In the important industrial process for producing ammonia (the Haber process), the overall reaction is:
N2(g) +3H2(g) yields 2NH3(g)+100.4kJ
A yield of NH3 of approximately 98% can be obtained at 200 degrees celsius and 1,000 atmospheres of pressure.
What is the delta h in kJ of heat released per mole of NH3(g) formed?
a)100.4kJ
b)-50.2kJ
c)50.2kJ
d)-100.1kJ
e)-100.4kJ

Answers

Answer 1

The delta h in kJ of heat released per mole of NH3(g) formed in C)50.2kJ

To determine the delta H (ΔH) in kJ of heat released per mole of NH3(g) formed, we need to use the information provided and apply the concept of enthalpy change.

The given balanced equation for the Haber process is:

\(N_{2}(g) + 3H_{2}g → 2 NH_{3}(g) + 100.4KJ\)

From the equation, we can see that 2 moles of \(NH_{3}\) are formed per reaction, and 100.4 kJ of heat is released.

However, the yield of \(NH_{3}\) is stated to be approximately 98%. This means that for every 100 moles of N2 and H2 that react, approximately 98 moles of \(NH_{3}\) are formed.

So, for the formation of 98 moles of \(NH_{3}\), the amount of heat released would be:

(98 moles \(NH_{3}\) / 2 moles \(NH_{3}\)) * 100.4 kJ = 49.2 kJ

Therefore, the delta H of heat released per mole of \(NH_{3}\)(g) formed is approximately 49.2 kJ. Among the given options, the closest value is 50.2 kJ (option c), which represents the delta H value rounded to one decimal place. Therefore, Option C is correct.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ME!

Aspartame is an artificial sweetener that is 160 times sweeter than table sugar. It is marketed as Pal-Sweet. The molecular formula of aspartame is C¹⁴H18N²O5.

i) Name the elements that made up aspartame. [2 marks]

(ii) Calculate the relative molecular mass of aspartame. [2 marks]

(iii) Calculate the number of moles in 7.35g aspartame. [3 marks]

(iv) Calculate the number of molecules in 5.88 g aspartame. [2 marks]

(v) Calculate the mass in grams of one molecule of aspartame. (H=1, C=12, N=14, 0=16, N = 6 x 10²³mole) [3 marks] ​

Answers

Answer:

A. Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen

B. 12(14) + 1(18) +12(2)+16(5)= 294.20g

C. 7.35/294.3=0.0250mol

D. 5.88g/294.3=0.01997961264 × 6.02 × 10^2= 12.028

Explanation:

A 16-gram sample of oxygen has a volume of 11.2 liters at standard pressure. What is the temperature of the oxygen

Answers

The temperature of 16-gram sample of oxygen gas with a volume of 11.2 liters at standard pressure is 272.83K.

USING IDEAL GAS LAW:

The volume of an ideal gas can be calculated using the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

Where;

P = pressureV = volumen = no. of molesR = gas law constantT = temperature

no. of moles (n) = 16g/32g/mol = 0.5molesR = 0.0821 L/atmmolKV = 11.2LP = 1atm

1 × 11.2 = 0.5 × 0.0821 × T

11.2 = 0.04105T

T = 11.2/0.04105

T = 272.83K

Therefore, the temperature of 16-gram sample of oxygen gas with a volume of 11.2 liters at standard pressure is 272.83K.

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Are snowflakes solids, liquids, or gas?

Answers

yes snow flakes are solid

can you make hydroxychloroquine from grapefruit and lemon rinds

Answers

Hydroxychloroquine cannot be made from grapefruit and lemon rinds.

Hydroxychloroquine is not a natural compound, rather it can only be synthesized from quinoline molecule in the laboratories.

During the synthesis of hydroxychloroquine, several sequential chemical reactions and purifications are done.

Hydroxychloroquine is used in the treatment of:

malariasystemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis

But when grapefruit and lemon rinds are boiled in water, a natural chemical compound known as limonene is obtained.

Therefore, hydroxychloroquine cannot be made from grapefruit and lemon rinds,

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Is it unbalanced or balanced if hydrogen reacts to iodine?

Answers

Answer:

unbalanced

Explanation:

because it is REACTing.

