In which cellular organelle is the internal space referred to as the "lumen"?

Answers

Answer 1

The cellular organelle in which the internal space is referred to as the "lumen" is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER).

Specifically, the lumen refers to the interior space of the ER, which is a network of flattened, interconnected membrane sacs and tubes involved in protein and lipid synthesis and transport.

The ER is an extensive network of flattened membrane sacs and tubules that are interconnected and spread throughout the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells.

The lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum refers to the internal space within these sacs and tubules, which serves as the site of protein folding and modification, lipid synthesis, and calcium storage.

The lumen of the organelle, ER is separated from the cytosol by a single lipid bilayer membrane, and its contents are distinct from those of other cellular compartments such as the cytoplasm, nucleus, or mitochondria.

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Related Questions

place each example into the corresponding characteristic used to distinguish species.

Morphological traits
Reproductive isolation
Molecular features
Ecological factors

Answers

Morphological Traits: the quantity of stamens in a flower.

Frequency and length of sounds in frog mating calls: reproductive isolation.

Amoeba mRNA sequences are one of the Molecular Features present.

Ecological Factors include the section of the tree occupied by warblers for breeding and the salt marsh plants' susceptibility to saltwater.

Reproductive isolation is the inability of a species to successfully reproduce with other species because of geographical, behavioural, physiological, or Molecular Features, genetic barriers or differences. The Morphological Traits shape and structure of an animal's internal organs and bones, as well as changes to its outward appearance, are all examples Molecular Features of Morphological Traits features. For example, a snowshoe hare has large back feet for swift movement and a white coat for stealth, making it more than prepared for the winter weather.

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Margination refers to the adherence of phagocytes to microorganisms. the chemotactic response of phagocytes. adherence of phagocytes to the lining of blood vessels. dilation of blood vessels. the movement of phagocytes through walls of blood vessels.

Answers

Answer:

adherence of phagocytes to the lining of blood vessels

Explanation:

The correct answer for the medical/biological definition of margination would be the adherence of phagocytes to the lining of blood vessels.

Margination is a process that takes place when injuries occur in complex animals. During the early phase of inflammation of the injury site, the blood capillaries dilate and the white blood cells (phagocytes and leukocytes) adhere to the endothelial cells of blood vessels.

Why is the scientific method described as nonlinear?
The steps of the scientific method are repeated in a cycle.
Scientists often repeat one or more steps several times.
Sometimes scientists forget to perform some of the steps.
The steps can be performed only once but in any order.

Answers

Answer:

Scientists repeats the steps in cycle mode and in order to be sure about the results he/she chosen.

Answer:

B:Scientists often repeat one or more steps several times.

Explanation:

sometimes Scientists spent years on a step!

The scientific definition of ______ refers to changes in a species or population over time. systematics genetics evolution biology

Answers

The scientific definition of evolution refers to changes in a species or population over time.

Evolution is a long-term process. It may take millions of years and several generation for an evolution to occur. The cause of evolution can be genetic as well as environmental. The evolution is a result of mutation. Evolution generally gives rise to new species, that is different from its ancestral population.

Population is a group of similar type of organisms.  These organisms live in the same habitat, require same resources and have same kind of habits. The most essential criteria that defines a population is that the organisms of a population can mate with each other and produce offspring.

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ANSWER QUICK BEING TIMED WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST NEED ALL QUESTIONS ANSWERED

ANSWER QUICK BEING TIMED WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST NEED ALL QUESTIONS ANSWERED

Answers

Answer:

14. a because mitosis doesnt make gametes

15. b because meiosis makes gametes

16. mitosis, because meiosis is reproduction

17. i don't know sorry.

18. A is showing mitosis, and B is showing meiosis

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

:)

The muscular system and the skeletal system are a few of the body systems that work together to form a more complex organization known as a cell a tissue an organ system an organism

Answers

not sure but good luck

4. which is a characteristic of chordates? all chordates have a notochord all chordates have a backbone all chordates live on land all chordates breathe air

Answers

All chordates have a notochord. All chordates have a flexible rod-like structure called a notochord that runs the length of the body during development. It participates in movement and offers assistance.

Which trait is shared by all chordates?

All chordates have gill slits, a dorsal nerve cord, and a dorsal supporting rod (notochord) at some point in their life cycle.

What does the word chordates mean?

A notochord-containing phylum of animals is known as the Chordata. Vertebrates and a few closely related invertebrates are included in this group. The name "chordate" refers to this cartilage-based flexible skeletal rod.

A notochord basic definition: What is it?

The principal longitudinal structural component of chordates, the notochord is a flexible rod-like structure formed of mesodermal cells. It is present in the earliest vertebrate embryos and aids in the organization of the nervous system's development.

