In designing the control system for an elevator, you decide to use PID position control to ensure that the elevator always aligns with the floor level on each floor of the building.
You know that the proportional element can be adjusted to manage the
that the integral element is used to reduce
and that the derivative element adjusts

Answers

Answer 1

By carefully tuning the gains of the proportional, integral, and derivative elements, the PID controller ensures accurate and stable positioning of the elevator with minimal overshoot, steady-state error, and response time. The specific gains will depend on the elevator system's dynamics, load, and desired performance criteria.

In designing the control system for an elevator, PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) position control is commonly employed to ensure precise alignment with the floor level on each floor of the building. Each component of the PID controller plays a specific role in achieving the desired control performance.

The proportional element (P) is responsible for adjusting the control output in proportion to the difference between the desired position (floor level) and the actual position of the elevator. By increasing or decreasing the proportional gain, the response speed and sensitivity of the system can be managed. Higher proportional gain results in faster response but may introduce overshoot or oscillations.

The integral element (I) is used to reduce steady-state error in the system. It integrates the error over time and generates an output that gradually reduces the error to zero. This helps to eliminate any persistent offset between the desired and actual positions. Adjusting the integral gain allows fine-tuning of the response to eliminate steady-state errors, but excessive integral gain can lead to instability or overshoot.

The derivative element (D) adjusts the control output based on the rate of change of the error. It helps to anticipate and counteract sudden changes in position by damping the system's response. The derivative gain allows adjustment of the response speed and stability of the system. However, excessive derivative gain can amplify noise or lead to a sluggish response.

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Related Questions

6. A 20/240-volt, 3-wire service-drop passing over a public street shall have a minimum clearance from the final grade of how many feet? A. 10ft(3.0 m) B. 12ft(3.6 m) NEC : C. 15fl(4.5 m) D. 18f(5.5 m)

Answers

The minimum clearance from the final grade for a 20/240-volt, 3-wire service-drop passing over a public street is 18ft(5.5m).

So, option D is the  answer.A service drop is defined as an electrical line that extends from a utility pole to a building's electrical meter. are three wires for a single-phase distribution and four wires for a three-phase distribution. The National Electrical Code (NEC) stipulates that service drops must be mounted high enough to prevent people and vehicles from coming into touch with them. The NEC also specifies the minimum distance from final grade for service drops to avoid contact with pedestrians and vehicles.So, in order to maintain the safety, NEC determines a minimum clearance of the service-drop from the final grade as follows:

The minimum clearance of the service-drop from the final grade is 18ft (5.5m). Therefore, option D is the correct answer.  A minimum clearance of the service-drop from the final grade is 18ft (5.5m) for a 20/240-volt, 3-wire service-drop passing over a public street.

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Janelle doesn’t discuss her romantic relationships at work, because she prefers to keep her private life separate from her professional life. Which theory describes Janelle’s professional situation best?
Group of answer choices
A. social information processing
B. apologia
C. communication privacy management
D. self-disclosure maintenance
E. chronemics

Answers

Janelle doesn't discuss her romantic relationships at work, because she prefers to keep her private life separate from her professional life. The theory that best describes Janelle's professional situation is Communication Privacy Management (CPM).

Communication Privacy Management (CPM) is a theory that explores how individuals regulate their communication of private information to others. This theory describes Janelle's professional situation best as she prefers to keep her private life separate from her professional life.

CPM explains that individuals choose to reveal or conceal personal information based on a series of criteria. The criteria include content, context, level of risk, and value of privacy. Content refers to the personal information being disclosed, context refers to the environment or situation where the information is being shared, risk level is the degree to which the information being shared can cause harm, and value of privacy refers to how much value an individual places on their privacy.

Communication Privacy Management (CPM) is the theory that describes Janelle's professional situation best. She chooses not to discuss her romantic relationships at work as she wants to keep her personal life separate from her professional life.

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Part A

Determine the force in member DE of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression. Take F1 = 564 N , F2 = 905 N .
(Figure 1)

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.

Part B

Determine the forces in members DC and CB of the truss, and state if the members are in tension or compression.

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.

Part C

Determine the force in member CE of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression.

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.

Part D

Determine the force in member EB of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression.

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.

Part E

Determine the force in member EA of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression.

Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Assume positive scalars for members in tension and negative scalars for members in compression.

