in the presence of sulfuric acid, this alcohol is dehydrated to form a pair of alkenes through an e1 mechanism.hence we treat alcohol with H2SO, the main product is elimination. As we can see in the given reaction, the lone pair of oxygen electrons attached to the alcohol form a bond with the hydrogen of H2SO4 in step 1.
In the second step, H2O separates from the parent ring, resulting in a positive charge on the ring. In the third step, hydrogen is removed from the carbon next to the carbonium carbon, resulting in the formation of an alkene. An alkene is a hydrocarbon with a carbon-carbon double bond in organic chemistry. Alkene is frequently used as a synonym for olefin, which is any hydrocarbon with one or more double bonds. Monoalkenes are classified into two types: terminal and internal. The E1 mechanism, also known as unimolecular elimination, typically involves two steps: ionisation and deprotonation. As an intermediate during ionisation, a carbocation is formed. The carbocation loses a proton during deprotonation.
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convert 45.8g of CO2 to mol
Answer:
45.8 CO2 = 1.0406843976868674mol
Explanation:
How many grams CO2 in 1 mol? The answer is 44.0095. We assume you are converting between grams CO2 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: molecular weight of CO2 or mol This compound is also known as Carbon Dioxide.
Credit;
Convert grams CO2 to moles - Conversion of Measurement ...
a zinc chloride solution is prepared by dissolving 0.316 g in 100.0 ml. 19.97 ml of the above solution is transferred into a beaker and titrated with a 0.0225 m edta solution. the endpoint is reached after 19.72 ml of the edta solution is added. edta is known to complex in a 1:1 mole ratio with multivalent cations. what is the mass of zinc titrated? the molar mass of zncl2 is 136.315 g/mol the molar mass of zn is 65.38 g/mol the molar mass of cl is 35.45 g/mol
The number of moles of edta used in the titration is 0.0225 mol/L x 0.01972 L = 0.0004446 mol edta and the mass of zinc titrated is 0.029 g.
First, let's calculate the number of moles of edta used in the titration:
0.0225 mol/L x 0.01972 L = 0.0004446 mol edta
Since edta has a 1:1 mole ratio with Zn, we know that the number of moles of edta used is also equal to the number of moles of Zn in the sample. So:
moles of Zn = 0.0004446 mol
Now we can calculate the mass of Zn titrated:
mass of Zn = moles of Zn x molar mass of Zn
mass of Zn = 0.0004446 mol x 65.38 g/mol
mass of Zn = 0.029 g
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Which of the following defines the wavelength of a wave?
Answer:
where is the questions........
Answer:Wavelength can be defined as the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave. It is measured in the direction of the wave. Description: Wavelength is the distance from one crest to another, or from one trough to another, of a wave (which may be an electromagnetic wave, a sound wave, or any other wave).
Corrosion can be prevented or slowed down by choosing a metal that passivates in a particular environment. Passivation involves which of the following?
a. increased current from the anodic reaction b. application of a polymer coting to the metal c. formation of protective oxide on the metal d. adding inhibitors to the electrochemical enivironment
Formation of protective oxide on the metal. Passivation involves the formation of a thin, protective layer of oxide on the surface of a metal.
The correct answer to the question is c.
Passivation involves the formation of a thin, protective layer of oxide on the surface of a metal. This layer is formed through exposure to an oxidizing agent, which reacts with the metal to create the oxide layer. The oxide layer that is formed during passivation is stable and non-reactive, and it protects the metal from further corrosion. It is important to choose the right metal for a particular environment in order to ensure that passivation is effective.
Metals that naturally form a protective oxide layer, such as stainless steel, are often used in environments where corrosion is a concern .It's important to note that other methods like applying polymer coatings or adding inhibitors to the electrochemical environment can also help in preventing corrosion, but they are not directly related to the concept of passivation.
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Liquids with many free hydroxide ions (OH-) are called _________.
Answer:
hypothesis testing center of the year with 32 days
An alpha particle has the same composition as a A) hydrogen nucleus B) deuterium nucleus C) beryllium nucleus D) helium nucleus
Answer:
Helium Nucleus
Explanation:
Answer:
Helium Nucleus
Explanation:
Tell me what you think in galaxies do aliens exist tell me why and your view
Step by step
Answer:
I do not know. I think there is .as we are the living creatures in this earth. maybe aliens are creatures of other planet or galaxies. I am not scientists to prove it.sorry.
The unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are: reported on individual securities. reported on the portfolio of investments. not reported at all. none of these answer choices are correct.
The unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are: The correct answer is: reported on the portfolio of investments.
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are reported on the portfolio of investments. Available-for-sale securities are financial instruments that are not classified as trading securities or held-to-maturity securities. These securities are typically held by companies as investments for an extended period. When it comes to available-for-sale securities, their fair values fluctuate over time. These fluctuations lead to unrealized gains or losses. However, unlike trading securities, which are actively bought and sold for short-term gains, available-for-sale securities are intended for longer-term investment purposes.
Accounting standards require that the unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities be reported as a separate component of comprehensive income. This means that these gains and losses are not recognized in the income statement but are reported as part of the comprehensive income statement or in the equity section of the balance sheet. Therefore, the most accurate statement is that the unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities are reported on the portfolio of investments, reflecting the overall performance of the investment portfolio rather than on individual securities.
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a solution contains 1.501.50 g of solute in 11.611.6 g of solvent. what is the mass percent of the solute in the solution?
The mass percent of the solute in the solution is approximately 11.45%.
To calculate the mass percent of the solute in the solution, we can use the following formula:
Mass percent = (Mass of solute / Total mass of solution) * 100
Mass of solute = 1.50 g
Mass of solvent = 11.6 g
Total mass of the solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent
Total mass of the solution = 1.50 g + 11.6 g = 13.10 g
Now, we can substitute the values into the formula:
Mass percent = (1.50 g / 13.10 g) * 100
Calculating the expression:
Mass percent = 0.1145 * 100
Mass percent ≈ 11.45%
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2 C5H5 + Fe = Fe(C5H5)2
Darcy was working on a presentation on playing chess. Because she chose the Checkerboard animation for her slide title, she had to use the same animation for her bullet points.
True
False
Volcanic eruptions can be very dangerous for nearby human and animal populations. One danger is that lava and ash may bury habitats. What is another danger during a volcanic eruption?
A.
Lava or hot debris may start fires.
B.
Lava flows may cause tsunamis.
C.
Volcanic eruptions always cause flooding.
D.
Volcanic eruptions always cause high winds.
Answer:
B. Lava flows may cause tsunamis.
true or false : A precipitate is formed when two liquids are combined and a solid compound comes out
Answer:
true I think ?38363849472
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The formation of a chemical bond is:
When we convert one metric unit to another the conversion factor is always exactly equal to 1. true or false
Answer:
The answer is True.
Explanation:
You can use similar processes when converting from smaller to larger units. When converting a larger unit to a smaller one, you multiply; when you convert a smaller unit to a larger one, you divide.
The criterion of -850mV is referenced to which electrode?
A) Calomel
B) CSE
C) silver-silver chloride
D) Zinc
The criterion of -850mV is referenced to the silver-silver chloride electrode (Ag/AgCl). Therefore the correct option is option C.
In electrochemistry, the silver-silver chloride electrode is frequently used as a standard reference electrode in studies of corrosion and other electrochemical reactions.
The potential of the silver-silver chloride electrode, which is defined at 0.1976 V vs the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) at 25°C, is stable and repeatable.
In investigations on corrosion, the corrosion potential—the potential at which the rate of corrosion is minimized—is frequently determined using the criterion of -850 mV.
The corrosion potential is normally evaluated in relation to the silver-silver chloride electrode, and a corrosion study's standard criterion is typically a potential of -850 mV versus Ag/AgCl. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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How many grams are in 0.75 moles of SO2
48 g SO₂
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableStoichiometry
Using Dimensional AnalysisExplanation:Step 1: Define
0.75 mol SO₂
Step 2: Identify Conversions
[PT] Molar Mass of S - 32.07 g/mol
[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of SO₂ - 32.07 + 2(16.00) = 64.07 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
Set up: \(\displaystyle 0.75 \ mol \ SO_2(\frac{64.07 \ g \ SO_2}{1 \ mol \ SO_2})\)Multiply/Divide: \(\displaystyle 48.0525 \ g \ SO_2\)Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs.