Select the structure that corresponds to the name: methyl methanoate​

Select the structure that corresponds to the name: methyl methanoate

Answers

Answer:

b.......................

The structure that corresponds to the name "methyl methanoate" is the one on the left, Option B.

Methyl methanoate is the methyl ester of formic acid. An ester is a compound that is formed when an alcohol reacts with an acid. In the case of methyl methanoate, the alcohol is methanol and the acid is formic acid.

The carbon atom in the center of the molecule is bonded to three oxygen atoms. The oxygen atom on the left is the carbonyl oxygen, which is double bonded to the carbon atom. The oxygen atom in the middle is the ester oxygen, which is bonded to the methyl group. The third oxygen atom is the hydroxyl group, which is bonded to the carbon atom on the right.

The structure on the left is the only structure that has all of these features. The structure on the right does not have the ester oxygen, so it is not methyl methanoate.

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If re glazing do you cover what was forgotten(in the 2nd firing) or you fàreglaze everywhere

Answers

When reglazing, you cover the areas that were forgotten in the 2nd firing as well as reglaze everywhere for a uniform appearance.

Reglazing involves applying a new layer of glaze to a previously fired ceramic piece to improve its appearance, fix any issues from previous firings, or to achieve a specific effect.

In your case, if some areas were missed or improperly glazed during the 2nd firing, you would want to apply glaze to those forgotten areas to ensure a consistent finish.

However, it's important to reglaze the entire piece, not just the missed areas, to maintain a uniform appearance and avoid any inconsistencies in the final result. Before reglazing, make sure the ceramic piece is clean and free of dust or debris.

Apply the glaze evenly, using an appropriate technique such as brushing or dipping, and then fire the piece again according to the glaze's specific firing temperature and instructions. This should result in a well-glazed and visually appealing ceramic piece.

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Round answers to 1 decimal place. When 48.7g of silicon dioxide is heated with carbon, 29.2 g silicon carbide is produced with carbon monoxide gas. What is the percent yield of this reaction?
Balance the equation before you solve: SiO2 + C -> SiC+ CO

Answers

The reaction's yield as a percentage is 89.8%.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

\(SiO_2\) + 3C -> \(SiC\) + \(_2CO\)

The molar mass of SiO2 is 60.08 g/mol and the molar mass of \(SiC\) is 40.10 g/mol.

We can calculate the theoretical yield of \(SiC\) based on the amount of \(SiO_2\) used:

mol \(SiO_2\) = 48.7 g / 60.08 g/mol = 0.811 mol \(SiO_2\)

mol \(SiC\) = 0.811 mol \(SiO_2\) × 1 mol \(SiC\) / 1 mol \(SiO_2\) = 0.811 mol \(SiC\)

mass \(SiC\) = 0.811 mol \(SiC\) × 40.10 g/mol = 32.5 g \(SiC\)

Therefore, the theoretical yield of \(SiC\) is 32.5 g.

The actual yield of \(SiC\) is given as 29.2 g.

The percent yield of the reaction is:

percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) × 100%

percent yield = (29.2 g / 32.5 g) × 100% = 89.8%

Therefore, the percent yield of the reaction is 89.8%.

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What is the average mass in grams of one uranium atom?Use 6.022×1023 atoms per mole for Avogadro's number.Select the correct answer below:A. 2.383×10^−24gB. 1.000×10^−22gC. 3.953×10^−22gD. 2.387×10^23g

Answers

The average mass in grams of one uranium atom is 3.953×10^−22 g (Option C).

The atomic mass of uranium is 238.03 g/mol. This means that one mole of uranium atoms has a mass of 238.03 g and contains 6.022 × 10^23 atoms.

To find the average mass in grams of one uranium atom, we need to divide the molar mass of uranium by Avogadro's number.

