In the figure above, a movement from point b to point c as a result of a decrease in the price of potato chips represents the law of demand.
In the figure above, a movement from point B to point C as a result of a decrease in the price of potato chips represents the substitution effect.
This law states that as the price of a good decreases, the quantity demanded of that good will increase, all else being equal. Therefore, consumers will be willing and able to buy more potato chips at a lower price, leading to an upward shift along the demand curve from point b to point c.
When the price of potato chips decreases, consumers are more likely to substitute other goods for potato chips, thus increasing the quantity demanded for potato chips. This shift along the demand curve from point B to point C demonstrates the substitution effect in action.
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HELP!
Explain how the conservation of energy and the conservation of matter might still be considered true when put together in spite of the ability of each to convert into the other.
Answer:
the conservation of both matters because without each other the balance of nature will be destroyed it helps in such a way that the food chain will be maintained.
it is as such considered because without matter there would be no energy and the reverse is such.
it is still considered because without one another famous atomic theories wouldn't have been made such as gas, liquid and solid.
in conclusion all these work together to balance the galaxy as a whole
Both the conservation of energy and the conservation of matter is important because, without each other, the natural equilibrium will be disrupted.
What is the law of conservation of energy?According to the Law of conservation of energy. Energy can not be created nor be destroyed it can transfer from one to another form.
The total energy is the sum of all the energies present in the system. The potential energy in a system is due to its position in the system.
The conservation of both is important because without each other, the natural equilibrium will be disrupted, and it aids in the maintenance of the food chain.
It is seen as such because there would be no energy without matter and vice versa.
Hence both the conservation of energy and the conservation of matter is important
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what index of refraction halves the wavelength that light has in a vacuum?
a) 1.33
b) 1.50
c) 1.41
d) 2.00
e) 5.00
The index of refraction that halves the wavelength that light has in a vacuum is 2.00. Therefore, the correct option is (d) 2.00.
When light passes from one medium to another, it changes its velocity, and thus its wavelength. The index of refraction is a measure of how much light is bent when passing through a medium and can be calculated using Snell's Law:n1sin θ1=n2sin θ2where n1 and n2 are the indices of refraction of the two media, and θ1 and θ2 are the angles that the light makes with the normal line in the first and second media, respectively.
For a given angle of incidence, we can see that the index of refraction is directly proportional to the sine of the angle of refraction, which means that as the angle of refraction increases, so does the index of refraction. Now, let's assume that light is passing from vacuum (with index of refraction n1=1) to a medium with an unknown index of refraction n2.
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What is the law of superposition and what are the other forms of it? What did people believe before it was invented?
This principle is based on the observation that in undisturbed sedimentary rock formations, the oldest layers are at the bottom and the youngest layers are at the top.
What is Fossils Fuels?
Fossil fuels are a group of non-renewable energy sources that are formed from the remains of dead plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Fossil fuels include coal, oil, and natural gas, and are used to generate electricity, power transportation, and heat buildings.
Coal is formed from the remains of plants that lived in swampy environments millions of years ago. Over time, these plants were buried and subjected to high pressure and temperature, which converted them into coal. Coal is primarily used to generate electricity in power plants.
The law of superposition is a basic principle of geology that states that in a sequence of sedimentary rock layers, each layer is younger than the one beneath it and older than the one above it.
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a sound source departs from an observer. the frequency heard by the observer is question 14 options: higher than the source lower than the source the same as that of the source equal to zero
The observer can hear a frequency that is higher than just the source.
How does frequency example work?The number of occasions a specific data value occurs is the frequency of that data. We use f to symbolize the regularity of a data value. As an illustration, the grade A is considered to occur frequently if five students received an A in science.
In the actual world, what is frequency?Frequency of a wave is defined as the total amount of waves generated in a second. Frequency is the measurement of the number consecutive vibrations per second. As an example, consider the following: If five full waves are created in a second, their frequency is 5 hertz (Hz), or 5 cycles every second.
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which of these might be carried by the wind, which causes the weathering of rocks?
A. fog
B. mud
C. pollen
D. sand
BTW SCIENCE ISN'T IN SUBJECTS JUST SAYING
A .
Explanation:
Tiny water drops hovering in the air are called fog. Fog is like a cloud, but it is near the ground, not high in the sky. Thick fog makes it difficult to see the surrounding landscape
we have that from the Question"which of these might be carried by the wind, which causes the weathering of rocks? " it can be said that
Which of these might be carried by the wind, which causes the weathering of rocks will bepollen Option CFrom the Question we are told
which of these might be carried by the wind, which causes the weathering of rocks?
A. fog
B. mud
C. pollen
D. sand
Generally
wind carry light and thing above the earth or at a higher altitudewhen pollen's are carried over a distance and germinate the root them self into rocks and as the grow bigger the crack rocks thereby causing the weathering of rockTherefore
Which of these might be carried by the wind, which causes the weathering of rocks will be
pollenOption C
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NEED HELP ASAP!!! Please and thank you
Answer:
Always.
