Answers
In liver cells, the inner mitochondrial membranes are about five times the area of the outer mitochondrial membranes, the purpose must this serve is (C) It increases the surface for oxidative phosphorylation.
Oxidative phosphorylation is a process that may be characterized as the creation of an ATP molecule through an enzyme and the electron transfer from one molecule to the other.
The inner mitochondrial membrane of liver cells has a surface area that is five times larger than that of the outer mitochondrial membrane. This results in a growth in the surface area of the internal mitochondrial membrane, which in turn results in an increase in the rate of oxidative phosphorylation. Within the inner membrane of the mitochondria, you'll find the complexes that make up the electron transport chain. Therefore, the appropriate answer is (C).
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Related Questions
As a result of meiosis:one diploid cell has divided twice forming 4 haploid cells.gametes are producedgenetic variation increases.All of these choices are correct
Answers
Meiosis is a process of cell reproduction and like mitosis consists of prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. However, unlike mitosis, meiosis performs these processes twice, so it has prophase 2, metaphase 2, anaphase 2 and telophase 2.
Importantly, between meiosis 1 and meiosis 2 no replication of genetic material occurs, so at the end of telophase 2, 4 haploid daughter cells will be obtained, which means that they will have only half of the genetic material.
Because of this, this is a process that is used for the formation of gametes (sperm and eggs).
In addition to this, during meiosis 1 homologous chromosomes exchange their genetic material in a process called crossing-over.
Therefore, the answer is D, all options are correct.
What is the theory of endosymbiosis? And evidence
Answers
And the evidence would be the endosymbiotic theory is the fact that mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA, prokaryote fashion, and can still replicate, transcribe and translate some proteins. Their ribosomes are also fashioned as a prokaryotes would be.
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between a purebred tall plant and a purebred short plant, the offspring will all be _______ plants.
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between two plants heterozygous for height, the offspring will be both tall and short in a _______ ratio.
Respond to the following based on your reading.
Explain why it's unknown which of two alleles an offspring will obtain from its biological mother or father for a given characteristic.
Reginald Punnett sought to apply the insights obtained by Mendel to explain the laws of inheritance in a structured fashion. What's a Punnett square and how is it used?
You're conducting a science experiment crossing two different purebred mouse strains, which each contain a different variation of the same gene, for two generations. What do you expect to see as the phenotypes of the first generation? The second generation?
How closely do Mendel's insights into dominant and recessive traits match up with the ratios that Punnett calculated in his Punnett squares?
Answers
Assuming complete dominance for all the genes, a) the offspring will all be Tall and heterozygous plants. b) 3:1 ratio. c) Punnett squares are used to combinate the parental gametes and make predictions about the possible genotypes and phenotypes among the progeny. d) First generation 100% heterozygous expressing the dominant phenotype. Second generation: 25% homozygous dominant + 50% heterozygous + 25% homozgous recessive. 75% expressing the dominant phenotype + 25% expressing the recessive phenotype. e) Mendel's insight and Punnett squares match perfectly with the expected ratios.
What are complete dominance and Punnett squares?
Complete dominance is an inheritance pattern that becomes evident in heterozygous individuals. The presence of at least one dominant allele is enougth to hide the expression of the recessive allele. In these cases, the individual expresses the dominant phenotype.
The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.
Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between a purebred tall plant and a purebred short plant, the offspring will all be _TALL_ plants.All these plants will be heterozygous and express the dominant phenotype (Tall).
Tall pea plants are dominant, while short plants are recessive. In a cross between two plants heterozygous for height, the offspring will be both tall and short in a _3:1_ ratio.1/4 = 25% of the progeny are expected to be homozygous dominant
2/4 = 50% of the progeny are expected to be heterozygous
1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to be homozygous recessive
25% homozygous dominant + 50% heterozygous = 75% dominant phenotype
Punnett squares discriminate parental gametes and combinates them when the columns and the rows meet. The cells where columns and rows meet (gamete combinations) gives the progeny genotypes. Cross: two different purebred mouse strainsParentals) PP x pp
Gametes) P P p p
Punnett square) P P
p Pp Pp
p Pp Pp
F1) 100% heterozygous expressing the dominant phenotype
Parentals) Pp x Pp
Gametes) P p P p
Punnett square) P p
P PP Pp
p Pp pp
F2) Expected Genotypes
1/4 = 25% PP 2/4 = 50% Pp1/4 = 25% pp
Expected Phenotypes
3/4 = 75% Dominant phenotype (PP + Pp)1/4 = 25% Recessive phenotype (pp)Mendel's insights into dominant and recessive traits match up perfectly with the ratios that calculated using a Punnett square.