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What is the role of RNA polymerase?Which molecule brings amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins?

Answers

An enzyme called RNA polymerase is in charge of converting a DNA sequence into an RNA sequence during transcription.

The molecule that brings amino acids to the ribosomes to be assembled into proteins is Transfer RNA (tRNA) . Transfer RNA (tRNA), small molecule in cells that carries amino acids to organelles called ribosomes, where they are linked into proteins.

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Name one of the main physical features of Australia and describe where it is located in the continent?

Answers

Australia, Zealandia, and New Guinea are continental islands. These three regions share some physical features. All three have mountain ranges or highlands—the Great Dividing Range in Australia; the North Island Volcanic Plateau and Southern Alps in New Zealand; and the New Guinea Highlands in Papua New Guinea.

The man and woman do not have SCA. However, each has one parent with the disorder. What are their genotypes? Then, find the chance their child has SCA

Answers

Answer:

What are their genotypes? They are both heterozygous for the trait, SsFind the chance their child has SCA. There is 25% of probabilities (1/4) that their child has SCA.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

For the following questions write "true" if the statement is true. If the statement is false, correct the
underlined word to make the statement into a true statement.
9.
The energy flow in photosynthesis and cellular respiration occurs in the
same direction.
10.
Photosynthesis deposits energy in Earth's "savings account" for living
organisms.
11.
Cellular respiration removes carbon dioxide from the air.
W
Photosynthesis takes place in nearly all life.
12.

Answers

Answer:

9. true

10. true

11. true

12. false

List and describe the 4 principles of natural selection

Answers

reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms, variation in individual characters among members of the population.

how do palientologists classify fossils how does this compare to the way that biologists classify living animals

Answers

Scientists may be able to predict which species will become extinct by studying fossils. Fossils can be utilized to reconstruct pedigrees and identify family traits.

Scientists can use fossils to determine the time scale over which traits evolved. Scientists can utilize fossils to learn about the traits of ancient animals. Paleontologists compare the properties of species from different historical eras.

They use this information to try to understand how creatures evolved over millions of years Paleontologists classify fossils using physical characteristics that correspond to the Linnaeus system, and the organism then names the genus and species in Latin. A paleontologist collects as many fossils as possible from a rock or silt.

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nterstitial growth leading to increased height occurs primarily in the diaphysis of long bones. true false

Answers

Interstitial growth leading to increased height occurs primarily in the diaphysis of long bones. The statement is False.

Long Bones:

Interstitial growth leading to increased height occurs primarily in the epiphyseal plate, which is located at the ends of long bones. The parts of a bone include the epiphysis (ends of the bone), diaphysis (shaft of the bone), metaphysis (region where the epiphyseal plate is located), and the periosteum (outer membrane of the bone). Epiphyseal plate, also known as the growth plate, is found between the epiphysis and diaphysis. The diaphysis of long bones is responsible for providing structural support and contains the medullary cavity. Diaphysis is responsible for appositional growth (increase in diameter or girth) of long bone. The stages of bone elongation involve cartilage proliferation, hypertrophy, calcification, and ossification in the epiphyseal plate.

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why is dowry system a social problem​

Answers

women and girls in India and other nearby countries where dowry is still prevalent. Dowry can put great financial burden on low income families. Often times, instead of being a gift, it more of a demand from bridegroom's family.

Dowry system can also lead to many unwanted situations

Answer:

Dowry system is one of the contributing factors toward social problems that effects women and girls in India and other nearby countries where dowry is still prevalent.  But however, families with low income or under the poverty line, dowry is a huge problem. Dowry can put great financial burden on low income families.

What are the 4 main divisions of plants?
1.Nonvascular (aka, bryophytes) (example: ______________________)
2.Vascular Seedless (aka, pteridophytes) (example: ______________________)
3.__________________ (example: ______________________)
4.__________________ (example: ______________________)

Answers

Answer:

Points boiiiiiiisssssssssssss

Explanation:

without carbon dioxide and food, cells cannot create atp to power life processes

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

ATP is produced during the cellular respiration process. Carbon dioxide and Atp are two important components of cellular respiration.  The process of cellular respiration involves:

glucose + oxygen => carbon dioxide + water

Where glucose is present in food and convert into carbon dioxide and water. During cellular respiration, glucose is transferred to ATP and releases carbon dioxide and water. Without food, no glucose will be present and carbon dioxide releases as a byproduct.

Hence, carbon dioxide and food, are mandatory to create ATP to power life processes.

What is neuroception and how does it work?

Answers

Neuroception is a term coined by Dr. Stephen Porges, which refers to the subconscious detection and interpretation of cues in the environment by the nervous system, particularly the autonomic nervous system.