48.0525 g SO₂ ≈ 48 g SO₂
Which of the following solids is a covalent network? 1. H2O(s) 2. CaCO3(s) 3. Ni(s) 4. SiO2(s)
The correct answer is 4. SiO2(s) (silicon dioxide).
SiO2 is a superb example of a covalent organization strong, often known as a monster covalent or macromolecular strong. Particles in a covalent organization are interconnected regions of strength by bonds, forming a wide organization or grid structure.
Due to SiO2, each silicon iota is clung to four oxygen molecules, and each oxygen particle is clung to two silicon iotas. Throughout the strong, this results in a three-layered organization of linked silicon and oxygen molecules.
Because of the strength of the covalent bonds, covalent organization solids have high dissolving and limitations, and they are usually hard and insoluble in many solvents.
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Among the given options, silicon dioxide (SiO2) is a covalent network solid.
A covalent network solid is a type of solid in which the atoms are held together by a network of covalent bonds. These solids have high melting points, are insoluble in water, and are generally hard and brittle. Among the given options, silicon dioxide (SiO2) is a covalent network solid.
SiO2, also known as quartz, forms a three-dimensional network of silicon and oxygen atoms bonded together by strong covalent bonds. This network structure gives SiO2 its characteristic properties, such as its high melting point and hardness.
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HELP PLEASE I HAVE TO TURN THIS TEST IN 10 MINUTES
An evacuated cylinder has a volume of 50 liters. If 20 liters of nitrogen gas and 20 liters of oxygen gas are pumped into this evacuated cylinder, how much of the cylinder is filled with the two gases?
Only 80 percent because only 40 out of 50 liters are used.
The entire container because gases will expand to fill it.
Only 80 percent because of the low molecular weight of the two gases.
The entire container because of the low molecular weight of the two gases.
The NO molecule has an electronic fundamental level that is doubly degenerated, and its first excited level is at 121.1 cm-1, which is also doubly degenerated. Determine the contribution of the electronic degrees of freedom to the standard molar entropy of NO. Compare your result to Rln(4). Which is the meaning of this comparison?
The NO molecule has a doubly degenerate fundamental electronic level and a doubly degenerate first excited level at 121.1 cm-1.
To determine the contribution of electronic degrees of freedom to the standard molar entropy of NO, we need to consider the Boltzmann distribution. The relative population of the excited state to the fundamental state is given by the Boltzmann factor: e^(-ΔE/kT), where ΔE is the energy difference between the states, k is the Boltzmann constant, and T is the temperature. Since both levels are doubly degenerate, the total electronic partition function (q_e) is 2 + 2e^(-ΔE/kT). The molar electronic entropy (S_e) can be calculated using S_e = Rln(q_e). At room temperature (298 K), S_e ≈ Rln(4), as the excited state's population is much smaller compared to the fundamental state. The comparison of S_e to Rln(4) shows that, at room temperature, the electronic entropy of NO is mainly determined by its doubly degenerate ground state and excited state, and the higher energy states contribute negligibly to the entropy. Hydrogen bonds are present in water molecules. When a hydrogen (H) atom is bonded to an atom with a strong electronegative charge, it forms a hydrogen bond, which attracts polar groups.
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True or False: Electrons are significantly smaller than protons and neutrons, we can ignore electrons when we consider the physical property of an atom.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The energy required to remove an electron from a neutral atom is known as its:
Answer:
Ionization energy
Explanation:
please help, which arrows do i use and where
Answer:
The last arrow is what I choose. The hot steam is in the air so I pick that arrow.
Question 11
Which formula represents a hydrocarbon?
C₂H6
C₂H5OH
C₂H5Cl
C₂H6O
Answer:
C₂H6
Explanation:
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). Option A
A hydrocarbon is a compound that consists of only carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is important to identify the formula that represents a hydrocarbon among the given options:
A) C₂H6: This formula represents ethane, which is a hydrocarbon. Ethane consists of two carbon atoms bonded together with single bonds and six hydrogen atoms.