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Genomic imprinting may involve a single gene, a part of a chromosome, or a whole chromosome. Indicate if the following statements are true or false regarding this phenomenon
1. Genomic imprinting is permanent in the somatic cells of a given individual. _____________
2. Genomic imprinting is permanent and affects future generations. ____________
3. Methylation is the chemical change underlying genomic imprinting. _____________
4. If a gene is imprinted, the offspring can express both the maternal and paternal allele. _________
Answers
Answer:
1. True.
2. False.
3. True.
4. False.
Explanation:
A genome can be defined as the complete set of hereditary instructions that is typically found in the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).
Genome imprinting can be defined as an epigenetic biological process in which a genomic domain or genes of a living organism is marked biochemically with information that is related to parental origin. Thus, it is a non-Mendelian inheritance i.e genome imprinting is typically independent of Mendelian inheritance.
1. True: Genomic imprinting is permanent in the somatic cells of a given individual.
2. False: Genomic imprinting is permanent and affects future generations. It does not affect future generations because generally it is expressed in a parent of origin specific form.
3. True: Methylation is the chemical change underlying genomic imprinting.
4. False: If a gene is imprinted, the offspring can express both the maternal and paternal allele. It is independent of Mendelian inheritance.
Look at sucrose, a disaccharide, and cellulose, a polysaccharide, on the carbohydrate page. How do you think these two molecules were formed?
Answers
Answer:
don't worry i help you
Explanation:
Glucose and fructose are linked to form sucrose.
Cellulose is a polymer of glucose.
Sucrose and cellulose monomers are linked through a glycosidic bond to form disaccharides and polysaccharides respectively.
All of the following are reasons that the Earth has seasons EXCEPT for
A High and low tides
B Revolution
C Rotation
D Tilt of axis
Answers
21. Which of the following best models the process that occurs during the formation of an ATP molecule to provide energy the cell needs to carryout cellular processes?ADP → ATP + phosphate + energyATP → ADP + phosphate + energyADP + phosphate + energy from food molecules → ATPATP + phosphate + energy from food molecules → ADP
Answers
Between the following examples, the one that is a best model to explain the process that occurs during ATP formation is:
ADP + phosphate inorganic + energy from food molecules = ATP
. What was Sharon’s experience with the experimental drug?
a) she suffered severe side effects b) she had few side effects c) it made her very sick
Answers
Answer:
imagine being on brainly
Explanation:
Which of the following helps protect biofilms from issues such as drying out and predators
a.) Extracellular polymeric substances
b.) Quorum sensing
c.) Becoming sessile
d.) Autoinducers
Answers
Extracellular polymeric substances help protect biofilms from issues such as drying out and predators. Option A
Biofilms are complex communities of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces and form a protective matrix. They can be found in various natural and artificial environments, such as riverbeds, medical devices, and plumbing systems. Biofilms provide advantages to the microorganisms within them, including protection from environmental stresses and predators.
One of the key components that helps protect biofilms is extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). EPS are complex mixtures of polysaccharides, proteins, and DNA that are secreted by microorganisms within the biofilm. These substances form a matrix that encases the cells, providing structural support and protecting the community.
EPS help biofilms resist drying out by retaining water and preventing desiccation. The polysaccharides in EPS can absorb and retain moisture, creating a hydrated environment within the biofilm even in dry conditions. This is crucial for the survival of the microorganisms within the biofilm.
Additionally, EPS serve as a barrier against predators. The matrix formed by EPS can make it difficult for predators, such as protozoa or grazing organisms, to access and consume the microorganisms within the biofilm. It acts as a physical defense mechanism, limiting the exposure of the microorganisms to predation.