Average mass of one atom = (Molar mass) / (Avogadro's number)

It is given that, Molar mass of Uranium = 238.03 g/mol

Avogadro's number = 6.022×10^23 atoms / mol

Average mass of one atom of Uranium =  Molar mass of Uranium/ Avogadro's number

Hence, Average mass of one atom = (238.03 g/mol)/(6.022×10^23 atoms/mol)= 3.953×10^−22g

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When the fish water had pH of 8.0, the hydronium ion concentration is 1.0x 10^-8 mole per liter. What is Hydornium ion con ent ration when water had pH of 7.0

Answers

The hydronium ion concentration when pH = 7 is :  8.75 * 10⁻⁹ mole/liter

Determine hydronium ion concentration when pH = 7

Given that :

pH = 8.0

Hydronium ion concentration = 1 * 10⁻⁸ mole/liter

Resolving the question

8.0 = 1 * 10⁻⁸ mole/liter

7.0 =  x

therefore :

x = 7 ( 1 * 10⁻⁸ ) / 8.0

  = 8.75 * 10⁻⁹ mole/liter

Hence we can conclude that The hydronium ion concentration when pH = 7 is :  8.75 * 10⁻⁹ mole/liter

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Logan is comparing the characteristics of different types of organisms. Which best describes a difference between insects and bacteria?

Оа Bacteria require energy to perform life functions while insects do not.
Ob Insects require energy to perform life functions while bacteria do not.
Ос Bacteria are made of one cell, while insects are made of many cells.
Od Insects are made of one cell, while bacteria are made of many cells.

Answers

Answer:

Ob Insects require energy to perform life functions while bacteria do not.

Explanation:

hope this help

value of standard atmospheric pressure​

Answers

Answer:

value of standard atmospheric pressure​  is atmosphere

value of standard atmospheric pressure

Calculate the volume of a cube
having sides 3.0 cm in length.
[ ? ]ıcm3

Answers

Answer: 27

Explanation: multiply 3.0 3 times

Can someone help me with this chem question?

Can someone help me with this chem question?

Answers

Answer:

Malleable

Explanation:

Answer:

C - Good thermal insulator

Explanation:

Metals are ductile, malleable, and are good electrical conductors. They are also good conductors of heat, but that doesn’t mean they make good thermal insulators.

PLEASE HELP ME FAST)Part II. Filtration 1. Can you separate a mixture of CuSO4 and water using filtration? 2. Would it be possible to separate the mixture of ferric oxide and water using filtration? 3. Why is it possible to separate a mixture of ferric oxide with water but not a mixture of copper (II) sulfate with water?​

PLEASE HELP ME FAST)Part II. Filtration 1. Can you separate a mixture of CuSO4 and water using filtration?

Answers

CuSO4 is soluble in water but ferric oxide is not soluble in water.

Ferric oxide is an insoluble oxide hence it does not dissolve in water. Since the substance is insoluble in water, it exists as solid particles when added to water. When this mixture is filtered,  ferric oxide is separated from water.

On the other hand, copper (II) sulfate is quite soluble in water hence it can not be separated from water by filtration since it dissolves completely in water. Hence, copper (II) sulfate can not be separated from water by filtration but ferric oxide can be separated from water by filtration.

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a solid material with a fermi level within the band gap between conduction and valence bands is a . select all that apply: conductor semiconductor insulator molecular solid

Answers

A solid material with a Fermi level within the band gap between conduction and valence bands is a semiconductor.

A semiconductor is a material that falls somewhere between an insulator like glass and a conductor like copper in terms of electrical conductivity. Its resistivity decreases as its temperature increases; Semiconductors are materials with a conductivity between conductors (usually metals) and non-conductors or insulators (like ceramics).

Metals behave in the opposite way. Compounds like gallium arsenide and pure elements like silicon and germanium are examples of semiconductors. A semiconductor is a material with a higher electrical resistance than insulators but a lower electrical resistance than conductors. As a result, it is able to conduct current more slowly than insulators but does not impede the flow of current like insulators do.

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Chlorine displaces iodine from a solution of sodium iodide in a redox reaction.
The equation for this reaction is shown.
Cl₂ + 2NaI—>2NaCl + I₂
Which statement about this reaction is correct?
A Chlorine is the oxidising agent and it oxidises iodide ions.
B Chlorine is the oxidising agent and it reduces iodide ions.
C Chlorine is the reducing agent and it oxidises iodide ions.
D Chlorine is the reducing agent and it reduces iodide ions.

