Based on the provided information, the internal monthly magazine and blog at the cosmetics form Mary Kay serve as non-financial rewards for employees. (Option A)
Non-financial rewards or incentives refer to the form of rewards that are not a part of an employee’s pay. It is the type of reward for performance which cannot be measured in terms of money. Generally, the cost associated with such rewards for the company is little to none, however, they carry significant weight. In a work environment, research has shown that all the needs of employees are not satisfied by money only and psychological, social, and emotional factors also play an important role in providing motivation at workplace. Non-financial rewards are effective ways to boost overall morale and encourage commitment which translates to higher productivity. Examples of non-financial rewards include extra days off, flexible working hours, gym memberships, and as in this case public recognition of salespeople’s accomplishments.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: The internal monthly magazine and blog at the cosmetics form Mary Kay serve as __________ for employees; the magazine and blog are outlets for not only selling advice but also company-wide recognition of individual salespeople's accomplishments. A) nonfinancial rewards B) financial rewards C) bonuses D) salary increases E) commissions.
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As Human Resource Manager, you have become aware that your coworker Alice is “borrowing” funds from petty cash when she is short before payday. She has explained to you that she always pays it back.
Is this appropriate?
Why or why not?
What should be done about this situation?
No, Alice's actions are not appropriate.
The first thing to do about the situation is to document it.
Why is taking petty cash with documentation, wrong ?Taking funds from petty cash without proper documentation or approval is a form of theft and is against company policy. Alice's actions can have serious consequences and set a poor example for other employees. It can lead to mistrust and a breakdown in the workplace culture of honesty and integrity.
The first step in addressing the situation should be to document the behavior and discuss it with Alice. The conversation should be conducted in a professional and non-confrontational manner, with the emphasis on educating Alice on the importance of following company policy and the potential consequences of her actions.
If Alice continues , it may be necessary to escalate the situation to higher management or the company's HR department. In severe cases, legal action may need to be taken.
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Arena Corporation manufactures one product. It does not maintain any beginning or ending Work in Process inventories. The company uses a standard cost system in which inventories are recorded at their standard costs and any variances are closed directly to Cost of Goods Sold. There is no variable manufacturing overhead.The standard cost card for the company’s only product is as follows:Inputs Standard Quantityor Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard CostDirect materials 1.2 pounds $ 5.50 per pound $ 6.60Direct labor 0.90 hours $ 21.00 per hour 18.90Fixed manufacturing overhead 0.90 hours $ 4.50 per hour 4.05Total standard cost per unit $ 29.55The standard fixed manufacturing overhead rate was based on budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead of $81,000 and budgeted activity of 18,000 hours.During the year, the company completed the following transactions:Purchased 35,400 pounds of raw material at a price of $4.60 per pound.Used 32,180 pounds of the raw material to produce 26,900 units of work in process.Assigned direct labor costs to work in process. The direct labor workers (who were paid in cash) worked 23,810 hours at an average cost of $20.60 per hour.Applied fixed overhead to the 26,900 units in work in process inventory using the predetermined overhead rate multiplied by the number of direct labor-hours allowed. Actual fixed overhead costs for the year were $67,800. Of this total, $3,800 related to items such as insurance, utilities, and indirect labor salaries that were all paid in cash and $64,000 related to depreciation of manufacturing equipment.Completed and transferred 26,900 units from work in process to finished goods.Sold (for cash) 27,100 units to customers at a price of $36.60 per unit.Transferred the standard cost associated with the 27,100 units sold from finished goods to cost of goods sold.Paid $149,000 of selling and administrative expenses.Closed all standard cost variances to cost of goods sold.The company calculated the following variances for the year:Materials price variance $ 31,860 FMaterials quantity variance $ 550 FLabor rate variance $ 9,524 FLabor efficiency variance $ 8,400 FFixed manufacturing overhead budget variance $ 13,200 FFixed manufacturing overhead volume variance $ 27,945 FTo answer the following questions, you will need to record transactions a through i in the worksheet below. This worksheet is similar to the worksheets in your text except that it has been split into two parts to fit on the page. PP&E (net) stands for Property, Plant, and Equipment net of depreciation.Cash Raw Materials Work in Process Finished Goods PP&E (net) = Materials Price Variance Materials Quantity Variance Labor Rate Variance Labor Efficiency Variance FOH Budget Variance FOH Volume Variance Retained Earnings 1/1 $1,200,000 $29,700 $0 $70,920 $505,400 = $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $1,806,020 a. = b. = c. = d. = e. = f. = g. = h. = i. = 12/31 = The ending balance in the PP&E (net) account will be closest to:A. $505,400B. $441,400C. $396,455D. $501,600
Answer: B.) $441,400
Explanation:
The ending balance in the Property, Plant and Equipment (net) account will be closest to:
The PP&E (net) is the Property, Plant and Equipment net of depreciation.