While quorum sensing, becoming sessile (immobile), and autoinducers are all important mechanisms and processes associated with biofilms, they do not directly address the protection of biofilms from drying out and predators. So Option A is correct.
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CURRENTLY ON A POST TEST: 50 POINTS
Recently a local government has observed that the number of people suffering from respiratory diseases has increased. What measures can the local government take in order to reduce health risks?
A. force everyone to stop using cars
B. shut down all the factories
C. reduce public transport facilities
D. ban carpooling systems
E. implement standards on the smoke emissions from factories
this is supposed to be environmental science, but there isnt even an option for science so im going to put it as Biology
Answers
Answer:
For more than forty-five years the Clean Air Act has cut pollution as the U.S. ... New cars, trucks, and nonroad engines use state-of-the-art emission control technologies. ... EPA has taken initial steps to limit emissions that cause climate change and ... This progress reflects efforts by state, local and tribal governments; EPA; ...
Explanation:
Answer:
E. implement standards on the smoke emissions from factories
Explanation:
I hope this helps you! ☺️
What type of duck only has 2 legs DONT LOOK IT UP
Answers
Answer:
dont all ducks have 2 legs?
Base your answers to questions 1 through 3 on the diagram below and on your knowledge
of Earth science. The diagram represents the expansion of a portion of the universe from its
origin until the present. The timeline represents billions of years. Letter X indicates two
celestial objects.
Timeline (billion years ago)
Present T
5-
10-
Origin of
Universe
15-
1. Two pieces of evidence that support the theory that the universe is expanding are the
A) red shift of light from distant stars and the existence of nuclear fusion
B) red shift of light from distant stars and the existence of cosmic background
radiation
C) blue shift of light from distant stars and the existence of nuclear fusion
D) blue shift of light from distant stars and the existence of cosmic background
radiation
polestial objects labeled X are
Answers
The two pieces of evidence that support the theory of the expanding universe are the red shift of light from distant stars and the existence of cosmic background radiation.
The correct answer is option B.
1. Red shift of light from distant stars: The observation of redshift in the light coming from distant galaxies provides evidence for the expansion of the universe. Redshift occurs when the light waves from an object moving away from an observer are stretched, causing a shift towards longer wavelengths. This phenomenon is consistent with the Doppler effect, where the wavelength of light appears to stretch as the source moves away. The redshift of light from distant stars indicates that galaxies are moving away from us and from each other, supporting the idea that the universe is expanding.
2. Existence of cosmic background radiation: The discovery of cosmic background radiation further supports the theory of the expanding universe. Cosmic background radiation is a faint, uniform microwave radiation that permeates the entire universe. It is believed to be residual radiation from the Big Bang, the initial event that is thought to have initiated the expansion of the universe. The presence of cosmic background radiation provides strong evidence for the hot, dense early stages of the universe and its subsequent expansion.
Based on the information provided in the diagram, it is not possible to determine the identity or nature of the celestial objects labeled X. The diagram only represents the expansion of the universe over time and does not provide specific details about individual celestial objects.
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Explain the limitation binomial nominclature (15 marks)
Answers
Answer:
- Binomial nomenclature is a widely accepted naming system, which is used in the naming of living things. Multiple native names make it extraordinarily tough to establish an organism globally and maintain an observation of the variety of species. Thus, it creates quite a lot of confusion. To eliminate this confusion, a normal protocol came up. According to it, every organism would have one scientific title which might be utilized by everybody to establish an organism.
What is binomial nomenclature?
Binomial Nomenclature follows a universally accepted naming system, which is used to provide a scientific name to a known organism.
Binomial Nomenclature also known as the binary nomenclature.
It uses two-terms during the nomenclature of a specie (plants, animals, and living organisms) that is why it called two-term naming system.
The scientific name of an organism or binomial nomenclature consists of two words, such as the generic epithet and describes the genus and the specific epithet and refers to the species of the organism.
Both of this term is written in italic and the genus name is capitalized.
Binomial nomenclature was given by Swedish botanist and physician Carl Linnaeus. He also called the founder of modern taxonomy.