Part ADetermine the force in member DE of the truss, and state if the member is in tension or compression.

Answers

Part A is the answer

PLEASE HURRY!!!!
Which of the following can be inferred about Bill in the following scenario?

Bill has graduated and obtained a job as a geographer. He develops environmental models to analyze soil and water issues for a chemical company.

A) Bill studied environmental geography.
B) Bill earned a bachelor’s degree.
C) Bill earned a graduate degree.
D) Bill earned a certification in GIS technology.

Answers

I want to say your answer is C) Bill earned a graduate degree. I am so sorry if it is wrong! Hope this answer helps though! HAVE A GREAT REST OF YOUR DAY!!

in the context of combinational circuits, for n input variables, how many possible combinations of the binary inputs are there?

Answers

There are 2n potential binary input possibilities for n input variables. There is just one potential output value for each given input combination.

The number of combinations is two to the power of N, and in this case, N is equal to eight, as shown by our general expression for a circuit with N inputs. Therefore, two to the power of eight, or 256, distinct configurations are possible for a circuit having eight inputs. The sequence of the results is irrelevant when calculating the overall outcomes of an event using combinations. In order to calculate combinations, divide the total number of items (n) by the number of items being chosen at a time (r).

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A 150-lbm astronaut took his bathroom scale (a
spring scale) and a beam scale (compares masses) to the
moon where the local gravity is g ! 5.48 ft/s2
. Determine
how much he will weigh (a) on the spring scale and (b) on
the beam scale.

Answers

The weight of this astronaut on the spring scale is equal to 25.5 lbf.The weight of this astronaut on the beam scale is equal to 150-lbf.

Given the following data:

Mass of astronaut = 150-lbm.

Acceleration due to gravity on Moon = 5.48 ft/s².

What is weight?

Weight can be defined as the force acting on an object or a physical body due to the effect of gravity. Also, the weight of a physical object (body) is typically measured in Newton or ounces.

How to calculate the weight of this astronaut?

Mathematically, the weight force on a physical body can be calculated by using this formula:

W = mg

Where:

W represents the weight.m represents the mass.g represents the acceleration due to gravity.

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

Weight = 150 × 1/32.2 × 5.48

Weight = 25.5 lbf.

For the weight on beam scale.

A beam scale is a measuring instrument that is designed and developed to compare the masses of a physical body and as such, it's not affected by the variations in acceleration due to gravity. Therefore, the beam scale would read 150-lbf as it read on earth.

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sin x +√3 coax= √2

Answers

Answer:

The two values of x are 2n*pi + pi/12 and 2n*pi -5pi/12

Explanation:

The given equation is

Sin x +√3 Cosx= √2

Upon dividing the equation by 2 we get

 \(\frac{1}{2}Sinx + \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}Cosx = \frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}\)

Sin(\(\frac{pi}{6}\))*Sinx + Cos(\(\frac{pi}{6}\))*Cosx = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }\)

This makes the formula of

CosACosB + SinASinB = Cos(A-B)

 Cos(x-\(\frac{pi}{6}\)) = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }\)

cos(x- pi/6) = cos(pi/4)

upon writing the general equation we get

x-pi/6 = 2n*pi ± pi/4

x = 2n*pi ± pi/4 -pi/6

so we will have two solutions

x = 2n*pi + pi/4 -pi/6

  = 2n*pi + pi/12

and

x = 2n*pi - pi/4 -pi/6

  = 2n*pi -5pi/12

Therefore the two values of x are 2n*pi + pi/12 and 2n*pi -5pi/12.

An AC bridge has 4 arms. In arm AB, a 120 kilo-ohm resistor and a 47 microfarads capacitor are connected in parallel while arm BC has 330 microfarads capacitor. If arm AD has a 330 kilo-ohm resistor, calculate the value of the unknown capacitor and resistor in arm CD connected in series. (AC power is supplied through A and C while the detector is connected across BD)

Answers

The unknown capacitor in arm CD must have a value of 330 microfarads, and the unknown resistor must have a value of 100 kilo-ohms.

To solve the problem, use the following formula:
Cseries = C1 x C2 / (C1 + C2)

Where C1 is the value of the capacitor in arm AB (47 microfarads) and C2 is the value of the capacitor in arm BC (330 microfarads).

