''In ancient hunter-gatherer societies, it is thought that women contributed about 60% of the group's total food''.
In hunter-gatherer societies, women typically took care of the children while also gathering fruits, berries, and other plants from nearby areas.
According to research, women in hunter-gatherer societies worked just as hard as males, and the plant items they collected were vital to their diets. Movement patterns of hunter-gatherers were influenced by other ecological elements in addition to game. Additionally, a lot of hunter-gatherers were fairly egalitarian and peaceful.
However, other studies have confirmed that there is a clear division of work among hunter-gatherers: men do most of the hunting and women do most of the gathering.
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Match each position on an issue with the section of the United States that favored that position before the Civil War
The correct matchings of the position of each section of the United States before the Civil War are:
NorthNon-slave laborHigh tariffsSouthWanted slaveryLow tariffsWhat is a Civil War?This refers to the conflict that exists between people in a country that fight each other based on different ideologies and beliefs.
Hence, we can see that the other answers are:
North and WestFavored construction of transportationLow land pricesSouth and WestResisted construction of transportationHigh land pricesRead more about American Civil War here:
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Discuss the causes and lessons of the 2007/8 Global Financial Crisis for bank regulators. (Word limit 500-700 words)
Sample outline [subject to change]
1. Introduction [e.g., define + 3 stages of financial crisis/ bubbles]
2. Three stages of Financial bubble + four common causes
3. Two key causes of GFC [include Securitization-process with graph + Advantages]
4. Lessons learnt for Bank Regulators [this part is not compulsory for Assessment 2] - from micro to macro-prudential regulation - more regulation [from deregulation to reregulation] e.g. Basel 3 - importance of liquidity
5. Conclusion (or summary)
The global financial system was significantly impacted by the catastrophic 2007–2008 Global Financial Crisis, which affected economies all over the world. Bank regulators played a vital role during this crisis.
Causes and Lessons of the 2007/2008 Global Financial Crisis for Bank RegulatorsThe 2007/2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) was a significant event that had far reaching consequences for the global economy. It exposed vulnerabilities within the financial system and highlighted the need for effective regulation and supervision. This essay explores the causes of the crisis, with a particular focus on the role of bank regulators, and outlines the lessons learned from this tumultuous period.
Financial crises typically progress through three stages: the expansion or bubble phase, the crisis or bust phase, and the recovery or post-crisis phase. These stages are often characterized by excessive risk-taking, speculative investments, and unsustainable credit growth. The GFC was no exception, and it was fueled by several common causes, including:
Asset Price Inflation: Rapid increases in asset prices, such as real estate or stocks, created a sense of irrational exuberance and encouraged excessive borrowing.
Excessive Leverage: Financial institutions and investors took on excessive debt, leveraging their positions and amplifying the risks within the system.
Financial Innovation and Complexity: The development of complex financial instruments and derivatives obscured the true nature of risks, leading to a mispricing of assets and a lack of transparency.
Weak Risk Management: Inadequate risk management practices, both at the individual firm level and within the broader financial system, allowed risks to accumulate unchecked.
While several factors contributed to the GFC, two key causes stand out: securitization and deregulation.
Securitization, the process of pooling loans and transforming them into tradable securities, played a central role in the crisis. It enabled the bundling of subprime mortgages into mortgage-backed securities (MBS) and collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). These complex financial products were then sold to investors, often with misleading credit ratings. The securitization process, illustrated by the transformation of loans into MBS in the graph below, initially offered advantages such as increased liquidity and risk diversification.
However, securitization also led to a misalignment of incentives, as originators of loans had little incentive to ensure their quality, knowing that the loans would be packaged and sold to investors. This led to a proliferation of subprime lending and a subsequent deterioration in loan quality, which eventually triggered widespread defaults and losses.
Deregulation, particularly in the United States, also played a crucial role in the crisis. The dismantling of regulations, such as the Glass-Steagall Act, allowed commercial and investment banks to engage in riskier activities and created a less restrictive environment. This led to the emergence of large, complex financial institutions with interconnectedness that posed systemic risks.
