On November 21, 1783, the first free flight of a hot air balloon carrying a human occurred in Paris, France. The hot air balloon was created by the Montgolfier brothers, Joseph-Michel and Jacques-Etienne.
The flight was considered successful, with the balloon traveling approximately 5.5 miles (9 kilometers) and reaching an altitude of approximately 3,000 feet (900 meters).The Montgolfier brothers had been experimenting with hot air balloons for several years, and had previously launched unmanned flights.
this was the first time a human had been carried into the air in a hot air balloon. The balloon was constructed of paper and silk, and was filled with hot air generated by burning wool and straw in a basket beneath the balloon. the Montgolfier brothers, there were a number of other individuals who made important contributions to the development of hot air balloons.
These included the physicist Jacques Charles, who helped develop the hydrogen gas balloon, and the balloonist Jean-Pierre Blanchard, who made a number of important flights in the late 18th century. The invention of the hot air balloon was a major breakthrough in aviation technology, and paved the way for the development of other types of flying machines in the centuries to come.
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How did anti semitism lead to the holocaust?
Answer:
Anti-Semitism, sometimes called history’s oldest hatred, is hostility or prejudice against Jewish people. The Nazi Holocaust is history’s most extreme example of anti-Semitism. Anti-Semitism did not begin with Adolf Hitler: Anti-Semitic attitudes date back to ancient times. In much of Europe throughout the Middle Ages, Jewish people were denied citizenship and forced to live in ghettos.
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Which two towns are located between the Rappahannock and James Rivers?
Write your best elaborate summary of the American revolution, starting with the causes and ending with independence. best one will be eligible for brainly and more points
The main causes
British -Spain warThe invadance of British company in US.They forced the workers to work on smoke crops with less paymentsThey started many unbearable taxes over the citizens even they didn't leave the stampsIndependence
Then the legend Sir George Washington captaianed the US revolution with the help of Thomas Jefferson to give Us the required independence
Answer:
Write your best elaborate summary of the American revolution, starting with the causes and ending with independence.
What was the U.S. government's response to the 9/11 attacks?
a. President Bush only blamed the attackers and no one else.
b. President Bush made it clear that the U.S. would make no distinction between the ones who attacked the U.S. and the ones who protected those attackers.
c. President Bush called for the Western nations to attack the Middle East since they all wanted to stop democracy.
d. President Bush wanted to calm all tensions and ensure no conflicts would take place.
Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Match each civil rights issue with the case that addressed it.
Brown v. Board of Education
Loving v. Virginia
Plessy v. Ferguson
Hernández v. Texas
racial and ethnic makeup of juries
interracial marriage
racial segregation in public schools
racial segregation in public transportation
Answer:
brown v board of education-Racial segregation in public schools
loving v Virginia- interracial marriage
Plessy v. Ferguson- racial segregation in public transportation
Hernandez v Texas- racial and ethnic makeup of juries
Explanation:
Brown v board of education declared segregation in schools unconstitutional
Loving v Virginia declared laws preventing interracial marriages unconstitutional
Plessy v Ferguson declared that segregation is allowed as long as both races had access to the same quality of facilities called the separate but equal act
And Hernandez v Texas would call for minorities to be allowed on juries
Answer:
In the image
Hope this helps!
Explanation:
difinition of racism own words
Racism encompasses a set of beliefs, behaviors, and societal systems that contribute to inequality, bias, and unfair treatment towards people based on their race or ethnic origin.
What is racism?It pertains to the notion that particular racial groups are either superior or inferior, leading to discrimination, exclusion, and suppression of individuals or communities on the basis of their race.
Discrimination based on race can take multiple shapes such as blatant actions, unintentional prejudices, unequal opportunities and customary procedures favoring specific racial categories.
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Why did the Native Americans take sides? With whom did they side?
Answer:
it is your answer..... if it is helpful plzz like and comment......
24. What do you think would happen if the government only focused on one aspect (foreign or domestic)? Do you think the country will succeed? why or why not
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because it always does
Question 3 of 10
How does the federal government influence cities' environmental policies?
A. It forces cities to use only renewable energy sources.
B. It enforces regulations on air and water pollution.
C. It increases federal taxes on cities experiencing urban sprawl.
D. It provides federal land to cities hoping to expand quickly.
B. It enforces regulations on air and water pollution.
The federal government, in flip, regulates emissions from industries that come below its jurisdiction, which include several that may have a tremendous environmental effect, consisting of aviation and interprovincial and international transportation.