Therefore, Cseries = 330 microfarads.

Also, the total resistance of arms CD is the sum of the resistance of the resistor (R) and the reciprocal of the capacitive reactance of the capacitor (1/Xc).

Using the following formula:
Rtotal = R + 1/Xc

Where Xc = 1/2πfC,

f is the frequency and C is the capacitance.

For this problem,

Xc = 1/2π(50)(330 x 10-6)

=> 100 kilo-ohm.

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+
Vi
v (t)
V
-37/2T-T/2
8 ΚΩ
ww
-V
m
T/2
1. For the above, derive the Fourier series representation of the waveform.
3T/2
10 mH
t
10 nF
Vo
2. The waveform above is applied to Vi. Using the Fourier series derived in part 1, determine the
magnitude of Vo in terms of Vm if T is equal to for the first 3 non-zero terms of the series.
2πT
50,000
3. If the waveform is applied across a 9-ohm resistor, and Vm =27V calculate the exact amount of
average power absorbed by the resistor.
4. Calculate the power absorbed by the 9-ohm resistor from the first 3 non-zero terms from the
Fourier series.
5. Determine the percentage error in the calculation from part 4 compared with the exact value of
part 3.

+Viv (t)V-37/2T-T/28 ww-VmT/21. For the above, derive the Fourier series representation of the waveform.3T/210

Answers

The sine term 27r 131,= 1 —f v(t)sin (nt)dt 7r

27r1 7 = — (f sin tsin (nt)dt f 0

7r2n (1( —1)n)

How to solve

Step 1 ..

We can express the waveform as a function of time as shown below.

v(t) = sin t; 0 < t < 7F = —sin t; 7F < t < 27r

In order to get the Fourier transform of the function, we have to calculate the sine and cosine terms.

The cosine term is 1 27r a 0 v(t)dt fo 1 ( 27 271 u sin tdt — sin tdil 1=0

1 27r an = —f v(t)cos (nt)dt 71 0 27r

= (f sin tcos (nt)dt —

71 0 = 7111 (1 — cos n7r)/

Now, we can find the sine term 27r 131,= 1 —f v(t)sin (nt)dt 7r

27r1 7 = — (f sin tsin (nt)dt f 0

7r2n (1( —1)n)

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A hydrogenation catalyst is prepared by soaking alumina particles (100-150 mesh size) in aqueous NiNO3 solution. After drying and reduction, the particles contain about 7 wt% NiO. This catalyst is then made into large cylindrical pellets for rate studies. The gross measurements for one pellet are: Mass, g 3.15 Diameter, mm 25 Thickness, mm 6 Volume, cm3 3.22 The alumina particles contain micropores, and the pelleting process introduces macropores surrounding the particles. If the macropore volume of the pellet is 0.645 cm3 and the micropore volume is 0.40 cm3 /g of particles, determine: i] The density of the pellet ii] The macropore volume in cm3 /g iii] The macropore void fraction in the pellet iv] The micropore void fraction in the pellet v] The solid fraction vi] The density of the particles

Answers

i] The density of the pellet is 0.977 g/cm^{3}. ii] The macropore volume in cm^{3}/g is 0.205 cm^{3}/g. iii] The macropore void fraction in the pellet is 25.1%.iv] The micropore void fraction in the pellet is 49.0%. v] The solid fraction of the pellet is 25.9%. vi] The density of the particles is 1.222 g/cm^{3}.

i] To determine the density of the pellet, we can use the formula:

Density = Mass / Volume

Given that the mass of the pellet is 3.15 g and the volume is 3.22cm^{3}, we can calculate the density as follows:

Density = 3.15 g / 3.22 cm^{3}≈ 0.977 \(g/cm^{3\)

ii] The macropore volume in cm3/g can be calculated by dividing the macropore volume of the pellet (0.645 cm3) by the mass of the pellet (3.15 g):

Macropore volume = 0.645 cm^{3} / 3.15 g ≈ 0.205 \(cm^{3} /g\)

iii] The macropore void fraction in the pellet can be calculated using the formula:

Macropore void fraction = Macropore volume / Total volume of the pellet

Total volume of the pellet = Volume - Macropore volume = 3.22 cm^{3}- 0.645 cm^{3} = 2.575 cm^{3}

