To design the beam using ASD (Allowable Stress Design) and LRFD (Load and Resistance Factor Design) methods, we need to follow the respective design procedures using the given specifications.
ASD Method:
Step 1: Determine the required design load
The floor live load is typically specified by the building code. For this example, let's assume it is 40 psf. Therefore, the total design load on the beam is:
DL = 25 psf (dead load) + 40 psf (live load) = 65 psf
Step 2: Calculate the factored loads
The factored loads are obtained by applying appropriate load factors to the design loads. The load factors depend on the type of load and the design method used. For ASD method, the load factors for live load and dead load are 1.6 and 1.2, respectively. Therefore, the factored loads are:
Wu = 1.2 x DL + 1.6 x LL = 1.2 x 65 psf + 1.6 x 40 psf = 130 psf
Step 3: Select a beam size
Using the beam span of 10ft and tributary width of 12ft, the maximum bending moment due to uniform load can be calculated as:
Mmax = WuL^2/8 = 130 psf x (10ft)^2 / 8 = 1625 ft-lb
From the Douglas Fir Larch Select Structural span tables, we can find that a 4x14 beam is required to support this bending moment.
Step 4: Check deflection
We must also check that the deflection of the beam under the factored loads does not exceed allowable limits. The allowable deflection limit for floors is typically L/360, where L is the span length. Therefore, the allowable deflection for this beam is:
δallow = 10ft x 12 in/ft / 360 = 0.33 in
Using the beam properties and maximum factored load, we can calculate the deflection as:
δmax = 5WuL^4 / (384EI) = 5 x 130 psf x (10ft)^4 / (384 x 1.36 x 10^6 psi x 3.5 in^3) = 0.24 in
Since δmax < δallow, the beam satisfies the deflection requirement.
LRFD Method:
Step 1: Determine the required design load
The same design load of 65 psf applies for the LRFD method as well.
Step 2: Calculate the factored loads
For LRFD method, the load factors for live load and dead load are typically different from those used in ASD method. Let's assume the load factors for this example are 1.75 for live load and 1.25 for dead load. Therefore, the factored loads are:
Wu = 1.25DL + 1.75LL = 1.25 x 65 psf + 1.75 x 40 psf = 137.5 psf
Step 3: Select a beam size
From the Douglas Fir Larch Select Structural span tables, we can find that a 4x16 beam is required to support the factored loads.
Step 4: Check deflection
The allowable deflection limit and deflection calculation method are the same as in ASD method. Therefore, the allowable deflection and maximum deflection remain at 0.33 in and 0.24 in, respectively.
In conclusion, both ASD and LRFD methods lead to the selection of a 4x14 beam for this example. However, the LRFD method requires a larger beam size due to the higher load factors.
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If a moter has 4 poles and is operating at a frequency of 60Hz, its synchronous speed is
Select one:
O a. 240 rpm
O b. 480 rpm
O c. 1,200 rpm
O d. 1,800 rpm
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
The synchronous speed (Ns) of a motor with 4 poles and operating at a frequency of 60Hz can be calculated using the formula:
Ns = 120 x f / p
where f is the frequency in Hertz and p is the number of poles.
Plugging in the values, we get:
Ns = 120 x 60 / 4 = 1,800 rpm
Therefore, the answer is option d) 1,800 rpm.
Which of the following best describes the difference between engineering and engineering technology?
a.
Engineering technology are the systems used in the development of engineering projects.
b.
Engineering is the application of engineering technology.
c
Engineering is focused on design and theory, while engineering technology focuses on application and troubleshooting.
Engineering is the application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and develop structures, machines, systems, and processes. Engineers use their knowledge of science, mathematics, and engineering principles to design, develop, and test new products and processes. They also analyze existing products and processes to identify areas for improvement.
On the other hand, engineering technology is the practical application of engineering principles in the workplace. Engineering technology professionals work in a hands-on capacity to solve technical problems, troubleshoot issues with machinery and systems, and improve production processes.
