ion channels are always open and are responsible for the permeability of the plasma membrane to ions when the plasma membrane is unstimulated

Answers

Answer 1

False. Ion channels are usually closed and only open when stimulated by a signal such as a change in voltage or a chemical messenger.

The Role of Ion Channels in the Permeability of the Plasma Membrane

Ion channels play a critical role in controlling plasma membrane permeability.

Ion channels are transmembrane proteins that open and close to control the entry and exit of ions across the plasma membrane. These channels open when they receive an external signal, such as a change in voltage or a chemical messenger.

Ion channels allow selective passage of ions across the plasma membrane. This means that some types of ions can pass through the membrane while others cannot. This selectivity allows the cell to control the exchange of ions with the external environment. Ion channels are also responsible for the conduction of ions across the plasma membrane, which allows cells to transmit signals across the plasma membrane.

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Related Questions

In a transverse wave, the distance between two adjacent crests is _____ the distance between two adjacent troughs.
a. Less than.
b. Greater than.
c. Equal to.

Answers

In a transverse wave, the distance between two adjacent crests is equal to the distance between two adjacent troughs.

What is transverse wave?

A transverse wave is a type of wave that moves perpendicular to the direction of the wave. This is in contrast to a longitudinal wave, which moves parallel to the direction of the wave.

An example of a transverse wave is a wave in a rope. When a rope is shaken from side to side, the wave travels along the rope, but the displacement of the rope is perpendicular to the direction of the wave.

Another example of a transverse wave is a light wave, which consists of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are perpendicular to the direction of the wave's propagation.

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What differential manufacturer was used
in the Banks Power System Testing
Project?

Answers

Note that the differential manufacturer that was used in the Banks Power System Testing Project is AMSOIL Incorporated.

Who is AMSOIL?

AMSOIL Inc. is a Wisconsin-based American firm that primarily formulates and produces synthetic lubricants, gasoline additives, and filters. Throughout the mid-to-late 1960s, company founder Albert J. Amatuzio created numerous synthetic motor oil formulas.

It is to be noted that a differential manufacturer is a company that produces and sells differentials, which are mechanical devices that allow the wheels of a vehicle to rotate at different speeds. Examples of differential manufacturers include Eaton, Dana, and GKN Automotive.

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For Figure Below, if the elevation of the benchmark A is 25.00 m above MSL:
1. Using the Rise and Fall Method, find the reduced level for all points. (Construct the Table)
2. Using HPC Method, find the reduced level for all points. ( Construct the Table).
3. Show all required Arithmetic checks for your work. For Item 1 and 2.
4. What is the difference in height between points H and D?
5. What is the gradient of the line connecting A and J, knowing that horizontal distance = 200
m.

Answers

Answer:

For Figure Below, if the elevation of the benchmark A is 25.00 m above MSL:

1. Using the Rise and Fall Method, find the reduced level for all points. (Construct the Table)

2. Using HPC Method, find the reduced level for all points. ( Construct the Table).

3. Show all required Arithmetic checks for your work. For Item 1 and 2.

4. What is the difference in height between points H and D?

5. What is the gradient of the line connecting A and J, knowing that horizontal distance = 200

m.

four-cylinder two-stroke 2.4-L diesel engine that operates on an ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 22 and a cutoff ratio of 1.8. Air is at 70oC and 97 kPa at the beginning of the compression process. Using the cold-air standard assumptions, determine how much power the engine will deliver at 3500 rpm

Answers

The power that the engine will deliver at 3500 rpm is; 87.61 kJ/s

What is the power delivered to the Engine?