It is the ability of the body to sense and respond to threat, safety, and social engagement cues in the environment, even without conscious awareness. This process occurs in the background of our brains, below our conscious awareness, and allows us to determine whether a situation is safe or dangerous.

Neuroception works by constantly scanning the environment for cues that indicate safety, danger, or social engagement. This process is carried out by the autonomic nervous system, which is responsible for regulating our physiological responses to stress and emotion. When the autonomic nervous system detects a cue that indicates danger, such as a loud noise or an aggressive gesture, it triggers a stress response, activating the sympathetic nervous system and releasing stress hormones. On the other hand, when the autonomic nervous system detects a cue that indicates safety or social engagement, such as a friendly smile or a warm touch, it triggers the parasympathetic nervous system, promoting relaxation and social bonding.

Neuroception is an automatic and unconscious process that can be influenced by past experiences and learning. For example, if a person has experienced trauma or abuse in the past, they may have a heightened sensitivity to cues of danger and be more likely to perceive neutral or ambiguous situations as threatening. Understanding neuroception is important in many fields, including psychology, neuroscience, and education, as it can help us better understand how individuals perceive and respond to their environment, and develop interventions to promote a sense of safety and well-being.

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Most of the endothelial damage that causes atherosclerosis is uncontrollable. false./true

Answers

False. While some risk factors for endothelial damage and atherosclerosis are uncontrollable, there are also several controllable risk factors that can be managed to reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.

atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to serious health problems such as heart attacks and strokes. endothelial damage, which refers to damage to the inner lining of blood vessels, plays a crucial role in the development of atherosclerosis.

While it is true that some risk factors for endothelial damage and atherosclerosis are uncontrollable, such as age, gender, and family history, there are also several controllable risk factors that can be managed to reduce the risk of developing atherosclerosis.

Controllable risk factors include:

Smoking: Smoking damages the endothelium and increases the risk of atherosclerosis.High blood pressure: High blood pressure puts strain on the blood vessels, leading to endothelial damage.High cholesterol levels: High levels of cholesterol can contribute to the formation of plaque in the arteries.Obesity: Excess weight can increase the risk of atherosclerosis.Lack of physical activity: Regular exercise helps maintain healthy blood vessels.

By managing these controllable risk factors through lifestyle changes and medical interventions, individuals can reduce their risk of developing atherosclerosis and protect their endothelial health.

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False. Most of the endothelial damage that causes atherosclerosis is actually controllable or influenced by various factors. Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the build-up of plaque in the arteries, leading to narrowing and hardening of the blood vessels. Endothelial damage is a critical step in the development of atherosclerosis.

While certain factors that contribute to endothelial damage, such as genetic predisposition or age, may be uncontrollable, many other factors are within our control. Lifestyle choices and modifiable risk factors play a significant role in promoting or preventing endothelial damage and atherosclerosis.

Controllable factors that contribute to endothelial damage and atherosclerosis include:

1. Diet: Consuming a diet high in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium can contribute to endothelial damage and plaque formation.

2. Smoking: Smoking damages the endothelial cells lining the blood vessels and accelerates the progression of atherosclerosis.

3. Physical inactivity: Lack of regular physical activity can lead to obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol levels, increasing the risk of endothelial damage and atherosclerosis.

4. High blood pressure: Uncontrolled hypertension puts strain on the blood vessel walls, causing endothelial damage and facilitating the development of atherosclerosis.

5. Diabetes: Poorly controlled diabetes can lead to high blood sugar levels, which can damage the endothelial lining of blood vessels.

6. Obesity: Excess body weight, particularly abdominal obesity, is associated with increased inflammation and endothelial dysfunction.

Controlling these modifiable risk factors through healthy lifestyle choices, such as adopting a balanced diet, regular exercise, smoking cessation, managing blood pressure and blood sugar levels, and maintaining a healthy weight, can help prevent or slow down the progression of endothelial damage and reduce the risk of atherosclerosis.

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blood from the intestines flows directly to the __________.

Answers

Answer:

liver

Explanation:

Answer:

hepatic portal vein then liver

if solution a is isotonic when compared with solution b, then solution b is: a. isotonic b. hypertonic c. hypotonic d. both hypertonic and hypotonic

Answers

If solution A is isotonic when compared with solution B, it means that the concentration of solutes in both solutions is the same. Therefore, solution B is also isotonic.

Hypertonic and hypotonic solutions:

If solution B had a higher concentration of solutes, it would be hypertonic, and if it had a lower concentration of solutes, it would be hypotonic. The cell membrane plays an important role in maintaining the balance of solutes between the cell and its environment. If the solution outside the cell is hypertonic, water will move out of the cell through exosmosis, causing the cell to shrink and undergo plasmolysis.