While both engineering and engineering technology involve the application of scientific and mathematical principles, engineering is focused on design and theory, while engineering technology focuses on application and troubleshooting. Engineers typically work in research and development, while engineering technology professionals work in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and transportation.
the horizontal sections of a steel frame are the ____________
The horizontal sections of a steel frame are the beams.
What components form the horizontal sections of a steel frame?Beams are essential elements in steel frames, providing horizontal support and distributing the load across the structure. They are typically made of steel and play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and stability of the frame. Beams are designed to resist bending and shear forces, ensuring the overall structural strength.
They are commonly used in various construction projects, including buildings, bridges, and industrial structures. Beams come in different shapes and sizes, such as I-beams, H-beams, and C-beams, each with specific advantages depending on the application.
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Mention any four thermodynamic properties.
Answer:
They are pressure, temperature, volume, entropy, internal energy, enthalpy, Gibbs function and Helmholtz functions
A picture showing the actual parts of a circuit and their connection is called_______ diagram
Answer:
a picture showing the actual parts of a circuit and their connection is call a Circuit diagram
as you operate successively more devices in a circuit,
the current _____and the voltage _______
As you operate successively more devices in a circuit, the current increases and the voltage decreases.
When devices are connected in series in a circuit, the current remains the same throughout the circuit. Therefore, as more devices are added in series, the current flowing through each device will increase. This is because the total current flowing in the circuit needs to pass through each device.
On the other hand, when devices are connected in parallel in a circuit, the voltage across each device remains the same. As more devices are added in parallel, the total current flowing in the circuit increases. According to Ohm's law (V = IR), if the current increases while the resistance (or impedance) remains constant, the voltage across the devices will decrease to maintain a consistent current flow.
It's important to note that these relationships hold true under ideal conditions and assumptions, such as fixed resistance values and a constant power supply. Real-world circuits may have additional factors and limitations that could affect these relationships.
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1. A systematic application of mathematical, scientific and technical principles is:
2. The process of checking to see if a solution to a problem already exists is called:
1. The systematic application of mathematical, scientific and technical principles is engineering.
Engineering is a field of study that encompasses the systematic application of mathematical, scientific, and technical principles to design, construct, and maintain a variety of structures, machines, and systems. The field of engineering is divided into numerous sub-disciplines, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, and aerospace engineering, among others.
2. The process of checking to see if a solution to a problem already exists is called research.Research is the systematic investigation into a topic, usually in order to discover new information or to find solutions to a problem. In order to conduct research, a researcher must have a clear understanding of the topic being investigated, as well as the tools and methods required to carry out the investigation. The process of conducting research usually involves the collection and analysis of data, and often involves a review of existing literature in order to determine if a solution to the problem already exists.Conclusion:Engineering is a field of study that involves the systematic application of mathematical, scientific, and technical principles to design, construct, and maintain structures, machines, and systems. Research, on the other hand, is the systematic investigation into a topic in order to discover new information or to find solutions to a problem. Checking to see if a solution to a problem already exists is part of the research process.
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Convert 5m/h to yds/week
918.63517 is the answer.
Which statement best explains why pneumatic cylinders need to be smaller than hydraulic cylinders?
The pneumatic system only needs enough room to have an onloff switch installed in order to operate correctly.
The energy in pneumatic power systems is easily transmitted to gases, which absorb the energy of the system and lower its efficiency
The control of the hydraulic system is much more precise and therefore requires a larger cylinder.
The fluid in a hydraulic system has more mass and therefore needs more storage space.
Answer:
The energy in pneumatic power systems is easily transmitted to gases, which absorb the energy of the system and lower its efficiency.
Explanation:
I did it on edge and got it right.