Unbalanced forces mean there will be an acceleration on the object, so speed will change no matter how fast its going already.
What is the Kinetic Energy of a 150 kg object that is moving with a speed of 15 m/s?
Group of answer choices
1. KE = 22,050J
2. KE = 1,125J
3. KE = 33,750J
4. KE = 16875J
bow long does it take earth to rotate once on its axis
Answer:
23 hours, 56 minutes
near the end of a marathon race, the first two runners are separated by a distance of 65.0 m . the front runner has a velocity of 3.25 m/s , and the second runner has a velocity of 4.75 m/s . what is the magnitude of the velocity of the second runner relative to the first?
The magnitude of the velocity of the second runner relative to the first is 1.50 m/s
The velocity of the second runner relative to the first runner can be found using the following formula:
v_rel = v_2 - v_1
Where v_rel is the relative velocity, v_2 is the velocity of the second runner (4.75 m/s), and v_1 is the velocity of the first runner (3.25 m/s). Plugging in the values, we get:
v_rel = 4.75 m/s - 3.25 m/s = 1.50 m/s
The magnitude of the velocity of the second runner relative to the first is the absolute value of v_rel:
|v_rel| = |1.50 m/s| = 1.50 m/s
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a balloon is fitted over an open end of a glass beaker that contains water. the beaker is placed over a flame, which heats the water. at the same time the balloon is squeezed so that it deflates. what are the correct signs for the heat and work changes to beaker and balloon system?
The following is true regarding sign of heat and work.
Heat absorbed by the system has positive sign. Heat released to the surrounding has negative sign. Work done on the system has positive sign. Work done by the system has negative sign.
Therefore
The answer would be
C. +q, +w
the local units are not internationally accepted for measurement why
i hope you will accept my answer and please put a picture next for your next question
Which is the first step in the fusion process?
Answer:
deuteron
Explanation:
Answer:
C. The Third Picture
Explanation:
EDGE 2021
Using the Left Hand Rule, if motion is up and the field points away from you, which way is the current?
A. right
B. toward you
C. away from you
D. left
Using the Left-Hand Rule, if motion is up and the field points away from you, then the current is directed towards the left, therefore the correct answer is option D,
What is a magnetic field?A magnetic field could be understood as an area around a magnet, magnetic material, or an electric charge in which magnetic force is exerted. The SI unit of the magnetic field is tesla.
A current-carrying conductor will experience a force that is perpendicular to the field and the direction of the current flow when it is placed in an external magnetic field, according to Fleming's left-hand rule.
Thus, The Left-Hand Rule states that if motion is up and the field points away from you, the current is directed left, so option D is the correct answer.
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What is the force that is used to accelerate a 9 kg wagon 16 m/s squared?
Answer:
i dont really know
Explanation:
sorry :(
Suppose that a 15.0 cm x 5.00 cm plane rectangular loop of wire has 12 turns. A magnetic field of 2.50 T is normal to the plane of the loop. This field is reduced to 1.00 T at a uniform rate in 3.00 ms. What is the current induced in the loop if its total resistance is 2.00 Ω?
The current induced in the loop if its total resistance is 2.00 Ω is 0.0188 A
How to solve for the current\(BAcos(theta) = (2.50 T)(0.15 m)(0.05 m)*cos(0)\)
= 0.01875 Wb
When the magnetic field is reduced to 1.00 T, the magnetic flux through the loop changes to:
\(phi_2 = BAcos(theta) = (1.00 T)(0.15 m)(0.05 m)*cos(0)\)
= 0.0075 Wb
The rate of change
\(= (0.0075 Wb - 0.01875 Wb) / (3.00 ms)\)
\(= -3.125*10^{-3} Wb/s\)
\(= -(12)(3.125*10^{-3} Wb/s)\)
= -0.0375 V
The current induced in the loop is given by Ohm's law:
I = EMF / R
where R is the total resistance of the loop. Plugging in the values, we get:
I = (-0.0375 V) / (2.00 Ω) = -0.0188 A
The current induced in the loop if its total resistance is 2.00 Ω is 0.0188 A
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The current through a 12 Ω resistor in an electric circuit is 1.5 A. Calculate the potential difference across the resistor.
Hello!
We can use Ohm's Law to solve for the potential difference across a resistor given the current and resistance:
\(V = iR\)
V = Potential Difference (? V)
i = Current (1.5 A)
R = Resistance (12 Ω)
Plug in the known values and solve.
\(V = (1.5)(12) = \boxed{18 V}\)
What are the advantages and Disadvantages of using Circuit Breakers Instead of Fuses
Answer:
Explanation:
Circuit breaker is an automatic electrical switch which cuts the power when there is surge in current.
