Immunoglobulin G (IgG), formerly called gamma globulin, is a principal antibody in blood serum. A 0.470 g sample of immunoglobulin G is dissolved in water to make 0.106 L of solution, and the osmotic pressure of the solution at 25 ∘C is found to be 0.733 mbar. Calculate the molecular mass of immunoglobulin G.

Answer:

A strong acid is an acid that is completely dissociated in an aqueous solution. It is a chemical species with a high capacity to lose a proton, H+. In water, a strong acid loses one proton, which is captured by water to form the hydronium ion: HA(aq) + H2O → H3O+(aq) + A−(aq)

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is A. Erosion

Explanation:

Took the quiz

Answer:

A- erosion

Explanation:

Erosion occurs when water, wind, or ice removes soil and rock and deposits it in a new area.

Occurs naturally, but is also impacted by human activity.

Caused by farming, deforestation, and building roads and cities.

Intermediate is a  high energy substance that exists for a short time in The process of the reaction.

Transition state : The point where bonds break or form.

1. Intermediate : An intermediate is a molecule that is formed from two or more reactants and then reacts further to give products.

2. Transition state : A very short-lived configuration of atoms at a local energy maximum in a reaction-energy diagram.

3. Activation energy : The minimum energy required to cause a process (Such as a chemical reaction) to occur.

4. Rate determining step : The slowest step of a chemical reaction that Determines the speed (rate) at which the overall reaction proceeds.

5. Exothermic : A chemical reaction that involves the release of energy in The form of heat or light.

6. Catalyst : A substance that changes the mechanism, but is not itself Changed by the reaction.

7. Chemical Kinetics : Governs the rate of a reaction (speed of the Reaction).

8. Thermodynamic control : Governs the extent of a reaction (Spontaneous).

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Complete question is;

What is the frequency of light emitted when the electron in a hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from energy level n=6 to level n=3?

Answer:

Frequency = 2.742 × 10^(14) s^(-1)

Explanation:

First of all, the energy of hydrogen electron from online values is;

E_n = -2.18 × 10^(-18) × (1/n²) J

n is the principal quantum number

We are told that hydrogen atom undergoes a transition from energy levels n = 3 to n = 6.

Thus, it means we have to find the difference between the electrons energy in the energy levels n = 3 to n = 6.

Thus;

E_n = E_6 - E_3

Thus;

E_n = [-2.18 × 10^(-18) × (1/6²)] - [-2.18 × 10^(-18) × (1/3²)]

E_n = (2.18 × 10^(-18)) × [-1/36 + 1/9]

E_n = 0.1817 × 10^(-18) J

From Planck expression, we can find the frequency. Thus;

E = hf

Where h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10^(-34) m²kg/s

Thus;

0.1817 × 10^(-18) = 6.626 × 10^(-34) × f

f = (0.1817 × 10^(-18))/(6.626 × 10^(-34))

f = 2.742 × 10^(14) s^(-1)

Answer:

d. selenium (Se) I’m a non metal

Explanation:

What we know about the element in view is that it has:

              4 orbitals

              6 valence electrons

The orbitals are the energy levels in the element.

Valence electrons are the outermost shell electrons.

The orbitals tells us the periods in which an element belongs. Since we have 4 orbitals, this suggests that our element belongs to the 4th period.

The number of valence electrons tells us the group in which the element could be found. Since we have 6 valence electrons, the group number is 6.

Therefore, the element is period 4 and group 6 is selenium. Selenium is a non-metal.

Answer:

nebula

Explanation:

I am well informed

Answer:

1.) aqueous lithium sulfate + aqueous calcium iodide ---> aqueous lithium iodide + solid calcium sulfate

2.) Li₂SO₄ (aq) + CaI₂ (aq) ------> 2 LiI (aq) + CaSO₄ (s)

Explanation:

This appears to be a double-displacement reaction. In these reactions, the cation of one compound swaps with the cation of another.

Therefore, lithium swaps with calcium. The new products are lithium iodide (LiI) and calcium sulfate (CaSO₄). Lithium iodide is soluble in water, whereas calcium sulfate is generally not.

The word equation (including the states of matter):

aqueous lithium sulfate + aqueous calcium iodide ---> aqueous lithium iodide + solid calcium sulfate

An equation is balanced when there is an equal amount of each element on both sides of a reaction. If these amounts are unequal, you can add coefficients to modify the quantities of particular molecules.

The unbalanced equation:

Li₂SO₄ (aq) + CaI₂ (aq) ------> LiI (aq) + CaSO₄ (s)

Reactants: 2 lithium, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen, 1 calcium, 2 iodine

Products: 1 lithium, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen, 1 calcium, 1 iodine

The balanced equation:

Li₂SO₄ (aq) + CaI₂ (aq) ------> 2 LiI (aq) + CaSO₄ (s)

Reactants: 2 lithium, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen, 1 calcium, 2 iodine

Products: 2 lithium, 1 sulfur, 4 oxygen, 1 calcium, 2 iodine

Answer:

the answer would be 9,448.8

The mass of 9.3 × 10¹⁶ lead atoms is equal to 0.032 mg.

Avogadro’s number represents the number of entities in one mole of any substance. Generally, these units can be molecules, atoms, ions, electrons, or protons, depending upon the type of chemical reaction or reactant and product.

The value of Avogadro’s constant is approximately equal to 6.022 × 10²³ mol⁻¹.

Given, the number of atoms of the lead =  9.3 × 10¹⁶

The atomic mass of the lead = 207.2 g/mol

So 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of lead have mass = 207.2g

Then 9.3 × 10¹⁶ lead atoms will have mass \(=\frac{207.2\times 9.3\times 10^{23}}{ 6.022\times 10^{23}}\)  = 31.998 ×10⁻⁷g

As we know, 1 gram = 1000 mg

The mass of the  9.3 × 10¹⁶ lead atoms =  31.998 ×10⁻⁴ mg = 0.0032 mg

Therefore, the mass of 9.3 × 10¹⁶ lead atoms is  0.032 mg.

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Answer:

0.0192 moles

Explanation:

One mole of any gas occupies 22.414 L at S.T.P

setting up mole and volume ratio;

 mole   :    volume

   1        :    22.414

   X       :    0.43

   X = 0.43/22.414

    X = 0.0192 moles

The volume of hydrogen gas produced is 19.8 L.

The balanced chemical equation is given as;

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

from the reaction above;

1 mole of Zn = 1 mole of H₂

number of mole of 48.5 g Zn  is calculated as

48.5 g  /65.4 g/mol

= 0.74 mol Zn  = 0.74 mol H₂

The volume of hydrogen gas produced is calculated as follows;

PV = nRT

where;

T = 27°C + 273 = 300 K

V = nRT/P

V = (0.74 x 0.08206 x 300) / (0.921)

V = 19.8 L

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Answer:

Enthalpy of formation is the energy change when one mole of a substance is formed from its constituent atoms under standard conditions

The property which is traditionally associated with arrhenius bases is "They form precipitates with solutions of most metals".

An Arrhenius base is a compound that increases the OH− ion concentration in an aqueous solution. The reaction between an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base is called neutralization and results in the formation of water and salt. The reaction between an Arrhenius acid and an Arrhenius base is called neutralization and results in the formation of water and salt. Arrhenius bases that are soluble in water can conduct electricity. Bases often have a bitter taste and are found in foods less frequently than acids. Bases also change the color of indicators. Some bases react with metals to produce hydrogen gas.

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Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use the definition of percent concentration by mass:

percent concentration = (mass of solute ÷ mass of solution) x 100%

We know that the percent concentration of NaCl in the solution is 15% by mass, and we have a 500 gram sample of the solution. Let's assume that the mass of NaCl in the sample is x grams.

Using the percent concentration formula, we can write:

15% = (x ÷ 500) x 100%

Simplifying this equation, we get:

x = (15 ÷ 100) x 500 = 75 grams

Therefore, there are 75 grams of NaCl in a 500 gram sample of the solution.

The correct answer is c. 75 grams.

Explanation:

To determine if these ions have a noble gas configuration, we would look for the electron configuration of their elements in their ground state.

a) Fe³⁺:

The electron configuration of Fe is:

a) Fe³⁺:

a) Fe³⁺:

50 g of As\(_2\)O\(_3\) are titrated with 38.5 mL of KMnO\(_4\) to reach the end point. 0.26M is the concentration of the KMnO\(_4\)  solution.

Concentration in chemistry refers to the quantity of a material in a certain area. The ratio of the solute within a solution to the solvent or whole solution is another way to define concentration. In order to express concentration, mass in unit volume is typically used.

The solute concentration can, however, alternatively be stated in moles or volumetric units. Concentration may be expressed as per unit mass rather than volume.

5As\(_2\)O\(_3\)(s)+4MnO\(_4\)⁻(aq)+9H\(_2\)O(l)+12H⁺(aq)⟶10H\(_3\)AsO\(_4\)(aq)+4Mn\(_2\)⁺(aq)

the stoichiometry ratio between As\(_2\)O\(_3\) and MnO\(_4\)⁻ is 5:4

0.0126 moles of  As\(_2\)O\(_3\) will react with 4/5×0.0126 moles = 0.01008moles

0.01008moles of MnO\(_4\)⁻ is present in 38mL

concentration of KMnO\(_4\)= moles×volume

                                        = 0.010/38×1000

                                        =0.26M

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Answer:

Below in bold.

Explanation:

6 / 27 = 0.22222..

29.66 / 35.5 = 0.66648

Ratio of M to Cl is  1:6

Empirical formula = MCl3.

Answer:

8.98*10^23 molecules CO2

Explanation:

The molar mass of CO2 is 44.0 grams/mol. If we convert 65.8 grams of CO2 into moles, 65.8g CO2 / 44.0g CO2 then we get about 1.49 moles of CO2. We know there are 6.02*10^23 molecules in a mole, so we would just multiply 1.49 mol CO2 * 6.02*10^23 = 8.98*10^23

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Chemical reactions cannot generate or destroy matter. The law of conservation of mass is this. Thus, option D is correct.

When a gas is generated, it is challenging to demonstrate the law of conservation of mass, since the gas molecules quickly escape the system and enter outer space.

Because the mass is conserved, and it demonstrates that matter is always conserved and cannot be destroyed, the Law of Conservation of Mass is also known as the Law of Indestructibility.

According to the law of conservation of mass, even if the reactants and products are in different forms, their masses must nonetheless equal out.

Therefore, The mayor arrived soon afterward and urged everyone to donate to help rebuild this important community building.

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3

And then for Fe it should be 4 and for the products it should be 2!!

Answer: Some of the highest mountain ranges in the world are Himalayas, Andes, Rocky, Mountains can be of different types depending upon the process of origin.

Explanation:

Just trust me

As per the given details, Metal D is extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen, and Metal E is removed from the earth as the metal itself.

Based on the provided information, we can match the metals to the methods used to extract them as follows:

Sodium - Extracted by electrolysis of a molten ionic compound.

Magnesium - Extracted from its oxide by reduction with carbon.

Carbon - Not a metal, so it doesn't apply in this context.

Metal E - Extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen.

Iron - Removed from earth as metal itself.

Hydrogen - Not a metal, so it doesn't apply in this context.

Copper - Not a metal D or E, so it doesn't apply in this context.

Matching the metals to the extraction methods:

Sodium - extracted by electrolysis of a molten ionic compound.

Magnesium - extracted from its oxide by reduction with carbon.

Metal D - extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen.

Metal E - removed from earth as metal itself.

Iron - removed from earth as metal itself.

Therefore, Metal D is extracted from its oxide by reduction with hydrogen, and Metal E is removed from the earth as the metal itself.

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Answer:

Glucose

Explanation:

This question is taken from a story that's on the internet titled "diagnosing Elisa".

Now, the diagnosis of Elisa found out that Elisa felt tired because her cells were not getting the daily amount of molecules they required from food and air and this made her cells not to function, grow & repair efficiently. In addition, the diagnoses further explained lack of molecules to mean that although that Elisa's cells were getting sufficient oxygen and amino acids molecules, but did not get sufficient glucose molecules.

In the synthesis reaction between strontium and nitrogen gas, three atoms of strontium react with one molecule of nitrogen gas to form strontium nitride. The balanced chemical equation is 3Sr + N2 → Sr3N2.

The reaction between strontium (Sr) and nitrogen gas (N2) is a type of synthesis reaction in which the reactants combine to form a compound. For the reaction to be balanced, it would look like this:

B. 3Sr + N2 → Sr3N2

The equation shows that three atoms of strontium combine with one molecule of nitrogen gas to form one compound of strontium nitride. This is a complete, balanced equation and thus the correct choice is option B.

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Answer: The volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.

Explanation:

The given reaction equation is as follows.

\(OF_{2}(g) + H_{2}O(g) \rightarrow O_{2}(g) + 2HF(g)\)

So, moles of product formed are calculated as follows.

\(\frac{3}{2} \times 0.17 mol \\= 0.255 mol\)

Hence, the given data is as follows.

\(n_{1}\) = 0.17 mol,      \(n_{2}\) = 0.255 mol

\(V_{1}\) = 19.5 L,         \(V_{2} = ?\)

As the temperature and pressure are constant. Hence, formula used to calculate the volume of sample after the reaction is as follows.

\(\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\)

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\(\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{19.5 L}{0.17 mol} = \frac{V_{2}}{0.255 mol}\\V_{2} = \frac{19.5 L \times 0.255 mol}{0.17 mol}\\= \frac{4.9725}{0.17} L\\= 29.25 L\)

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of the sample after the reaction takes place is 29.25 L.

Answer:hmm

Explanation:

Answer:

More energy is released from the old substance than the new substance needs to form its chemical bonds

Explanation:

Chemical A and Chemical B react in an exothermic reaction. When Chemical A and Chemical B are mixed together more energy will be released from the old substance than the new substance will need to form its chemical bonds. Therefore, option B is correct.

When a chemical reaction goes on, energy is shifted to or from the surroundings. When energy is moved to the surroundings, this is called an exothermic reaction, and the temperature of the surroundings increases.

Examples of exothermic reactions are combustion reactions and many oxidation reactions.

A chemical reaction is exothermic if heat is passed by the system into the surroundings. Because the surroundings are deriving heat from the system, the temperature of the surroundings increases.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Phosphatidylserine is a type of phospholipid that is mainly found in cell membranes. Its structure is made up of two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, a serine molecule, and a glycerol molecule.

The fatty acid chains are hydrophobic, meaning they repel water, while the phosphate group and serine molecule are hydrophilic, meaning they attract water.

The glycerol molecule acts as a bridge that connects the two fatty acid chains to the phosphate group and serine molecule.
The structure of phosphatidylserine is important for its function in the cell membrane.

Because of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic components of its structure, phosphatidylserine is able to form a lipid bilayer, which is a barrier that separates the inside of the cell from the outside environment.

The hydrophilic heads of the phosphatidylserine molecules face outward and interact with water, while the hydrophobic tails face inward and repel water.
Phosphatidylserine also plays a role in cell signaling and apoptosis, which is programmed cell death.

It acts as a signaling molecule by binding to proteins that are involved in cellular pathways.

In addition, phosphatidylserine is translocated to the outer leaflet of the cell membrane during apoptosis, which signals to immune cells that the cell is ready to be removed.
In conclusion, the structure of phosphatidylserine is made up of two fatty acid chains, a phosphate group, a serine molecule, and a glycerol molecule. Its hydrophobic and hydrophilic components allow it to form a lipid bilayer in cell membranes, and it also plays a role in cell signaling and apoptosis.

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Answer:

The answer is Calcium bromide

When a 200°C iron bar is placed in thermal contact with a 30°C block of wood, energy leaves the iron bar and enters the wood until the temperatures are equal.

Law of conservation of energy states that the energy cannot be lost or formed but it can only be transformed from one form to another.

According to the given question, the block of wood is at a lower temperature than an iron bar. Hence, heat will flow from the iron bar to the block of wood until the temperatures of both are equal.

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