The sum of the capital balance and capital expenditure during the year, Less the Depreciation during the year.
Opening balance + Capital expenditure during the year - depreciation during the year = $(505,400 + 0 - 64,000) = $441,400
Exercise swer the following questions: Why is audit important in any organization? Give reasons.
Answer:
An audit is an official accounting of a company's account by an independent body to check for irregularities in the account.
Therefore, an audit is important because it shows that the facts and figures submitted are correct. It is also important because, it improves credibility and helps improve the internal controls of a company.
a cellular phone is a phone that is cellular" How might you explain to the speaker the problem with this assertion?
On June 1, Sheridan Company Ltd. borrows $162,000 from Acme Bank on a 6-month, $162,000, 4% note. The note matures on December 1.
(a)Prepare the entry on June 1. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(b) Prepare the adjusting entry on June 30. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(c) Prepare the entry at maturity (December 1), assuming monthly adjusting entries have been made through November 30. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
(d) What was the total financing cost (interest expense)?
a) The journal entry on June 1 for Sheridan Company Litd. is as follows:
Journal Entry:June 1:
Debit Cash $162,000
Credit Note Payable (Acme Bank) $162,000
b) The adjusting entry on June 30 is as follows:
Adjusting Journal Entry:June 30:
Debit Interest Expense $540
Credit Interest Payable (Acme Bank) $540
c) The journal entry at maturity on December 1 is as follows:
Journal Entry:December 1:
Debit Note Payable (Acme Bank) $162,000
Debit Interest Payable (Acme Bank) $3,240
Credit Cash $165,240
d) The total financing cost (interest expense) was $3,240.
What does the finance cost mean?The finance cost refers to the interest expense that Sheridan Company Ltd. must pay to Acme Bank for using the credit from the 4% note.
Data and Calculations:Note Payable = $162,000
Interest rate = 4%
Maturity period = 6%
Monthly finance cost = $540 ($162,000 x 4% x 1/12)
Total finance cost = $3,240 ($162,000 x 4% x 6/12)
Thus, the finance cost is computed as the principal multiplied by 4% multiplied by 6/12 months.
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Fill in the blank.
A _______ is a good place to find business ideas.
It’s wise to talk to owners of businesses _______ to yours, even in noncompeting locations.
Many people, for a variety of reasons, are looking for a way to make a living from their _______.
Based on your reading, respond to the following.
List two of the three guidelines for choosing your business.
List two alternatives for owning your own business, other than starting a business from scratch.
A market is a good place to find business ideas.
It’s wise to talk to owners of businesses similar to yours, even in noncompeting locations.
Many people, for a variety of reasons, are looking for a way to make a living from their business.
What is business?A business involves an individual investment in others to generate profits by selling goods and providing services.
Thus, an individual can invest in another business rather than starting form the scratch or can be a partner or stakeholder in a business.
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Answer:
1. bookstore
2. similar
3. homes
4. Any two of these: do what you love; identify your niche; look at the bottom line.
5. Buying a franchise and buying an existing business
Explanation:
Penn Fosta
A homeowner bought a homeowner's insurance policy The homeowner pays an annual 5650 premium for property coverage with a deductible is $1,175 for each claim A windstorm causes $42.500 in damages. If a claim for the full amount
of damages is approved, how much will the homeowner's insurance company pay for the damages?
O $42,500
O$41.325
O$41,975
$40.825
The homeowner's insurance company will pay for the damages an amount of $41,325.
What is an insurance?Insurance is financial product that provides protection against the potential financial losses. It works on the principle of risk-sharing, where a large number of individuals or organizations pool their money together to create a fund that can be used to compensate for losses that might occur to any member of the group. In exchange for a premium, an insurance company promises to pay out a certain amount of money in case of a covered event such as illness, accidents, or property damage. The purpose of insurance is to provide a sense of security and financial stability to individuals and organizations, enabling them to manage risks and protect themselves against unforeseen events.
Insurance company will pay= $42,500 - $1,175 = $41,325
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A counterfeit id is intended to an official document, but is not authentic
Answer:
If this is the case then it is not valid.
Explanation:
Any counterfeit id is illegal and should never be rendered to be used for any purpose in relation to official documents.