Macropore void fraction = 0.645 cm^{3} / 2.575 \(cm^{3}\)≈ 0.251 or 25.1%

iv] The micropore void fraction in the pellet can be calculated using the given micropore volume of the particles (0.40 cm^{3} /g) and the mass of the pellet (3.15 g):

Micropore volume in the pellet = Micropore volume/g x Mass

Micropore volume in the pellet = 0.40 \(cm^{3} /g\) x 3.15 g = 1.26 cm3

Micropore void fraction = Micropore volume in the pellet / Total volume of the pellet

Micropore void fraction = 1.26 \(cm^{3}\) / 2.575 \(cm^{3}\) ≈ 0.490 or 49.0%

v] The solid fraction of the pellet can be calculated by subtracting the sum of macropore and micropore void fractions from 1:

Solid fraction = 1 - (Macropore void fraction + Micropore void fraction)

Solid fraction = 1 - (0.251 + 0.490) ≈ 0.259 or 25.9%

vi] The density of the particles can be determined using the mass of the pellet (3.15 g) and the total volume of the particles:

Total volume of the particles = Volume - Macropore volume = 3.22 \(cm^{3}\)- 0.645 \(cm^{3}\) = 2.575\(cm^{3}\)

Density of the particles = Mass / Total volume of the particles

Density of the particles = 3.15 g / 2.575\(cm^{3}\) ≈ 1.222 \(g/cm^{3}\)

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The solute hcl is diffusing through a thin film of water 2 mm thick at 283k. The conc. Of hcl at point 1 is 12wt%hcl (density is 1060kg/m3) and at point 2 is 6 wt%( density= 1030). The diffusivity is 2.45*10^-9 m2/sec.Calculate flux of hcl.

Answers

2.372 x 10 = 23.72 kgmol/sm

using only t flip-flops and standard gates, design a device which divides a clock by 8 and has a duty cycle of 1/8th.

Answers

To divide a clock by 8 with a duty cycle of 1/8th, use six T flip-flops and standard gates.

Can a clock be divided by 8 with a 1/8th duty cycle using T flip-flops and standard gates?

To divide a clock signal by 8 with a duty cycle of 1/8th, we can use a combination of T flip-flops and standard gates. A T flip-flop is a type of sequential logic circuit that toggles its output based on the state of its inputs and a clock signal. By cascading six T flip-flops together, we can achieve a division factor of 2^6, which is equal to 64. However, we only need a division factor of 8, so we need to modify the circuit to achieve the desired output.

To obtain a duty cycle of 1/8th, we need to ensure that the output signal remains high for one-eighth of the period and low for the remaining seven-eighths. This can be achieved by using additional logic gates to manipulate the outputs of the T flip-flops. By carefully designing the circuit using standard gates such as AND, OR, and NOT gates, we can generate the desired output waveform with the desired duty cycle.

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Suppose a supermarket needs to store number of units sold of a particular product in their 20 locations. Which the following would be the best data structure to use and why?

Answers

What





Is.





The





Following ?

An o ring intended for use in a hydraulic system using MIL-H-5606 (mineral base) fluid will be marked with

Answers

An o ring intended for use in a hydraulic system using MIL-H-5606 (mineral base) fluid will be marked with a blue stripe or dot.

Gold and silver rings can receive an arc and turn molten. True or False

Answers

Micropulse arc welding is a well-known tool for speeding up simple bench operations during the welding process like ring size, making connections near thermally sensitive gemstones, and mending porosity castings.

The practice performs effectively on gold, silver, copper, and stainless steel whether joining tiny jewelry materials or bigger pieces for miniature metal sculptures.

The welding arc temperatures typically range from 6000°C to 8000°C, which translates to about 10000F to 15000F.

This increased range of thermal heat is high enough to turn Gold and silver rings into a molten state. A molten state is a phase at which a solid element is being melted and turns into a liquid state under the influence of a high temperature.

Therefore, from the above explanation, we can conclude that it is possible and true for gold and silver rings to receive an arc and turn molten.

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1. Investigations have revealed that 60% of the road accident deaths occurred on highways
and 40% on rural roads. If out of a sample 100 accidents investigated, the number of accidents
on highways was 80 and rural roads 20. Determine the number of accidents on highways and
rural roads after 4 years. Hint use: (X₁, = T" X).