The GFC highlighted the need for a comprehensive and robust regulatory framework to safeguard the stability of the financial system. Several key lessons were learned, leading to a shift in regulatory approaches:
Micro to Macro-Prudential Regulation: Bank regulators recognized the importance of not only overseeing individual institutions but also monitoring systemic risks that could arise from interconnectedness and common exposures. Macro-prudential regulation focuses on identifying and mitigating systemic risks to ensure the stability of the entire financial system.
Increased Regulation: The GFC led to a shift from a period of deregulation to a renewed emphasis on regulation and oversight. Regulatory frameworks, such as Basel III, were introduced to enhance capital requirements, liquidity standards, and risk management practices.
Focus on Liquidity: The crisis exposed the vulnerability of financial institutions to liquidity shocks. Bank regulators recognized the need for institutions to maintain sufficient liquidity buffers to withstand periods of stress. Liquidity requirements and stress testing measures were implemented to address this issue.
The 2007/2008 Global Financial Crisis demonstrated the importance of effective regulation and supervision in maintaining the stability of the financial system. The causes of the crisis, particularly securitization and deregulation, revealed the need for enhanced oversight and risk management. Bank regulators learned valuable lessons, transitioning from micro to macro prudential regulation, implementing increased regulation, and placing greater importance on liquidity. These lessons continue to shape regulatory frameworks and practices to prevent future financial crises and promote a more resilient financial system.
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Why did Lincoln order an attack on Richmond, Virginia? How did Americans feel heading into the 1st major battle?
Answer:
they were very confident in themselves
Explanation:
they had the first guns and knew how to fight that's why they were confident in winning sorry if this isnt correct:/ I'm pretty sure it is tho
Write a summary about the history of the American Journalism( use your own words)
The summary about the history of the American Journalism is that In Boston, Benjamin Harris first published "Public Occurrences, Both Foreign and Domestic" in 1690, marking the beginning of American journalism.
What was American Journalism?The first colonial newspapers were published in the early 18th century, marking the beginning of American newspapers. As a side business for printers, American newspapers initially were small operations. They became into a powerful political force in the fight for American independence.
After the country gained independence, the first amendment of the U.S. Constitution protected press freedom. In contrast to first class postage rates that varied from six cents to a quarter, newspapers were delivered up to 100 miles for a penny and beyond for 1.5 cents thanks to the U.S. Postal Service Act of 1792.
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on THE ANALETTS OF TONFUTIUS
question 6. what behaviors does Confucius consider virtuous?
Confucius holds that everything on earth will become humane if everyone can put the virtues of courtesies, generosity, good faith, diligence, and kindness into practice through the "harmony chain."
Confucius thought that education was crucial to developing this moral character. He believed that although people may have deviated from the proper standards of behaviour, they are inherently good.
The most significant moral principle in Confucianism is humanity, kindness, love, and goodwill. One of the distinguishing traits of a noble person in Confucianism is reciprocity. Virtue: According to Confucius, this idea is rooted in moral order and is best demonstrated in the deeds of a great person.
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Who did the Great Depression not have a major impact on?
What wa the continuity and change over time in the live of African American 1865-1900
From 1865 to 1900, African Americans experienced both continuity and change in their lives.
Continuity:
The majority of African Americans continued to live in poverty and faced discrimination. They are denied access to education, jobs, and political rights and face racial violence and segregation.The majority of African Americans continued to work in the low-wage farm and domestic work.Many African Americans continued to live in the South, subject to the discriminatory practices of Jim Crow laws.Change:
The abolition of slavery made a huge difference in the lives of African Americans. They were legally free to move, marry and own property. African Americans began to migrate north and west, where their educational and job opportunities increased.As the civil rights movement began to gain momentum, African Americans began organizing and fighting for their rights. African Americans have started forming their own communities, businesses, and organizations. African Americans began to gain political power and representation through the rise of the Republican Party and the election of African American politicians.Overall, African Americans experienced significant changes in their legal status during this period, with the end of slavery, but still faced significant economic, social, and political discrimination.