We are given;

Compression Ratio; V₁/V₂ = 22

Cut off ratio; V₃/V₂ = 1.8

Speed; N = 3500 rpm

The temperature after the compression is given by the formula;

T₂ = T₁(V₁/V₂)^(λ - 1)

Where;

T₁ is the temperature before compression

V₁ is the volume before compression

V₂ is the volume after compression

λ is the adiabatic constant of air = 1.4

We are given;

T₁  = 70°C = 70 + 273 = 343 K

Thus;

T₂ = T₁(22)^(1.4 - 1)

T₂ = 1181.03 K

The temperature after the constant pressure expansion in diesel cycle is given by the formula;

T₃/T₂ = V₃/V₂

Plugging in the relevant values;

T₃ = 1181.03 * 1.8

T₃ = 2125.854 K

The temperature T₄ after the isentropic expansion of air is given by the formula;

T₄ = T₃(V₃/V₄)^(λ - 1)

Plugging in the relevant values gives;

T₄ = T₃(1.8V₂/V₄)^(λ - 1)

where V₂/V₄ = V₂/V₁

Thus;

T₄ = T₃(1.8V₂/V₁)^(λ - 1)

T₄ = 2125.854(1.8/22)^(1.4 - 1)

T₄ = 781 K

The mass of air in the system is given by;

m = P₁V₁/RT₁

Where P₁ = 97 KPa and R is gas constant =  0.287kPa⋅m³/kg⋅K

Plugging other relevant values and solving gives;

m = 0.00236 kg

The ideal the specific heat of air at constant pressure cp using ideal gas properties table and by interpolation here is cp = 1.0076 kJ/kg.K

The  heat added to the cycle is given by the formula;

Q_in = mcp(T₃ - T₂)

Plugging the relevant values and solving gives;

Q_in = 2.246 kJ

The heat rejected by the cycle is given by the formula;

Q_out = mcv(T₄ - T₁)

cv is the specific heat at constant volume and from ideal gas properties table and by interpolation gives cv = 0.7205 kJ/kg.K

Thus;

Q_out = 0.00236 * 0.7205(781 - 343)

Q_out = 0.744 KJ

Thus, power that the engine will deliver at 3500 rpm is;

W' = N(Q_in - Q_out)

Where N = 3500 rpm = 3500/60 rps

Thus;

W' = (3500/60)(2.246 - 0.744)

W' = 87.61 kJ/s

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The only difference between all GMA welding machines and some FCA welding machines is that all GMA welding machines must have a ______________.

Answers

Answer: Shielding gas solenoid

Explanation:

What type of drill bit can produce a blind hole with a flat bottom

Answers

Answer:

end mill 4 flute

Explanation:

you can simply hook it up

in which situations can the speed adjust by route function of propilot assist with navi-link automatically reduce vehicle speed?

Answers

The speed adjust by route function of propilot assists with navi-link automatically reducing vehicle speed ensuring a safe and comfortable driving experience for the driver and passengers.

The Speed Adjust by Route function of ProPILOT Assist with Navi-Link can automatically reduce the vehicle speed in several situations. Firstly, when the system detects a sharp turn or curve in the road, it will slow down the car to navigate the turn safely. Secondly, when approaching a highway exit, the system will automatically reduce the speed to smoothly transition to the off-ramp. Thirdly, when approaching a toll booth or a border checkpoint, the system will slow down to ensure a smooth stop at the checkpoint.

Additionally, the Speed Adjust by Route function can also reduce vehicle speed when approaching a construction zone or a roadwork site, where reduced speed limits are often in place. The system will automatically detect the reduced speed limit signs and slow down the car accordingly.

Furthermore, the system can also adjust the speed based on traffic conditions. If the car is following another vehicle too closely, the system will automatically slow down to maintain a safe following distance. Similarly, if traffic is congested or slowed down ahead, the system will slow down the car to avoid collisions and ensure a safe driving experience.

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Precast concrete curtain wall panels: Group of answer choices are typically manufactured on site and then hoisted into place. often are unreinforced.

Answers

Answer:

c) can be made with a variety of surface finishes.

Explanation:

The missing options are;

When it comes to concrete work in construction, the concrete can be cast either in-situ or in form of pre-cast concrete.

Now in-situ concrete means concrete done on the construction site being built while pre cast concrete simply means concrete cast outside in a factory or yard and brought to site to mount.

These pre cast concrete could have different surface finishes as required as this is one of it's advantages over in situ because there is a lot of space and room to have the desired concrete finish.

a) are typically manufactured on site and then hoisted into place.

b) cannot be fiber-reinforced.

c) can be made with a variety of surface finishes.

d) never include insulation.

e) often are unreinforced.

