Answer:
Glass is a homogeneous mixture
What would happen to a current in a circuit if the resistance is multiplied by four
Answer:
The current would be multiplied by 1/4, meaning it is reduced by 3/4 of itself.
Explanation:
This is because when the resistance increases, the current decreases along with it.
A 30 ohm resistor and a 20 ohm resistor are
connected in parallel with a 100 volt battery.
The electrical current that would pass
through the 30 ohm resistor is?
Answer:
3.33 A
Explanation:
Equalent Resistance=30 ohms
I = V / R
I = 100 / 30
I = 3.33 A
X The figure below represents a standing wave on a string. Find the frequency if the length L of the string is 5 m and the speed is 20 m/s
Hence frequency of the standing wave is 2 s⁻¹
What are standing waves ?Standing waves are formed when 2 waves of same wavelength and amplitude travelling in the opposite direction are superposed. Standing waves do not transport energy.
Here,
Length of the string, L = 5 m
Speed of the wave, v = 20 m/s
From the figure we can see that it is a string having two nodes and only one antinode. That means it is the first harmonic.
For first harmonic, L = λ/2
So, wavelength, λ = 2L = 2x 5
λ = 10 m
Therefore frequency, f = v/λ
f = 20/10
f = 2 s⁻¹
Hence frequency of the standing wave is 2 s⁻¹
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Your question was incomplete. Attaching the image here.
Amplitude of damped oscillations reduces twice during one second. Find the time of its five-fold decrease.
Use the exponential decrease formula.
\(A=A_0e^{-kt}\)First, find the constant k. The final amplitude would be half, and t = 1.
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{A}{2}=A\cdot e^{-k\cdot1} \\ \frac{1}{2}=e^{-k} \\ \ln (\frac{1}{2})=-k \\ k=-\ln (\frac{1}{2})\approx0.693 \end{gathered}\)Then, we find the time of its five-fold decrease, which means the final amplitude is a fifth part of the initial amplitude.
\(\begin{gathered} \frac{A}{5}=A\cdot e^{-0.693\cdot t} \\ \frac{1}{5}=e^{-0.693\cdot t} \\ \ln (\frac{1}{5})=-0.693t \\ t=\frac{\ln (\frac{1}{5})}{-0.693} \\ t\approx2.32\sec \end{gathered}\)Therefore, the time of its five-fold decrease is 2.32 seconds.
Which of the following is an example of heat transfer by convection?
A. A heat lamp shining infrared light on French fries.
B The fan on a space heater blowing warm air into a cold room.
C. When one end of a metal rod is in a fire, the other end gradually becomes
D. The transfer of energy from the sun, across the vacuum of space.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
for sound waves in air with frequency 1000 hz, a displacement amplitude of 1.2×10−8m produces a pressure amplitude of 3.0×10−2pa. use vsound= 344 m/s.
The displacement amplitude for sound waves with a frequency of 1000 Hz and a pressure amplitude of 3.0×10^(-2) Pa in air is approximately 3.3332×10^(-6) m.
To determine the relationship between the displacement amplitude and pressure amplitude of sound waves, we can use the formula for sound intensity:
I = (1/2) * ρ * v * A^2
Where:
I is the sound intensity
ρ is the density of the medium (in this case, air)
v is the velocity of sound in the medium
A is the displacement amplitude
Given:
Frequency (f) = 1000 Hz
Displacement amplitude (A) = 1.2×10^(-8) m
Pressure amplitude (P) = 3.0×10^(-2) Pa
Velocity of sound (v) = 344 m/s
First, we need to find the density of air (ρ). The density of air at standard conditions is approximately 1.225 kg/m^3.
Next, we can rearrange the formula for sound intensity to solve for the displacement amplitude (A):
I = (1/2) * ρ * v * A^2
A^2 = (2 * I) / (ρ * v)
A = √((2 * 3.0×10^(-2)) / (1.225 * 344))
A ≈ 3.3332×10^(-6) m
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Which one of the following aqueous solutions would you expect to have the smallest conductance: _______
(a) 0. 060 m nacl,
(b) 0. 030 m nacl, or
(c) 0. 015 m nacl? explain your reasoning
(c) 0. 015 m NaCl of the following aqueous solutions would be expected to have the smallest conductance.
Conductance is the expression of the ease of the passing of the electrons. Conductivity is a numerical expression of the tendency of an aqueous solution to carry an electric current. Electricity is conducted through an electrolytic solution due to the movement of ions. In general, the greater the number of ions in the solution higher is the conductance.
The conductance of a solution depends on 1) the concentration of the ions it contains, 2) on the number of charges carried by each ion, and 3) on the mobilities of these ions.