Answer:
The energy in pneumatic power systems is easily transmitted to gases, which absorb the energy of the system and lower its efficiency
Thanks for points!!! :D
During the busy period of work on a maintenance shutdown, workers arrive at the safety engineer trailer at an average rate of 8 per hour, seeking welding permits. The safety engineer can issue a welding permit in an average of 6 minutes. Determine the average number of workers at the trailer (including the one whose permit is being worked on). Consider the trailer as the system we are analyzing. Group of answer choices
4 workers
3 workers
5 workers
6 workers
To determine the average number of workers at the trailer, we can use the M/M/1 queuing model, where arrivals follow a Poisson process and service times follow an exponential distribution.So, the correct answer is:2 workers
Given that workers arrive at an average rate of 8 per hour, the arrival rate (λ) is 8 per hour. The average service time (1/μ) is 6 minutes, which can be converted to hours by dividing by 60, resulting in μ = 1/10 per hour.
Using the M/M/1 queuing formula for the average number of workers (N) in the system:
N = λ / (μ - λ)
Substituting the values, we have:
N = 8 / (1/10 - 8) = 8 / (1/10 - 80) = 8 / (-79/10) = -80/79 ≈ -1.01
Since the number of workers cannot be negative, we take the absolute value, resulting in approximately 1.01 workers.
However, since the question asks for the average number of workers at the trailer, including the one whose permit is being worked on, we need to consider at least one worker. Therefore, we round up the result to the nearest whole number, which gives us an average of 2 workers at the trailer.
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Dilute countercurrent immiscible extraction
A feed of 100.0 kg/min of a 1.2 wt % mixture of acetic acid in water is to be extracted with 1-butanol at 1 atm pressure and 26.7°C, we desire an outlet concentration of 0.1 wt % acetic acid in the exiting water. We have available solvent stream 1 that is 44.0 kg/min of pure 1-butanol and solvent stream 2 that is 30.0 kg/min of 1-butanol that contains 0.4 wt % acetic acid. Devise a scheme to do this separation, find the outlet flow rate and concentration of the exiting 1-butanol phase, and find the number of equilibrium contacts needed.
In Example we assumed that we were going to use all of the solvent available. There are other alternatives. Determine if the following alternatives are capable of producing outlet water of the desired acetic acid concentration.
a. Use only the pure solvent at the bottom of the extractor.
b. Mix all of the pure and all of the impure solvent together and use them at the bottom of the column.
c. Mix all of the pure and part of the impure solvent together and use them at the bottom of the column.
Draw the ipo chart for a program that reads a number from the user and display the square of that number ???Anyone please
Answer:
See attachment for chart
Explanation:
The IPO chart implements he following algorithm
The expressions in bracket are typical examples
Input
Input Number (5, 4.2 or -1.2) --- This will be passed to the Processing module
Processing
Assign variable to the input number (x)
Calculate the square (x = 5 * 5)
Display the result (25) ----> This will be passed to the output module
Output
Display 25
An unknown relative passes away and bequeaths upon you a small tract of land in Amherst. You decide to build a two-story storage facility to make the best of your bequest. But your self-storage dream is in jeopardy due to a 10 meter thick layer of soft clay (N<4) on the site. You put on your best geotechnical engineer hat, hire a driller to pull up some samples, and send them off to a lab for a consolidation test. The report indicates that the clay is a dark grey, slightly sweet, kaolinite blend with a cy = 1x10-7 mº/s, single-drained, and an ultimate settlement of 0.73 meters. It does not make financial sense to install deep foundations, so you are interested in how long it will take to consolidate the clay layer using a passive load.
How long will it take for settlements of 25, 50, and 65 cm to occur?
If you need to build within the next 12 months and have at least 65cm of settlement to be viable, does it make sense to proceed?
Answer: It does make sense, because I've been involved in these careers and have a long family line of them. And other questions?