The U.S. Environmental safety organization (EPA) sets limits on sure air pollutants. It additionally enforces federal legal guidelines on easy water and secure consuming water. The EPA also enforces federal policies to restrict the impact of groups on the environment.
The clean Air Act gives the Environmental safety enterprise the essential equipment to shield our families from some of the harmful pollutants which could cause allergies and lung sickness – especially in youngsters. Weakening these requirements might allow greater pollution in the air we breathe and threaten our kids' fitness.
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Directions: Identify the form(s) of government that each country has or had.
Switzerland
Bicameralism Direct democracyBicameralism is a representative system of government where citizens elect representatives to vote for them in Two Houses of Legislature.
Direct democracy is a system of government where all eligible citizens can vote on and propose them as well.
__________________________________________________________
South Africa
Apartheid democracy UnicameralismApartheid democracy is a system of government where only a certain portion of the population are allowed to vote much like the White minority in South Africa before 1994.
Unicameralism is a system of representative government where citizens elect representatives to vote for them in only One House of Legislature.
__________________________________________________________
Denmark
Unicameralism Constitutional MonarchyUnicameralism already explained.
Constitutional Monarchy is a system of government where a monarch is the head of the country but they have very limited powers much like Denmark, England, Spain and Norway.
__________________________________________________________
Brazil
Presidential democracy BicameralismPresidential democracy is a system of government where the head of state is a President and they are voted into power directly by the citizens much like in the United States and Brazil.
In conclusion, different countries have varying types of governments that are suited to their needs.
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how might modern professional historians distort the accuracy of history, either intentionally or unintentionally?
Answer:
Modern professional historians, like any other individuals, are subject to biases and limitations that can impact the accuracy of their historical research and analysis. These biases and limitations can be both intentional and unintentional, and can arise from a variety of factors, including personal beliefs, cultural background, and institutional pressures.
Intentional distortions can occur when historians consciously manipulate historical evidence or interpretation to support a particular agenda or ideology. This can take the form of cherry-picking evidence to support a predetermined conclusion, suppressing or ignoring evidence that contradicts a preferred interpretation, or using inflammatory language to stir up emotions and bias readers. Such distortions can be particularly dangerous as they can contribute to the spread of misinformation and propaganda.
Unintentional distortions, on the other hand, may arise from a lack of understanding or awareness of the biases and limitations of the historians themselves, as well as the sources and context of the historical events being studied. For example, historians may unconsciously impose their own cultural or moral values on historical events, leading to an incomplete or biased interpretation of the facts. They may also be limited by the availability or reliability of historical sources, which can lead to gaps in knowledge or incomplete understanding of events.
Additionally, institutional pressures, such as the need to produce publishable research, can lead historians to focus on certain topics or perspectives at the expense of others. This can lead to a distortion of historical accuracy if certain perspectives or voices are marginalized or excluded from the historical record.
To minimize the risk of intentional or unintentional distortions, it is important for historians to critically evaluate their own biases and to engage in open and transparent research practices. This includes seeking out diverse perspectives and sources of information, acknowledging and addressing potential biases and limitations in their research, and using clear and precise language in their writing to avoid inflammatory or misleading statements. By striving for objectivity, honesty, and rigor in their work, historians can help to ensure that the historical record is as accurate and complete as possible.
The Southern plantation system had all of the following weaknesses, EXCEPT a it promoted racism among poor whites. b it created an aristocratic political elite. c its land was primarily held by small farmers. d it repelled large-scale Irish and German immigration. e it was reliant on a single cash crop.
Answer:
Option "C" is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The preceding flaws were present in the Slave plantation process or southern plantation structure:
Between white people, prejudice was encouraged. An upper class political elite was established. Huge German and Irish migration has been repelled. It was dependent upon a single crop of cash.What antislavery organization had the general goal of freeing all enslaved
people and relocating them to a colony in West Africa?
A. American Colonization Society (ACS)
B. Mount Pleasant Friends Church (MPFC)
C. Boston's Abolition Society (BAS)
D. American Anti-Slavery Society (AASS)
A. American Colonization Society (ACS) had the general goal of freeing all enslaved people and relocating them to a colony in West Africa.
in the ________________ campaign, god sent a hailstorm in order to defeat israel’s enemies.
In the Battle of Gibeon campaign, God sent a hailstorm in order to defeat Israel's enemies.
This event is recorded in the book of Joshua in the Old Testament of the Bible. The Battle of Gibeon was one of the earliest battles fought by the Israelites after they had crossed the Jordan River and entered the Promised Land. The Israelites were led by Joshua, and their enemies were the five Amorite kings who had formed an alliance to fight against them.
When the Amorite kings learned that the Israelites had made peace with the people of Gibeon, they decided to attack them. The Gibeonites asked for help from the Israelites, and Joshua led his army to their aid. The two armies met at Gibeon, and the battle began. During the battle, God sent a hailstorm that killed many of the Amorites and helped the Israelites to win the battle.
This event is significant because it shows how God helped the Israelites to defeat their enemies in battle. It also shows how the Israelites trusted in God to fight their battles for them. Overall, the Battle of Gibeon campaign is an important event in the history of the Israelites, and it demonstrates how God was with them throughout their journey in the Promised Land.
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Can I have help please
Belief in political activism without violence.
What characteristics did Mao Zedong and Gandhi share?One of their greatest parallels was that they both fought for women's equality and against women being oppressed.Both of them stood up for what they felt to be just and right by opposing the persecution of previous oppressors.
What did Mao Zedong become renowned for?Mao Zedong, also known as Chairman Mao (26 December 1893 – 9 September 1976), was a Chinese communist revolutionary who founded the People's Republic of China (PRC). From the PRC's founding in 1949 until his death in 1976, he served as the head of the Chinese Communist Party.
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What was one effect the growing railroad industry had on the country? O A. National markets increased as goods could be sold across the country more easily. O B. Leaders in the railroad industry wanted to get low-cost materials from other countries. O C. Companies had to compete for American workers by offering well-paying jobs. < D. A larger variety of companies were able to compete in the railroad industry.
the answer is a. National markets increased as goods could be sold across the country more easily.
Major effect of the growing railroad industry is that National markets increased as goods could be sold across the country more easily.
The growth in rail-road construction between 1860 and 1900 marks the beginning of the significant industrial era for the nation.
The development lead to more construction of more Rail-road across the states and these lead to more companies getting involved in the construction.The involvement leads to increased demand of materials such as iron, steel, copper, machine tools etcIn conclusion, these want and demands expanded the market and lead to an increase in National markets.
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PLZ HELPPP I need to know if this sounds good And if you have any tips? it's Due VERY Soon!!!
Q- Ancient civilizations including the Mesopotamian empires of Sumer and Babylon, Egypt, and India have all influenced the modern Western world. Which of these ancient civilizations has had the greatest impact on the Western world? Write an essay that argues your viewpoint on this topic. Support your claim with reasons and evidence.
My Answer- Ancient civilizations, including the Mesopotamian empires of Sumer and Babylon, had a major impact on modern western culture in many ways. But which ones the best?
If we had to choose one ancient civilization that had the greatest impact on the Western world, Sumeria would be the most influential.
.According to Robert E. and Carolyn Krebs' book, Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the Ancient World, primitive people counted using simple methods like placing notches on bones, but it was the Sumerians who created a systematic counting system based on units of 60. They used reeds at first to keep track of the units, but with the development of They used vertical markings on the clay tablets in cuneiform. Their method aided in the development of subsequent civilizations' mathematical calculations.
The Sumerians, according to Kramer, invented the plow, a crucial agricultural technology. Farmers were also given specific guidance on how to use different types of plows in a manual. They also specified the prayer to be recited to shield the grain from being eaten by Ninkilim, the goddess of field rodents.
Sumerians also heavily influence other cultures and civilizations such as the Greeks and later the Romans through their interesting pantheon of gods. Yes, many deities that ruled Sumeria and this symbolism passed through the years to other pantheons, including the Olympus Gods of the Greeks.
Source = https://www.history.com/news/sumerians-inventions-mesopotamia#section_9
Answer:
Change “But which ones the best?” to “Which one was the best?”
Explanation:
Otherwise this is great! Good job
Please help! 8th grade social studies
I need help fast on this please
It’s edge.
Thank you. Question is in picture. I appreciate your answers even if they are wrong. Have a great day :)
Answer:
The First one
Adam appointed Clay to political office after Clay collected electoral votes for him
Explanation:
I'm sorry if this is incorrect. I do believe it is correct though.