Describe your experience in implementing a campus wide scheduled and preventive maintenance program for HVAC/Plumbing, Electrical Systems, fire alarms and other life and safety programs.

Answers

A campus-wide scheduled and preventive maintenance program for HVAC/Plumbing, Electrical Systems, fire alarms, and other life and safety programs could be implemented.

The first step is to assess the current state of the campus facilities, including HVAC systems, plumbing, electrical systems, fire alarms, and other life and safety programs. This involves conducting a comprehensive evaluation to identify potential issues, equipment age, maintenance history, and any regulatory requirements.

Based on the assessment, prioritize the maintenance tasks according to their urgency, criticality, and potential impact on campus operations and safety. Categorize them into different levels of priority, such as immediate, short-term, and long-term maintenance requirements.

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Tech A says that radial ply tires have much more flexible sidewalls than bias-ply tires because of their construction. Tech B says that bias-ply tires have a more durable construction than radial tires. Who is correct?

Answers

Answer:

Tech A and Tech B are correct

Explanation:

Tech A is correct because radial ply tires have more flexible sidewalls than radial tires due to the fact that radial tires make use of two or more layers of casing piles and are thus not much flexible.

Also, tech B is correct because bias-ply tires typically have more durable construction than radial tires

A regulator is required on a nitrogen cylinder to

Answers

A regulator is required on a nitrogen cylinder in order to reduce very high pressure within the gas cylinder to a safer pressure.

What is a regulator?

A regulator can be defined as a mechanical device that is designed and developed to ensure that a controlled amount of nitrogen gas is supplied from a gas cylinder.

This ultimately implies that, a regulator is required on a nitrogen cylinder in order to reduce very high pressure within the gas cylinder to a safer pressure.

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Suppose a n-way set-associative cache has a capacity of 32 KiB (1 KiB = 1024 bytes) and each block consists of 64 Bytes. What is the total number of blocks in the cache? What is the number of sets (lines/rows) in each Block? [Hint: Total Number of Blocks in cache=Total cache Capacity in Bytes/Number of Bytes in each Block] i) Calculate the number of sets for 2-way set-associative (Block O, Block1) ii) Calculate the number of sets for 4-way set-associative (Block O, Block1, Block 2, Block3)

Answers

Given Data:Capacity of n-way set-associative cache = 32 KiBSize of each block = 64 BytesWe have to find the following things:Total number of blocks in the cache.Number of sets in each block.Total Number of Blocks in cacheWe know that the capacity of the cache is 32 KiB and the size of each block is 64 Bytes.

Therefore, the total number of blocks in the cache is given by the formula:Total Number of Blocks in cache = Total cache Capacity in Bytes / Number of Bytes in each Block= 32 KiB / 64 bytes= 32 * 1024 Bytes / 64 bytes= 512Number of sets in each blockFor an n-way set-associative cache, each block is divided into n sets.

The number of sets in each block is given by the formula:Number of sets in each block = (Size of Block) / (Size of Set)= (Size of Block) / (Number of Blocks per Set)For a 2-way set-associative cache:Here, n = 2Size of Block = 64 BytesNumber of Blocks per Set = 2/way = 2/2 = 1Size of Set = (Size of Block) / (Number of Blocks per Set)= 64 Bytes / 1= 64 BytesNumber of sets in each block = (Size of Block) / (Size of Set)= 64 Bytes / 64 Bytes= 1For a 4-way set-associative cache:

Here, n = 4Size of Block = 64 BytesNumber of Blocks per Set = 4/way = 4/4 = 1Size of Set = (Size of Block) / (Number of Blocks per Set)= 64 Bytes / 1= 64 BytesNumber of sets in each block = (Size of Block) / (Size of Set)= 64 Bytes / 64 Bytes= 1Therefore, the number of sets in each block for 2-way and 4-way set-associative are 1.

