In the case of Fletcher v. Peck (1810), Georgia sold large tracts of land to speculators in 1795. A few years later, the Georgia legislature voided the sale in response to public outcry that the original agreement was conducted with bribes. In the intervening period, Robert Fletcher, a land speculator, had purchased a tract of land from John Peck, who had acquired the land from the original agreement in 1795. Fletcher took Peck to court, arguing that he had no right to sell the land and that the sale was a breach of contract. The Court's decision favored Peck based on the argument that bills of attainder and ex post facto laws are unconstitutional. Why is the Supreme Court's decision in the scenario one that reflects judicial restraint

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because the court did not review the events and laws that govern the process.

Explanation:

As you can see in the question above, Fletcher bought land from Peck before legislation that prohibited the sale of land to speculators was enforced. This means that he made this purchase when this practice was still legal, although there was a clamor for this activity to end. However, Fletcher decided to go to the federal supreme court stating that the purchase was illegal. However, the Court stated that this case was an ex post facto law, which they considered invalid, unconstitutional. This is a type of law with retroactive effects, where its effects work on the facts that happened before its ratification. Thus, the court refused to make a judicial review of these facts, promoting an example of judicial restraint.


Related Questions

Which of the following is an example of a statutory law? A. IRS regulatory rules and procedures B. A presidential executive order C. A court ruling overturning part of a law D. The U.S. Bankruptcy Code

Answers

Answer:

D. The U.S. Bankruptcy Code

The U.S. Bankruptcy Code is best example of statutory law.

Statutory instruments that have been authorized by a legislator, either a state or federal government, are known as statutory laws.

Regulations may mandate particular acts, ban them, serve as statements of purpose, or specify how the government will behave in specific situations.

So, Option "D" is the correct answer to the following question.

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Which of the following is an example of a statutory law? A. IRS regulatory rules and procedures B. A

Is a security officer justified to use force in response to verbal provocation alone?

Answers

A security officer is not justified to use force in response to verbal provocation alone.

A security officer is a professional who is trained to secure and protect individuals and property. Security personnel may be found in a variety of settings, including corporate offices, malls, hospitals, and other locations. These professionals are tasked with ensuring the safety of individuals and property under their supervision.

Provocation is a situation in which an individual engages in actions or makes statements that are intended to provoke or incite another person. This may include insults, threats, and other forms of verbal or physical aggression.

A reaction to a stimulus is referred to as a response. This may include a variety of physiological, emotional, and cognitive changes. In terms of behavior, a response is the way in which an individual responds to a particular situation. The response to verbal provocation by a security officer may differ based on the situation and the level of provocation.

A security officer is not justified to use force in response to verbal provocation alone. This is due to the fact that the use of force is only allowed when it is reasonable and necessary to prevent harm to oneself or others. When verbal provocation occurs, a security officer should attempt to defuse the situation verbally before resorting to the use of force.

Furthermore, if a security officer uses force in response to verbal provocation, they may face legal consequences, including charges of assault or battery. As a result, it is recommended that security personnel receive training on conflict resolution and effective communication to deal with potentially difficult situations.

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What is the cost/benefit analysis that is used to help make decisions?

Answers

A cost-Benefit analysis (CBA) is the process used to measure the benefits of a decision or taking action minus the cost associated with taking the action. A CBA involves measurable financial metrics such as revenue eared or costs saved as a result of the decision to pursue a project.
Hope this helps

Explain FIVE (5) investigative functions relevant to Dato ARahman case.

