $70,578Rent Expense $156,941 Utilities Expense $73,994Insurance Expense $35,148Wages $505,245General & Administrative $24,358Miscellaneous $32,968Interest Expense $4,059Income Tax Expense $60,596.

The formula to determine the Income Before Taxes (IBT) of Speedy Chef for 2015 is given below:Income Before Taxes (IBT) = Gross Profit - Total Operating ExpensesTotal Operating Expenses = Cost of Goods Sold + Selling Expense + Rent Expense + Utilities Expense + Insurance Expense + Wages + General & Administrative + Miscellaneous + Interest Expense + Income Tax Expense.Substitute the given values,Income Before Taxes (IBT) = Gross Profit - Total Operating Expenses = $1,281,648 - $2,155,054 = -$873,406.

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