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Suppose an underground storage tank has been leaking for many years, contaminating a groundwater and causing a contaminant concentration directly beneath the site of 0.30 mg/L. The contamination is flowing at the rate of 0.5 ft/day toward a public drinking water well 1 mile away. The contaminant degrades with a rate constant of 1.94 x 10^-4 1/day. Draw a picture of the system. Estimate the steady-state pollutant concentration expected at the well. If the slope factor is 0.02 (mg/kg-day)^-1.

Required:
Estimate the cancer risk for an adult male drinking the water for 10 years.

Answers

Answer: the cancer risk for an adult male drinking the water for 10 years is 2.88 × 10⁻⁶

Explanation:

firstly, we find the time t required to travel for the contaminant to the well;

Given that, contamination flowing rate = 0.5 ft/day

Distance of well from the site = 1 mile =  5280 ft

so t = 5280 / 0.5 = 10560 days

k is given as 1.94 x 10⁻⁴ 1/day

next we find the Pollutant concentration Ct in the well

Ct = C₀ × e^-( 1.94 x 10⁻⁴ × 10560)

Ct = 0.3 x e^-(kt)  

Ct= 0.0386 mg/L

next we determine the chronic daily intake, CDI

CDI =  (C x CR x EF x ED) / (BW x AT)

where C is average concentration of the contaminant(0.0368mg/L), CR is contact rate (2L/day), EF is exposure frequency (350days/Year), ED is exposure duration (10 years), BW is average body weight (70kg).

now we substitute  

CDI = (0.0368 x 2 x 350 x 10) / ((70x 365) x 70)

= 257.7 / 1788500

= 0.000144 mg/Kg.day

CDI = 1.44 x 10⁻⁴ mg/kg.day  

Finally we calculate the cancer risk, R

Slope factor SF is given as 0.02 Kg.day/mg

Risk, R = I x SF

= 1.44 x 10⁻⁴ mg/kg.day  x 0.02Kg.day/mg    

R = 2.88 × 10⁻⁶

therefore the cancer risk for an adult male drinking the water for 10 years is 2.88 × 10⁻⁶

You use a horizontal, 4 mm diameter, 100 mm long heater rod to boil water under atmospheric pressure. The rod material is of emissivity 0.5 and maintains its surface temperature at 455˚C during operation. Estimate the power dissipation of the heater rod (W).

Answers

Answer:

0.01 W

Explanation:

diameter d of rod = 4 mm

radius r of the rod = d/2 = 4/2 =0.002 m

length L of rod = 100 mm = 0.1 m

temperature of rod = 455 °C

temperature in kelvin = 455 + 273.3 = 728.3 K

emissivity ε of rod = 0.5

external radiative surface area of rod is calculated as

A = \(\pi r^{2} L\) = 3.142 x \(0.002^{2}\) x 0.1 = 1.26 x \(10^{-6}\) m^2

Power dissipiation P = εσA(\(T^{4}\))

where σ Stefan's constant = 5.67 x \(10^{-8}\) W-\(m^{2}\)-\(K^{4}\)

P = 0.5 x 5.67 x \(10^{-8}\) x  1.26 x \(10^{-6}\) x \(728.3^{4}\) = 0.01 W

8.28 Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle with superheat and reheat. Steam enters the first-stage turbine at 1400 lbf/in.2 and 10008F, expands to a pressure of 350 lbf/in.2, and is reheated to 9008F before entering the secondstage turbine. The condenser pressure is 2 lbf/in.2 The net power output of the cycle is 1 3 109 Btu/h. Determine for the cycle (a) the mass flow rate of steam, in lb/h. (b) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the steam generator. (c) the rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the reheater. (d) the thermal efficiency.

Answers

Answer:

Betbtybrbytntrnyrnrynunjhjhnthnnhtnnthnhtnnhnhrnntnthhnhnhtnthn

Explanation:

The sinusoidal current source in the circuit shown in figure below produces the current Is=25cos100000t A. a) Construct the frequency-domain equivalent circuit. b) In the following circuit, connect impedance, Z=10 J−10 J in parallel with other impedances, under this condition find voltage of the circuit.

The sinusoidal current source in the circuit shown in figure below produces the current Is=25cos100000t

Answers

The voltage of the circuit is 82.125V

What is a Sinusoidal Current?