In an aqueous solution , charged particles that conduct electricity are ions , because of free ions electricity can be conducted in the solution. So , conductance depend upon concentration of the solution , more the concentration of solution more will be the conductance .
out of given solution , options a) 0.060 m solution of NaCl will be the most conducting solution as it is most concentrated option c) 0.015 m solution of NaCl will be the least conducting solution as it is the least concentrated solution .
correct option will be (c) 0. 015 m NaCl of the following aqueous solutions would be expected to have the smallest conductance.
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Please please help me :)
Answer:
Explanation:
2) From F=ma
Force =15×40=600N or kgm/s2
3)From the same equation making acceleration the subject of the formula will give
a=f÷m
=24÷4=6m/s2
4)m=f÷a
=45÷15=3kg
1. A 500.0 g metal block absorbs 5.875 × 103 J of heat to raise its temperature by 50.0 K. What is the substance? Show your work.
Specific Heats of Selected Substances
Substance
C [J/(kg·K)]
Water (ice)
2,060
Iron
450
Aluminum
897
Gold
130
Copper
385
Silver
235
Ammonia (liquid)
4,700
Water (liquid)
4,180
Water (steam)
2,020
Lead
128
The name of the substance is silver based on the specific heat capacity value.
What is the specific heat capacity of the substance?The specific heat capacity of the substance is calculated by applying the following formula for heat capacity.
Q = mcΔθ
where;
m is the mass of the substancec is the specific heat capacity of the substanceΔθ is the change in temperaturec = Q / mΔθ
The specific heat capacity of the substance is calculated as;
c = (5875 J ) / ( 500 g x 50 )
c = 0.235 J/kgK
The substance that has the same specific heat capacity calculated above is silver.
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During a lab investigation, students added four 50 g masses to two boxes and arranged the boxes so that they were motionless on a pulley, as shown in the diagram. The students then followed the procedure described in the box. The students recorded their observations after
each procedure and reset the pulley system to the original conditions.
During which procedures did students observe an unbalanced upward force on Box 1?
Group of answer choices
Procedures 4 and 5
Procedures 3 and 4
Procedures 1, 2, and 3
Procedures 1, 3, and 5
Answer:
Procedures 4 and 5.
Explanation:
Both would cause the box to move up.
4, it becomes lighter
5, the other becomes heavier, pulling it down, causing box one to go up
Since we seek the action of force to push up box 1, the students observes an unbalanced upward force on Box 1 in procedures 4 and procedure 5.
In what procedures did students observe an unbalanced upward force on Box 1?Generally, In procedure 4 we added another mass to the box two, therefore, causing box one to experience an upward force.
Therefore, students observe an unbalanced upward force on Box 1 in procedure 4.
Procedure 5 we remove masses from box 1 resulting in box 2 becoming heavier, pulling it down.
Therefore, students observe an unbalanced upward force on Box 1 in procedure 5.
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a red indicator light on a dashboard indicates a. a serious vehicle malfunction needs to be addressed immediately. b. a vehicle malfunction that needs to be addressed but is not urgent. c. a vehicle system that is operating. d. a minor vehicle malfunction.(1 point)
The correct answer is option a. A red indicator light on a dashboard typically indicates a serious vehicle malfunction that needs to be addressed immediately.
This type of light is usually used to indicate a problem that could cause damage to the vehicle or affect its safety if not addressed promptly. It is important to pay attention to a red indicator light and to have the vehicle checked by a mechanic as soon as possible to diagnose and fix the problem.
A red indicator light on a dashboard typically indicates a serious or critical issue with the vehicle that requires immediate attention. Ignoring this light could lead to further damage or safety concerns. It is important to have the vehicle checked by a mechanic as soon as possible.
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Nuclear energy PLEASE HELP
Answer:
Nuclear to radiant to thermal
Explanation:
The Sun works on nuclear fusion, hence the nuclear energy, to radiant the type of energy given off the sun that is absorbed by the solar panel, to thermal, thermal energy is spread through the release of heat from the solar panel
The question and answer options are in the photo!
Which is a complete description of the momentum of an object?
O 4.2 m/s, east
O 2.4 kg/m
O2 kg/s
O 1.9 kg*m/s, west
Answer:
1.9 kg*m/s, west
Explanation:
Momentum is the quantity of motion a body possesses.
It is expressed as:
Momentum = mass x velocity
The unit of mass is kg; velocity is in m/s
So momentum unit is kgm/s
Also, this quantity is a vector, so, it not only has magnitude, the direction must be included
The correct option is D, which is 1.9 kg*m/s, west.