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INTERPRET THE EVIDENCE
1. How does the Why We Fight transcript portray Japan and its leadership? How does it compare Japan to Germany and Italy (Document 23. 1)?
2. How would you describe the government's strategy for relocating the Japanese (Document 23. 2? What hardships would Japanese people face? What assistance did the government offer to relocated people?
3. Why did Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone uphold the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066 (Document 23. 3)? How does he counter arguments that a curfew for Japanese people constitutes racial discrimination?
4. Why did Justice Frank Murphy argue that internment was unconstitutional (Document 23. 4)? Why, in his opinion, did the government specifically target Japanese citizens?
5. What did Charles Kikuchi mean by his statement that Americans who protested
his right to vote were more dangerous than Japanese American citizens (Docu-ment 23. 5)?
6. How did opponents of internment invoke American values in their arguments?
PUT IT IN CONTEXT
1. In what ways was internment different from other instances when the United States suppressed civil liberties during wartime?
2. What might have been alternatives to Japanese internment?
The Why We Fight transcript portrays Japan and its leadership as aggressive and expansionist, seeking to conquer and dominate other countries in the Pacific region.
The government's strategy for relocating the Japanese involved forcibly removing them from their homes and communities and placing them in internment camps.
Chief Justice Harlan F. Stone upheld the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066 because he believed it was a necessary measure to protect national security during wartime.
Justice Frank Murphy argued that internment was unconstitutional because it violated the due process clause of the Fifth Amendment and the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Charles Kikuchi meant that the Americans who protested his right to vote were more dangerous than Japanese American citizens because they were violating the principles of democracy and equality that the country was supposed to uphold.
Opponents of internment invoked American values such as freedom, justice, and equality in their arguments. They argued that internment violated these values and that the government's actions were based on prejudice and discrimination rather than any legitimate national security concerns.
Contextual Questions:
Internment was different from other instances when the United States suppressed civil liberties during wartime because it targeted a specific racial and ethnic group, rather than individuals or groups suspected of actual wrongdoing. It also involved the forced relocation and detention of innocent people, rather than just the imposition of restrictions or surveillance measures.
Alternatives to Japanese internment might have included increased surveillance and background checks on individuals suspected of espionage or sabotage, or the use of targeted restrictions on travel or other activities. The government could also have invested more resources in educating the public about the dangers of discrimination and prejudice, rather than giving in to these sentiments and resorting to extreme measures like internment.
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in what ways was the roman empire beneficial to people within its borders? and in what ways was it oppressive? what strategies did the romans use to govern their enormous provinces?
Roman farmers were able to raise a wide variety of crops, including wheat and olives, on the fertile soil of the Po and Tiber River Valleys. Due to this, the empire had an abundance of food to both feed its people and trade with other civilizations. The accompanying money was also utilised by the empire to strengthen its armed forces.
How were the frontiers of the Roman Empire managed?
The Roman Empire's borders, which changed over the course of its existence, were really a combination of fortifications, natural borders (most notably the Rhine and Danube rivers), and man-made fortifications that divided the empire's regions from those outside it.
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What were 3 major cultural developments of the Renaissance?
The printing press, the use of vernacular language in writing, astronomy, humanist philosophy, painting and sculpting techniques, global exploration, and, in the late Renaissance, Shakespeare's writings, are only a few of the key developments of the Renaissance.
The word "renaissance" is derived from the French for "rebirth." According to the City University of New York at Brooklyn, the Middle Ages, during which classical philosophy was mostly disregarded or forgotten, saw a "rebirth" of the strong interest in and learning about ancient antiquity. The Middle Ages were seen by Renaissance thinkers as a time of cultural decay. They attempted to reinvigorate their civilization through re-emphasizing classical books and philosophies. They developed and interpreted them, developing their own own aesthetic, philosophical, and scientific outlook.
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Shakespeare exhibited the following Renaissance-inspired traits: Shakespeare rewrote pre-Renaissance play in a straightforward, two-dimensional manner.