A sinusoidal current is an alternating current (AC) that varies in magnitude and direction over time, following a sinusoidal waveform. It is called "sinusoidal" because its shape resembles a sine wave, which is a smooth and continuous curve that oscillates between positive and negative values.

Sinusoidal currents are commonly used in electrical power systems to transfer energy from power plants to homes and businesses. They have several advantages over direct current (DC) systems, including the ability to be easily transformed to different voltage levels using transformers, and the ability to be transmitted over long distances with minimal power loss.

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The sinusoidal current source in the circuit shown in figure below produces the current Is=25cos100000t
The sinusoidal current source in the circuit shown in figure below produces the current Is=25cos100000t

Competence refers to speakers' tacit, unconscious knowledge of grammar.
True
False

Answers

False, competence refers to speakers' tacit, unconscious knowledge of grammar.

How to determine the statement

Competence refers to speakers' underlying knowledge and ability to use a language, which includes both conscious and unconscious knowledge of grammar.

Even if the speaker is unable to explicitly state the rules, it includes their innate sense of what is or is not grammatically correct.

This ingrained understanding is frequently referred to as "linguistic competence," which is separate from "performance," which refers to the actual use of language in settings that might be influenced by things including memory impairment, speech impediments, and situational considerations.

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Given that s has been defined, and that the_set that refers to a set, write an expression that whose value is True if and only if the value to which s refers is in the_set.

Answers

If the value to which s refers is in the set the_set, the following expression will evaluate to True:

s in the_set

This expression uses the in keyword to check if the value of s is contained in the set the_set. If the value of s is in the set, the expression will evaluate to True, and if the value is not in the set, the expression will evaluate to False.

According to the article "Edward R. Murrow: Inventing Broadcast Journalism," how did Murrow perceive the threat of Adolf Hitler?
a. Murrow was cautious towards Hitler, unwilling to ruffle the "powers that be."
b. Murrow did not know Hitler personally, and refused to comment on his politics.
c. Murrow downplayed Hitler's threat, reasoning that Germany was 4,000 miles away
d. To Murrow, Hitler was a threat to all of civilization

Answers

Answer:

d. To Murrow, Hitler was a threat to all of civilization

Explanation:

For Murrow, Hitler's rise was a serious problem and a major threat to the entire civilization. For this reason, he believed that covering news about Hitler's advance and the battles of Nazi Germany was essential, even if the American population did not see Hitler as a threat and the European population, believed that these reprotations were only a way to denigrate the image of the continent to the world.

For Murrow reporting on Hitler's actions was as important as reporting on natural disasters.

Starting in 2019, what is the leak rate threshold for commercial refrigeration equipment with a full charge of 50 or more pounds of an HCFC refrigerant?

Answers

Starting in 2019, the leak rate threshold for commercial refrigeration equipment with a full charge of 50 or more pounds of an HCFC refrigerant is 30%. This means that if the equipment leaks 30% or more of its total charge in a year, it is considered to be leaking and must be repaired.

This new leak rate threshold was established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under the Clean Air Act's Section 608, which sets standards for the handling of refrigerants. The EPA's goal is to reduce the emission of ozone-depleting substances, including HCFC refrigerants, which contribute to climate change and harm the environment.

To comply with the new leak rate threshold, owners and operators of commercial refrigeration equipment must conduct regular leak inspections and promptly repair any leaks that are detected. They must also keep records of their inspections and repairs for at least three years. Failure to comply with these requirements can result in penalties and fines.

In summary, the leak rate threshold for commercial refrigeration equipment with a full charge of 50 or more pounds of an HCFC refrigerant is 30% starting in 2019. Owners and operators of such equipment must conduct regular leak inspections and promptly repair any leaks to comply with EPA regulations.