Answers

Answer:

The case of Dato ARahman involves allegations of corruption and abuse of power. Here are five investigative functions that would be relevant to this case:

Explanation:

Gathering evidence: This involves collecting and analyzing evidence related to the allegations against Dato ARahman. This could include financial records, witness statements, emails, phone records, and any other documents or information that could support or refute the allegations.Conducting interviews: Investigators would need to interview people who have information relevant to the case, including witnesses, whistleblowers, and anyone else who may have information about Dato ARahman's actions. These interviews could help investigators gather additional evidence and build a stronger case.Tracing financial transactions: This involves tracing the flow of money related to the allegations against Dato ARahman. Investigators would need to follow the money trail to determine if any illegal transactions occurred and who was involved in them.Analyzing data: Investigators may need to analyze large amounts of data, such as financial records or communications, to identify patterns or anomalies that could be relevant to the case. This could involve using data analysis tools or working with forensic accountants or other experts.Coordinating with other agencies: Given the seriousness of the allegations against Dato ARahman, it may be necessary for investigators to coordinate with other agencies or departments, such as the police, financial regulators, or anti-corruption agencies. This would ensure that all relevant information and resources are being utilized to investigate the case thoroughly.

whats the correlation between forced labor and human
trafficking?
this is a criminal justice class.

Answers

When people are coerced, deceived, or forced to do work or provide services against their will, this is known as forced labor.

This kind of crime is committed both domestically and internationally. Work in the home. Industries include mining, quarrying, construction, and brick kilns. Assembling, handling, and bundling are parts of the assembling system. Two of the most prevalent forms of sexual exploitation are prostitution and sexual exploitation.

The recruitment, transportation, transfer, harboring, or reception of individuals for the purpose of profit by means of force, fraud, or deception is known as human trafficking. Men, women, and children of all ages and backgrounds can be harmed by this crime, which takes place worldwide.

The victim and the trafficker have a relationship of constant exploitation and commodification, from which the trafficker makes money. People who set out to be smuggled can become victims of trafficking while they are traveling and are exploited once they arrive at their destination. The TIP Office argues that this word should be banned because it refers to the act of detaining someone against their will in order to exploit them.

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Kelly has listed a property that is being sold in part, because a homicide occurred on the property.

Answers

Answer: is not legally required to disclose the homicide to the potential buyers.

Explanation:

Homicide simply means when someone is killed by another person. While some homicides are justifiable, others aren't.

If a homicide occurs on a particular property and due to this reason, the property will be sold, it's not legally required for the person selling the house to tell the potential buyers that a homicide occured there.

Therefore, Kelly is not legally required to disclose the homicide to the potential buyers.

Question 3 (1 point)
Both Hazelwood v Kuhlmeier and Tinker v Des Moines dealt with freedom of
expression
True
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Which court have the ability to hear cases involving both civil and criminal law?

Answers

Answer: The Superior Court of Justice

The Superior Court of Justice has the ability to hear cases involving both civil and criminal law.

What is law?

Law and be defined as a system of rules and regulations that the individual must obey at all times. Different countries or nations have different laws, as stated by the state or court. If a person violates the law or breaks one of them, he is considered an offender and is punished accordingly.

The Superior Court of Justice has the authority to consider both civil and felony proceedings. A judiciary seems to be a legal person that was established to assist the state run efficiently.

It is normally designed to ensure that the person who has been appointed and everyone who is punishable for a crime has a fair chance of being tried and punished for the crime committed.

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Victim assistance and victim compensation programs are well established in many jurisdictions, but are they enough to compensate victims for their losses?

Answers

No, there are tons of improvements that need to be made in order to help victims everywhere

who whats Trump to be president again and who wants Biden

Answers

biden for president

Answer:

Trump

Explanation:

look up trump protecting the LGBTQ community  is a video from trump in 2016 saying he is going to do anything possible to keep the LGBTQ community safe so for all you saying that Biden is the one who supports read this look up Biden not supporting LGBTQ its Biden opposing the LGBTQ community. Trump hired the best physicians in America and they said that masks are useless and are not helping any. If we vote Biden we may never see the end of the restrictions. Biden also has dementia  he cant remember what year it is look up Biden not remembering what year he became VP this is a clip of him not remembering what year he became VP. Biden also accused trump of having those kids at the border well let me tell ya this most of those kids are from when Obama was in office and guess who was his VP Biden and in the 8 years they were in office they did nothing. Trump in my opinion is what this country needs, yes he can shut his mouth sometimes but he has done right by our country

you switch a track to save 5 innocent people or let them die, what would you do

Answers

Answer:

I mean if i dont know those 5 people i would just let them die

Explanation:

Switch the track I believe

What are some collages that yah recommend that majored in law ?

