The average bond energy of the Xe¬F bonds in each fluoride is 132kJ/mol.
Given:
ΔH° of xenon difluoride (XeF2) = -105 kJ/mol
ΔH° of xenon tetrafluoride (XeF4)= -284 kJ/mol
ΔH° of xenon hexafluoride (XeF6) = -402 kJ/mol
The bond energy of Xe-F in XeF2 can be calculated as follows,
As we know that
ΔH° = ΔH°(bond formed) + ΔH°(bond broken)
The chemical reaction for the formation of XeF2 can be written in such a way,
Xe (g) + F2 (g) → XeF2 (g)
= [1 mol F2 (159 kJ/mol)] + [2(-Xe-F)] - 105 kJ/mol
= 159 kJ/mol + 2(-Xe-F) - 264 kJ/mol
= 2(-Xe-F)
Xe-F = 132 kJ/mol
Thus, we concluded that the average bond energy of the Xe¬F bonds in each fluoride is 132kJ/mol.
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A participant took 5.2 hours to complete a marathon. How many minutes did the participant take to complete the marathon?
Answer:
312 minutes
Explanation:
because 1 hour = 60 minutes this is the example they give you so then you do the math from there
A sample of sulfur consisting of three isotopes has a relative atomic mass of 32.133. The following table gives the relative abundance of two of these isotopes. Mass number of isotope 32 33 Relative abundance / % 92.4 1.9 Use this information to determine the mass number of the third isotope. Give your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures.
The mass number of the third isotope, given the data from the question is 34
How to determine the mass numberThe mass number of the third isotope can be obtained as illustrated below:
Relative atomic mass =32.133Mass of 1st isotope = 32Abundance of 1st = 92.4%Mass of 2nd isotope = 33Abundance of 2nd = 1.9%Abundance of 3rd = 100 - (92.4 + 1.9) = 5.7%Mass of 3rd isotope = ?Relative atomic mass = [(Mass of 1st × Abundance of 1st) / 100] + [(Mass of 2nd × Abundance of 2nd) / 100] + [(Mass of 3rd × Abundance of 3rd) / 100]
32.133 = [(32 × 92.4) / 100] + [(33 × 1.9) / 100] + [(Mass of 3rd × 5.7) / 100]
32.133 = 29.568 + 0.627 + (Mass of 3rd × 0.057)
32.133 = 30.195 + (Mass of 3rd × 0.057)
Collect like term
32.133 - 30.195 = Mass of 3rd × 0.057
1.938 = Mass of 3rd × 0.057
Divide both sides by 0.057
Mass of 3rd = 1.938 / 0.057
Mass of 3rd = 34
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of the 3rd isotope is 34
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Missing part:
See attached photo
the diameter of a hydrogen atom is about meters. a protein molecule has an overall length of 2000 times (or times) the diameter of a hydrogen atom. what is the length of the protein molecule, in meters, if it were written in scientific notation?
The diameter of a hydrogen atom is approximately 10^-10 meters. If a protein molecule is 2000 times the diameter of a hydrogen atom, its overall length would be 2000 * 10^-10 meters.
To write this length in scientific notation, we express it as a number between 1 and 10, multiplied by a power of 10. In this case, 2000 * 10^-10 can be written as 2 * 10^3 * 10^-10.
To simplify, we add the exponents of 10: 3 + (-10) = -7. So, the length of the protein molecule in scientific notation is 2 * 10^-7 meters.
In summary, the length of the protein molecule in scientific notation is 2 * 10^-7 meters.
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The homogeneity of the chloride level in a water sample from a lake was tested by analyzing portions drawn from the top and from near the bottom of the lake, with the following results
Top (ppm Cl)
Bottom (ppm Cl)
26.30
26.22
26.43
26.32
26.28
26.20
26.19
26.11
26.49
26.42
Apply the t-test at the 95% confidence level to determine if the chloride level from the top of the lake is different from that at the bottom.
Now use the paired t-test and determine whether there is a significant difference between the top and bottom values at the 95% confidence level.
Why is a different conclusion drawn from using the paired t- test than from just pooling the data and using the normal t- test for differences in means?
The paired t-test yields a different conclusion than the normal t-test because it accounts for the paired nature of the data, comparing the measurements taken at the top and bottom of the lake separately.
