in tomato plants, leaf color is an inherited trait. some tomato plants have solid green leaves, while others have green leaves with patches of yellow or white, known as variegated leaves. one cause of variegated leaves in tomato plants is a gene mutation found on the chloroplast dna.which of the following pedigrees represents a likely pattern of inheritance for the mutation described above?

Answers

Answer 1

The given pedigree represents the pattern of inheritance for the mutation.

What is mutation?

A mutation is a change to an organism's DNA sequence. Errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens, or viral infection can all cause mutations. Mistakes in cell division can result in mutations, as can exposure to environmental DNA-damaging substances.

The pedigree shown here represents the mutation's inheritance pattern. The chloroplasts are crucial cellular components that take part in photosynthesis and give plants their green color. Inheritance of the chloroplast comes from a single parent (uniparental inheritance). This is also referred to as cytoplasmic or maternal inheritance.

The genes from organelles like chloroplasts are inherited from the mother in this pattern of inheritance. because the cytoplasm of the zygote is contributed by the egg. The female parent is responsible for the leaf variegation. If the female parent carries the organellar gene mutation in cytoplasmic inheritance, all of the offspring will also carry the mutation.

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Related Questions

Which answer best explains the choice of materials used in this coffee
maker?
A. Plastic is used for the handle to slow the transfer of thermal
energy, because its electrons do not move freely.
B. Metal is used for the burner below the pot to speed the transfer of
thermal energy, because its electrons do not move freely.
c. Metal is used for the burner below the pot to slow the transfer of
thermal energy, because its electrons move freely.
D. Plastic is used for the handle to speed the transfer of thermal
energy, because its electrons do not move freely.

Which answer best explains the choice of materials used in this coffeemaker?A. Plastic is used for the

Answers

A-metal is used to for the burner below the pot to speed the transfer

What conclusions can you make
about who might have been at the
scene of Anna's death? Explain.

Answers

What excerpt or movie you are referring to ? Because this isn’t enough information, is it in a novel

Scientists, government leaders, and consumers have expressed a variety of opinions about the pros and cons of genetically modified (GM) farm crops. Which statement provides the strongest evidence in support of an argument in favor of GM crops?

Answers

Farmers who grow GM crops have much higher yields than farmers growing unmodified crops.

GMO seed patents are held by large companies which could drive up prices and drive small farmers out of business. Sticky ends are ligated by using the same restriction enzyme on both DNA molecules. The CRISPR system allows biologists to alter the nucleotide sequence of specific genes.

Selective breeding was perhaps the earliest form of biotechnology used by humans to improve the genetic traits of plants and animals. Biotechnology includes the use of science or technology to alter the genetic characteristics of certain plants or animals. There are many examples of biotechnology. Gene expression is controlled primarily at the level of transcription primarily as a result of proteins binding to specific sites on DNA.

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The sea cools down faster than the land.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

false the land cools faster

If you have a concern about fluoride in your drinking water, how do you get more information?

Answers

Answer:

Contact the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Explanation:

Does fertilizer make a plant grow bigger?

Answers

Farmers select fertilizers they believe will not only make their plants grow larger, but faster as well

Answer:

yes and no

Explanation:

It depends on the plant and what you want to do to it.

Example some fertillzer can make the plant grow bigger and some make it produce stuff like tomatoes.

Why do you find more diverse species in a Class or a Family

Answers

you find more diversity in class because they are spilt in taxonomy order and as the list continues the more smaller the groups become less diverse, and class comes before family

How much of the Earth’s water is usable as a freshwater resource? a. 75% b. 3% c. 100% d. 25%

Answers

Answer:

B nearly  percent

Explanation:

I had the quiz

It’s b , I took the quiz before and got it right

how does carbon dioxide affect the ecosystem

Answers

As a greenhouse gas that absorbs heat, CO2 raises the temperature of the atmosphere. We refer to this as global warming. The glaciers will melt more quickly as the world's temperature rises, raising sea levels and bringing on disaster. More power is consumed for air conditioning as the temperature rises, which further raises the air's CO2 level.

Since coal is the primary fuel utilized in the creation of power. This creates a vicious cycle.

Why might studying chemistry lead to a better understanding of biology

Answers

Answer: While Biology is the study of living things, living things themselves are made up of chemical composition. That being said, our survival is dependent on the reactions taking place inside and outside the body. Hence, to understand living things, biologists needs a good understanding of chemistry.

what is the cause of iron deficiency anemia​

Answers

Answer:

here u go mate

Explanation:

Iron deficiency anemia is typically caused by a lack of iron in the body, which can be due to a variety of factors such as poor diet, blood loss, or difficulty absorbing iron.

how are cone and fruit bearing plants similar and different

Answers

Answer:

Answer,

Before seed-bearing plants evolved, the only vegetative life was simple and consisted of mosses, liverworts and ferns.

protest bushes,palm trees and maize plants are all flowering plants ?​

Answers

Answer:

The great centres of palm distribution are in America and in Asia from India to Japan and south to Australia and the islands of the Pacific and Indian oceans, with Africa and Madagascar as a third but much less important palm region.