Answers

Answer:

Law school is expensive, but if you have scholarship, it won't be a problem. Here is some good law schools. (Beware, they may be expensive.)

Stanford University.Harvard.Duke University.

All have some sort of law included.

I hope this helped at all.

The University of California Los Angeles maintains a police force of _____.

600 officers
16 sworn officers who split their time between campuses
6 sworn officers and 66 civilian guards
over 60 sworn officers

Answers

The University of California Los Angeles maintains a police force of over 60 sworn officers.

The University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) has 64 sworn police officers who are joined by 40 full-time civilian department members. Together they try to maintain campus safety through crime prevention and education programs. They are also responsible in maintaining law and order.

The University of California Police Department or UCPD shares a partnership with the CARE. It is Campus Assault Resources and Education program. CARE is a safe place for survivors of sexual assault and help in maintaining discipline in the university. It also promotes safety awareness about recent activities through community outreach programs.

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What identification procedure uses mug shots? a. stop and frisk b. lineup c. photo array d. showup.

Answers

The identification procedure that uses mug shots is c. photo array.

This procedure involves showing a series of photos, including mug shots, to a witness or victim in order to identify a suspect. The photographs to be shown must be objective and visibly clear.

It is used by law enforcement as a way to quickly and accurately identify suspects in criminal investigations. This procedure is widely used because it is highly versatile and effective in solving different types of cases, i.e., it is an extremely useful tool in the police context.

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How were voting qualifications for national elections changed by a constitutional amendment?

Answers

Answer:

The 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution changed voting qualifications for national elections. It prohibited the government from denying citizens the right to vote based on their race, color, or previous condition of servitude. This amendment extended the right to vote to African Americans, who had been denied the franchise through discriminatory laws and practices in many states. Get homework help from proffrank01[at]gma il. c om. Guaranteed quality like this one any time.

The 15th Amendment comprised the Reconstruction-era amendments to the Constitution guaranteeing civil rights and protections for African Americans after the Civil War. The amendment was intended to extend the right to vote to African Americans. However, it did not address other forms of voter disenfranchisement, such as poll taxes, literacy tests, and other discriminatory measures. Many states used these measures to prevent African Americans and other marginalized groups from voting.

Subsequent amendments, court decisions, and legislation further expanded voting qualifications for national elections. For example, the 19th Amendment  granted women the right to vote in 1920 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 prohibited discriminatory voting practices and allowed for federal oversight of elections in certain states. Other federal and state laws sought to expand access to the ballot box for all citizens.

Explanation:

Which would be an example of a crime in most areas?

Answers

Answer:

what are the options? i don't see any. please list them

Explanation:

Justification of 5th amendment and encrypted data. Discuss two
criminal justice cases in which they apply.
Computer Science and Criminal Justice

Answers

Answer:

Individuals are protected against self-incrimination under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which states that no one "shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself." This safeguard applies to numerous types of evidence, including encrypted data. In computer science and criminal justice, the Fifth Amendment can be used to justify not providing decryption keys or passwords for encrypted data. Let's look at two hypothetical situations in which the Fifth Amendment and encrypted data collide in the context of criminal justice.

Case 1: Suspected Drug Trafficking

John is accused of drug trafficking, and authorities have secured a search warrant to search his property for evidence. During the search, they discover a PC with encrypted files suspected of containing incriminating information. They request John's decryption key or password in order to access the files, but he refuses, asserting his Fifth Amendment rights.

Justification: Because the Fifth Amendment protects him from self-incrimination, John's reluctance to reveal the decryption key or password can be justified. By handing over the key, John is basically handing over evidence that could be used against him in a criminal proceeding. Because it demonstrates knowledge or ownership of the encrypted information, the encryption key itself may be regarded testimonial evidence, potentially tying him to the crime. As a result, the Fifth Amendment empowers John to refuse to reveal the key, so protecting his constitutional rights.