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A power plant operates on a regenerative vapor power cycle with one open feedwater heater. Steam enters the first turbine stage at 12 \mathrm{MPa}, 560^{\circ} \mathrm{C}12MPa,560 ∘ C and expands to 1 MPa, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the open feedwater heater operating at 1 MPa. The remaining steam expands through the second turbine stage to the condenser pressure of 6 kPa. Saturated liquid exits the open feedwater heater at 1 MPa. The net power output for the cycle is 330 MW. For isentropic processes in the turbines and pumps,
determine:
a. the cycle thermal efficiency.
b. the mass flow rate into the first turbine stage, in kg/s.
c. the rate of entropy production in the open feedwater heater, in kW/K.

Answers

Answer:

a. 46.15%

b. 261.73 kg/s

c. 54.79 kW/K

Explanation:

a. State 1

The parameters given are;

T₁ = 560°C

P₁ = 12 MPa = 120 bar

Therefore;

h₁ = 3507.41 kJ/kg,  s₁ = 6.6864 kJ/(kg·K)

State 2

p₂ = 1 MPa = 10 bar

s₂ = s₁ = 6.6864 kJ/(kg·K)

h₂ = (6.6864 - 6.6426)÷(6.6955 - 6.6426)×(2828.27 - 2803.52) + 2803.52

= (0.0438 ÷ 0.0529) × 24.75 = 2824.01 kJ/kg

State 3

p₃ = 6 kPa = 0.06 bar

s₃ = s₁ = 6.6864 kJ/(kg·K)

sg = 8.3291 kJ/(kg·K)

sf = 0.52087 kJ/(kg·K)

x = s₃/sfg = (6.6864- 0.52087)/(8.3291  - 0.52087) = 0.7896

(h₃ - 151.494)/2415.17 = 0.7896

∴ h₃ = 2058.56 kJ/kg

State 4

Saturated liquid state

p₄ = 0.06 bar= 6000 Pa, h₄ = 151.494 kJ/kg, s₄ = 0.52087 kJ/(kg·K)

State 5

Open feed-water heater

p₅ = p₂ =  1 MPa = 10 bar = 1000000 Pa

s₄ = s₅ = 0.52087 kJ/(kg·K)

h₅ = h₄ + work done by the pump on the saturated liquid

∴ h₅ = h₄ + v₄ × (p₅ - p₄)

h₅ = 151.494 + 0.00100645 × (1000000 - 6000)/1000 = 152.4944113 kJ/kg

Step 6

Saturated liquid state

p₆ = 1 MPa = 10 bar

h₆ = 762.683 kJ/kg

s₆ = 2.1384 kJ/(kg·K)

v₆ = 0.00112723 m³/kg

Step 7

p₇ = p₁ = 12 MPa = 120 bar

s₇ = s₆ = 2.1384 kJ/(kg·K)

h₇ = h₆ + v₆ × (p₇ - p₆)

h₇ = 762.683  + 0.00112723 * (12 - 1) * 1000 = 775.08253 kJ/kg

The fraction of flow extracted at the second stage, y, is given as follows

\(y = \dfrac{762.683 - 152.4944113 }{2824.01 - 152.4944113 } = 0.2284\)

The turbine control volume is given as follows;

\(\dfrac{\dot{W_t}}{\dot{m_{1}}} = \left (h_{1} - h_{2} \right ) + \left (1 - y \right )\left (h_{2} - h_{3} \right )\)

= (3507.41  - 2824.01) + (1 - 0.22840)*(2824.01 - 2058.56) = 1274.02122 kJ/kg

For the pumps, we have;

\(\dfrac{\dot{W_p}}{\dot{m_{1}}} = \left (h_{7} - h_{6} \right ) + \left (1 - y \right )\left (h_{5} - h_{4} \right )\)

= (775.08253 - 762.683) + (1 - 0.22840)*(152.4944113 -  151.494)

= 13.17 kJ/kg

For the working fluid that flows through the steam generator, we have;

\(\dfrac{\dot{Q_{in}}}{\dot{m_{1}}} = \left (h_{1} - h_{7} \right )\)

= 3507.41 - 775.08253 = 2732.32747 kJ/kg

The thermal efficiency, η, is given as follows;

\(\eta = \dfrac{\dfrac{\dot{W_t}}{\dot{m_{1}}} -\dfrac{\dot{W_p}}{\dot{m_{1}}}}{\dfrac{\dot{Q_{in}}}{\dot{m_{1}}}}\)