Why can't blizzards cause secondary succession?

Answers


Secondary succession follows a major disturbance, such as a fire or a flood. The stages of secondary succession are similar to those of primary succession; however, primary succession always begins on a barren surface, whereas secondary succession begins in environments that already possess soil.

If I had to guess I would say because blizzards happen in the winter and things don't grow in the winter, therefore secondary succession cannot happen as recolonization with plants cannot happen because most plants don't grow in the winter.

Last semester I learned about succession so I'm basing my answer on the stuff I learned.

Hope this helps! :)

Sometimes people in a minority group share an identity with others in the group. What would an example of this scenario MOST likely look like?

A.
A lesbian couple is denied the right to marry and adopt children in their conservative country.

B.
Several African American athletes choose to kneel during the National Anthem to make a unified stand.

C.
Historically, there were laws prohibiting minority groups’ rights to vote, assemble, and speak freely.

D.
A group of Christian missionaries decide to travel to places in need of medical care to offer their services.

Answers

Answer: B. Several African American athletes choose to kneel during the National Anthem to make a unified stand.

Mutations involved a change in the

carbohydrates
lipids
nucleic acids
proteins​

Answers

Answer: Nucleic Acids

Explain the basis for the great diversity of proteins in living organism.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Protein functions are so diverse because of the many unique three-dimensional structures protein polymers form. Despite such variety, proteins also share several specific structural characteristics in their monomers, the amino acids. Structural similarities among amino acids make protein synthesis a uniform and regulated process; however, each amino acid contains a unique structural component as well. Specific differences between each amino acid interact to create unique three-dimensional protein structures. Combined, the similarities and differences between amino acids explain how cells can build a diverse pool of proteins from the same set of building blocks. Protein synthesis involves building a polymer of amino acids with complex three-dimensional structure. Dehydration synthesis forms a peptide bond between amino acids and releases a water molecule.

What color are many of the animals in the tundra? Why?

Answers

Answer:

white coats in winter as part of distinct summer-winter phase shifts in coloration

Explanation:

This camouflage helps both predator and prey predators can steal up without detection, and prey can hide easily in the snow.

i hope this helps you (⁠ ⁠◜⁠‿⁠◝⁠ ⁠)⁠♡

Answer:

White

Explanation:

In Tundra, it is very cold and there is always snowfall and the snow is white.

So, in order to camouflage from predators, most of the animals are white.

scientists generally agree that plants require at least 17 essential nutrients for growth. these nutrients are sometimes broken into two categories: macronutrients and micronutrients. classify each of the names and statements that describe the essential nutrients as belonging to either the macronutrient category or the micronutrient category.-required in large amounts
-main components of organic molecules
-Phosphorus
-Carbon-Required in small amounts
-Mainly enzyme cofactors
-Zinc
-Iron

Answers

Description of macronutrients is: required in large amounts; main components of organic molecules; Phosphorus; Carbon. And the description of micronutrients is: Required in small amounts; Mainly enzyme cofactors; Zinc; Iron.

Macronutrients are the mineral elements that are required in vert large quantities. The name of macronutrients are:  nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S).

Enzyme cofactors are the non-proteinaceous agents that are required in the enzymatic process. The enzyme cofactors can be: metal ions, organic substances or other elements. The cofactors usually attach over the enzyme near the active site which facilitate the efficient binding of substrate to enzyme.

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When scientists use their five senses to learn new information

Answers

The scientist use their five senses (sight, hearing, smell, touch and taste) when they are gathering information during an observation. The name of this process is observation.

Can someone help please? I’m not sure what I should do or how I should do it.

Can someone help please? Im not sure what I should do or how I should do it.

Answers

Answer:

do exactly what it says ,_, and ask ur partner babe

Explanation:

How do organisms carry out all the functions of life? A) by asexual reproduction B) by sexual reproduction C) by using energy D) by adapting

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's B

Explanation:

Answer: Asexual reproduction

Explanation:

Is wetland salt water or fresh water ?

Or both

Estuary fresh water or salt water ? Or both

Ocean salt water or fresh water ?

Lake , river , stream , wetland , pond

Answers

The water found on wet lands is either brackish , fresh water or salt water the main wetland types are swamp , marsh and bog and fog and most wet lands are pet lands

Match the science with the best description.
1. astronomy
the study of water, mainly oceans
2. geology
the study of the stars, planets, and
galaxies
the study of weather and climate
3. oceanography
4. meteorology
the study of minerals and rocks

Answers

Answer:

1. Astronomy - the study of the stars, planets and galaxies

2. Geology - the study of minerals and rocks

3. Oceanography - the study of water, mainly oceans

4. Meteorology - study of weather and climate

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

The next generation of pea plants has 552 plants, 546 have purple petals. Is the
population in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium? Solve for p and q.

Answers

The frequency of the dominant allele (p) is approximately 0.982 and the frequency of the recessive allele (q) is approximately 0.018.

What is the population frequency?