Carl Linnaeus described and classified thousands of species of plants and animals in his book Systema Naturae.In this technique, there are particular guidelines that are followed while naming organisms. This normal algorithm is relevant to plants and animals whereas giving them distinctive names inside a given system.There are two worldwide codes such as the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN) deal with the biological nomenclature for plants and the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN) deal with the biological nomenclature of animals.
These two codes agreed upon by all of the biologists over the world for the naming protocol. These codes ensure that every organism will get a selected identity and that identity is globally recognized.
Summary of the limitation binomial nominclature:
- Some of the main drawbacks of binomial nomenclature are: If two or more names are actually in use in compliance with the priority rule, the appropriate name will be used first and the other names will end up being synonyms because authenticity is synonymous with the senior.
What can be known about Mendel's five-part hypothesis?
It is an answer to a scientific question and is based mostly on his research.
It identifies three alleles for each gene.
It is an answer to a scientific question and is based on publications on genetics.
O It identifies one allele for each gene.
Answers
Answer:
a on 3dge
Explanation:
It is an answer to a scientific question and is based mostly on his research.
Based on these Mendel's hypothesis, it can be concluded that It is an answer to a scientific question and is based mostly on his research.
What can be known about Mendel's five-part hypothesis?Mendel's five-part hypothesis is as follows:
Characters are are discrete e.g. tall vs. dwarf.Genetic characteristics have alternate forms.One allele is dominant over the other.Gametes are created by random segregation.Different traits have independent assortment.Based on these Mendel's hypothesis, it can be concluded that It is an answer to a scientific question and is based mostly on his research.
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1. On the following Transmission Electron Micrograph of a human acinar cell, identify the structures labeled A, B, C and D by name.
2. Provide supporting evidence justifying how the structure, shape and contrast tell you, the observer, what structure you are looking at.
3. Record your results in a table.
Answers
Structure A represents a sodium-potassium pump. Structure B represents the plasma membrane. Structure C represents the cytoplasm and structure D represents the nucleus.
We can arrive at this answer because:
The nucleus is the central part of the cell and is located after the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane.The cytoplasm is the anterior part of the nucleus and refers to a gelatinous structure where the cell organelles are.The plasmatic membrane is what lines the cell, delimiting it and separating it from the external environment.Sodium-potassium pumps are proteins inserted into the plasma membrane that limit the entry and exit of large molecules into the cell.All structures are essential for the proper functioning of an animal cell.
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How do air masses get from one place to another?
infiltration
transpiration
evaporation
transportation
Answers
Air masses get from one place to another through evaporation
What locations do evaporation and transpiration occur in?
Water that evaporates into the atmosphere from the soil surface, the groundwater table's capillary edge, and land-based bodies of water is referred to as evapotranspiration. Transpiration, or the transfer of water via plants from the soil to the atmosphere, is also a component of evapotranspiration.
Water on the surface of the earth enters the soil through a process called infiltration. The rate at which soil can absorb rain or irrigation is known as infiltration rate in soil science. It is expressed in millimeters per hour or inches per hour. As the soil becomes saturated, the rate slows.
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Which of these provides evidence from developmental biology of a shared evolutionary history?
A.
Both snakes and dogs have pelvic bones even though they are vestigial structures in the snake.
B.
Both lobsters and frogs go through metamorphosis as a process in their life cycle.
C.
The skeletal structures of a leg of a horse and a flipper of a whale are very similar.
D.
The DNA sequences of the cytochrome c genes in chimpanzees and spider monkeys are over 90% identical.
Answers
Answer: D.
The DNA sequences of the cytochrome c genes in chimpanzees and spider monkeys are over 90% identical.
in what ways can overpopulation be beneficial to differential reproductive success?
Answers
Answer:
Differential reproduction is called the one that occurs as a result of the differences between the individuals that make up a society or sample, where it is those with comparative advantages who manage to reproduce, while those who do not have said advantages tend to die out. It is, in short, a practical application of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection.
Thus, if there is an overpopulation of a certain species, a series of effects will occur (such as the scarcity of resources, the lack of living space, etc.) that will tend to gradually decrease the population to return to an ideal number of individuals. In this aspect, differential reproduction will be applied, being able to reproduce those that have comparative advantages over the rest, which will inevitably become extinct.