η = (1274.02122 - 13.17)/2732.32747 = 0.4615 which is 46.15%

(762.683 - 152.4944113)/(2824.01 - 152.4944113)

b. The mass flow rate, \(\dot{m_{1}}\), into the first turbine stage is given as follows;

\(\dot{m_{1}} = \dfrac{\dot{W_{cycle}}}{\dfrac{\dot{W_t}}{\dot{m_{1}}} -\dfrac{\dot{W_p}}{\dot{m_{1}}}}\)

\(\dot{m_{1}}\) = 330 *1000/(1274.02122 - 13.17) = 261.73 kg/s

c. From the entropy rate balance of the steady state form, we have;

\(\dot{\sigma }_{cv} = \sum_{e}^{}\dot{m}_{e}s_{e} - \sum_{i}^{}\dot{m}_{i}s_{i} = \dot{m}_{6}s_{6} - \dot{m}_{2}s_{2} - \dot{m}_{5}s_{5}\)

\(\dot{\sigma }_{cv} = \dot{m}_{6} \left [s_{6} - ys_{2} - (1 - y)s_{5} \right ]\)

= 261.73 * (2.1384 - 0.2284*6.6864 - (1 - 0.2284)*0.52087 = 54.79 kW/K

A commercial jet is flying at a standard altitude of 35,000 ft with a velocity of 550 mph: (a) what is the Mach number? (b) should the flow be treated as incompressible, why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

Mach number = 0.68168

The flow should be treated as compressible.

Explanation:

Given that:

The altitude of a commercial jet = 35000

The properties of air at that given altitude are as follows:

Pressure = 24.577 kPa

Temperature T = 50.78176° C

Temperature T = ( 50.78176 + 273 )K = 328.78176 K

\(\varphi = 0.38428 \ kg/m^3\)

The velocity is also given as: 550 mph = 245.872 m/s

Therefore, the sonic velocity is firstly determined by using the formula:

\(a = \sqrt{ \vartheta \times R \times T\\)

\(a = \sqrt{1.4 \times 287 \times 323.78176\)

\(a = \sqrt{130095.5112\)

a = 360.68755 m/s

Then, we can calculate the Mach number by using the expression:

\({Mach \ number = \dfrac{V}{a}}\)

\(Mach \ number = \dfrac{245.872}{360.68755}\)

Mach number = 0.68168

b) Ideally, all flows are compressible because the Mach number is greater than 0.3, suppose the Mach number is lesser than 0.3, then it is incompressible.

you are designing some fasteners which will experience reversing load of 600 n tension to 600 n compression. if the fasteners are to be made out of eq21a-t6 mg alloy, what cross sectional area will be necessary if you need infinite life in the part? answer in mm^2 to the nearest 0.1 mm.

Answers

To determine the required cross-sectional area of the fasteners for infinite life, we can use the endurance limit or fatigue strength of the material.

Unfortunately, the specific endurance limit for the EQ21A-T6 Mg alloy is not provided in the information given. The endurance limit is the maximum stress level that the material can sustain indefinitely without failure.

Without the endurance limit, it is not possible to calculate the cross-sectional area required for infinite life. The endurance limit is crucial in determining the stress range the material can withstand without experiencing fatigue failure over an infinite number of cycles.

To design the fasteners for infinite life, you would need to consult the material specifications or conduct fatigue testing to determine the endurance limit of the EQ21A-T6 Mg alloy. With the endurance limit, you can calculate the required cross-sectional area using the stress range and the alternating load values provided.

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in mining auxiliary operations are the supplementry steps that support the production cycle . elucidate the auxiliary operations of underground mining?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The mining auxiliary operations in underground mining involve various activities that are important for a successful mining operation particularly in the areas of productive operating conditions.

The activities involved in the auxiliary operations in underground mining include the following: ventilation, haulage, drainage, power supply, lighting, delivery of compressed air, water, supplies to the working sections, and communications.

Air is expanded isentropically from a reservoir in which the pressure is 1000 kPa to a pressure of 150 kPa. A normal shock occurs at this point in flow. Find the pressure downstream of the shock wave.