He concentrated on developing sophisticated psychologically nuanced human personalities. Perhaps the most well-known instance of this is Hamlet. Romances in verse (the famous tales of knights and chivalry, like the older arthurian writings), chansons de geste (very comparable to epic poetry, frequently about war and warriors), and troubadour poetry are popular 12th-century genres of vernacular literature (mostly love poems). Each poet aimed to express the essence of beauty in the contemporary world; for example, "the main purpose of English Renaissance poem was to express beauty and truth in words." English poetry at the time was pompous, repetitive, and frequently revealed a covert political agenda. Latin was therefore a widely used language in the Renaissance, widely read, spoken, and written throughout Europe and beyond. The printing machine, which Johannes Gutenberg invented in the 1450s using moveable type, encouraged authors to write in their native tongues rather than the classical Greek or Latin, expanding the reading public and fostering the dissemination of Renaissance ideals.
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T/F the main reason the attack at pearl harbor was so damaging is because at the time of the attack
True.
The main reason the attack at Pearl Harbor was so damaging is because at the time of the attack, the United States was unprepared and caught off guard.
How did the lack of preparedness contribute to the damage at Pearl Harbor?The main reason the attack at Pearl Harbor was so damaging is because at the time of the attack, the United States was unprepared and caught off guard. The attack occurred on December 7, 1941, during World War II when the U.S. was not officially involved in the conflict. The surprise attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy was unexpected, and the American military was not prepared for such an assault.
The attack resulted in significant damage to the U.S. Pacific Fleet, particularly the loss of eight battleships, with four of them being sunk. Additionally, three cruisers, four destroyers, and numerous aircraft were also destroyed or heavily damaged. The loss of life was substantial, with approximately 2,400 Americans killed and over 1,100 wounded.
The attack on Pearl Harbor propelled the United States into World War II and galvanized public opinion in favor of entering the war. It led to a significant shift in U.S. strategy and resources towards the war effort. The attack demonstrated the vulnerability of the United States and highlighted the need for improved military preparedness and intelligence gathering.
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What reason(s) does Thurmond give for opposing the first proposal?
Answer:
Make sure learners understand that the first proposal Thurmond mentions was a law that would make it illegal for states to have a poll tax, and that the second proposal was a less clearly defined law that would make racial segregation illegal.
Explanation:
Based on the document above, what claim could be made or conclusion could be drawn about whether a
responsible United States citizen should be required to serve jury duty?
The document from which the question was drawn is missing. But is required that citizens of the United States serve in jury duty.
What is jury duty?This is one of the obligations that the people of the United States have in the country. It is one of the duties they have.
This would mean sitting with a group of jurors to perform a role in the justice system of the nation. The failure to comply with jury duty has consequences in the country.
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what was the reason for the great wall of china?
Answer: The Great Wall of China was built as a military defensive line to defend the invasions from some northern nomadic nations. Apart from the function of defense, the wall also boosted the economy, as well as promoted the culture exchange and national integration of different nations at its two sides.
Explanation:
How did the first person come to be
Humans descended from apelike predecessors through a protracted process of development known as human evolution. According to scientific research, human physical characteristics and behavioural traits have been evolving for roughly six million years, beginning with apelike ancestors.
Why do they refer to us as humans?
The word human, which means "of or belonging to man" in Medieval French, was first used in writing in the middle of the 13th century. That word itself is derived from the Latin humanus, which is supposed to be a mix of the words homo, which means "man," and humus, which means "earth." A human is hence unique from birds, planes, and even celestial spirits.
Katherine then addressed potential explanations for the show's cancellation, suggesting that it might have been due to the ratings. Katherine said, "It received excellent reviews, but for some reason.
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Evaluate the success of the Nixon administration at ending Great Society programs.
The Nixon administration was known for its efforts to limit the expansion of Great Society programs, which were established by President Lyndon B. Johnson to address poverty, education, healthcare, and other social issues in the United States. While the Nixon administration did take steps to scale back some of these programs, the success of their efforts to end the Great Society is a matter of debate among historians and political analysts.