Plasmolysis is a process in which cells lose water in a hypertonic solution, causing the cell membrane to shrink away from the cell wall. Electrolytes also play a crucial role in regulating the concentration of solutes in the body. In this case, since solution A and solution B have the same concentration of solutes, they are both isotonic solutions. An isotonic solution is a solution with the same concentration of solutes as another solution.

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Is the microbiome of a mouse similar to that of a human? Why is this important?

Answers

Answer:

Mouse and human are quite similar in physiology and and Tom local structures bacteria one of the major bacterial Villa in human and mouse get micro biota

Match the description with the correct term

Answers

Can I see the photo

Dona wrote the characteristics of two types of galaxies as shown below: Type A: Has a large flattened core Type B: Does not have a regular shape Which statement is correct? Type A is an irregular galaxy and Type B is a lens galaxy. Type A is a lens galaxy and Type B is an irregular galaxy. Type A is a spiral galaxy and Type B is an elliptical galaxy. Type A is an elliptical galaxy and Type B is a spiral galaxy.

Answers

Answer:

As far as I remember, the answer should be: Elliptical galaxies have no spiral arms.

Explanation:

Hope am right and hope this helps

plz give me brainlist :)

Answer:

Type A is a lens galaxy and Type B is an irregular galaxy.

Explanation:

Type A: Lens galaxies' have a large flattened core. lenticular galaxies have a shape reminiscent of a lens (hence the alternative name).

Type B: Irregular galaxies' do not have a regular shape. An irregular galaxy is a galaxy that does not have a distinct regular shape, unlike a spiral or an elliptical galaxy. Irregular galaxies do not fall into any of the regular classes of the Hubble sequence, and they are often chaotic in appearance, with neither a nuclear bulge nor any trace of spiral arm structure.

identify 4 abiotic and 4 biotic fators 

Answers

Abiotic- Water, Soil,Sun,Air

Biotic:

Plants

Animals

Fungus

Abiotic:

Water

Air

Soil

Sunlight

The allele for freckles, F, is dominant among humans. If a woman with freckles (FF) and a man without freckles (ff) have children, what are the possible genotypes of the children?

Answers

Answer:

Ff

Explanation:

F - freckles

f - no freckles

FF x ff

      F       F

f    Ff        Ff

f    Ff       Ff

100% with the dominant allele so 100% chance the children will have freckles

---> the possible genotypes are only Ff

Answer:

Ff

Explanation:

100% of the children will have freckles and will have the genotype Ff. If you draw out the punnett square, you will see that an F and an f will be in each box. If this is still confusing, I recommend looking up a video of how to use a punnett square, it will make sense. :)

what happnes when two cars converge

Answers

Answer:

Elastic collisions are collisions in which both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved. The total system kinetic energy before the collision equals the total system kinetic energy after the collision. In the collision between the two cars, total system momentum is conserved.

Signal transduction

The figure below refers to signal transduction from a G protein-associated ligand.

1. Add an example ligand.
2. Identify what type of receiver is outlined in the image
3. Describe the processes between the different molecules
4. Describe the cellular response

Signal transductionThe figure below refers to signal transduction from a G protein-associated ligand.1.

Answers

When a relevant ligand activates a GPCR, the receptor undergoes a conformational change that allows the receptor to transmit the external signal into the cell.

What do you mean by receptor ?

Receptors are biological transducers that translate electrical impulses from both internal and exterior environments.

They can be dispersed, like those of the skin and viscera, or they can be massed together to create a sense organ, like the eye or ear.

The majority of cellular reactions to external stimuli are mediated by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs).

When the receptor is activated by a ligand, it attaches to a heterotrimeric G protein partner and encourages the exchange of GTP for GDP, which causes the G protein to dissociate into the subunits and, which regulate downstream signals.

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Describe how a substrate interacts with an enzyme. Use the phrase lock and key in your description. Answer in 2-3 sentences.

Answers

A substrate interacts with an enzyme to generate an enzyme-substrate conformational change that resembles a key capable of matching to a particular lock in a door.

What is enzyme specificity?

Enzyme specificity refers to the ability of an e3znyme to bind to a particular substrate in order to catalyze a chemical reaction. This binding lead to the formation of the enzyme-substrate complex where the substrate matches with the enzyme at the active site in a similar way to a lock and a key.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that enzyme and substrate are very specific and they interact in a similar way to a key and a lock in the door.

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hiiiiiiiii people!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

hiiiiiiiiìiiiiiiiiiiiiiii

Answer:

um hi

Explanation:

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