Case 2: Alleged Cybercrime

Emily is accused of breaking into a company's computer system and stealing confidential client information. Law enforcement seizes Emily's computer during the investigation, which contains encrypted files that may reveal evidence of her involvement. They want Emily's decryption key or password, but she refuses, invoking the Fifth Amendment.

Justification: Under the Fifth Amendment, Emily's refusal to reveal the decryption key or password is also justifiable. She would be granting access to potentially incriminating evidence that may link her to the cybercrime if she provided the key. The encryption key can be viewed as testimonial evidence because it demonstrates her knowledge and control over the encrypted information, potentially establishing her guilt. As a result, the Fifth Amendment protects Emily's freedom to refuse to reveal the key, shielding her from self-incrimination.

_____

(The Fifth Amendment's application to encrypted data is a complex legal matter with varying opinions on whether disclosing encryption keys or passwords is a Fifth Amendment right. Courts may order non-testimonial evidence or acknowledge testimonial nature, impacting outcomes.)

You're deprived of your typical lab equipment but need to detect
hydrocarbons in evidence. Which of the following tools would you
most likely be able to use to release traces of hydrocarbons?
O A cigarette lighter
O A refrigerator
O A fruit-drying machine
O A faucet

Answers

I think it’s cigarette lighter

Answer:

Lighter is correct

Explanation:

it contains butane

since 1900, about 23 people who were probably or certainly innocent of the crime they were convicted for have been executed by the state. true false

Answers

False. Since 1900, there have been cases where individuals who were likely or certainly innocent of the crimes they were convicted for have been exonerated, but there is no definitive evidence to suggest that 23 innocent people have been executed by the state.

The number of innocent individuals who may have been executed is a matter of debate and subject to ongoing research and investigation.

It is important to note that wrongful convictions and subsequent exonerations have occurred in various jurisdictions, leading to increased scrutiny of the criminal justice system and calls for reforms to prevent miscarriages of justice. Organizations such as the Innocence Project have played a significant role in investigating and working to overturn wrongful convictions, but the number of innocent individuals who have been executed is difficult to determine with certainty.

While wrongful convictions are a grave concern, and there have been cases where individuals have been exonerated from death row, it is crucial to rely on accurate and verified information when discussing the specific number of innocent people who may have been executed. The exact figure remains uncertain and subject to ongoing research and analysis.

In summary, the statement that 23 innocent individuals have been executed by the state since 1900 is not supported by definitive evidence. While wrongful convictions and subsequent exonerations have occurred, the specific number of innocent individuals executed remains a subject of ongoing study and debate.

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Iyke makes an offer to Manu to sell his recently acquired Posh to him via post on the 27th day of July, 2015 and on the following day, 28th day of July, 2015, he changed his mind and posted another letter to Manu that he no longer wants to sell his Posh. Meanwhile, Manu receives Iyke’s offer letter on the 30th day of July, 2015 and posted his acceptance on the 31st day of July, 2015. But on the 3rd day of August, 2015, Manu receives Iyke’s second letter. Iyke receives Manu’s acceptance on the same 3rd day of August. Is there a contract between Iyke and Manu?​

Answers

Yes, there must be a contract between Lyke and Manu, then only Lyke was sending the required item to Manu and Manu spend an acceptance letter to Lyke.

A contract is an agreement between parties that establishes legal duties for both parties. The fundamental components necessary for the agreement to be a valid offer and acceptance, adequate consideration, capacity, and legality are: mutual assent, expressed through a contract-compliant offer, In some states, a legitimate alternative can satisfy the requirements of consideration. General damages, consequential damages, reliance damages, and specific performance are all possible compensation for contract breaches. Contracts are legal obligations that contain promises.

State common law generally governs contract law, and while general contract law is prevalent nationwide, different state courts may have different interpretations of particular contract clauses.

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what is the phrase for thece rrof scientific research in gh​

Answers

Answer:

Never give up on the grind

Why would the number of law enforcement officers be decreasing in major cities such as New York and Detroit?

the rise in private security officers being hired by corporations

people moving out of these cities

decreasing budgets mean less manpower and technology

less interest in police work as a career

Answers

Explanation:

because the crime in the area is lower

Answer:

The Detroit Police Department has lost 223 sworn officers since January, an average of about 28 per month. With four months remaining.