Why was the nation of Israel
recreated by the Allies following
WWII?
A. Most of the fighting in WWII took place in what is
now Israel.
B. The peace treaty ending WWII was signed in Israel.
C. The events of the holocaust led to the creation of
Israel.
D. The Pope called for Israel to be a nation.
Why was the nation of Israel recreated by the Allies following WWII?
--> C. The events of the holocaust led to the creation of Israel.
The nation of Israel recreated by the Allies going at the time of the WWII because the circumstances of the holocaust directed to the conception of Israel.
How Israel was recreated?In 1947, the United Nations passed a programme that work to divide Palestine into two states, the first division was the Jewish and the another was the Arab, but the Arabs rejected it.
Israel became an independent state in May 1948, with David Ben-Gurion became the leader of the Jewish Agency, as Prime Minister. Because of the tragedies of the Holocaust, the Allies recreated the nation of Israel after WWII.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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50 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!
Write a short speech from a suffragette in 1913 designed to build awareness and support for their campaign for the vote. Then write a short response from someone who is against women obtaining the vote (This should be a Politian, man or woman with more traditional views or a member of the Anti - Suffrage League)
what was the effect that the Ludlow massacre had on child labor laws.
Answer:
Ludlow Massacre, attack on striking coal miners and their families by the Colorado National Guard and Colorado Fuel and Iron Company guards at Ludlow, Colorado, on April 20, 1914, resulting in the deaths of 25 people, including 11 children.
Explanation:
hope that the answer was helpful......
To what country does the United States primarily owe its political heritage?
______________
Which development was most effective in reducing economic inequalities of some social groups
One of the most effective developments in reducing the economic inequalities of some social groups has been the implementation of affirmative action policies. These policies were designed to address historical and systematic discrimination against marginalized groups by providing them with equal opportunities for employment, education, and other areas of life.
Affirmative action has helped to level the playing field for women, people of colour, and other groups who have traditionally been excluded from certain industries or sectors due to discriminatory practices.
Additionally, programs such as progressive taxation, welfare programs, and minimum wage laws have also played a significant role in reducing economic inequalities by providing support to those who are struggling to make ends meet.
Overall, it is important to recognize that reducing economic inequalities is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach that includes both policy and cultural shifts towards greater equality and inclusion.
There have been various developments that have played a role in reducing the economic inequalities of some social groups over time. However, one development that has been particularly effective in this regard is the implementation of affirmative action policies.
Affirmative action refers to policies that are designed to address past discrimination by giving preferential treatment to individuals who belong to disadvantaged or historically underrepresented groups.
These policies have been implemented in various areas, such as education and employment, and have helped to reduce economic inequalities by providing greater access to opportunities for those who have been traditionally marginalized.
For example, in the United States, affirmative action policies in higher education have helped to increase the enrollment of underrepresented minority students in colleges and universities. This has led to more diverse student bodies and has provided greater access to higher education for those who may not have had the same opportunities otherwise.
Similarly, affirmative action policies in employment have helped to increase the representation of women and minority groups in the workforce. This has provided greater access to high-paying jobs and has helped to reduce economic inequalities by providing more opportunities for advancement.
While there has been debate and controversy surrounding affirmative action policies, there is evidence to suggest that they have been effective in reducing economic inequalities for some social groups.
By providing greater access to opportunities, affirmative action has helped to level the playing field and provide a more equal chance for all individuals to succeed.
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** NEED HELP***
What two sides fought in the French and Indian War?
1. British vs. Colonists
2. French vs. Indians
3. French and the Indians vs. The British, Colonists and Indians
How did urbanization affect the emergence of cities and factories in Canada?
Answer:
LOOK AT IMAGE. MARK AS BRAINLIEST. TY AND PLEASE.
who was alexander four line paragraph .
Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander III of Macedon, was a renowned military leader and one of history's most influential figures. Born in 356 BCE, Alexander ascended to the throne of Macedon at the age of 20 after the assassination of his father, King Philip II.
Alexander embarked on an ambitious military campaign to expand his empire, which eventually stretched from Greece and Egypt in the west to India in the east. He led his army to numerous victories, employing innovative military tactics and inspiring his troops with his leadership skills.