In this scenario, the paired t-test is appropriate because it analyzes the data as pairs, considering the chloride levels measured at the top and bottom of the lake for each sample. By comparing the differences within each pair, the paired t-test determines whether there is a significant difference between the chloride levels at the top and bottom of the lake.
Using the paired t-test, the differences between the paired observations are calculated, and the null hypothesis assumes that the mean difference is zero (no significant difference between the top and bottom chloride levels). The test then determines whether the observed differences are statistically significant at a chosen confidence level, in this case, 95%.
The normal t-test for differences in means, on the other hand, would treat the top and bottom chloride levels as separate and unrelated groups, disregarding their paired nature. By pooling the data and conducting a standard t-test, the analysis assumes that the two sets of measurements are independent, which may not be appropriate in this case. This can lead to a different conclusion compared to the paired t-test.
The different conclusion drawn from using the paired t-test compared to pooling the data and using the normal t-test is due to the consideration of the paired nature of the measurements. The paired t-test takes into account the potential correlation or connection between the measurements taken at the same location (top and bottom of the lake) and assesses the differences within each pair.
Pooling the data and using the normal t-test treats the measurements as independent, disregarding the pairing. This can result in a loss of valuable information and may lead to an inaccurate conclusion. The paired t-test is more appropriate when dealing with dependent or related measurements, ensuring a more accurate assessment of the differences between the top and bottom chloride levels.
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If a wire 375 feet long has 500 ohms of resistance, what is the resistance of 1,000 feet of the same wire?
a. 1,333 ohms
b. 187.5 ohms
c. 1,691 ohms
d. 750 ohms
One thousand feet of the same wire have a resistance of 1333.3 ohm.
A is the ideal answer.
A wire should have how many ohms?The readout should remain steady at about 1 ohm. Two or three ohms is still OK, but if one of your cables displays significantly higher readings than the others (of equal length), you should make sure that all of its conductors actually make optimal contact with the terminals in each plug.
How much resistance does the wire have?The resistance of a wire is inversely related to its cross-sectional area and directly proportional to its length.
R = ρ × L / A.
R = 500 /375 *1000
R = 1,333 ohms
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Terminations that are typically the result of conflict between senior managers, one of whom may be terminated along with the project, are known as __________.
Terminations that are typically the result of conflict between senior managers, one of whom may be terminated along with the project, are known as **executive terminations**.
Executive terminations occur when there is a **disagreement or conflict** among top-level management, leading to the termination of one or more senior managers as well as the potential cancellation of a project. These conflicts can arise due to differences in strategic direction, performance concerns, or other issues. In such situations, the decision to terminate an executive is often made by the board of directors or other high-ranking officials within the organization. By understanding the reasons behind executive terminations, companies can work towards minimizing conflicts and ensuring a more cohesive management team.
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it takes 585 j of energy to raise the temperature of 125.6 g mercury from 20.0c to 53.5c. calculate the specific heat capacity and the molar heat capacity of mercury.
Specific heat capacity is 139 J/kgC and molar heat capacity is 221 J/C/mol.
To calculate the specific heat capacity we will be using the equation
Q = mC∆T
Where Q = energy added or lost
m = the mass of the substancec = the specific heat of the substance
∆T is the difference in temperature usually written as T2-T1
Given Q=585Jm = 125.6 grams or 0.1256 kg
Where should find c =?
T2 =53.5°CT1 = 20 °C585 = 0.1256x C x(53.5–20)585 =4.2076xC585/4.2076
=139J/kg°C = C
Now,
Using the equation c_m = C/n
Where c_m = molar heat capacity
C = specific heat capacity
n = number of moles in kgc_m = 139/0.628
= 221 J/°C/mol
Therefore, specific heat capacity is 139 J/kgC and molar heat capacity is 221 J/C/mol.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLZ HELP!!!!!!
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The picture depicts the data of the chemical, explaining that as the temperature rises, the chemical reaction rate would increase as well.
the system contracts and the surroundings get colder. δe is
This change is indicated by the symbol ΔE, which represents the energy transfer associated with the contraction. In a contracting system, the energy is being released or transferred to the surroundings, resulting in a decrease in temperature.