Answers

The accidents on rural roads after 4 years will be 62.4

How to calculate the value

Proportion of accidents on highways = 80/100 = 0.8

Proportion of accidents on rural roads = 20/100 = 0.2

Assuming that the proportion of accidents on highways and rural roads remains constant, the number of accidents on highways after 4 years can be estimated as follows:

Number of accidents on highways after 4 years = 60% of total accidents after 4 years

Total accidents after 4 years = 100*(1+growth rate)^4, where growth rate is the annual growth rate of road accidents on highways.

The number of accidents on rural roads after 4 years can be estimated as follows:

Number of accidents on rural roads after 4 years = 40% of total accidents after 4 years

Total accidents after 4 years = 100*(1+growth rate)^4, where growth rate is the annual growth rate of road accidents on rural roads

Proportion of accidents on rural roads = Number of accidents on rural roads after 4 years / Total accidents after 4 years

Setting the above equation to 0.4 and solving for the number of accidents on rural roads after 4 years, we get:

Number of accidents on rural roads after 4 years = 62

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A shaft is made from a tube, the ratio of the inside diameter to the outside diameter is 0.6. The material must not experience a shear stress greater than 500KPa. The shaft must transmit 1.5MW of mechanical power at 1500 revolution per minute.calculate the inside and outside diameter.​

Answers

Answer: The inside diameter is approximately 0.39 meters and the outside diameter is approximately 0.65 meters.

Explanation:

The first step is to calculate the torque required to transmit 1.5 MW of power at 1500 rpm. The formula for torque is:

T = (P × 60) / (2 × π × N)

where T is torque, P is power, N is speed in revolutions per minute, and π is the mathematical constant pi. Substituting the given values, we get:

T = (1.5 × 10^6 × 60) / (2 × π × 1500) = 238.7 kNm

Next, we can use the formula for shear stress:

τ = (T × r) / J

where τ is shear stress, T is torque, r is the radius, and J is the polar moment of inertia. For a tube, J is equal to (π/2) × (D^4 - d^4), where D is the outside diameter and d is the inside diameter.

Since the ratio of inside diameter to outside diameter is 0.6, we can set d = 0.6D. Substituting this into the formula for J and simplifying, we get:

J = (π/2) × D^4 × (1 - 0.6^4) = 0.374πD^4

Substituting the given values for torque and shear stress, we get:

500 kPa = (238.7 kNm × r) / (0.374πD^4)

Solving for r/D, we get:

r/D = 0.054

Since r + d = D, we can substitute d = 0.6D and r = 0.054D into this equation and solve for D:

D = 0.65 meters (approx.)

Finally, we can calculate the inside diameter by using the given ratio:

d/D = 0.6

d = 0.39 meters (approx.)

Therefore, the inside diameter is approximately 0.39 meters and the outside diameter is approximately 0.65 meters.

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what is boundary shear stress? what is the critical shear stress to move sediment? how are these related to initiate sediment movement?

Answers

- Boundary Shear Stress: identifies near-bed sediment transport conditions - Critical shear stress: the lowest shear stress necessary to move sediment - Critical shear stress at the boundary that will cause a sizable number of particles to move.

Boundary shear stress: what is it?

The tangential part of the hydrodynamic forces moving over the channel bed is called boundary shear stress. The boundary shear force distribution throughout the channel's wetted perimeter directly affects the flow characteristics of open channels.

What shear stress is necessary to move sediment?

The amount of shear required to move sediments delivered to the channel is known as the critical shear stress. The channel will probably be in equilibrium when the shear stress reaches the critical shear stress. Channel deterioration is likely to happen when shear stress is substantially higher than the critical shear stress.

How do these relate to start moving sediment?

The threshold at which sediment particles begin to move in open-channel flow is known as the "initiation of motion." In channel design, this threshold is crucial to ensure sediment mobility and prevent obstruction. In order to avoid clogging, the Froude number F = 0.08 has frequently been used as the minimal value.

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in an experimental study, a properly designed hypothesis will test a theory by predicting the?

Answers

A hypothesis for an experiment forecasts the changes that will occur in the variable when the predictor variables is altered.

How would you characterize hypothesis?

An assumption or notion is given as a hypothesis for the goal of debating it and testing whether it may be true. In the process of science, the hypothesis is developed before any primary active from a basic backdrop review—has been conducted.