Wally's Walleyes wants to introduce a new product that has a start-up cost of $7,800. The product has a 2-year life and will provide cash flows of $4,500 in Year 1 and $4,300 in Year 2. The required rate of return is 15 percent. Should the product be introduced? Why or why not?
The calculated NPV is negative, indicating that the present value of expected cash flows does not exceed the start-up cost of the project. In other words, the project is expected to generate a net loss.
To determine whether Wally's Walleyes should introduce the new product, we can calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project. The NPV measures the present value of expected cash flows, taking into account the required rate of return.
To calculate the NPV, we need to discount the cash flows using the required rate of return (15 percent). The formula for calculating NPV is:
NPV = Cash Flow Year 1 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^1 + Cash Flow Year 2 / (1 + Required Rate of Return)^2 - Start-up Cost
\(NPV = $4,500 / (1 + 0.15)^1 + $4,300 / (1 + 0.15)^2 - $7,800\)
\(NPV = $4,500 / 1.15 + $4,300 / (1.15)^2 - $7,800\)
NPV = $3,913.04 + $3,537.41 - $7,800
NPV = -$350.55
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According to the Fair Value framework and to the lecture, what should companies try to do?
a. Offer fair value on all three bundles.
b. Offer better than fair value on all three bundles.
c. Offer fair value on two bundles and offer better than fair value on the other bundle.
Answer:
c. Offer fair value on two bundles and offer better than fair value on the other bundle
Explanation:
According to the Fair Value framework companies should try to Offer fair value on two bundles and as well try to offer better than fair value on the other bundle which simply means that in a situation where their are two bundles companies should tend to offer fair value on them and they should as well offer something that is far better than fair value on other bundle.
Therefore Fair value can be seen as an estimated price in which either asset or liability can be sold out or settled to a third party under recent and current market conditions.
Who is most likely to benefit when the Canadian dollar depreciates against the euro? A. Foreign sellers to Canadian buyers B. Canadian buyers of foreign goods C. Canadian sellers to foreign buyers D. None of these will benefit
Answer:
A
Explanation:
When the Canadian dollar depreciates against the euro, the value of the Canadian dollar falls relative to the Euro.
For example, the exchange rate before the depreciation is 40 Canadian dollar / Euro. After the depreciation, it is 80 Canadian dollars / Euro.
Goods become more expensive for Canadian buyers of foreign goods. For example, a foreign good costs 160 Euros. Before the depreciation the good would cost (160 x 40) = 6400 Canadian dollars. After the depreciation, it would cost, 12,800 Canadian dollars.
Canadian sellers to foreign buyers don't benefit from the depreciation. Assume a local good costs 40 Canadian dollars. foreigners would pay 1 Euro for the good before depreciation. After depreciation, foreigners would pay 0.5 Euros for the good
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales.
The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $68,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $40,000 direct labor dollars. At the beginning of the year, the inventory balances were as follows:
Raw materials $ 10,200
Work in process $ 4,200
Finished goods $ 8,700
During the year, the following transactions were completed:
A. Raw materials purchased on account, $169,000.
B. Raw materials used in production, $147,000 (materials costing $121,000 were charged directly to jobs; the remaining materials were indirect).
C. Costs for employee services were incurred as follows:
Direct labor $ 178,000
Indirect labor $ 216,900
Sales commissions $ 21,000
Administrative salaries $ 48,000
D. Rent for the year was $18,100 ($13,100 of this amount related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities).
E. Utility costs incurred in the factory, $16,000.
F. Advertising costs incurred, $13,000.
G. Depreciation recorded on equipment, $22,000. ($17,000 of this amount related to equipment used in factory operations; the remaining $5,000 related to equipment used in selling and administrative activities.)
H. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to jobs, $ ? .
I. Goods that had cost $228,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed.
J. Sales for the year (all paid in cash) totaled $506,000. The total cost to manufacture these goods according to their job cost sheets was $219,000.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year.
2. Prepare T-accounts for each inventory account, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your journal entries to these T-accounts (don’t forget to enter the beginning balances in your inventory accounts).
3A. Is Manufacturing Overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year?
3B. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.
4. Prepare an income statement for the year. All of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.
Net income of $2,000 was generated from sales income of $506,000 after deducting operating expenses of $285,000, including direct labor, rent, utilities, advertising, and depreciation costs.