Explanation:
technician a states that a trigger helps stabilize a waveform. technician b states that if a trigger is misplaced, the waveform can be unstable or not seen. who is correct? technician a technician b both technicians neither technician
Technician B only
What is External Trigger Source?An input voltage is applied to the external input jack. This is the BNC input labeled EXT TRIG IN at the bottom right corner of the horizontal trigger section of the LS1020 oscilloscope shown in Figure 3.35. The voltage applied to this input is used to trigger the sweepTriggers are the method by which an oscilloscope synchronises the voltage and time data of your waveform, enabling you to view your signal fixed to a voltage/time point to analyse it furtherIn auto trigger mode, the trigger will be forced if the specified conditions are not met. In normal trigger mode, the trigger will never be forced and a trigger will only occur if the specified conditions are met.
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a) what would if we tried to further accelerate a
Supersonic fluid with a
diverging diffuser?
If we tried to further accelerate a Supersonic fluid with a diverging diffuser, the pressure will decrease due to an increase in area. This can be described as :
dA/A = dP/ρV² (1-M²) for supersonic flow Mach Number, M: M > 11 - M² < 0 (dA/A) = -K (dP/ρV²)k = 1-M²
What is Supersonic Fluid?Supersonic flow fields have Mach numbers greater than one at every location. Supersonic flows are usually characterized by the presence of shock waves, which cause abrupt changes in flow characteristics and streamlines (in contrast to the smooth, continuous variations in subsonic flows).
Supersonic and subsonic relate to speeds that are faster or slower than the speed of sound, respectively. Supersonic means traveling faster than the speed of sound, which is 343.2 m/s (1,126 ft/s). Subsonic speeds are defined as anything moving slower than the speed of sound.
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What signal propagation phenomena causes the diffusion, or the reflection in multiple different directions, of a signal?
In the radio communication system, multipath is the propagation phenomenon that causes diffusion or reflection in multiple different directions of a signal.
Multipath is a propagation mechanism that impacts the propagation of signals in radio communication. Multipath results in the transmission of data to the receiving antenna by two or more paths. Diffusion and reflection are the causes that create multiple paths for the signal to be delivered.
Diffraction occurs when a signal bends around sharp corners; while reflection occurs when a signal impinges on a smooth object. When a signal is received through more than one path because of the diffraction or reflection, it creates phase shifting and interference of the signal.
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What unit of electricity is used as a signal for a computer?
Answer:
A power supply unit (PSU) converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for the internal components of a computer. Modern personal computers universally use switched-mode power supplies
Answer:
Volt is the SI (Standard International) unit of electrical potential of the..
Explanation:
A belt sander has a belt speed of 1500 ft/min. The coefficient of friction between the sander and the plywood being finished is 0.2. If the downward (normal) force on the sander is 15 bf, determine (a) the power transmitted by the belt, in Btu/s and hp, and (b) the work done in one minute of sanding, in Btu.
The power transmitted by the belt in a belt sander can be calculated using the formula P = F * V, where P is power, F is the force, and V is the velocity. Therefore, by applying the given values and calculations, we can determine the power transmitted by the belt in Btu/s and hp, as well as the work done in one minute of sanding in Btu.
In this case, the downward force on the sander is given as 15 bf (pound-force) and the belt speed is 1500 ft/min. The coefficient of friction between the sander and the plywood is 0.2. To calculate the power transmitted by the belt, we use the formula P = F * V, where P is power, F is the force, and V is the velocity. Substituting the given values, we have P = 15 bf * 1500 ft/min.
To convert the power from British thermal units per second (Btu/s) to horsepower (hp), we need to use the conversion factor of 1 hp = 2544 Btu/s. So, we divide the power in Btu/s by 2544 to get the power in horsepower.
To determine the work done in one minute of sanding, we multiply the power by the time. Since the time given is in minutes and the power is in Btu/s, we need to convert the time to seconds before performing the calculation. Finally, the work done can be expressed in Btu.
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The van der Waals equation is a modification of the ideal gas equation. What two factors does this equation account for? A. (1) Real gas molecules exert forces on each other. (2) Gas molecules have energy. B. (1) Real gas molecules exert ionic forces on each other. (2) Gas molecules have energy C. (1) Real gas molecules exert forces on each other. (2) Gas molecules have volume. D. (1) Real gas molecules exert ionic forces on each other. (2) Gas molecules have volume. E. None of the above have BOTH of the two factors accurately stated HINT: Check Van der Waals equation.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
The vander waals equation
\((P+n^2a/V^2)(V-nb)\)=nRT
The factor n^2a/V^2 accounts for the attractive forces between the gases molecules whereas nb accounts for the decrease in volume occupied by the gas. Therefore, correct option would be E. None of the above have BOTH of the two factors accurately stated
The correction of Van Der Waal to the ideal gas equation is that; real gas molecules exert forces on each other and that gas molecules have volume.
Van Der Waal (1873) proposed a modification to the ideal gas equation; PV = nRT. The ideal gas law assumes that molecules of gases do not have a definite volume but occupies the same volume as the container and do not exert any attractive forces on each other.
However, Van Der Waal introduced two major corrections to the ideal gas equation;
The gas molecules have real volume, V - nb gives the volume of the container that is inaccessible to the gas molecules.The second correction has to do with the fact that the gases actually exert an attractive force on each other. The real pressure of the gas is less than the ideal pressure of the gas which is captured in the term; P + an^2/V^2.Hence, the ideal gas equation is now written as;
\((P + \frac{an^2}{V^2}) (V - nb) = nRT\)
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. In your own words, write a definition of the term "urban sprawl." What are some common characteristics?
Answer:
kindly check the explanation section.
Explanation:
The word ''sprawl'' as it is related to people and population simply means an irregular expansion and the word ''urban'' simply means a city. So, putting both together as "urban sprawl" simply means an irregular expansion of cities or town.
Urban sprawl is majorly caused by race and land and the characteristics of urban sprawls are: [1]. there is High dependency on automobiles, [2]. the development is dispersed, and [3]. there is low density.
if the electron in a certain excited state for hydrogen falling to the ground state corresponds to an emission of 656 nm photons, then the corresponding wavelength emitted by the hydrogen-like li2 ion for the same transition must be
The corresponding wavelength emitted by the hydrogen-like li²⁺ ion for the same transition must be 1/9th of 656 nm photons.
What is wavelength?A waveform signal's wavelength is defined as the separation between two identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles as the signal travels through space or along a wire. This length in wireless systems is typically specified in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).
It is more common to specify the wavelength in nanometers (nm), which are units of 10-9 m, or angstroms (), which are units of 10-10 m, for infrared (IR), visible light (VL), ultraviolet (UV), and gamma radiation (). Frequency, or the quantity of wave cycles per second, is inversely related to wavelength. The wavelength of a signal decreases in length as its frequency increases.
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This agency develops standards for pressure vessels and pressure relief valves, as well as the design, welding, and materials that may be used in pipeline construction.
Select one:
a. American Petroleum Institute
b. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
c. American Gas Association
d. National Fire Protection Association
Answer:
b. American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Explanation:
The "American Society of Mechanical Engineers" (ASME) is an organization that ensures the development of engineering fields. It is an accreditation organization that ensures parties will comply to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code or BPVC.
The BPVC is a standard being followed by ASME in order to regulate the different pressure vessels and valves. Such standard prevents boiler explosion incidents.
three different design configurations are being consid- ered for a particular component. there are four possible failure modes for the component. an engineer obtained the following data on number of failures in each mode for each of the three configurations. does the configura- tion appear to have an effect on type of failure?
The engineer's data on the number of failures in each mode for each of the three configurations can be used to determine whether the configuration has an effect on the type of failure.