On one hand, the Nixon administration did make significant changes to some of the Great Society programs, particularly in the areas of welfare and healthcare. In 1971, Nixon proposed a Family Assistance Plan (FAP) that would have replaced many of the existing welfare programs with a guaranteed annual income for low-income families. While the FAP ultimately failed to gain support in Congress, Nixon's efforts to reform welfare were seen as a significant departure from the Great Society approach of providing a wide range of social services.
Additionally, Nixon was successful in scaling back some of the healthcare programs established under the Great Society. In 1972, he vetoed a bill that would have expanded Medicare to cover all Americans, arguing that it would be too costly and would discourage private insurers from offering coverage. While Nixon did ultimately sign a compromise bill that expanded Medicare eligibility for certain groups, his opposition to universal healthcare was seen as a significant departure from the Great Society's goals.
On the other hand, some argue that the Nixon administration's efforts to end the Great Society were not entirely successful. Many of the programs established under the Great Society continued to operate throughout Nixon's presidency, albeit with some changes and reforms. For example, while the FAP failed to pass Congress, many of the existing welfare programs remained in place, and Nixon did not make significant changes to other Great Society programs such as Head Start or the National Endowment for the Arts.
Furthermore, some argue that the Nixon administration's efforts to limit the Great Society were not entirely successful in achieving their goals of reducing government spending and promoting individual responsibility. Critics argued that Nixon's welfare reforms, for example, did not do enough to address the root causes of poverty and inequality and that they may have actually worsened these issues by reducing access to crucial social services.
Overall, while the Nixon administration did make some significant changes to the Great Society programs, the success of their efforts to end these programs is a matter of debate. While some argue that the administration succeeded in scaling back the Great Society, others argue that the programs continued to operate, albeit with some changes and reforms, and that the Nixon administration's efforts to limit these programs may have had unintended consequences.
which of the following statistics from the time period 1820 to 1860 would have been most useful to counter the argument made by debow?
help me pls am gonna fail
Answer:
A
Explanation
This option dives into the economic reasoning behind Debow`s opposing side
The option that would have been most useful to counter the argument made by Debow is A. A breakdown of the total value of exports from the United States to Europe.
Debow's Review was simply an article about commercial, agricultural, and industrial progress and resources in the nineteenth century.
The statistics from 1820 to 1860 that would have been most useful to counter the argument that was made by him will be a breakdown of the total value of exports from the United States to Europe.
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Identify 3 ways America changed in the 1950s
how effective was the holy office (or universal inquisition), established by the papacy in 1542? the holy office was filled with internal rivalries and conflicts that prevented it from effectively working, despite a few famous cases. the holy office effectively destroyed heresy within the papal states but had little influence elsewhere. the holy office had considerable success in all catholic lands where political leaders supported it. the holy office's process of rooting out heresy was so effective that many protestant leaders invited it to work in protestant lands.
The accurate response is that the Inquisition had little effect on the eradication of heresy outside of the Papal States.
What was the Holy Inquisition?The Catholic Church founded the powerful Inquisition to combat and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas. The savagery of its torture methods and its persecution of Muslims and Jews made the Inquisition, which started in the 12th century and lasted for hundreds of years, infamous. The Spanish Inquisition, which governed for more than 200 years and murdered about 32,000 people, was its darkest expression. Locals had the chance to confess to heresy when inquisitors entered a town and made their presence known. Those who recognized their crime received punishment ranging from a beating to a pilgrimage.
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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!
I was enclosing my letter in its envelope when the explosion came. It was a bursting, rending, and crashing sound or roar of immense volume, largely metallic in character. . . . The electric lights, of which there were eight in the cabin where I was sitting, went out. Then there was intense blackness and smoke.
Read Captain Charles D. Sigsbee’s account of the sinking of the USS Maine, given in 1899.
This is a reliable source mainly because
it is dated 1899, which was only a year after the ship’s sinking.
it is based on secondhand information about the Maine sinking.
it appeared in a fictional story about the sinking of the Maine.
it was written by a person who was on board during the sinking.