1. A. Unrefined components bought on account $169,000
Unrefined components stock $169,000
Creditor liabilities $169,000
B. Unrefined components utilized underway $147,000
Work in process stock $121,000
Producing above $26,000
Unrefined substances stock $147,000
C. Direct work $178,000
Aberrant work $216,900
Deals commissions $21,000
Regulatory pay rates $48,000
Compensation payable $464,900
D. Lease $18,100
Prepaid lease $5,000
Lease payable $13,100
E. Utilities cost $16,000
Utilities payable $16,000
F. Publicizing cost $13,000
Publicizing payable $13,000
G. Devaluation cost $22,000
Collected deterioration - production line hardware $17,000
Collected deterioration - selling and regulatory hardware $5,000
H. Fabricating above applied to occupations $194,400 (2.4 x direct work cost)
Producing above $194,400
Work in process stock $194,400
I. Completed products stock $228,000
Work in process stock $228,000
J. Cash $506,000
Deals income $506,000
Cost of products sold $219,000
Completed products stock $219,000
2. T-Records:
Unrefined components stock:
Starting total $10,200
Buys $169,000
Unrefined components utilized underway ($121,000 direct)
Finishing total $58,200
Work in process stock:
Starting surplus $4,200
Direct work $178,000
Producing above applied $194,400
Cost of products finished $228,000
Finishing surplus $64,800
Completed products stock:
Starting surplus $8,700
Cost of products finished $228,000
Cost of products sold ($219,000)
Finishing surplus $17,700
Producing above:
Applied to occupations $194,400
Real above $278,900
Above overapplied $84,500
Cost of merchandise sold:
Starting total $0
Cost of merchandise sold $219,000
3A. Fabricating above is overapplied by $84,500.
3B. Fabricating above $84,500
Cost of merchandise sold $84,500
4. Pay articulation:
Deals income $506,000
Cost of merchandise sold ($219,000)
Net benefit $287,000
Working costs:
Roundabout work $216,900
Lease ($13,100 + $5,000) $18,100
Utilities cost $16,000
Promoting cost $13,000
Deterioration cost ($17,000 + $5,000) $22,000
Absolute working costs $285,000
Net gain $2,000
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Prepare a comparative income statement for any company extracting their P&L statement for the years 2020-21 & 2021-22. Analyse the incline and decline in the different elements in the P&L Statement and provide detailed insights.
Answer:
this is my own answer
Explanation:
hi
How to Prepare a Comparative Income Statement?
Step 1: Specify absolute figures of items like goods sold, net sales, selling expenses, etc., relating to the accounting period under consideration for analysis.
Step 2: Calculate the absolute change in the items mentioned in the income statement.
y
Which type of technology can help an athlete record the speed and force they have
on pucks or balls?
This technology, which was first employed in missile detection systems and then in weather analysis, is currently used in sports, where it records a large number of data points from the players, clubs, bats, sticks, pucks, and balls.
Technology is the application of knowledge to the attainment of realistic objectives in a repeatable manner. The term "technology" can also refer to the end results of such endeavours, encompassing both material instruments like machinery or utensils and immaterial ones like software.
Technology is the application of knowledge to the attainment of realistic objectives in a repeatable manner. The term "technology" can also refer to the end results of such endeavours, encompassing both material instruments like machinery or utensils and immaterial ones like software.
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NOVO FINANCE ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNT
243 Sub-task 3: Economic environment (Total: 30 marks: 180 minutes)
The Book Store is a business which sells a variety of books to suit any lifestyle, from
bestselling novels, educational material to children's books
The owner, Wendy Brocks, has realised that there is a demand for creative stationery
based on her customers' requests. She decided to expand her business by producing a
stationery-line including creative paper, envelopes, notepads, creative stamps, craft pens
and wrapping paper which she will sell in
store.
Wendy is considering using semi-finished products to produce the stationery and wants to
loan in order to gain the capital for the expansion of The Book Store. Wendy knows that
import the creative stamps and craft pens from China. Wendy plans to apply for a business
she has to conduct thorough research before starting this new venture.
The student is required to assist Wendy by conducting the research and preparing an
investigative report on the following points:
a) The four factors of production (inputs) needed for the manufacturing process of The
Book Store's new stationery-line. The student is required to investigate two inputs for
each factor of production.
b) Include a drawing of the production process of this new venture.
c) Research the infrastructure needed to manufacture the stationery-line.
d) Propose ideas on how to produce the creative stationery in an environmentally friendly
way to prevent deforestation.
e) Assuming the inflation-rate rises, give one implication that this increased inflation rate.
would have on the import cost of creative stamps and craft pens from China.
Find out the current interest rate as Wendy is considering applying for a loan. The date
the interest rate obtained must be given.
9) The investigation should be concluded by providing an opinion as to whether this
business idea is viable or not and provide three reasons to substantiate the answer.