Answers

Based on the information, it should be nnitwr that the pressure downstream of the shock wave is 268.5 kPa.

How to calculate the value

We know that P₁ = 1000 kPa, T₁ = (30 + 273) K = 303 K, and P₂ = 150 kPa. We can solve for T₂:

T₂ = 274.7 K

= 41.7 °C

When the air reaches a pressure of 150 kPa, it is no longer in an isentropic process.

A normal shock wave occurs, and the pressure is increased to 268.5 kPa.

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2.2.1 A loss-free generator supplies 50 MW to an infinite bus, the steady-
state limit of the system been 100 MW. Determine whether the generator will
remain in synchronism if the prime mover input is abruptly increased by
30 Mw.​

Answers

Answer:

Рвоы

Explanation:

Иттің папасы өлңп қалды дейді

Can some help me with this !!! Is 26 points!!

Can some help me with this !!! Is 26 points!!

Answers

Third one
15,000,000 ohms because M=10^6

500 shares at $2.80 1000 shares at $1.90 average cost per share?

Answers

The average cost per share is $0.0031 per share

How do we calculate average cost per share?

To calculate the average cost, divide the total purchase amount by the number of shares purchased to figure the average cost per share.

The average cost share method is commonly used by investors for mutual fund tax reporting.

Therefore average cost per share = Total cost/ total share owned.For example, an investor that has $1000in an investment and owns 500 shares would have an average cost basis of $2 i.e ($10,00 / 500).

Similarly,The total cost =$ 2.80+ $1.90 = $4.70

The total share owned = 500+ 1000 = 1500

average cost = 4.70/1500 = $0.0031 per share.

Therefore the average cost per share is $0.0031 per share.

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all electrical service distribution equipment is labeled with its maximum voltage and current ratings . select one: a. true b. false

Answers

The voltage range and current consumption at which an electrical device is intended to function are both disclosed in its rating. Normally, a rating plate that is attached to the device displays these figures, such as 230 volts, 3 amps.

Explain about the maximum voltage and current ratings?

For products lacking a protective element at the VCC side, voltages up to the absolute maximum rated supply voltage (i.e., VEE+36V) can be delivered, independent of supply voltage. In general, the absolute maximum common-mode voltage is VEE-0.3V and VCC+0.3V.

The chip's maximum ratings are the harsh conditions to which it can be subjected for a brief period of time without suffering long-term harm. Long-term exposure to absolute maximum ratings may have an impact on a device's dependability.

(Krnt Rest) (Electrical engineering: Circuits, Electrical power) The greatest current that a fuse is rated to carry for an infinite duration without significantly degrading the fuse element is known as the current rating.

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When performing energy target using numerical method (problem
table method). is it possible to only do one cascade? and not two
cascade? is it possible to get hte pinch point with just one
cascade? an

Answers

No, it is not possible to perform energy targeting using the numerical method with just one cascade. Multiple cascades are required to accurately determine the pinch point and optimize the energy system.

When performing energy targeting using the numerical method, the goal is to optimize the energy consumption and identify the pinch point in a given system. The pinch point is the location where the heat transfer requirements and available heat sources are the closest, and it represents the most energy-efficient operation of the system.

To determine the pinch point, a cascade analysis is performed, which involves dividing the heat exchanger network into several cascades or sections. Each cascade consists of a series of heat exchangers connected in a specific sequence. By analyzing the heat flow through each cascade, the pinch point can be identified.

The numerical method utilizes mathematical algorithms and calculations to solve the energy targeting problem. It involves solving a set of equations that describe the heat transfer and energy balances within the system. By considering multiple cascades, the numerical method can accurately account for the complex heat exchange interactions and identify the optimal configuration of the system.

Performing energy targeting with just one cascade would oversimplify the analysis and may lead to inaccurate results. The interactions between different heat exchangers and the overall heat transfer characteristics of the system cannot be adequately captured with a single cascade. Therefore, to obtain reliable and precise results, it is necessary to use multiple cascades in the numerical method.

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