Advantages of Circuit breaker
They are more reliable i.e. they are not replaced frequentlyEfficient and easy to safeguard electrical applianceDisadvantage of Circuit breaker
They are less sensitive than fuses i.e. fuses are much faster than circuit breaker.Answer:
The benefits are defined throughout the section described according to the particular context.
Explanation:
Just before it completes its function, users should substitute a fuse, although circuit breakers work through a trigger where you essentially restart or reboot. Fuses become composed of such a lump of material (metal) that can explode when enough electric current is passed through everything, disturbing another circuit successfully therefore stopping the equipment from hitting another power outage.What is 40 °C in °F?
Answer:
What is 40 °C in °F?
104
Calculations show that 40 °C is equal to 104 °F. Temperatures can be converted from Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F) using formula below: °F = (°C * 9/5) + 32.
What is the conversion formula from °C to °F?One degree Celsius is equal to 33.8 degrees Fahrenheit, thus we can convert a temperature measured in degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit by multiplying it by 1.8 and then by 32.
To convert a temperature from Celsius (°C) to Fahrenheit (°F), use the formula below:
°F = (°C * 9/5) + 32
40 °C is given temperature.
°F = (40 * 9/5) + 32
So, °F = 104 °F
As a result, 40 °C is equal to 104 °F.
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2. A cinder block is sitting on a platform 20 m high. It weighs 16kg. The block has
_ joules of potential energy.
Answer:
3136 Joules
Explanation:
Applying,
P.E = mgh.............. Equation 1
Where P.E = potential energy, m = mass of the cinder block, h = height of the platform, g = acceleration due to gravity.
From the question,
Given: m = 16 kg, h = 20 m
Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these values into equation 1
P.E = 16(20)(9.8)
P.E = 3136 Joules
Hence the potential energy of the cinder block is 3136 Joules
If the distance between Earth and the Sun were cut in half, the gravitational force between these two objects would Choose one: A. increase by a factor of 2. B. increase by a factor of 4. C. decrease by a factor of 2. D. decrease by a factor of 4.
If the distance between Earth and the Sun were cut in half, the gravitational force between these two objects would increase by a factor of 4. (Option B)
The gravitational force between two objects is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. This relationship is described by the inverse square law. Mathematically, the gravitational force (F) can be represented as:
F ∝ 1/distance².
If the distance between the Earth and the Sun is halved, the new distance becomes 1/2 of the original distance. Substituting this new distance into the formula:
F ∝ 1/(1/2)².
Simplifying the expression:
F ∝ 1/(1/4) = 4.
Thus, the gravitational force would increase by a factor of 4 if the distance between the Earth and the Sun were halved. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
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A sled is initially given a shove up a frictionless 28.0o incline. It reaches a maximum vertical height 1.35 m higher than where it started. What was its initial speed
Based on the idea of energy conservation, the sled's initial speed is roughly 5.14 m/s. The sled can climb to a maximum vertical height of 1.35 m at this pace.
To find the initial speed of the sled, we can use the principles of conservation of energy. The sled starts with some initial kinetic energy, which is converted into gravitational potential energy as it moves up the incline.
The change in potential energy (ΔPE) is given by the formula:
ΔPE = m * g * Δh
Where:
m is the mass of the sled
g is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.8 m/s²)
Δh is the change in height (1.35 m)
The initial kinetic energy (KE) of the sled is equal to the change in potential energy:
KE = ΔPE
The initial kinetic energy is given by the formula:
\(\begin{equation}KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\)
Where:
v is the initial speed of the sled
Setting these two equations equal to each other:
\(\begin{equation}\frac{1}{2}mv^2 = mg\Delta h\)
We can cancel out the mass (m) on both sides:
\(\begin{equation}\frac{1}{2}v^2 = gh\)
Rearranging the equation to solve for v:
v² = 2 * g * Δh
v = √(2 * g * Δh)
Plugging in the known values:
v = √(2 * 9.8 * 1.35)
v ≈ √(26.46)
v ≈ 5.14 m/s
Therefore, the initial speed of the sled is approximately 5.14 m/s.
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Why is light referred to as an electromagnetic wave.
they have oscillating electric and magnetic fields
Help plz....................
Answer:
I thinks it's C...not sure tho
Lila swam 50 meters north in 10 seconds. Find Lila's velocity
Explanation:
50 meters north in 10 seconds.
speed = distance ÷ time = 50 meters ÷ 10 seconds = 5m/s
Since the investigative question has two variables, you need to focus on each one separately. Thinking only about the first part of the question, mass, what might be a hypothesis that would illustrate the relationship between mass and kinetic energy? Use the format of "if…then…because…” when writing your hypothesis.