A
B
C
D
Answer: It’s D) It was written by a person who was on board during the sinking
Explanation:
Just took the test
By 2000, Oklahoma was one of the nation's top providers of
A. sorghum
B. peanuts
C. wheat
D. cotton
The Answer is: B) Peanuts
I hope this helps. :)
By 2000, Oklahoma was one of the nation's top providers of Peanuts
What is Oklahoma?
Oklahoma, constituent state of the United States of America. In its land and its people, Oklahoma is a state of contrast and of the unexpected. The Oklahoma name is derived from the Choctaw words okla, 'people' and humma, which translates as 'red'.
With ancient mountain ranges, prairie, mesas, and eastern forests, most of Oklahoma lies in the Great Plains, Cross Timbers, and the U.S. Interior Highlands, all regions prone to severe weather.
Oklahoma is at a confluence of three major American cultural regions. Historically it served as a government-sanctioned territory for Native Americans removed from east of the Mississippi River, a route for cattle drives from Texas and related regions, and a destination for Southern migrant settlers.
What is peanut farming?Peanut are perfectly grown in well-drained sandy loam or sandy clay loam soil. Deep well-drained soils with a pH of 6.5-7.0 and high fertility are ideal for Peanut.
An optimum soil temperature for good germination of Peanut is 30°C. Low temperature at sowing delays germination and increases seed and seedling diseases.
Oklahoma ranks eighth in the nation for peanut production and is one of only 15 states that grows peanuts commercially. Most peanuts grown in Oklahoma are concentrated in the southwest corner of the state. Nearly all (99.96 percent) of Oklahoma's peanut crops are irrigated, so they thrive even in times of drought.
Hence, option B is the correct answer
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Why is Odysseus not a anti hero?
He is a self-serving individual who frequently acts ruthlessly to further his objectives and sacrifices his supporters in the process.
Why isn't Odysseus viewed as a hero?Because he makes most of his decisions out of pride and consequently finds himself in challenging circumstances, Odysseus is not a hero. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus makes errors that result in the deaths of his crew. By making wiser choices along the way, Odysseus could have avoided the majority of these errors.
A hero must be willing to help others and prioritize their needs over his own, including their safety and protection. Odysseus is a person who just serves himself, hence he is not even close to having these attributes .and he frequently acts violently and sacrifices his associates in order to accomplish his objectives.
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Christianity became the official religion of the roman empire when?
Answer:
323 AD
Explanation:
give me brainliest
Answer:
313 AD
Explanation:
Emperor Constantine issued the Edict of Milan. This accepted Christianity. Then, 10 years later, It had become the religion of the Roman Empire.
When military leaders and dictators ruled Nigeria, they sometimes tried to prevent unrest by
allowing peaceful, supervised political activity.
agreeing to small, incremental changes.
banning expressions of ethnic pride.
prohibiting all criticism of the government.
Answer:
D: prohibiting all criticism of the government.
Explanation:
The military leaders and dictators ruled , by prohibiting all criticism of the government.
Option D is correct
What is Political unrest?Political unrest or also called instability is defined as a political condition in which citizens protest by demonstrating violent behavior.
In conclusion, Political unrest can be seen in a place where the Govt does not have full control or trust of the people
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The United States, Great Britain and ten other countries came together after WOrld war 2 to form the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.How did the Soviet Union react to the creation of NATO?
Answer:
The Soviet Union formed Warsaw Pact
Explanation:
The United States strove to contain Soviet power by establishing 1949 the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. NATO linked the United States, Denmark, Portugal, Canada, Iceland, Norway, Italy, Greece, Turkey, Britain, France, and the Benelux countries. West Germany included in 1956, and Spain in 1982. In response to NATO, the Soviet Union formed the Warsaw Pact, consisting of the armed forces of the Soviet Union and its European satellites.
Which major political party is typically just left of center when it comes to political Ideology?