Momentum is defined as the quantity of motion an object has.
For example, if a stone is moving down the slope the stone will have some momentum, which will be the quantity of motion the stone will have.
Further, the momentum(p) is given as a product of mass and velocity. And it is written as,
\(\bold{Momentum = mass \times velocity}\),
\(p = m\times v\) .
For, the unit of momentum,
\(\begin{aligned}Momentum&= mass \times velocity\\&= kg \times m/sec \end{aligned}\)
thus, the unit for momentum is kg m/sec.
From all the given options, only option D shows the correct unit for momentum. therefore, the correct option is D, which is 1.9 kg*m/s, west.
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ball hit with bat is example of?
Answer:
batmintan ......
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thanks
A train stops at two stations A and B. It accelerates from rest from station A to a speed of 144 km h^-1 in 3 minutes and maintains this speed for 10 minutes. It then decelerates for 2 minutes and comes to rest at station B. Find the total distance between A and B.
Show work please, really need the help.
Answer:
The total distance between A and B is 30 km
Explanation:
The given information are;
The time duration of the acceleration of the train from station A = 3 minutes = 0.05 hours
The speed attained by the train after the acceleration = 144 km/h
The time duration the train maintains the speed = 10 minutes = 0.1\(\bar 6\) hours
The time duration in which the train decelerates to station B = 2 minutes = 0.0\(\bar 3\) hours
The equation of motion required are;
The initial acceleration, a = (144 - 0)/0.05 = 2,880 km/h²
The distance covered, s = u·t + 1/2·a·t²
Where;
u The initial velocity = 0
∴ s₁ = 0 × 0.05 + 1/2 × 2880 × 0.05² = 3.6 km
s₁ = 3.6 km
The distance, s₂ the train covers at the constant speed 144 km/h for 10 minutes (1/6 hours) is given as follows;
s₂ = Velocity Time = 144 × 1/6 = 24 km
s₂ = 24 km
The deceleration, a₂ that brings the train to a stop in 2 minutes (1/30 hours) is given as follows;
a₂ = (0 - 144)/(1/30) = -4320 km/h²
The distance covered, s₃ by the train as it decelerates to rest from the initial constant speed is given as follows;
s₃ = u·t + 1/2·a·t²
Where;
u = The initial velocity =144 km/h
We have;
s₃ = 144×1/30 - 1/2 × 4320 × (1/30)² = 2.4
s₃ = 2.4 km
The total distance between A and B, s = s₁ + s₂ + s₃ = 3.6 + 24 + 2.4 = 30 km
The total distance between A and B = 30 km.
Q1=-4. 60 *10^-6 C, q2=+3. 75*10^-5 C and q3= -5. 30*10^-6 C. Find the x-component of the net force on q2. Include the correct + or - sign to indicate direction.
The x-component of the net force on q2 is -1.439 × 10^-10 N.
The given charges are Q1 = -4.60 * 10^-6 C, q2 = +3.75 * 10^-5 C, and q3 = -5.30 * 10^-6 C. We need to find the x-component of the net force on q2.
The formula for force is F = K(q1 * q2) / r^2, where K is Coulomb's constant = 8.99 × 10^9 Nm^2/C^2, q1 and q2 are the charges in Coulombs, and r is the separation distance in meters.
The force between q2 and Q1 on the x-axis can be calculated as:
F1 = K(Q1 * q2) / r^2 ... (i)
Here, K = 8.99 × 10^9 Nm^2/C^2, Q1 = -4.60 × 10^-6 C, q2 = 3.75 × 10^-5 C, and r = 0.05 m.
Calculating F1:
F1 = (8.99 × 10^9) * (-4.60 × 10^-6) * (3.75 × 10^-5) / (0.05)^2
F1 = -1.242 × 10^-10 N
Similarly, the force between q2 and q3 on the x-axis can be calculated as:
F2 = K(q2 * q3) / r^2 ... (ii)
Here, K = 8.99 × 10^9 Nm^2/C^2, q2 = 3.75 × 10^-5 C, q3 = -5.30 × 10^-6 C, and r = 0.06 m.
Calculating F2:
F2 = (8.99 × 10^9) * (3.75 × 10^-5) * (-5.30 × 10^-6) / (0.06)^2
F2 = -1.971 × 10^-11 N
The net force can be calculated by adding F1 and F2, considering their x-components:
Fnet = F1 + F2
Fnet = (-1.242 × 10^-10) + (-1.971 × 10^-11)
Fnet = -1.439 × 10^-10 N
As both forces act in opposite directions along the x-axis, the net force is in the negative x-direction.