Explanation:

hope dis helps

analyze the impact of gender based violence on individual or community​

Answers

Answer:

lower productivity and thus reduced economic output and growth, and increased pressure on social and health services.

Explanation:

Which of the following are consistent with Contractionary Fiscal Policy
Deficit
Lower Taxes
Lower Government Spending
Raise Taxes
Increase the Federal Debt
Surplus
Increase Government Spending
Decrease the Federal Debt

Answers

Answer:

Lower Government Spending

Raise Taxes

Both injections into and withdrawals out of the economy

can affect the circular flow of income. An injection of new

spending increases the flow. For example, if a new toy

company opens and hires workers from the surrounding

area, this will increase the flow of wages and consumer

spending. On the other hand, a withdrawal decreases the

flow. If a car factory shuts down, workers lose their jobs

and no longer have a steady source of income to continue

to buy goods and services. Not all withdrawals are for

negative reasons, however. Households may decide to

reduce their spending to save money, which reduces the

flow of income in an economy.

-"The Circular Flow of Income"

What are examples of withdrawals from the circular

flow of income? Check all that apply.

A sharp increase in taxes affects many middle-class

families.

A sports-apparel company cuts jobs as a result of

slow sales.

A fast-food chain goes out of business and shuts

down all of its restaurants.

Most of the stores at a mall are promoting sales to

encourage new customers.

O Crew members are hired for a movie company that

is shooting on location.

Answers

Some examples of withdrawals from the circular flow of income are a sharp increase in taxes affects many middle-class families, a sports-apparel company cuts jobs as a result of slow sales and a fast-food chain goes out of business and shuts down all of its restaurants. The correct options are a, b and c.

The circular income or circulating flow is an economic model in which large transactions between investors are represented as payments, products and services, and so on. Cash and goods flows transmitted in a closed circuit supplement interest but move in the opposite direction.

Retirements are variables in an economy that diverts labour flows and diminishes national income sizes. Savings, taxes, and imports are all examples of withdrawals.

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How can you be beneficial to others​

Answers

Answer:

I think by helping them in what they love most

being there for them always as ur mom thus

1: be intentional
2: Don’t take things personally
3:Be a Positive influence

Ethics has to do with what my feelings tell me is right or wrong?​

Answers

Answer:::: True.

Explain your answer:

yes i'd say true. your feeling choosing what is either good or bad.

An accident occurs between a truck and a family vehicle. The truck is owned by a corporation with businesses in Ohio and Pennsylvania. The truck driver is from Ohio. The corporation is incorporated in Delaware but is headquartered in Pennsylvania. The family members in the vehicle include a grandmother domiciled in New Jersey and a mother and daughter domiciled in Connecticut. The accident occurs in New York. The family sues the corporation.


Is there federal jurisdiction?


What states have jurisdiction? (Assume that subject matter jurisdiction requires the incident or the residents of all defendants to be in the state of suit. )

Answers

The United States of America is a federal republic made up of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the nation's capital), five major territories, and numerous minor islands.

The states, as well as the United States as a whole, are both sovereign jurisdictions. Any state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or any American territory falls under the jurisdiction of the United States. England and Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland are the three legal jurisdictions of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

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DIRECTIONS: Matching Match each item with the correct statement below Word Bank:
A. confederacy B. rule of law C. checks and balances D. constitution E. political parties

____11. functions that allow different branches of government to limit the power of other branches

____12. organized around common interests and goals to compete with each other during elections

____13. establishes the basic structure of government and rights of the people; serves as the supreme law for a country

____14. union of sovereign states with a weak central power; abandoned by U.S. in favor of federal system with strong central power

____15. consistent enforcement of laws; allows anyone who breaks the law to be held accountable​

Answers

Each item with the correct statement below the word bank can be combined as follows:

A. Confederation - 14. Union of sovereign states with a weak central power; abandoned by U.S. in favor of federal system with strong central power.