One animal cataloged on the 1)Endangered list is the Sumantran elephant, which is being threatened through 2)____________. Sumatra is producing 3)____________ materials like paper, pulp, and palm oil. The Sumatran elephants and other species in the area have had population declines, leading to a loss in 4) ____________. Likewise the Sumatran rhino’s population is 5)____________ due to a 6)____________being introduced into the area. The rhinos have also suffered from deforestation for agricultural usage and using 7) ____________ to keep their crops safe. These pollutants will continue to decrease because these practices are causing 8) ____________ , 9)____________, and 10), ____________. Air pollution is also causing the temperatures to increase because the Earth’s natural 11) ____________. This leads to more 12) ____________, which will not only continue to harm the elephants and rhinos, but the entire world. We need to 13) ____________ all nonrenewable resource and we need to switch to 14) ____________ like solar and wind energy since they are 15)____________. We need to do this not only to help the elephants and rhinos, but every living thing on earth!
Answers
1) Endangered ; 2) Deforestation ; 3) Natural ; 4) Habitat ; 5) Decreasing ; 6) Invasive species ; 7) Pesticides ; 8) Soil erosion ; 9) Water pollution ; 10) Climate change; 11) Greenhouse effect ; 12) Extinctions ; 13) Conserve ; 14) Renewable energy ; 15) Sustainable.
What is meant by deforestation?Deforestation is the deliberate clearing, destruction, or removal of trees and forests, typically for commercial purposes such as agriculture, livestock grazing, logging, or mining. It is the permanent conversion of forested lands into non-forested land use.
Deforestation has numerous negative impacts on the environment and can lead to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, desertification, and climate change.
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What is likely to occur if humans continue to burn fossil fuels?
Answers
When carbon dioxide is carried in the blood it combines with (a1) to form (a2) which then releases
(a3). This reaction (a4) the pH of the blood meaning it is more (a5).
Answers
As carbon dioxide enters the blood it combines with water to form carbonic acid which then releases hydrogen atoms. This reaction decreases the pH of the blood, meaning it is more acidic.
Carbon dioxide is an acidic gas. This means that when in contact with water, it dissociates into electrolytes or ions. In the case of carbon dioxide, when coming into contact with water it first forms carbonic acid. This acid then quickly dissociates, releasing hydrogen ions.
By definition, the pH of a solution is more acidic when containing a higher number of H+ ions. Therefore, the release of these ions by the carbonic acid serves to lower the pH of the blood, making it more acidic.
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Mitosis is an example of sexual reproduction.
True
Or
False?
Answers
Answer:
false
Explanation:
its a type of like cell thing
Answer:
false
Explanation:
In cell biology, mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which replicated chromosomes are separated into two new nuclei. Cell division by mitosis gives rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes is maintained Therefore, mitosis is also known as equational division.
HELP PLEASE 6) Make a claim that answers the scientific question. "Scientific Question: How does the theory of island biogeography help explain the distribution of wildlife
in the Cleveland Metroparks?"
7) What evidence was used to write your claim? Reference specific parts of the table or
graphs. [2pts]
8) Explain your reasoning and why the evidence supports your claim. Connect the data back to
what you learned about the relationship between park area and biodiversity. [2pts]
9) Did the data support the theory of island biogeography in urban areas? Use evidence to
explain why or why not. If you feel the data were inconclusive, explain why. [3pts]
Answers
The theory of island biogeography helps explain the distribution of wildlife in the Cleveland Metroparks.
Theory of biogeographyClaim: The theory of island biogeography helps explain the distribution of wildlife in the Cleveland Metroparks.
Evidence: The information in the table and graphs indicates a correlation between park area and species richness that is both positive and negative for isolation.
Reasoning: According to the island biogeography idea, biodiversity is higher in bigger areas and lower in smaller areas. The data, which show that larger parks in the Cleveland Metroparks system often have higher species richness, support this.
Support for the theory in urban areas:The statistics partially corroborate the island biogeography idea in urban settings. The Cleveland Metroparks system's larger parks, which might be termed "islands" in the urban landscape, appear to have a higher possibility of supporting diversified wildlife populations, according to the negative association between park acreage and isolation.