The contraction of a system involves a decrease in volume or size. As the system contracts, its molecules or particles move closer together, leading to a decrease in the system's energy. According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transferred or converted from one form to another. In this case, the energy that was stored in the system is released or transferred to the surroundings as the system contracts. The transfer of energy from the system to the surroundings typically occurs in the form of heat. As the system contracts, its particles lose kinetic energy, which is transferred to the surrounding particles, causing them to gain kinetic energy. This transfer of energy results in an increase in the average kinetic energy of the surroundings, leading to a rise in temperature. In other words, the contraction of the system leads to a decrease in its internal energy, and this energy is distributed to the surroundings, causing them to become colder.
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To determine the molar mass of thevolatile material it is necessary to use theideal gas law to solve for the pressure inthe container.TrueFalse
Answer:
I think true
Explanation:
If an object has a kinetic energy of 250 J and a mass of 5 kg, what is its velocity?
Answer:
v = 10 m/s
Explanation:
Given: An object has a kinetic energy of 250 J and a mass of 5 kg
To find: Its velocity
Formula: \(KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2\)
Solution: In classical mechanics, kinetic energy (KE) is equal to half of an object's mass (\(\frac{1}{2}\) × m) multiplied by the velocity squared. In this case, an object with a mass of 5 kg (m = 5 kg) is moving at a velocity of 10 meters per second (v = 10 m/s), the kinetic energy is equal to 250 Joules, or (\(\frac{1}{2}\) × 5 kg) × 10 m/s².
Therefore, the velocity is v = 10 meters per second.
All matter is made up of atoms and molecules that are constantly moving. You have a helium-filled balloon in your car on a cold, winter day. Which picture best represents what happens to the atoms of helium when the balloon is exposed to the freezing temperatures? A) A, the balloon will expand. B) C, the balloon will shrink. C) B, the helium will change to a liquid. D) None of them accurately show the change.
The equilibrium relation allows us to find which statement is correct:
B) The balloon will shrink.
The stable equilibrium condition that the sum of forces in a system is zero
∑ F = 0
Where F is the force
Helium is a noble gas, which has a liquefaction temperature of 4.2K, therefore in almost all cases we find it in the gaseous state
The balloon is in an equilibrium between the outside atmospheric pressure and the pressure of the helium gas inside, when the temperature decreases the energy of the helium molecules decreases and has a lower speed, therefore creating a lower pressure inside, for therefore the balloon decreases its size until the pressures equalize.
Let's examine the claims
A) False. The balloon expands with increasing temperature
B) True. The balloon should contract until it equalizes the internal and external pressure
C) False. Helium gas becomes liquid at very low temperatures (4.2K)
D) False. One of the statements describes the process well
In conclusion the equilibrium relationship we can find which statement is correct:
B) The balloon will shrink.
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6. XY₂ is the molecular formula of an ionic compound, where X is a metal! and also a representative element. Identify the groups of X and Y in the periodic table.
XY₂ is the molecular formula of an ionic compound where X is magnesium (Mg) and Y is chloride (Cl) and magnesium is metal of second group of the periodic table and represents the 2nd group and chloride belongs to 17th group.
What are ionic compound?Ionic compounds are those which completely dissociate into their constituent ions in water one is metal and other is non metal.
They complete their octave by sharing lone pair of electron and attend the positive and negative charge after dissociation are know as ionic compounds.
Therefore, the molecular formula of an ionic compound where X is magnesium (Mg) and Y is chloride (Cl) and magnesium is metal of second group of the periodic table and represents the 2nd group and chloride belongs to 17th group.
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Need help with question 4.) hurry please ASAP
Answer:
a mixture that is made when one substance dissolves and mixes with another substance
Are points A, B, and C collinear? How do you know?
how many moles are there in 9.86x10^25 molecules of co2?
Answer:
164moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of molecules of CO₂ = 9.86 x 10²⁵molecules
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, a mole of any substance contains the Avogadro's number of particles.
In that;
6.02 x 10²³ molecules makes up 1 mole of a substance
9.86 x 10²⁵molecules contains \(\frac{9.86 x 10^{25} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }\) = 1.64 x 10²moles
The number of moles is 164moles
what is the valency & molecular formula of sulphate?
Explanation:
Let's consider sulphate radical, the chemical formula is given by SO42−. Here we can see there is a -2 charge on SO4, which means it has -2 valency. Now look at the option (a), phosphate can be written as PO43−. There is -3 charge on PO4, that means it has -3 valency.
Explanation:
molecular formula of sulphate ion is SO₄²⁻
and
the valency of sulphate ion is 2.
Radiation takes place with________ between a heat source and an object.
type your answer in the blank
Answer:
radiation takes place with energy between a heat source and an object
Explanation:
g o o g l e
Explain how the complexity and diversity of living things has changed over time
Answer:
Dylan invested $ 600 in a savings account at a 1.6 % annual interest rate . He made no deposits or withdrawals on the account for 2 years. The interest was compounded annually . Find, to the nearest cent, the balance in the account after 2 years. a₁ What information from the question is important ? b . How much does Dylan have in his bank account after 2 years ? Show work .
How many moles of nitrogen gas will occupy a volume of .347 L at 6680 mmHg and 27°C?
Answer:0.124 mol- I think not completely positive on it
Explanation:6680⋅mm⋅Hg is not a realistic measurement of pressure....
I assume you mean 6680⋅mm⋅Hg/760⋅mm⋅Hg⋅atm^-1 = 8.79⋅atm.
And we use the Ideal Gas Equation:
n=PV/RT=8.79⋅atm×0.347⋅L/0.0821⋅L⋅atm⋅K−1⋅mol−1×300⋅K=0.124⋅mol
Locke became one of the foremost advocates of
Answer:
*ೃ: He became one of the foremost advocates of freedom of belief. John Locke is also known as the "Father of liberalism."
Sublimation is snow or ice changing to a gas without melting. What must happen to the molecules for this to happen?
Answer:Sublimation is the conversion between the solid and the gaseous phases of matter, with no intermediate liquid stage. For those of us interested in the water cycle, sublimation is most often used to describe the process of snow and ice changing into water vapor in the air without first melting into water.
Explanation:
Use the law of conservation of mass to answer the questions.
Consider a hypothetical reaction in which A and B are reactants and C and D are products. If 19 g of A completely reacts
with 24 g of B to produce 15 g of C, how many grams of D will be produced?
mass of D:
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf 28 \ grams}}\)
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that mass cannot be created or destroyed.
In terms of a chemical reaction, the mass of the reactants has to equal the mass of the products.
The reactants are A and B. The mass of A is 19 grams and the mass of B is 24 grams. Add the masses.
19 g + 24 g= 43 gThis is the mass of the reactants.
The products and C and D. The mass of C is 15 grams. The mass of the products has to equal the mass of the reactants, which is 43 grams. Subtract 15 from 43 to find D's mass.
43 g - 15 g= 28 g28 grams of D will be produced.
In your OWN words explain how season are formed
Answer: Weather currents change wind tempature and there for change the weather of the seasons.
When table salt (sodium chloride which ionizes into Na and Cl ) is added to alginate, a geldoes not form and spherification does not occur. This happens because:L.✓Alginate requires a doubly charged cation to crosslinkM. The salt is negatively charged and repels the alginateN.The alginate is a doubly charged anionO.✓The salt only has one positive charge that neutralizes the negative charge in thealginate
When table salt (sodium chloride which ionizes into Na and Cl) is added to alginate, a gel does not form and spherification does not occur. This happens because the salt only has one positive charge that neutralizes the negative charge in the alginate.
There are various types of Spherification. Spherification is the creation of small spheres with a thin film on the surface and a liquid center. The process of spherification is mostly used in molecular gastronomy to make small, flavorful balls of liquid ingredients that burst in the mouth when bitten into. The method involves a process of encapsulating liquid droplets in a sphere made of a gel-like film. This process requires sodium alginate (E401), a gel-forming ingredient that thickens the liquids.
Sodium alginate gelation occurs as a result of the mixture of an alginate solution with a cation solution that causes the solution to gel. The sodium ions present in the solution swap with calcium ions present in the cation solution, causing a gel to form. This occurs as a result of a chemical reaction known as cross-linking. When table salt is added to the alginate solution, a gel does not form and spherification does not occur since the salt only has one positive charge that neutralizes the negative charge in the alginate. Alginate requires a doubly charged cation to cross-link.