In order to form a hypothesis that would illustrate the relationship between mass and kinetic energy, we first need to understand what kinetic energy and mass are and how they are related. Kinetic energy is the energy that an object possesses due to its motion, and is given by the formula KE = 0.5mv², where m is the mass of the object and v is its velocity. Mass, on the other hand, is a measure of the amount of matter in an object.
The relationship between mass and kinetic energy is direct, meaning that as mass increases, so does kinetic energy, provided that velocity remains constant. Similarly, if velocity increases, then kinetic energy will increase as well, provided that mass remains constant.
The hypothesis that illustrates this relationship can be stated as follows:If the mass of an object is increased, then the kinetic energy of the object will also increase, because kinetic energy is directly proportional to mass, assuming velocity remains constant.In other words, if the mass of an object is doubled, then its kinetic energy will also double, assuming that its velocity remains constant. This hypothesis can be tested through experiments that involve measuring the kinetic energy of objects with different masses, but with the same velocity.
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If the mass of an object increases, then its kinetic energy will increase proportionally because mass and kinetic energy have a linear relationship when graphed.
Why is the perfect mechine is not possible in the real life?
Answer:
Because the mechanical advantage of the machine is affected by friction and weight but velocity ratio is not. So, mechanical advantage is less than velocity rate. Thus, the machine's efficiency is less than 100% and can't be a perfect machine
17) Name two ways you could decrease the potential energy of a bucket full of water sitting on a bench.
Explanation:
The potential energy of an object has the following formula
Potential energy = mgh
where m = mass of the object
g = acceleration due to gravity
h = height of the object
This means that the potential energy of an object depends upon its mass, acceleration due to gravity, and height.
In the given situation we have a bucket full of water. If the mass and acceleration due to gravity are not changed, the only way the potential energy can be decreased is by reducing the height of the bucket full of water.
This can be done by: -
(i) Lifting the bucket full of water in such a way that you
decrease its height as compared to the bench.
(ii) Put the bucket full of water on a stool whose height is
lower than the bench.
Answer:
1.By decreasing it's contents- this decreases the weight of the bucket thus decreasing the potential energy of the bucket.
2.By decreasing the height of the bench we have decreased the amount of potential energy stored in the bucket
scientists are concerned about the decrease in ozone is allowing more ultraviolet. (True or False)
The given statement "scientists are concerned about the decrease in ozone is allowing more ultraviolet" is true because ozone is a molecule made up of three oxygen atoms that exist in the Earth's atmosphere. It's a form of oxygen that absorbs almost all of the Sun's harmful ultraviolet light.
Ultraviolet rays are very harmful to humans, causing skin cancer, immune system breakdowns, and cataracts in the eyes. When the ozone layer is damaged or thinned, it can allow more ultraviolet rays to penetrate the atmosphere, which is why scientists are so concerned about ozone depletion.What are the impacts of ozone depletion?It is estimated that a 1% reduction in the ozone layer increases the incidence of non-melanoma skin cancer by 2%.A decrease of 10% in the ozone layer may result in a 20% increase in the incidence of skin cancer.The thinning of the ozone layer may result in a decrease in plant production, which may result in food supply shortages.A decrease in ozone may have an impact on phytoplankton, which play a crucial role in ocean food webs. These tiny creatures consume carbon dioxide and produce half of the world's oxygen. As phytoplankton numbers decline, ocean ecosystems may change, affecting everything from fish populations to weather patterns.
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A)What is the mass, in grams, of 28.76 mL of acetone?
B)What is the volume, in milliliters, of 6.40 g of acetone?
both in significant figures
A) The mass of 28.76 mL of acetone is approximately 22.7 g.
B) The volume of 6.40 g of acetone is approximately 8.12 mL.
A) To determine the mass of 28.76 mL of acetone, we need to know the density of acetone. The density of acetone is approximately 0.789 g/mL. Therefore, we can calculate the mass as follows:
Mass = Volume * Density
Mass = 28.76 mL * 0.789 g/mL
Performing the calculation:
Mass ≈ 22.67564 g
Rounding the result to the correct number of significant figures, the mass of 28.76 mL of acetone is approximately 22.7 g.
B) To determine the volume of 6.40 g of acetone, we can rearrange the formula:
Volume = Mass / Density
Volume = 6.40 g / 0.789 g/mL
Performing the calculation:
Volume ≈ 8.116 g/mL
Rounding the result to the correct number of significant figures, the volume of 6.40 g of acetone is approximately 8.12 mL.
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Can you help me with this please
According to the information, we can infer that the correct sentence is: A mosquito flying with a velocity of 5 m/s (option C).
What is the momentum?Momentum is a term that refers to a physical property of moving objects. Momentum is a measure of the amount of motion a moving object has and is related to the mass and velocity of the object.
Based on the above, we can infer that the correct option is correct because the fly would have more momentum than the other objects because its mass is less W
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