B. Rule of Law - 15. Consistent enforcement of laws; allows anyone who breaks the law to be held accountable​.

C. Checks and Balances - 11. Functions  that allow different branches of government to limit the power of other branches.

D. Constitution - 13. Establishes the basic structure of government and rights of the people; serves as the supreme law for a country.

E. Political parties - 12. Organized around common interests and goals to compete with each other during elections.

How important is the US Constitution?

It is a document of extreme importance for the US and the world, as it is the first written constitution in the world, which is concise, objective and establishes democratic principles, guarantees the freedoms of individuals and regulates the structure of government.

Therefore, each item in the question is related to the Constitution, with principles and regulations that guarantee the rights and duties of citizens and political representatives for the maintenance of order and progress in the country.

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Should it be more difficult or easier to impeach public officials and why

Answers

Answer:

it indeed should be harder.

Explanation:

So every people can be sure who they need to choose and vote

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Which measure is of an angle that is coterminal with a 95 angle? 95 " (1,450n), for any integer n 95 " (1,080n), for any integer n 95 " (780n), for any integer n 95 " (340n), for any integer n if an emission line from a distant star is measured to have a wavelength of 497.15 nm, but is normally at 497.21 nm how fast (speed, not velocity) with respect to the earth is the star moving in m/s? Can someone plz help me? in order for sleet/freezing rain to form, what must be present? group of answer choices a strong inversion near the surface a thunderstorm cirrostratus clouds unstable air aloft a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus is brought to the emergency department by the mother, who states that the child has been complaining of abdominal pain and has been lethargic. diabetic ketoacidosis is diagnosed. anticipating the plan of care, the nurse prepares to administer which type of intravenous (iv) infusion? Which values of a, b, and c represent the answer in simplest form?9/11 5/11 = a b/cA) a=1,6-99, C= 55B) a=1,b=55, C = 99C) a=1,b=4,C=5D) a=1,b=5,C=4 which of the following would be the effect on the exchange rate with the chinese yuan of expansionary monetary policy? (hint: b is not correct, and d is not correct either) selected answer will be automatically saved. for keyboard navigation, press up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a an increase the exchange rate. b a decrease in the exchange rate. c an increase in exports to china. d an appreciation of the dollar. e both a and c. f both b and d. In Welcome to the Future and What May Happen in the Next 100 Years, both writers predict what? Assume that the DPI of a 10-year fund at the end of its 4th year is 1.1x and that, by that time, $150 million of its $200 million committed capital has been called. The fund follows a standard 2/20 fee structure (European way). What has been the total amount of distributions by the fund by the end of its 4th year? hello please help ill give brainliest What value of x makes the Equation 4(0.5x-3)=x-0.25 (12-8x) true? The volume of a cylinder, V, in terms of radius, r,and height, h, is given by V = r 2h. If a cylinder hasa height of 6 meters, express the radius as a functionof V and find the radius of a cylinder with volume of300 cubic meters. find the mean of 3,2,4,6,5,6,1,7,9,8,10 Which diseases are the result of a bacterial infection? gingivitis, renal failure, and diverticulitis urinary tract infection, gingivitis, and peptic ulcers renal failure, diverticulitis, and kidney stones peptic ulcers, irritable bowel syndrome, and kidney stones help please (will give brainliest) Find the y-intercept from thefollowing linear equation:-2x + 8y = -32 Drag each tile to its equivalent measure, rounded to the nearest tenth.Options: 19.8, 10.2, 22.7, 15.4Measure Equivalent4 in. _____ Cm7 kg _____lb6 gal _____L65 ft _____ m What made world travel easier and faster for Europeans who were the two sides of the Mexican Revolution after 1913 and what did each side want? WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.What characteristics make this passage a multimodal text?The characteristics that make this a multimodal text are A.the captions,images,and words.B.the biographical details and factsC.The dates,places,and namesD. the key ideas and detailsTHE STORY THAT GOES ALONG!adapted from Former First Lady Jacqueline B. KennedySource: John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum