Inherited metabolic diseases are caused by a deficiency or absence in one or more enzymes needed for a metabolic pathway to function properly.
These enzymes are responsible for breaking down, converting, or producing specific molecules in the body. When one or more of these enzymes is missing or not working effectively, the metabolic pathway can't function correctly, which leads to the accumulation of certain substances or the deficiency of others.
This imbalance can result in a wide range of symptoms and health issues.
Inherited metabolic diseases, also known as inborn errors of metabolism, are often the result of genetic mutations that are passed down through families. These mutations can be inherited in various ways, such as autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant, or X-linked inheritance patterns.
Some common examples of inherited metabolic diseases include phenylketonuria (PKU), galactosemia, and Tay-Sachs disease.
Diagnosis of these conditions typically involves biochemical testing, genetic testing, and sometimes imaging or other diagnostic procedures. Treatment options may include dietary management, enzyme replacement therapy, or other supportive care measures, depending on the specific disease and its severity.
Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing many inherited metabolic diseases and improving long-term outcomes for affected individuals.
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What is the function of amylase? What does amylase do to starch?
True or false? methylation of histones makes dna more ""loose"" or less condensed.
It is False
Explanation:
in the electron transport chain, if some of the protons are utilized for other functions in the cell and do not flow through the ATP synthase, then Multiple Choice 1. more glucose molecules are needed. 2. fewer glucose molecules are needed. 3. fewer ATP will be made 4. more carbon dioxide molecules are generated 5. more ATP will be made
If some protons in the electron transport chain are utilized for other functions in the cell, then fewer ATP will be made.(option 3)
The electron transport chain is a series of complex proteins and enzymes located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. It is responsible for generating ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. During this process, protons are pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space, creating a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis.
If some of these protons are used for other cellular functions instead of flowing through the ATP synthase, then the proton gradient will be reduced, resulting in fewer ATP molecules being produced. This can happen, for example, if the cell needs to use the protons for pH regulation or to drive other membrane transport processes.
Therefore, fewer glucose molecules will be needed to produce the same amount of ATP if fewer protons are used for ATP synthesis.
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what are density Independent limiting factors? provide examples and describe how they would affect a population.
Respondent behavior is defined as a(n) ________ response to some stimulus.
A) novel
B) operant
C) automatic
D) generalized
Correct Option is B. The term "respondent" is used to distinguish this type of behaviour from "operant" behaviour, which is influenced by its consequences.
Respondent behavior refers to an automatic and reflexive response that occurs in reaction to a particular stimulus.
It is a behavior that is triggered by an antecedent stimulus and does not involve deliberate decision-making or learning from consequences.
Respondent behavior is characterized by its novelty, as it represents a unique reaction to a specific stimulus. For instance, when a puff of air is directed towards a person's eye, the natural response is an automatic blink.
This blink is considered a respondent behaviour because it is an involuntary reaction that occurs in direct response to the specific stimulus.
In summary, respondent behaviour is an innate and reflexive response to a stimulus, with the term "respondent" highlighting its automatic nature. It is distinct from operant behaviour, which is influenced by the consequences of an individual's actions.
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How much fossil fuel is used in your home? Also, make recommendations about how to reduce your usage.
Answer:
To reduce the amout you can go all solar powered to power your house. Fossil fuel is used to make heat. But now days most homes in the United States Of America use solar power or get electricity from wind mills.
What is everyone's view on time travel? Easy points. :)
Answer
you Could fix any problem that happened but what would would happen if that solution became a problem so you wouldn’t fix the first problem so it’s still a problem so for every problem you would have it would keep repeat
Explanation:
The Luminatie!!!,!,!,!!!
Answer:
In my opinion time is something which does not exist, actually everyone in this world has time differently, for them it all depends on relativity.
Time travel may be possible one day but we are very far from it.
Explain the difference between a diploid and a haploid cell.
can sum1 tell me the difference plzzzz
Difference Between Haploid And Diploid
Haploid cells contain only one set of Chromosomes (n).
Diploid, as the name indicates, contains 2 sets of chromosomes (2n).
A-Haploid cells are formed by the process of meiosis.
Diploid cells undergo mitosis.
B-In the higher organism, such as humans, haploid cells are only used for sex cells.
In the higher organism, such as humans, all other cells beside sex cells are diploid.
C-Examples of haploid cells are gametes (male or female germ cells).
Examples of diploid cells include blood cells, skin cells and muscle cells. These cells are known as somatic cells
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as cells are pushed from the deeper portion of the epidermis toward the surface, multiple choice question. a) they divide continually. b) their supply of nutrients improves. c) they die. d) they become dermal cells.
As cells are pushed from the deeper portion of the epidermis toward the surface Option C. They die.
Your epidermis is the outermost layer of skin in your frame. It protects your frame from damage, keeps your frame hydrated, produces new pores and skin cells and carries melanin, which determines the coloration of your pores and skin.
The dermis in the main consists of keratinocytes (proliferating basal and differentiated suprabasal), which include 90% of its cells, however additionally consists of melanocytes, Langerhans cells, Merkel cells, and inflammatory cells.
The dermis and its waxy cuticle provide a defensive barrier against mechanical harm, water loss, and contamination. Numerous changed epidermal cells alter transpiration, boom water absorption, and secrete materials.
Three primary populations of cells are living in the epidermis : 1)Keratinocytes,
2) Melanocytes,
3) Langerhans cells.
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The genetic code is based on sequences of three bases called .
A. protons
B. Codons
C. DNA
Answer:
A. protons
Explanation:
Learn how groups of three nucleotides, called codons, specify amino acids (as ... In transcription, the DNA sequence of a gene is "rewritten" using RNA ...
Missing: protons | Must include: protons
What is the relationship between organisms and atoms? *cover all levels of organization up to the entire organism
Answer:
all organisms are made of a combination of atoms
Explanation:
they contain atoms that combine together to form molecules. in mulilticellar organisms, such as animals, molecules can interact to form cells that combine to form tissues, which make up organs.
The relationship between organisms and atoms is fundamental to the understanding of life and the natural world.
Atoms, the building blocks of matter, combine to form molecules, which in turn constitute the essential biomolecules for living organisms. These biomolecules, such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, are vital for cellular structure, function, and regulation.
The interactions of atoms within molecules dictate biological processes like metabolism, cell signaling, and DNA replication. Organisms consist of cells, tissues, organs, and systems, all functioning based on atomic interactions.
Thus, the intricate relationship between atoms and organisms underscores the profound connection between the smallest components of matter and the complexity of life itself.
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Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.
atoms
compounds
molecules that
are not compounds
Answer:Images 1 and 4: atoms
Image 2 : compounds.
Image 3 (yellow doublets): molecules that are not compounds.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is
Explanation:
Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.Drag each label to the correct location on the models. Each label can be used more than once.
Label each image as containing atoms only, molecules that are not compounds, or compounds.
What is the endocrine system
Answer:
The endocrine system is responsible for being the chemical messenger of the body and controlling metabolism and respiration.
in a person without diabetes, glucose levels are maintained within the normal range through the action of hormones secreted by the pancreas. one of these hormones enables the transport of glucose into cells to be used for energy. this hormone is:
The hormone that enables the transport of glucose into cells to be used for energy and maintains glucose levels within the normal range in a person without diabetes is insulin.
Insulin is secreted by beta cells in the pancreas in response to elevated blood glucose levels. It acts on target cells, particularly in the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue, to promote the uptake, utilization, and storage of glucose, thereby decreasing blood glucose levels. Insulin also inhibits the breakdown of glycogen to glucose and the production of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, such as amino acids and fatty acids, in the liver.
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which elementary particle is most important in causing the release of nuclear energy?
Answer:
The nucleus
Explanation:
Any chemical reaction that involves splitting the nucleus of an atom is a nuclear reaction and create nuclear energy.
what is astraphobia...............
Answer:
Astraphobia, also known as brontophobia, is a kind of phobia characterized by an intense fear of extremely loud but natural noises in the environment. Namely, lightning and thunder.
Which body of water is often protected naturally from storms by barrier islands and contains salt and fresh water
Answer:
Estuary
Explanation:
An estuary is a body of water that is often protected naturally from storms by barrier islands and contains salt and freshwater.
Which of the following are associated with arthritis? HURRY PLEASE
A-inflammation of joints
B-increased range of motion of joints
C-strengthening of joints
D-degeneration of joints
Answer:
A. Inflammation of joints
Write 2-3 sentences to show your understanding of how the following words connect together in the water cycle: Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation, Freezing, Melting
The water cycle is responsible for the regulation of temperature in our surroundings. It modifies the weather and causes rain. It is important for the circulation of various minerals throughout the environment.
What do you mean by the Water cycle?The water cycle may be defined as the continuous process by which water is circulated throughout the earth and the atmosphere through evaporation, condensation, precipitation, vaporization, etc.
Evaporation: It is a process through which water changes its liquid state into a gaseous or vapor state. It is the first step of the water cycle.
Condensation: It is the opposite as compared to evaporation. It involves the process of water vapor changing back into liquid water.
Precipitation: This process is responsible for the rain to occur. It involves the gathering of water vapor to synthesize bigger and bigger droplets of water.
Freezing: Freezing is responsible for the formation of ice in glaciers, at low temperatures, etc. It involves the process of changing liquid water into a solid form.
Melting: This process is just the opposite of freezing. Hence, it involves the transformation of a solid form of water which is ice into a liquid form.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Which sentence describes an example of a positive feedback loop?
A positive feedback loop is a process in which an initial change leads to a series of events that amplify the initial change, such as the release of oxytocin during childbirth causing stronger contractions, which in turn leads to even more oxytocin release and further intensification of contractions.
Similarly, positive feedback loops can occur in ecological systems. For instance, in certain forest ecosystems, a positive feedback loop can be observed in the process of forest succession.
When trees die and decompose, they release nutrients into the soil, which promotes the growth of new trees. As the new trees grow and eventually die, they further contribute to nutrient release, creating a self-reinforcing cycle of forest regeneration.
It's important to note that while positive feedback loops can lead to amplification and rapid change, they often have limits or mechanisms in place to prevent excessive amplification or destabilization of the system.
In the case of childbirth, the positive feedback loop eventually terminates with the birth of the baby. In other systems, negative feedback mechanisms or external factors can counterbalance the positive feedback and maintain stability.
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Los animales toman del medio los materiales necesarios para sus actividades vitales. Estas funciones la realizan: A. El aparato circulatorio. B. El aparato circulatorio, digestivo y respiratorio. C. El aparato respiratorio. D. El aparato respiratorio y circulatorio.
Answer:
C. El sistema respiratorio.
Explicación:
El sistema respiratorio es un tipo de sistema en el que los animales toman del medio ambiente los materiales necesarios para sus actividades vitales. Los pulmones son el órgano principal del sistema respiratorio en el que el gas de oxígeno entra al cuerpo y se almacena en los pulmones a través de la inhalación. La hemoglobina que extrae el gas de dióxido de carbono de la célula lo desecha en los pulmones y carga el oxígeno necesario para el proceso de respiración. El dióxido de carbono se elimina de los pulmones mediante la exhalación.
Dan has 5 toys Tan has 3 toys how many toys to they have
Answer:
8 Toys in total
Explanation:
5+3=8
you have to do an addition
Tracy has a blood type of AB and her husband, Trevor, also has a blood type of AB. What are the
possible blood types of their children? Make a Punnett Square and summarize the phenotypic
percentages!!!
If Tracy has a blood type of AB and Trevor is also AB, then their children may have AA, BB or AB genotypes.
What is a Punnett square?A Punnett square is a diagram to represent the possible gametic combinations that will produce one or more genotypes in offspring.
In this case, the Punnett square is:
A B
A AA AB
B AB BB
In consequence, the children may have as genotypes the AA (25%), BB (25%), or AB (50%) genotypes.
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complete the sentence using the word below
Answer:
During a process called photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide, sunlight ,and water.
Plants make sugar and give off oxygen as a by-product of this process.
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which question is most closely related to the field of biology?
A.) what is the nearest planet to earth?
B.) how do you design a cheaper automobile?
C.) how many planets are there in the solar system?
D.) what is the cause of cancer in mice?
Answer:
option(D).what is the causes of cancer in mice
Answer:
The Closest question related to biology is D.) What is the cause of Cancer in mice
Explanation:
What is the difference between aerobic respiration and anerobic respiration?
1.) Aerobic respiration produces ATP, and anaerobic respiration does not.
2.) Anaerobic respiration produces ATP, and aerobic respiration does not.
3.) Anaerobic respiration uses oxygen, and aerobic respiration does not.
4.) Aerobic respiration uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration does not.
Answer:
The difference is C
Anaerobic respiration uses oxygen, and aerobic respiration does not.
Explanation:
The difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration is that aerobic respiration uses oxygen, and anaerobic respiration does not. The correct answer is option 4.
Glycolysis is the first step in cellular respiration and can take place with or without oxygen.
Anaerobic respiration is cellular respiration that takes place without oxygen. Aerobic respiration is the type of cellular respiration that takes place when there is oxygen present. Aerobic respiration developed first, then anaerobic.
During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen combine to create ATP, which the cell can utilize. As byproducts, carbon dioxide and water are produced.
Without oxygen, organisms must manufacture ATP by anaerobic respiration, which yields just two ATP molecules for every glucose molecule. Anaerobic respiration has the advantage of producing ATP relatively quickly despite producing less of it.
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Do red blood cells cause blood clots? And how/why?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
RBCs are involved in platelet‐driven contraction of clots and thrombi that results in formation of a tightly packed array of polyhedral erythrocytes, or polyhedrocytes, which comprises a nearly impermeable barrier that is important for hemostasis and wound healing.
Answer:
Red blood Cells Cause clots because->
Explanation:
Cholesterol builds up in certain parts of the body and blood gets stuck on these piles of Cholesterol. Soon Cholesterol piles up and as more blood cells get stuck, the vein gets clogged.
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Which of the following is(are) true concerning markers and receptors?
T cells can bind to antigens even if they are not presented to them by APCs.
B and T cell receptors can accept antigens when they are presented to them.
Both B cells and T cells have specific markers.
MHC Class I markers are found on all cells with nucleus.
All human cells have markers on their surfaces used for communicating with other cells or molecules.
MHC Class II markers are found only on T cells.
The following is true concerning markers and receptors: Both B cells and T cells have specific markers and all human cells have markers on their surfaces used for communicating with other cells or molecules (Options C and E).
B cells and T cells have specific markers, and these cells are of immense importance in the human immune system. These cells require the markers to detect any foreign antigens in the body to destroy or eliminate them from the body. Besides, all human cells have markers on their surfaces used for communicating with other cells or molecules.
MHC Class I markers are found on all cells with a nucleus. They help the immune system to distinguish between self and nonself cells. As an example, some cancer cells have decreased or defective MHC I expression which might result in no recognition by cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) which would lead to the evasion of the immune response. This is why the human body expresses the MHC I markers on all cells with a nucleus.
MHC Class II markers are found only on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) including B cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. These cells are responsible for the presentation of foreign antigens to T cells in order to induce an immune response. MHC class II molecules are found on the surface of antigen-presenting cells, where they bind to peptides derived from extracellular pathogens.
Thus, the correct options are C and E.
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The following is true concerning markers and receptors: B and T cell receptors can accept antigens when they are presented to them.Both B cells and T cells have specific markers.MHC Class I markers are found on all cells with nucleus.All human cells have markers on their surfaces used for communicating with other cells or molecules.T cells can bind to antigens even if they are not presented to them by APCs.
MHC Class II markers are found only on antigen-presenting cells (APCs).Markers and receptors play a crucial role in the immune system. These are specialized proteins that act as messengers for immune cells. Both B cells and T cells have markers that recognize and bind to specific antigens. MHC class I markers are found on all cells with a nucleus, while MHC class II markers are found only on antigen-presenting cells (APCs).T cells can bind to antigens even if they are not presented to them by APCs. This is incorrect; T cells cannot bind to antigens if they are not presented to them by APCs.B and T cell receptors can accept antigens when they are presented to them. This is correct; both B and T cell receptors accept antigens when they are presented to them.Both B cells and T cells have specific markers. This is correct; both B cells and T cells have specific markers.
All human cells have markers on their surfaces used for communicating with other cells or molecules. This is correct; all human cells have markers on their surfaces used for communicating with other cells or molecules.MHC Class I markers are found on all cells with nucleus. This is correct; MHC class I markers are found on all cells with a nucleus.MHC Class II markers are found only on T cells. This is incorrect; MHC class II markers are found only on APCs.
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What Amendments define the powers of government?
Answer: The Tenth Amendment was included in the Bill of Rights to further define the balance of power between the federal government and the states. The amendment says that the federal government has only those powers specifically granted by the Constitution.
Explanation:
A specific characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes is called a
Answer: A Trait
Explanation:
\