To analyze this data, statistical methods can be employed to identify any significant differences between the failure modes in each configuration. One approach to this analysis is to use a chi-square test of independence. This statistical test can determine whether there is a significant association between two categorical variables, in this case the configuration and the failure mode. If the p-value of the test is below a predetermined level of significance (usually 0.05), then there is evidence that the configuration has an effect on the type of failure. Another approach to analyzing this data is to use a contingency table to display the frequency of failures in each configuration and failure mode. This can help identify any patterns or trends in the data, which can provide insights into the effects of the different configurations on the type of failure.
Overall, it is possible to determine whether the configuration has an effect on the type of failure by analyzing the data obtained by the engineer. By using statistical methods and contingency tables, it is possible to identify any significant associations or patterns in the data, which can help engineers make informed decisions about the design of the component.
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What are minerals made of?
NO LINKS PLEASE
A. Different substances
B. Liquid substances
C. Two or more substances
D. The same substance throughout
Answer:
the answer I know is A. different substances. hope this helps :).
Explanation:
just always study hard and God bless.
who was part of dempwolf his firm when he first started
Explanation:
Dempwolf created by John Augustus, Among the most prominent innovative solutions in Southern California Pennsylvania was established by Dempwolf with brother Reinhardt or uncle's son Frederick entered the company of J.A. Dozens of structures in 10 states were engineered by Dempwolf.
a tensile specimen with a 12mm initial diameter and 50mm gage length reaches maximum load at 90KN and fractures at 70KN
the minimum diameter at fracture is 10mm
determine the engineering stress at maximum load and the true fracture stress.
Answer:
i) 796.18 N/mm^2
ii) 1111.11 N/mm^2
Explanation:
Initial diameter ( D ) = 12 mm
Gage Length = 50 mm
maximum load ( P ) = 90 KN
Fractures at = 70 KN
minimum diameter at fracture = 10mm
Calculate the engineering stress at Maximum load and the True fracture stress
i) Engineering stress at maximum load = P/ A
= P / \(\pi \frac{D^2}{4}\) = 90 * 10^3 / ( 3.14 * 12^2 ) / 4
= 90,000 / 113.04 = 796.18 N/mm^2
ii) True Fracture stress = P/A
= 90 * 10^3 / ( 3.24 * 10^2) / 4
= 90000 / 81 = 1111.11 N/mm^2
How can the adoption of a data platform simplify data governance for an organization?How can the adoption of a data platform simplify data governance for an organization?
Answer:
provides the Organization with accurate data analytics ,
provides/ensures strict compliance in the organization,
helps in lowering the cost of managing data in the organization and
provides the data scientists access to the exact data they require to work with
Explanation:
The adoption of a data platform by an organization for the purpose of handling Data, helps to simplify data governance by :
i)provides the Organization with accurate data analytics ,
ii) provides/ensures strict compliance in the organization,
iii) It helps in lowering the cost of managing data in the organization and
iv) provides the data scientists access to the exact data they require to work with
In poor weather you should___ your following distance
Which claim does president Kennedy make in speech university rice ?
Answer: The United States must lead the space race to prevent future wars.
Explanation: Hope this helps
Answer:
The risk associated with entering the space race outweighs the possible benefits.
Explanation:
It's explaining it in the speech.
which type of shoring should be used to prevent vertical movement of a vehicle when its tires or suspension system cannot withstand g-loads without failure?
The correct answer is rolling shoring type of shoring should be used to prevent vertical movement of a vehicle when its tires or suspension system cannot withstand g-loads without failure.
To prevent damage to the aircraft's cargo floor, loading ramps, and airport parking lots, use rolling shoring. When transporting a vehicle across surfaces, this kind of shoring is employed to prevent damage (Figure 6-3). The deployment of the organic/attached troops by the deploying units is planned, organised, and carried out. Minimizing the amount of time a moving unit is not in use must be a top priority. used to prevent damage to the aircraft floor, aircraft ramps, and airfield parking ramps. - Lay down on the aircraft's ramp and floor when loading or unloading cargo. -Place throughout the whole path taken by the vehicle.
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