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How do you figure out the number of protons in an atom?
How do you figure out the number of protons in an atom?
Answer:
Atomic number shows u the amount of protons there are in the atom
The protons are equal to the number of electrons
The group number tells you the number of electrons on the outer shell
(Sorry if u didn’t want the extra info but really it’s simple like magnesium has 12 so it has 12 protons/ 12 electrons)
Answer:
To calculate the numbers of subatomic particles in an atom, use its atomic number and mass number:
1. number of protons = atomic number.
2. number of electrons = atomic number.
3.number of neutrons = mass number - atomic number.
Calculate the pH and the pOH of an aqueous solution that is 0.045 M in HCl(aq) and 0.095 M in HBr(aq) at 25 °C. pH = pОН: =
The pH and the pOH of an aqueous solution that is 0.045 M in HCl(aq) and 0.095 M in HBr(aq) at 25 °C is 1.35, and 12.98 respectively.
To calculate the pH and pOH of the solution, we need to use the concentration of the acidic solutions and the dissociation constants of HCl and HBr.
First, calculate the pH:
For HCl (aq):
[HCl] = 0.045 M
HCl is a strong acid and dissociates completely in water, so the concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of HCl:
[H⁺] = 0.045 M
Taking the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H⁺ concentration gives us the pH:
pH = -log10(0.045)
pH = 1.35
Now, let's calculate the pOH:
For HBr(aq):
[HBr] = 0.095 M
HBr is also a strong acid, and its dissociation is similar to HCl. The concentration of H⁺ ions is equal to the concentration of HBr:
[H⁺] = 0.095 M
Again, taking the negative logarithm (base 10) of the H⁺ concentration gives us the pH:
pH = -log10(0.095)
pH = 1.02
Since pH + pOH = 14 (at 25 °C), we can calculate the pOH:
pOH = 14 - pH
pOH = 14 - 1.02
pOH = 12.98
Therefore, the pH of the solution is approximately 1.35, and the pOH is approximately 12.98.
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A car battery produces electrical energy with the following chemical reaction.
Pb + PbO2 + 2H2SO4 → 2PbSO4 + 2H2O
What is the mole ratio of PbO2 to water?
The mole ratio of PbO2 to water in the given chemical reaction is 1:2.
According to the balanced chemical equation, for every 1 mole of PbO2 (lead dioxide), 2 moles of H2O (water) are produced. This can be seen from the coefficients in the equation, where the stoichiometric ratio is 1:2 between PbO2 and H2O.
The balanced equation represents a redox reaction that occurs within a car battery. In this reaction, lead (Pb) and lead dioxide (PbO2) react with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to produce lead sulfate (PbSO4) and water (H2O). The mole ratio of reactants and products is determined by the coefficients in the balanced equation.
In this case, the coefficient of PbO2 is 1, indicating that 1 mole of PbO2 is consumed. The coefficient of H2O is 2, indicating that 2 moles of H2O are produced. Therefore, the mole ratio of PbO2 to water is 1:2, meaning that for every mole of PbO2, 2 moles of water are produced as a result of the chemical reaction.
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NaCl solution is an example of a/an ____________.A. ConductorB. MetalloidC. InsulatorD. Nonmetal
When NaCl is placed in water, it becomes an aqueous solution, one thing that occurs in this situation is that NaCl, which is an ionic compound, will dissociate into Na+ and Cl-, this dissociation into ions will cause the solution to become a good conductor of electricity. Therefore the correct answer will be letter A
A student leaves a 10.0 g ice cube in a sealed flask on the lab table. After some time, the ice melts. What is the mass of the liquid?Less than 10.0 g10.0 gNot enough informationGreater than 10.0 g
Step 1 - Understanding the law of mass conservation
In physics, chemistry and biology the law of mass conservation states that no atom is created or destroyed, they are only rearranged in any given physical/chemical/biological process.
Therefore, if all atoms are preserved, the total mass of reactants and products is the same.
Step 2 - Answering the exercise
The melting of an ice cube is a physical process and, as such, is also subjected to the law of mass conservation. Therefore, if 10g of ice melt, 10g of water are produced.
Answer: 10.0g