Answer:
Social democracy, social liberism, progressivism and green politics
Explanation:
What describes the working environment in factories
Answer:
Businesses needed workers as factories were being built. Employers could set wages as low as they wanted with a long line of people willing to work because people were willing to do work as long as they were paid. Six days a week, people worked fourteen to sixteen hours a day. However, the majority were unskilled workers who earned only $8-$10 per week while working for 10 cents an hour. Skilled workers made slightly more money, but not significantly more. Women were paid one-third to one-half of what men were paid. Children got even less. Owners who were only interested in making a profit were pleased because labor was less expensive.
Explanation:
To a particular factory, the answer may differ.
How did the Plague of Justinian affect Christianity? pls i need this for an essay that is due in 1 hour:,)
Answer:
The Plague of Justinian or Justinianic Plague (541–549 AD) was the beginning of the first plague pandemic, the first Old World pandemic of plague, the contagious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. The disease afflicted the entire Mediterranean Basin, Europe, and the Near East, severely affecting the Sasanian Empire and the Byzantine Empire and especially its capital, Constantinople.[1][2][3] The plague is named for the Byzantine emperor in Constantinople, Justinian I (r. 527–565) who, according to his court historian Procopius, contracted the disease and recovered in 542, at the height of the epidemic which killed about a fifth of the population in the imperial capital.[1][2] The contagion arrived in Roman Egypt in 541, spread around the Mediterranean Sea until 544, and persisted in Northern Europe and the Arabian Peninsula, until 549.[1]
Explanation:
In 2013, researchers confirmed earlier speculation that the cause of the Plague of Justinian was Yersinia pestis, the same bacterium responsible for the Black Death (1347–1351).[4][5] The latter was much shorter, but still killed an estimated one-third to one-half of Europeans. Ancient and modern Yersinia pestis strains closely related to the ancestor of the Justinian plague strain have been found in Tian Shan, a system of mountain ranges on the borders of Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, and China, suggesting that the Justinian plague originated in or near that region.[6][7]
The Plague of Justinian is the first and the best known outbreak of the first plague pandemic, which continued to recur until the middle of the 8th century.[1][8] Some historians believe the first plague pandemic was one of the deadliest pandemics in history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 15–100 million people during two centuries of recurrence, a death toll equivalent to 25–60% of Europe's population at the time of the first outbreak.[9][10][11][12] The plague's social and cultural impact has been compared to that of the Black Death (the second plague pandemic) that devastated Eurasia in the 14th century.[13] Research published in 2019 argued that the two-hundred-year-long pandemic's death toll and social effects have been exaggerated, comparing it to the modern third plague pandemic (1855-1960s).[14][15]
evaluate the extent to which the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s addressed the failure of reconstruction.
The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s addressed the failure of reconstruction to a significant extent.
Reconstruction, which occurred after the Civil War, was intended to rebuild the South and provide equal rights to newly-freed slaves. However, Reconstruction ultimately failed to fully address issues of racism and discrimination in the South. The civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s sought to address these issues by fighting for equal rights and opportunities for African Americans.
The movement included significant figures such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks, who led protests and demonstrations against segregation and discrimination. Through their efforts, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Additionally, the Voting Rights Act of 1965 aimed to end discriminatory voting practices that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote.
1. Legal rights and protections: The civil rights movement resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This law addressed the failure of Reconstruction by enforcing legal protections for African Americans that had been promised but not effectively implemented during Reconstruction.
2. Desegregation: The movement, through the efforts of organizations like the NAACP and events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott, pushed for the desegregation of public spaces, schools, and transportation. This directly countered the rise of segregation that occurred after the end of Reconstruction, most notably in the form of Jim Crow laws.
3. Voter registration: The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was another significant outcome of the civil rights movement. It aimed to remove barriers to voting, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, which had been used to disenfranchise African Americans since the end of Reconstruction.
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I need help ASAP Please and no links, please
How were Americans' rights violated during the era of McCarthyism?
Answer:
Explanation:
During the McCarthy era, hundreds of Americans were accused of things they didnt do.