Answers

Answer:

(A) chlorine is an oxidizing agent in this reaction so it oxidize iodine and it itself is reduced

Explanation:

Cl2 oxi no. = 0 became Cl- oxi no. = -1

so it is reduced

I- oxi no. = -1 became I2 oxi no. = 0

so it oxidized

The qualities/quantities of a gas are independent of one another.
True
False

Answers

Explanation:

True. They may both be properties of a gas but they are independent of each other since the pressure of a gas may vary without changing the temperature or volume (or any other properties).

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The statement "The qualities/quantities of a gas are independent of one another" is True. This means that a change in one property of a gas, such as pressure, volume, or temperature, does not affect the other properties. This is one of the basic assumptions of the ideal gas law, which states that the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are proportional to one another under certain conditions.

For example, when the volume of a gas is increased, its pressure decreases, and when its temperature is increased, its pressure also increases. These changes in properties are independent of one another, and can be described by the mathematical relationships described by the ideal gas law.

ALLEN

Un Hidrocarburo de peso molecuar 42g/mol contiene un 85,7 de carbono, ¿cual es la formula empirica y molecular?

Answers

Answer:

1 respuesta. fórmula empírica = CH2

Explanation:

Translatation: 1 Answer. empirical formula = CH2

Which property do metalloids share with nonmetals?

Answers

Answer:

Both can react to form acidic compunds. Both are brittle.

Explanation:

Do cells in many-celled organisms all look the same or different? Explain.

Answers

Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function. Multicellular organisms are composed of more than one cell, with groups of cells differentiating to take on specialized functions.

Cells in many-celled organisms can look the same or different, depending on the type of organism and the function of the cells.

In general,multi-cellular(many-celled) organisms have specialized cells that perform specific functions, such as muscle cells, nerve cells, and blood cells. These cells are different in structure and function, but they all work together to maintain the organism's health and survival.

For example, in humans:

Muscle cells are long and cylindrical, while nerve cells are long and thin with many branches. Blood cells are smaller and come in several different types, such as red blood cells, which carry oxygen, and white blood cells, which fight infection.On the other hand, some cells in many-celled organisms look the same, such as skin cells, which are flat and thin, and line the surface of the skin.

Therefore, cells in many-celled organisms can look the same or different, depending on the function of the cells. While many-celled organisms have specialized cells, some cells have the same structure and function.

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65g of nitric acid are produced in a reaction. 2.5g of platinum are added to the reaction vessel at the start of the reaction to act as a catalyst. How much platinum will there be left in the vessel at the end of the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

2.5 g of platinum

Explanation:

Recall that a catalyst is a specie added to a reaction system to increase the rate of reaction. A catalyst does not participate in the chemical reaction hence it remains unchanged at the end of the chemical reaction. A catalyst merely provides an alternative reaction pathway by lowering the activation energy of the reaction system. Hence a catalysed reaction usually proceeds faster with less energy requirement than the uncatalysed reaction.

Since the catalyst does not participate in the reactions and remains unchanged at the end of the reaction, the mass of platinum will remain the same (2.5g). The mass can only change if a specie participates in the chemical reaction. Hence the answer.

2.5 g of platinum will there be left in the vessel at the end of the reaction

The following information should be considered:

Since the catalyst does not participate in the reactions and remains the same at the end of the reaction, the mass of platinum will remain the same (2.5g). The mass can only change in the case when a specie participates in the chemical reaction.

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How many mls of solvent are required to make a 48% solution from 25 g of solute? (round to the nearest tenth with no units!)

Answers

To make a 48% solution from 25 g of solute, you would need approximately 52.08 mL of solvent.

To calculate the volume of solvent required, we need to consider the mass percent of the solution. The mass percent is defined as the ratio of the mass of solute to the total mass of the solution, multiplied by 100. In this case, the mass percent is given as 48%.

To find the volume of solvent, we can set up a proportion using the mass percent. Let's assume the total volume of the solution is V mL. We can set up the following equation:

(25 g)/(V mL) = (48 g)/(100 mL)

Cross-multiplying and solving for V, we get:

25V = 48 * 100

V = (48 * 100)/25

V ≈ 192 mL

Therefore, you would need approximately 192 mL of the solvent to make a 48% solution from 25 g of solute.

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confrontation, compromise, and withdrawal are all forms of ________.

Answers

Confrontation, compromise, and withdrawal are all forms of conflict management. In conflict management, confrontation means facing up to or standing up to someone, while withdrawal means retreating from a relationship or situation when there is no possibility of conflict resolution.