The four factors of production (inputs) needed for the manufacturing process of The Book Store's new stationery include land, labor, capital and entrepreneur.
How to illustrate the information?Based on the information given, the production process of this new venture will be the input or resources that will be used for the production process.
The infrastructure needed to manufacture the stationery-line will be capital, and portfolio designs as well as printing machines.
The ideas on how to produce the creative stationery in an environmentally friendly.way to prevent deforestation is to use less paper and recycling.
An implication of this increased inflation rate is that it lead to the increase in production cost.
Lastly, the business is viable as there is a demand for creative stationery based on her customers' requests.
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b. Using the midpoint method (show your work), calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price of a barrel of gosum berries rises from $70 to $80. What kind of elasticity is this value that you computed for the price elasticity of demand and what does it mean for how demand will change based on a change in price within this price range?
Answer:
no
Explanation:
Fill in the blanks with the category of the expanded accounting equation (assets, liabilities, stockholders' equity, dividends, revenues, expenses). Check your spelling carefully and do not abbreviate.
Inventory Retained Earnings
Dividends Cost of Goods Sold
Utilities Payable Service Revenue
Accounts Payable Rent Expense
Answer:
a. Inventory: Assets
b. Dividends: Dividends
c. Utilities Payable: Liabilities
d. Accounts Payable: Liabilities
e. Retained Earnings: Stockholders' equity
f. Cost of Goods Sold: Expenses
g. Service Revenue: Revenue
h. Rent Expense: Expenses
Explanation:
a. Inventory: Assets
As inventory is owned by the company for the purpose of generating cash, it is considered an asset. They are current assets since they must be sold within a year.
b. Dividends: Dividends
Dividends refer a portion of a company's profits that is paid out to its shareholders.
c. Utilities Payable: Liabilities
Utilities payable are liabilities since they represent utilities that the corporation is yet to settle. Utilities payable are current liabilities item since they have to be paid within a year.
d. Accounts Payable: Liabilities
Amounts owed to vendors or suppliers for products or services received but not yet paid for are referred to as accounts payable. They are current liabilities item since they have to be paid within a year.
e. Retained Earnings: Stockholders' equity
Profits that were not distributed to shareholders are known as retained earnings. However, because they are still owned by the shareholders, they are classified as equity.
f. Cost of Goods Sold: Expenses
The direct costs of manufacturing the goods that a company sells are referred to as COGS. This is an income statement item.
g. Service Revenue: Revenue
The income a corporation earns from providing a service is referred to as service revenue. This is also an income statement item.
h. Rent Expense: Expenses
The cost incurred by a firm to use a property or location for business purposes is referred to as rent expense. Rent Expense is also an income statement item.
A successful data-driven market segmentation program depends on each of the following except:
a.
the rejection of tradiitional marketing research techniques
b.
the use of transactional and event data
c.
a common definition of market segments across all areas of the business
d.
developing a centralized and accessible CRM (Customer Relationship Management) database
A successful data-driven market segmentation program depends on the "use of transactional and event data", "a common definition of market segments", "and the development of a centralized CRM database" but it does not depend on "the rejection of tradiitional marketing research techniques".
The correct option to the given question is option a.
Traditional marketing research techniques, such as surveys, focus groups, and interviews, have long been used to gather insights about consumer behavior and preferences. While these techniques may have limitations, they still play a valuable role in understanding customer motivations and attitudes. Data-driven market segmentation programs can benefit from a combination of both traditional and data-driven research approaches. The use of transactional and event data is crucial for a data-driven market segmentation program. This type of data provides valuable information about customer behaviors, purchase patterns, and interactions with the business.
Having a common definition of market segments across all areas of the business ensures consistency and alignment in marketing efforts. This allows for targeted and personalized messaging that resonates with each segment. It also facilitates coordination between different departments, such as marketing, sales, and customer service, leading to a more cohesive and effective customer experience.
Finally, developing a centralized and accessible CRM database is essential for managing and analyzing customer data. It enables the integration of data from various sources, such as transactions, interactions, and demographic information, into a single platform. This centralized database provides a comprehensive view of customers, enabling more accurate segmentation and personalized marketing initiatives.
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You buy one share of stock at $100, and a second share at $150, and a third share at $200. You then sell one share for $150, the current market price. Under Average Cost Basis, what was your realized gain?
Absolutely. It's actually fairly possible to purchase a single share now that commission-free stock trading is a reality. I've bought one share of stock on several occasions in recent months.
To purchase one share of stock, what does that mean?A share of stock, on the other hand, represents a stake in the company. Your percentage ownership in a company is based on the number of shares you own.
Is it feasible to profit from one share?It is true that buying one share of stock can result in financial gains. As well as earnings in the form of dividends, stock investments can result in long-term wealth growth.
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Activity-based costing only charges products for the cost of the capacity used because: multiple select question. - assigning costs of unused capacity artificially reduces product cost per unit.
- products are only assigned the costs of resources they actually use. - it results in a more stable unit product cost.
Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that assigns costs to products or services based on the resources they consume.
ABC only charges products for the cost of the capacity used because products are only assigned the costs of resources they actually use. This is in contrast to traditional costing systems that often assign costs based on a plant-wide rate or direct labor hours, which can lead to distorted product costs. By only charging products for the resources they consume, ABC results in a more accurate and stable unit product cost. Assigning costs of unused capacity can artificially reduce product cost per unit, which is not an accurate reflection of the true cost of production.
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In January the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.00, and Aji’s Chocolate Factory produced 80 pounds. In February the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $2.50, and Aji’s Factory produced 110 pounds. In March the price of dark chocolate candy bars was $3.00, and Aji’s Factory produced 140 pounds.a. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in February b. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in March c. If Aji's Factory is nearly at full capacity of production in March, what will happen to Aji's Factory price elasticity of supply in April?
Answer:
a. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in February
1.5 elasticb. Calculate the price elasticity of supply for Aji's Chocolate Factory in March
1.36 elasticc. If Aji's Factory is nearly at full capacity of production in March, what will happen to Aji's Factory price elasticity of supply in April?
If the company is producing at full capacity, then its price elasticity of supply will be perfectly inelastic even if the price increases. This is because any increase in price will not affect the quantity supplied because the company cannot increase it even if they wanted to.Explanation:
price elasticity of supply = % change in quantity supplied / % change in price
It measures the proportional change in the quantity supplied that producers will make given a 1% change in the price of their product.
PES February = [(110 - 80)/80] / [(2.5 - 2)/2] = 0.375 / 0.25 = 1.5
PES March = [(140 - 110)/110] / [(3 - 2.5)/2.5] = 0.273 / 0.2 = 1.36
Tom O'Brien has a 2-stock portfolio with a total value of $100,000. $65,000 is invested in Stock A with a beta of 0.75 and the remainder is invested in Stock B with a beta of 1.42. What is his portfolio's beta
Answer:
Beta= 0.9845
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Stock A:
Investment= $65,000
Beta= 0.75
Stock B:
Investment= $35,000
Beta= 1.42
To calculate the beta of the portfolio, we need to use the following formula:
Beta= (proportion of investment A*beta A) + (proportion of investment B*beta B)
Beta= (0.65*0.75) + (0.35*1.42)
Beta= 0.9845
STEP 5 Use practical examples from BRICK 'n TILE to differentiate between short and long-run costs. (10) TOTAL: [50]
BRICK 'n TILE, a hypothetical company, can differentiate between short-run and long-run costs by considering examples such as immediate production costs (short-run) and investment in new production facilities (long-run).
Short-run costs refer to expenses that a company incurs in the immediate period, where some factors of production are fixed and cannot be easily adjusted. In the case of BRICK 'n TILE, short-run costs could include the costs of raw materials, labor, utilities, and maintenance for their existing production facilities. These costs are essential for the day-to-day operations and can be directly linked to the current level of production.
On the other hand, long-run costs encompass expenses that can be adjusted in the long term to adapt to changes in production levels and scale. For BRICK 'n TILE, an example of a long-run cost would be the investment in new production facilities or equipment. If the company decides to expand its operations or increase its capacity, they may need to construct a new manufacturing plant or purchase advanced machinery. These costs are incurred over an extended period and are associated with strategic decisions that affect the company's production capabilities in the long run.
Differentiating between short-run and long-run costs is crucial for effective financial planning and decision-making. Short-run costs help determine the immediate profitability of the company's operations, while long-run costs factor in the potential growth and expansion strategies. Understanding the distinction between these cost categories allows BRICK 'n TILE to make informed decisions regarding short-term production levels and long-term investment in infrastructure and technology.