What are the many kinds of hypotheses?

A thesis is a rough explanation for a collection of facts that may be put to the test by specific follow-up studies. The two major categories are alternative hypothesis and null hypothesis. A issue is how most research projects begin.

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Consider the flow of mercury (a liquid metal) in a tube. How will the hydrodynamic and thermal entry lengths compare if the flow is laminar

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Considering the flow of mercury in a tube:

When it comes to laminar flow of mercury, the thermal entry length is quite smaller than the hydrodynamic entry length.

Also, the hydrodynamic and thermal entry lengths which is given as DLhRe05.0= for the case of laminar flow. It should be noted however, that Pr << 1 for liquid metals, and thus making the thermal entry length is smaller than the hydrodynamic entry length in laminar flow, like I'd stated in the previous paragraph

What are the Parts of a hydroelectric Power plant ?​

Answers

Answer:

Trash rack

Open channel

Fore bay

Pen stock

Inlet valve

Turbine

Tailrace

Generator

Power house

Anew student in your class has something different about his appearance. No one wants to sit beside him. You step forward and decide to sit next to him and make him feel comfortable and welcoming. This is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

approaching a lady or a man

Write a function named makeChange() that takes two double input parameters, cost and amount, along with three int output parameters: quarters (25 cents), dimes (10 cents) and cents. We'll skip using nickels (5 cent coins) for this problem. The cost is the cost of your purchases, and the amount is the amount you give to the cashier. Your function will calculate the change after subtracting the cost of the purchases from the amount. The output variables quarters, dimes and cents will be used for to return the coins and the return statement will be used to return the dollars

Answers

The makeChange function takes in two double input parameters - cost and amount - and three int output parameters - quarters, dimes, and cents.

The first step in the function is to calculate the change. This can be done by subtracting the cost from the amount given by the customer.

Next, we need to determine how many quarters, dimes, and cents will be given as change. We'll use integer division and modulus to do this.

For example, to calculate the number of quarters, we can divide the change by 25 (since each quarter is worth 25 cents). The result of this division will give us the number of quarters that can be given as change. We can then take the modulus of the change with 25 to get the remaining cents that cannot be given as quarters.

We can do the same thing for dimes - divide the remaining change (after quarters have been calculated) by 10 and take the modulus with 10 to get the remaining cents that cannot be given as dimes.

Finally, the remaining cents can be assigned to the cents output parameter.

Once we have calculated the number of quarters, dimes, and cents, we can return the change in dollars by subtracting the change from the amount given by the customer.

Here's an example implementation of the makeChange() function:

```
void makeChange(double cost, double amount, int& quarters, int& dimes, int& cents) {
   double change = amount - cost;
   quarters = change / 25;
   change %= 25;
   dimes = change / 10;
   change %= 10;
   cents = change;
   return amount - change;
}
```

Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any more questions.
Hi! Here's a brief description of the makeChange() function you're trying to create:

The function makeChange() will have two double input parameters: cost and amount, as well as three int output parameters: quarters, dimes, and cents. The purpose of the function is to calculate the change in dollars and coins after subtracting the cost of the purchases from the amount given to the cashier. The function will return the change in dollars using a return statement, while the coins (quarters, dimes, and cents) will be assigned to the output variables. Note that nickels are not used in this problem.

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If 500j of work is required to carry a charge from one point to another through a potential difference of 20v what is the magnitude of the charge

Answers

25C


W = Q × ΔV

500 J = Q × 20V

Q = 25C

For each of the following pairs of polymers, do the following: (1) state whether or not it is possible to determine whether one polymer is more likely to crystallize than the other; (2) if it is possible, note which is the more likely and then cite reason(s) for your choice; and (3) if it is not possible to decide, then state why. (a) Linear and syndiotactic poly(vinyl chloride); linear and isotactic polystyrene. (b) Network phenol-formaldehyde; linear and heavily crosslinked cis-isoprene. (c) Linear polyethylene; lightly branched isotactic polypropylene. (d) Alternating poly(styrene-ethylene) copolymer; random poly(vinyl chloride-tetrafluoroethylene) copolymer.

Answers

You may choose which is more likely to crystallize, yes. The copolymer made of alternating styrene and ethylene is more likely to solidify.