One of his most famous achievements was the conquest of the vast Persian Empire, which he accomplished through a series of decisive battles, including the Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE. This victory established Alexander as the ruler of a vast empire and marked a turning point in the balance of power in the ancient world.
In addition to his military prowess, Alexander was also a patron of Greek culture and philosophy. He fostered the spread of Hellenistic culture throughout his empire, blending Greek and local traditions and encouraging the exchange of ideas and knowledge.
Despite his remarkable military successes, Alexander's empire faced challenges and internal conflicts after his untimely death in 323 BCE at the age of 32. Nevertheless, his legacy as a military genius and cultural icon endured, leaving a lasting impact on the regions he conquered and shaping the course of history.
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George Floyd Protesting Experiences.
It’s for an essay but i never attended a protest, please help. It’s for a college essay
Which of these labor sources was most important to the Southern colonial plantation economy?
African slaves
Child labor
Indentured servants
Native Americans
Answer:
African American slaves
Explanation:
Child labor was not introduced until the 1800s
servants WERE Africans
Native Americans were their own thing and besides the French-Indian war they weren't really involved
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I’m doing it now
The renaissance french chanson and italian madrigal usually deal with the topic of?
The renaissance french chanson and Italian madrigal usually deal with poetry and music.
French is a Romance language (meaning mostly vulgar Latin descendants) that evolved from the Gallo-Romanian dialect spoken in northern France. Early forms of the language include Old French and Middle French. You can familiarize yourself with the spelling, pronunciation, and meaning of words such as cafe, debut, encore, and petit. This makes French one of the easiest languages for native English speakers to start speaking from day one.
French is a much easier language to learn than Japanese for English speakers. The Foreign Service Institute, a division of the US Department of State, lists French as a very easy language to learn, requiring 750 hours of study. FSI classifies Japanese as "very difficult" and requires 2200 hours of instruction.
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[40 POINTS] PLS HELP & HURRY I NEED THIS DONE!
1) What was the US Government's rationale for the Executive Order 9066, why did FDR go through with it?
2)What Constitutional Issues became problems with the implementation of 9066, list and explain any amendments that could have been compromised by people sent to the internment camps?
3) What were the general conditions of the Internment Camps in the United States?
4) Write a small paragraph supporting or condemning 9066. Be sure you include specific arguments for your position.
Answer:
What was the US Government's rationale for the Executive Order 9066, why did FDR go through with it?
The US Government's rationale for the Executive Order 9066, signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942, was to protect the country from potential espionage and sabotage during World War II. The order authorized the forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans and other people of Japanese descent, including both citizens and non-citizens, living on the West Coast of the United States. The government claimed that the mass removal was necessary to prevent potential threats to national security and to prevent Japanese Americans from aiding the enemy.
What Constitutional Issues became problems with the implementation of 9066, list and explain any amendments that could have been compromised by people sent to the internment camps?
The internment of Japanese Americans during World War II raised several constitutional issues. The forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans without due process violated their Fifth Amendment rights to due process and equal protection under the law. The internment also violated the First Amendment rights of Japanese Americans, as they were denied freedom of speech and the practice of their religion. Moreover, the internment policy allowed for the suspension of habeas corpus, the constitutional right to challenge one's detention in court. The internment camps also compromised the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, as they were often overcrowded and lacked basic amenities.
What were the general conditions of the Internment Camps in the United States?
The conditions of the internment camps varied, but in general, they were harsh and degrading. Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes and businesses, often with little notice and only allowed to bring what they could carry. They were transported to remote areas and housed in crowded, barracks-like facilities with inadequate sanitation, healthcare, and nutrition. Many families were separated, and Japanese Americans were forced to live in a hostile environment, subject to abuse and discrimination from their guards and fellow prisoners. The internment camps had a profound psychological impact on the internees and caused lasting trauma for many families.
Write a small paragraph supporting or condemning 9066. Be sure you include specific arguments for your position:
The forced relocation and internment of Japanese Americans during World War II were a grave injustice and a violation of their basic human and constitutional rights. The government's rationale for the policy was based on racist and unfounded fears of Japanese Americans, who were treated as potential enemies solely on the basis of their ethnicity. The internment violated the principles of due process, equal protection, and freedom of speech enshrined in the Constitution and caused immense harm to innocent families and communities. The internment policy was based on bigotry, fear, and hysteria and should never be repeated in the United States.
I believe I’ve covered everything, hopefully I haven’t made it too long for you!