B) C₂H5OH: This formula represents ethanol, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains a hydroxyl group (-OH), indicating the presence of oxygen in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
C) C₂H5Cl: This formula represents ethyl chloride, which is not a hydrocarbon. Ethyl chloride contains a chlorine atom (Cl) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is a haloalkane, not a hydrocarbon.
D) C₂H6O: This formula represents ethanol, which, as mentioned before, is not a hydrocarbon. Ethanol contains an oxygen atom (O) in addition to carbon and hydrogen atoms. It is an alcohol, not a hydrocarbon.
Among the given options, the formula A) C₂H6 represents a hydrocarbon (specifically, ethane). It consists only of carbon and hydrogen atoms, making it a suitable representation of a hydrocarbon.
In summary, the formula C₂H6 (option A) represents a hydrocarbon, while the other options contain additional elements (oxygen or chlorine) that make them non-hydrocarbon compounds. Option A
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A 15. 67 g sample of a hydrate of magnesium carbonate was heated to drive off the water. The mass was reduced to 7. 58 g. What is the formula of the hydrate?
Select one:
a. MgCO3. 4H20
b. MgCO3. 6H20
c. MgCO3. 1H20
d. MgCO3. 5H2O
Hence option C is the correct option.
Therefore, the formula of the hydrate is MgCO3•0.449H2O.
The formula of the hydrate can be determined by calculating the number of moles of water driven off during the heating process and then using this information to determine the formula of the hydrate.
First, calculate the number of moles of water driven off:
15.67 g - 7.58 g = 8.09 g
Next, convert the mass of water driven off to moles:
8.09 g / (18.015 g/mol) = 0.449 mol
Finally, use the number of moles of water driven off to determine the formula of the hydrate:
(0.449 mol H2O) / (1 mol MgCO3•xH2O) = x
x = 0.449
So, the formula of the hydrate is MgCO3•0.449H2O.
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What is the best definition of the enthalpy change Hr
Answer:
The flow of thermal energy in a system, at constant atmospheric pressure AND at thermodynamic standard temperature and pressure.
Prepare a project report on various samples of
a) a mixture
b) a compound
c) an element ( metal or non metal)
( 2 from each ) highlighting the main characteristics features of elements, compounds and mixtures.
detailed answer plsss
This refers to the material that is made when different substances mix up physically and causes a reaction.
You can make on the project of Mixture -
1) Alloys2)Colloids3) Suspension4) SolutionB) CompoundThis refers to the chemical bond that holds different atoms tightly
You can make on the project of Compound -
1)Water2)Methane3)Carbon Dioxide4) Sulfuric AcidC) ElementsBased on the fact that the atom is the smallest indivisible part of an element, elements like phosphorous cannot be further broken down.
You can make on the project of Elements -
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classify these molecules by whether the substituent group is ortho/para or meta directing for electrophilic aromatic substitution. you are currently in a sorting module. turn off browse mode or quick nav, tab to items, space or enter to pick up, tab to move, space or enter to drop. ortho/para directing meta directing answer bank
To classify these molecules based on whether the substituent group is ortho/para directing or meta directing for electrophilic aromatic substitution, you need to first identify the nature of the substituent group. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. Identify the substituent group on the aromatic ring.
2. Determine whether the substituent group is electron-donating or electron-withdrawing.
3. Classify the substituent group accordingly:
- Ortho/para directing: If the substituent group is electron-donating, it usually directs the incoming electrophile to the ortho or para position relative to itself. Common examples of ortho/para directing groups include -OH, -NH2, -OCH3, -CH3.
- Meta directing: If the substituent group is electron-withdrawing, it usually directs the incoming electrophile to the meta position relative to itself. Common examples of meta directing groups include -NO2, -CN, -COOH, -SO3H.
Once you have classified the substituent group, you can place it in the appropriate category (either ortho/para directing or meta directing) based on its directing properties.
What is a chemical formula symbol?
Answer:
NaCIO (chemical formula for bleach)
Alkaline water is the best-selling type of bottled water in the country. This is an example of:
A. Popular Opinion
B. Line of Evidence
C. Anecdote
Answer:
mu answer is A
Explanation:
i think it is a popular opinion because its the opinion of a country