To determine if the population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, we need to compare the observed genotype frequencies to the expected genotype frequencies under the assumptions of the Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium.

Let's define our variables:

p: the frequency of the dominant allele (in this case, the allele for purple petals)q: the frequency of the recessive allele (in this case, the allele for white petals)

Under the assumptions of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, the expected genotype frequencies are:

p^2 for the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals (PP)2pq for the frequency of heterozygous individuals (Pp)q^2 for the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals (pp)

We can use the following equation to calculate the expected genotype frequencies:

p^2 + 2pq + q^2 = 1

Now let's plug in the numbers we have:

Total number of individuals (N) = 552

Number of individuals with purple petals (n) = 546

The frequency of the dominant allele (p) can be calculated as the square root of the frequency of individuals with purple petals:

p = √(n/N) = √(546/552) ≈ 0.982

The frequency of the recessive allele (q) can be calculated as 1-p:

q = 1 - p ≈ 0.018

Now let's calculate the expected genotype frequencies:

p^2 = (0.982)^2 ≈ 0.964

2pq = 2 x 0.982 x 0.018 ≈ 0.035

q^2 = (0.018)^2 ≈ 0.0003

The expected genotype frequencies are:

PP: 0.964 x 552 ≈ 531

Pp: 0.035 x 552 ≈ 19

pp: 0.0003 x 552 ≈ 0.2

Now let's compare the observed genotype frequencies to the expected genotype frequencies:

Number of individuals with genotype PP: unknownNumber of individuals with genotype Pp: unknown

Number of individuals with genotype pp: 552 - 546 = 6

We don't have enough information to calculate the observed genotype frequencies for PP and Pp, so we cannot directly compare the observed and expected genotype frequencies.

However, we can check if the conditions of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium are met:

Random mating: We don't have information on this, so we assume that mating is random.No mutation: We assume that there are no new mutations in the population.Large population size: With 552 individuals, the population size is reasonably large.No gene flow: We assume that there is no migration of individuals into or out of the population.No natural selection: We assume that there is no differential survival or reproduction based on the genotype.

If all these conditions are met, then the population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. In this case, we can assume that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium since we don't have any reason to believe that the conditions are not met.

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Question 4 of 10
Which of these is not a function of some membrane proteins?
O A. Catalyzing chemical reactions in the cell
B. Receiving messages from other cells
C. Recognizing other types of cells
O D. Keeping polar molecules out of the cell

Answers

I think is b so yeah if I’m wrong I’m really sorry

Which is a biotic factor?

Answers

Answer:

a living organism that shapes its environment

Explanation:

hope this helps

Which of the following is MOST closely associated with ecotourism?

A water park in California
Hunting grounds in Argentina
A national rainforest in Puerto Rico
A cruise ship in the Caribbean
A jet ski rental shop in Costa Rica

Answers

A national rainforest in Puerto Rico is MOST closely associated with ecotourism. The correct answer is c).

Ecotourism is a form of tourism that is focused on responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. The goal of ecotourism is to educate visitors about the natural and cultural heritage of a particular area and to promote conservation efforts.

A national rainforest in Puerto Rico would be an ideal location for ecotourism because it offers visitors the opportunity to explore a unique and diverse ecosystem while also supporting conservation efforts and providing economic benefits to local communities. In contrast, a water park, hunting grounds, cruise ship, or jet ski rental shop may not be focused on responsible travel or conservation efforts and may have negative impacts on the environment and local communities.

Therefore, the correct answer is c) A national rainforest in Puerto Rico.

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Students live in a town near the beach. They notice that it is often foggy in the mornings during the summer. They also notice that the fog usually starts over the ocean. The students want to play in the

Students live in a town near the beach. They notice that it is often foggy in the mornings during the

Answers

Temperature is a unit used to convey hotness or coldness on any of a number of measures, including Fahrenheit and Celsius.

What is  the temperature?

The physical concept of temperature conveys in numerical form how heated or chilly something is. A thermometer is used to determine temperature.

Thermometers are calibrated using a variety of temperature scales, which traditionally defined different reference points and thermometric substances. The most popular scales are the Celsius scale, also known as centigrade, with the unit symbol °C, the Fahrenheit scale (°F), and the Kelvin scale (K), with the latter being primarily used for research reasons. One of the seven basic values in the International System of Units is the kelvin (SI).

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Two organisms with striped fur mate and produce four offspring. Three of the offspring have striped fur but one has no stripes. The non-striped coat is probably what type of trait?

Answers

The non-striped coat is most likely a recessive trait.

What are recessive traits?

Recessive traits are traits that are not usually expressed unless two copies of their alleles are present.

If the two organisms with striped fur mated and produced four offspring, and three of them had striped fur, we can assume that both parents were heterozygous for the striped fur trait. Assuming striped is S and non-striped is s:

                 S       s

         S     SS     Ss

         s     Ss      ss

From the above Punnett square, we can see that there is a 25% chance of any offspring inheriting two recessive alleles (ss) and exhibiting the non-striped phenotype.

Therefore, the non-striped coat is likely a recessive trait.

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