Similarly, compromise is a way of resolving a conflict or disagreement by giving up something or meeting someone halfway. When a conflict arises, people use different strategies to manage it. Conflict management strategies can be classified into two broad categories; constructive conflict management and destructive conflict management. Constructive conflict management strategies are strategies used to resolve conflicts peacefully without any harm to either party. Such strategies include confrontation, compromise, problem-solving, negotiation, and collaboration. Conversely, destructive conflict management strategies are those that are aimed at causing harm, such as physical violence, emotional abuse, or verbal attacks.

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Half the distance between the nuclei of two covalently bonded atoms is the ______, whereas half the shortest distance between the nuclei of identical nonbonded atoms is the ______.

Answers

Covalent radius refers to covalently bonded atoms while atomic radius refers to non-bonded atoms.

There are two terms that are easily confused for each other in chemistry, these are the covalent radius and atomic radius. Covalent radius refers to covalently bonded atoms while atomic radius refers to non-bonded atoms.

Hence, half the distance between the nuclei of two covalently bonded atoms is the covalent radius, whereas half the shortest distance between the nuclei of identical nonbonded atoms is the atomic radius.

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how does the concentration of an acidic liquid affect the volume of the acidic liquid needed to neutralize an alkaline solution?

Answers

Increasing the volume of the solution decreases the concentration of the hydrogen ions which subsequently increases the pH;  hence, increasing volume will increase the pH.

What does concentration of acidic liquid affect volume needed for neutralization?

Higher is the concentration of H plus ions, more acidic is the solution and  lower the concentration of H plus ions, the less acidic is the solution. Basic strength of a solution depends on the concentration of OH minus ions.

When an acid and alkali react together, they produce salt and water. Acid + alkali → salt + water . As you know, water is neutral, so the acid alkali come together to neutralize each other to make pH 7.

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a 56.0 ml portion of a 1.30 m solution is diluted to a total volume of 248 ml. a 124 ml portion of that solution is diluted by adding 137 ml of water. what is the final concentration? assume the volumes are additive.

Answers

The final concentration after both dilutions is 0.104 M. There are two stages of dilution of 56.0ml portion of 1.30m solution to a total 248ml volume. First dilution: The concentration of the first dilution can be calculated as follows:

Initial concentration = 1.30 M

Initial volume = 56.0 mL

Final volume = 248 mL

Final concentration = (Initial concentration * Initial volume) / Final volume

Final concentration = (1.30 M * 56.0 mL) / 248 mL = 0.276 M

Second dilution: The concentration of the second dilution can be calculated as follows:

Initial concentration = 0.276 M

Initial volume = 124 mL

Final volume = 124 mL + 137 mL = 261 mL

Final concentration = (Initial concentration * Initial volume) / Final volume

Final concentration = (0.276 M * 124 mL) / 261 mL = 0.104 M

Therefore, the final concentration after both dilutions is 0.104 M.

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how are protons and neutrons found?

Answers

Answer:

Electrons are found in shells or orbitals that surround the nucleus of an atom. Protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus. They group together in the center of the atom.

Explanation:

I'm not sure if this is correct but I hope this helps.

What is the formula for S2O5

Answers

Answer:

chemical formula

Explanation:

which of the following was not a component of the urey-miller experiment? a. ammonia b. oxygen c. an electrode d. organic monomers e. water

Answers

The component that was not included in the Urey-Miller experiment is oxygen. Option b is the answer.

Urey-Miller experiment was conducted to investigate the origin of life on earth. The experiment was done in the 1950s by two researchers, Harold Urey and Stanley Miller. The experiment aimed to investigate the evolution of early life forms from organic compounds. The experiment began by simulating the earth's primitive atmosphere. This simulation was done by adding water vapor to a flask containing gases like ammonia, methane, and hydrogen.

Then, sparks were introduced to the mixture to simulate the lightning that was present on early Earth. The results of this experiment showed that the organic compounds were able to form amino acids and other complex organic molecules that are necessary for life. These findings suggested that the building blocks of life could have been formed under the conditions that existed on early Earth. In conclusion, oxygen was not part of the Urey-Miller experiment.

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