Compared to random poly, alternating poly (styrene-ethylene) copolymer crystallizes more easily (vinyl-chloride-tetrafluoroethylene). Because large polymer chains are prone to get more twisted, relatively small polymer chains crystallize more easily than long chains. A material with higher crystallinity is typically stronger, while low molecular weight polymers typically have lower strengths despite having higher crystallinity. Compared to branched polymers, linear polymers are more prone to crystallize. The degree of crystallinity of polymers with isotactic structures will often be higher than that of polymers with atactic structures. The tensile modulus of a polymer rises with increasing crystallinity.

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Determine numerical values for each of the three mesh currents as labeled in
the circuit diagram of Fig. 4.58.

Determine numerical values for each of the three mesh currents as labeled inthe circuit diagram of Fig.

Answers

The numerical values for the mesh currents that we have in the question are given as:

1i = 0.9892 = 0.9892 amperei2 = 0.1501 amperei3 = 0.1570 ampere

How to solve for the values of the mesh current

We first have to write the KVL

2 - 1(i₁ - i₂) + 3 - 5(i₁ - i₃) = 0

We have to expand the equation that we have above

2 - i₁ + i₂ + 3 - 5i₁ + 5i₃ = 0

take like terms

-i₁ - 5i₁  i₂ + 5i₃ = 5

=  6i₁ - i₂ - 5i₃ = 5

-1(i₂ - i₁) - 6 i₂ - 9(i₃ - i2) = 0

after expanding we would have

i₁ - 16i₂ + 9i₃ = 0------- equation 2

-5 (i3 - i1) - 3 - 9(i3 - i2) - 7i3 = 0

5i1 + 9i2 - 2i3 = 3 ------ equation 3

From the equations that we have in 1, 2 and 3, we would solve the system of equations to get

1i = 0.9892 = 0.9892 ampere

i2 = 0.1501 ampere

i3 = 0.1570 ampere

These are the mesh current that are in the labeled diagram.

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Hammer welding preceded resistance welding
True
False

Answers

Answer:false

Explanation:

Bc

false

lmk if i’m wrong lol

State Four Reasons for using plant and Equipment Sing

Answers

There will be several advantages to equipment standardization. Digital solutions accelerate standardization by giving an overview of the field equipment.

What benefit does using equipment provide?

By using the most effective and efficient procedures, they aid in accelerating the rate of output. Reduce construction costs overall, especially for big contracts. A machine or piece of equipment can effortlessly perform tasks that are too difficult or delicate for human muscles to complete.

What purposes do tools and equipment serve?

In general, they are used to assemble or disassemble objects (such as hammers and nail guns) (e.g., jackhammers and saws). Hand tools and power tools are two common categories for tools. All non-powered instruments are considered hand tools, such as such as pliers and hammers.

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Liquid/vapor saturation pressure P^sat is often represented as a function of temperature by an equation of the form: log10​P^sat/( torr ) = a − t/∘C+cb​ Here, parameters a,b, and c are substance-specific constants. Suppose this equation is to be rewritten in the equivalent form:ln P^sat/kPa = A−T/K+CB​ Show how the parameters in the two equations are related. The parameters in the two equations are related as follows:A = ___ a - In (___)B = ___ bC = c - ____

Answers


The parameters in the two equations are related as follows:A = a - In (101.325)B = bC = c - 273.15

you are the network administrator for a small consulting firm. the firm has recently rolled out a new intranet site, and you are responsible for configuring the dns.you are able to connect to the intranet site by using the ip address, but you cannot connect by using the hostname.which of the following do you need to configure to access the site with the hostname?

Answers

You need to configure a DNS A record for the intranet site's hostname to map it to the correct IP address.

What is DNS?
DNS, or Domain Name System, is an internet protocol used to translate domain names, such as www.example.com, into IP addresses, such as 192.168.2.1, that computers can understand and use to communicate with each other. DNS acts as a directory service, providing a link between domain names and their associated IP addresses, which are stored and managed in a distributed database system. DNS is essential for the functioning of the internet, allowing users to access websites and services without having to remember their numerical IP addresses. DNS works by querying a distributed network of DNS servers, which maintain a database of IP addresses and their corresponding domain names. When a DNS query is made, the DNS server looks up the requested IP address in its database and returns it to the user. DNS is an important part of the internet infrastructure and is used by many different types of services, such as email, web hosting, and streaming services.

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