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Boehm Corporation has had stable earnings growth of 7% a year for the past 10 years, and in 2019 Boehm paid dividends of $3 million on net income of $5 million. However, net income is expected to grow by 26% in 2020, and Boehm plans to invest $3.0 million in a plant expansion. This one-time unusual earnings growth won't be maintained, though, and after 2020 Boehm will return to its previous 7% earnings growth rate. Its target debt ratio is 36%. Boehm has 1 million shares of stock. Calculate Boehm's dividend per share for 2020 under each of the following policies:
Boehm Corporation's dividend per share is computed according to the given policies as follows:
for 2020 if its 2020 dividend payment is set to force dividends per share to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings is: $3,210,000;The dividend per share if the 2019 dividend payout ratio continues - $,378,000The use of pure residual policy with all distribution in form of dividends - $4,380,000Extra dividend - $2,900,000.The calculation explaining the above is as followsA) The formula for the Dividend payout ratio is:
Dividend/Net Income
For 2019 therefore,
Dividend payout = ($3,000,000/$5,000,000) * 100
= 60%
Income for 2020 at a growth rate of 7% = $ 5,000,000 * 1.07 (that is 107%)
= $5,350,000
Hence the Dividend for 2020 = $5,350,000 * 60% = $3,210,000
Hence, Dividend Per Share (since there are no special dividend or share outstanding) = $3,210,000
B) The dividend per share if the 2019 dividend payout ratio continues
Dividend = Net income * payout ratio
Dividend = $5,000,000* 1.26 * 60%
Dividend = $3,780,000
C) Where there is the use of pure residual policy with all distribution in form of dividend
Total Investment = $3,000,000
Debt finance = $3,000,000 * 36% = $1,080,000
Note that the Dividend for 2020 = Net Income - (Capital investment - Investment via debt financing)
Dividend = $6,300,000 - ($3,000,000 - $1,080,000)
Dividend = $6,300,000 - $1,920,000 = $4,380,000
D) Extra dividend calculated
Total Dividend = Regular dividend at long-run growth rate + extra dividend
Debt ratio = 30%
Equity ratio = 100% - 30% = 70%
Extra Dividend = Net income - (Equity ratio * Investment)
Extra Dividend = $5,000,000 - ($3,000,000 * 70%)
Extra Dividend = $5,000,000 - $2,100,000 = $2,900,000.
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Full Question:
Boehm Corporation has had stable earnings growth of 7% a year for the past 10 years, and in 2019 Boehm paid dividends of $3 million on net income of $5 million. However, net income is expected to grow by 26% in 2020, and Boehm plans to invest $3.0 million in a plant expansion. This one-time unusual earnings growth won't be maintained, though, and after 2020 Boehm will return to its previous 7% earnings growth rate. Its target debt ratio is 36%. Boehm has 1 million shares of stock.
1) Calculate Boehm's dividend per share for 2020 under each of the following policies: Its 2020 dividend payment is set to force dividends per share to grow at the long-run growth rate in earnings. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
2) It continues the 2019 dividend payout ratio. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $ It uses a pure residual policy with all distributions in the form of dividends (36% of the $3.0 million investment is financed with debt). Round your answer to the nearest cent.
3) It employs a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy, with the regular dividend being based on the long-run growth rate and the extra dividend being set according to the residual policy.
What will the extra dividend be? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
Establish objectives & targets – Planning & communication – Develop a detailed budget – Review & approval – Implementation and management
Establish objectives & targets – Develop a detailed budget – Planning & communication – Review & approval – Implementation and management
Planning & communication – Establish objectives & targets – Review & approval – Develop a detailed budget – Implementation and management
Planning & communication – Establish objectives & targets – Develop a detailed budget – Review & approval – Implementation and management
In management, the correct Budgeting Process includes:
Planning & communication|
Establish objectives & targets|
Develop a detailed budget|
Review & approval|
Implementation and managementWhat is a Budgeting Process?A budget is an essential tool for all organization as it helps to keep track of its income and expenditure.
The budgeting process refers to the process of putting a budget in place. This process of budgeting involves planning and forecasting, implementing, monitoring and controlling, and finally evaluating the performance of the budget.
Hence, the Budgeting Process include Planning & communication – Establish objectives & targets – Develop a detailed budget – Review & approval – Implementation and management.
Therefore, the Option D is correct.
Missing word "Which Of The Following Describes The Correct Budgeting Process?"
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This section is based on the case study titled: Maximising Media Relations for Effective Program Execution: UNICEF in Nigeria. This case study is found under the lesson 3 folder, and copies are under the additional resources folder. Please answer all these questions and ensure that you use the correct numbering as given in the question itself.