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Explain why a rainforest is a more stable ecosystem than cultivated land, such as
a wheat field
Answers
Answer:
stability
Explanation:
STABILITY. The stable tropical rainforest environment promotes diversity by allowing plants and animals to interact all year round without needing to develop protection against cold or frost.
Which country was the first to participate in swimming as a competitive sport?
Answers
Your welcome
An energy pyramid shows the amount of available at each feeding level in an ecosystem.
Answers
Answer:
An energy pyramid is a diagram that compares the energy used by producers, primary consumers, and other trophic levels. In other words, an energy pyramid shows how much energy is available at each trophic level. Energy is lost at each trophic level of a food chain.
Answer:
its energy
Explanation:
took the quiz
(Y²R²C²i²x²k²j²e²s²b²)where "land and water are intimately intertwinned, constantly shifting…
Answers
(Y²R²C²i²x²k²j²e²s²b²) is an acronym that stands for "land and water are intimately intertwined, constantly shifting boundaries." It highlights the interconnected nature of land and water bodies, emphasizing their dynamic relationship and the continuous changes they undergo.
1. The acronym (Y²R²C²i²x²k²j²e²s²b²) represents the phrase "land and water are intimately intertwined, constantly shifting boundaries."
2. The phrase emphasizes the close relationship between land and water, highlighting how they are interconnected and interdependent.
3. "Intimately intertwined" suggests a strong connection or interweaving between land and water. This can refer to various aspects such as the hydrological cycle, where water flows through different stages and interacts with the land.
4. "Constantly shifting boundaries" implies that the borders between land and water are not fixed but rather subject to change. This could refer to natural phenomena such as erosion, deposition, tides, and sea-level fluctuations.
5. The acronym format (Y²R²C²i²x²k²j²e²s²b²) is used to condense and remember the phrase. Each letter corresponds to the first letter of a word in the original phrase.
6. Acronyms are commonly used in various fields to simplify complex concepts and aid in memory recall.
7. By using this acronym, individuals can easily recall and convey the idea that land and water are interconnected and exhibit dynamic boundaries.
In summary, (Y²R²C²i²x²k²j²e²s²b²) represents the concept that land and water are intimately intertwined and have constantly shifting boundaries, emphasizing their interconnectedness and the continuous changes they undergo.
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What data did the tests on the purfied substance produce? How did this data further support the hypothesis that DNA is the transforming factor?
Answers
Answer:
The tests on the purified substance revealed that it contained high levels of phosphorus and very little sulfur. This finding was significant because DNA contains high levels of phosphorus but very little sulfur, while proteins contain high levels of sulfur but very little phosphorus. This data further supported the hypothesis that DNA was the transforming factor, as it suggested that the substance being studied was DNA rather than a protein. This was because the levels of phosphorus found in the purified substance were consistent with what would be expected from DNA, while the levels of sulfur were not consistent with what would be expected from a protein. Therefore, the data from the tests on the purified substance provided strong evidence that DNA was the transforming factor.
2. Relative dating methods help scientists to
determine the age of the fossils within each layer
identify what rock types are present
identify the order in which rock units formed
assign a numerical date to each rock layer studied
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is "identify the order in which rock units formed".
Explanation:
Relative dating methods are experimental approaches that allow to identify the relative order of past events. Instead of determining the absolute age of samples such as rocks or fossils, relative dating methods correlate which samples are older. Therefore, relative dating methods help scientists to identify the order in which rock units formed.
Some systems do not allow a child to exist if its parent has terminated. In such systems, if a process terminates (either normally or abnormally), then all its children must also be terminated. What do you call this concept
Answers
Answer: The question is incomplete and the options are not given here are the options gotten from another website.
a. The child has exceeded its usage of some of the resources that it has been allocated,
b. cascading termination
c. process orphaning
d. Zombies
The correct option is Cascading termination.
Explanation:
It is cascading termination because it refer to a process whereby when a process is terminated, other processes associated to that process is terminated. This normally occur in the case of parent child process. In this case if the parent process is terminated either normally or abnormally, all the child process is terminated or when parent process is been terminated, all the children processes are terminated.