1. According to the case study, what is the role of public relations? [4]
2. Who are the stakeholders in this case study and their interests [5]
3. What were the strategic tactics and techniques used in the campaign [6]
4. What research methodology was used to develop this plan and discuss whether the programme was successful or not successful in your perspective. Provide evidence from the case study to support your argument. [10]
5. “For effective media relations, the public relations practitioner must understand how the media function and how reporters work” – (Baskin et al, pp:179). As a public relations practitioner what is your assessment of the use of mass media
in this programme and was the use of mass media the best option vs social media in
the programme? (We want to see the student present their own argument here) [5]
6. What did you learn in this case study? [5]
UNICEF in Nigeria uses strategic strategies and approaches for stakeholder engagement to maximize media relations for effective program execution. Here are the responses to the prompts.
What about the case study?This case study highlights how essential public relations is when it comes to creating a positive image for an organization while building meaningful relationships with important stakeholders.
In this instance UNICEF was determined to raise awareness regarding their programs in Nigeria by engaging local community leaders while effectively communicating their message to citizens via media outlets. Conversely Nigerias government prioritized developing strategies which addressed citizens' needs coupled with enhancing its reputation. The stakeholders involved included: UNICEF representatives; Nigerian government officials; members of various influential media organizations; respected community leaders; as well as concerned members of society at large.
To implement effective strategies required tactical thinking alongside techniques such as holding press conferences/ interviews with key players in local/the national press corps; partnering with appropriate organizations/media personalities across identified relevant industries: e.g governance/community activism or where its most needed. Various research methods were employed inclusive of conducting situational analyses regarding media trends in Nigeria.
Also stakeholder analysis was crucial to identify key targets that helped achieve desired outcomes. The UNICEF program gained excellent traction among its target audience through effective outreach and significant coverage.
As a practitioner involved in public relations work I believe that incorporating mass communication was instrumental in broadening the scope for the advocacy messages and amplifying visibility around necessary programs run by UNICEF globally. Moreover using social media channels served as a valuable medium through which younger demographics could be successfully engaged while receiving personalized insights.
The case study has several vital implications regarding understanding regional media landscapes and establishing relationships with important players operating within the regions.
Collaborative partnerships between local communities alongside other organizations pursuing common goals can result in expanded outreach capacity leading towards new opportunities for positive change. Finally this multifaceted approach utilizing various channels became pivotal not only for generating better visibility but also raising awareness on issues championed by UNICEF globally.
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What is integrated marketing communications, and why is it becoming increasingly
accepted?
By integrating all aspects of marketing communication, such as advertising, public relations, and social media, integrated marketing provides a user-friendly and customer-centered experience. It implies that your message ought to have a consistent appearance, tone, and feel across all of your channels.
What exactly is IMC) or integrated marketing communication? Why include?The process of making a brand's messaging consistent across all of the media it uses to reach its target audience is known as integrated marketing communications (IMC). It is a strategic strategy that directs all marketing channels' communication and strategies.
What is the purpose of implementing integrated marketing communications?Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is a term that was first used in 1989 to describe the need to concentrate advertising efforts across multiple promotional strategies. Businesses found that each brand message actually bolstered the others by integrating communications across multiple marketing platforms.
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If the central bank can act as a lender of last resort during a banking panic, banks can.
If the central bank can act as a lender of last resort during a banking panic, banks can satisfy customer withdrawal needs and eventually restore the public's faith in the banking system.
A financial institution is a monetary group certified to receive deposits and make loans. There are several varieties of banks inclusive of retail, commercial, and investment banks. In maximum nations, banks are regulated by using countrywide authorities or vital financial institutions.
Although banks do many things, their number one position is to soak up funds—called deposits—from people with money, pool them, and lend them to individuals who need a price range. Banks are intermediaries among depositors (who lend money to the bank) and debtors (to whom the financial institution lends money).
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Imagine that in 2019 the economy is in long run equilibrium. Then, stock prices rise more than expected and stay high for some time. Refer to scenario 33-2. In the long run, what happens to the expected price level and what impact does this have on wage bargaining?
graph: y= price level. 2 lines going up parallel to each other SRAS1 and SRAS2
x= Quantity Output. 2 lines going down parallel AD1 and AD2......
There is a line that goes in center from x (straight up) LRAS
SRAS1 and SRAS2 intersect with AD1 and AD2 at points A,B,C,D LRAS intersects at its A and C
In the long run, The expected price level rises. New wage contracts are negotiated at higher wages.
What are wages?Wages are payments made typically in cash in exchange for labor or services, typically on an hourly, daily, or piecework basis and in accordance with a contract.
The compensation or reward for labor is called a wage. Real wages and nominal wages are the two primary categories of earnings. Money earnings are referred to as "nominal wages." However, "real wages" refers to the goods and services that may be obtained with money earnings.
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Job Search Challenge Card #1 Logic Puzzle