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Determine whether the series is convergent or divergent. 1 + 7n Σ 57 n = 1 convergent divergent If it is convergent, find its sum. (If the quantity diverges, enter DIVERGES.) 7 4
The given series, 1 + 7n Σ 57 n = 1, is divergent because the terms in the series continue to increase without bounds, the sum of the series also increases indefinitely.
To determine the convergence or divergence of the series, we can analyze its behaviour as n approaches infinity. The series can be written as Σ(1 + 7n*57) for n = 1 to infinity. By simplifying the expression, we have Σ(399n + 1) for n = 1 to infinity.
As n increases, the summand of the series grows linearly with a coefficient of 399. Since the coefficient is nonzero and positive, the series will diverge. This means that the sum of the series will not approach a finite value as n tends to infinity.
Therefore, the given series is divergent, and we cannot find its sum. It is important to note that a divergent series does not have a finite sum. Therefore, the sum of the given series is "DIVERGES."
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HELP ME ASAP ITS PHYSICS AND it’s finding the kinetic energy SHOW WORKKK
k = 1/2 × m × v^2
_____________________________
1. k = 1/2 × 60 × ( 10 )^2
k = 30 × 100
k = 3000 j
_____________________________
2. k = 1/2 × 60 × ( 9 )^2
k = 30 × 81
k = 2430 j
_____________________________
3. k = 1/2 × 60 × ( 4 )^2
k = 30 × 16
k = 480 j
_____________________________
4. k = 1/2 × 60 × ( 6 )^2
k = 30 × 36
k = 1080 j
______________________________
5. k = 1/2 × 60 × ( 0 ) ^2
k = 30 × 0
k = 0 j
the ans is like this
1 4
2 5
3
A proton and an electron in a hydrogen atom are separated on the average by about 4.8x10-11 m. what is the magnitude and direction of the electric field set up by the proton at the position of the electron?
A proton and an electron in a hydrogen atom are separated on the average by about 4.8x10-11 m. The magnitude and direction of the electric field set up by the proton at the position of the electron is (E)= 6.24×10¹¹ N/C.
What is electric field?The electric field is a field that is created by any positive or negative charge. In an atom the electron or proton that creates a field that called the electric field.
How can we calculate the electric field?To calculate the electric field we are using the formula here ,
E= k(q/r²)
Where we are given,
k= The Coulomb's constant . = 8.99 ×10⁹ N.m²/C²
q= The charge of the electron. = 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C
r= The distance of separation of atom. = 4.8×10⁻¹¹ m.
We have to calculate the electric field of the atom. = E
Now we put the values we get,
E= k(q/r²)
Or, E= 8.99 ×10⁹×(1.6×10⁻¹⁹/(4.8×10⁻¹¹)²)
Or, E= 6.24×10¹¹ N/C
Now we can say that, The magnitude and direction of the electric field set up by the proton at the position of the electron is (E)= 6.24×10¹¹ N/C.
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9-47 in an elastic collision, a 400.0-kg bumper car collides directly from behind with a second, identical bumper car that is traveling in the same direction. the initial speed of the leading bumper car is 5.60 m/s and that of the trailing car is 6.00 m/s. assuming that the mass of the drivers is negligible, find the final speeds of both cars relative to the ground after the collision?
The final speeds of both cars relative to the ground after the collision are V₁ = 6 m/s and V₂ = 5.6 m/s respectively.
An elastic collision is a collision in which there is no internet loss in kinetic energy within the gadget because of the collision. each momentum and kinetic electricity are conserved portions in elastic collisions.
Given;
m₁ = m₂ = 400 kg
v₁ = 5.6 m/s
v₂ = 6 m/s
According to the law of conservation of momentum,
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁ + m₁v₂
According to the law of conservation of energy,
m(v₁)²/2 + m(v₁)²/2 = m(v₁)²/2 + m(v₁)²/2
Now, applying the law to momentum and law of conservation of energy,
m₁v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁ + m₁v₂
5.6 + 6 = v₁ + v₂ ----------------(1)
m(v₁)²/2 + m(v₁)²/2 = m(v₁)²/2 + m(v₁)²/2
(5.6)² + (6)² = (v₁)² + (v₂)²
67.36 = (v₁)² + (v₂)² ---------------(2)
From equation 1 and 2
V₁ = 6 m/s and V₂ = 5.6 m/s
An elastic collision is a come between two bodies in which the full kinetic energy of the two bodies remains equal. In an ideal, perfectly elastic collision, there may be no internet conversion of kinetic strength into other kinds which includes heat, noise, or capacity electricity.
Elastic collisions arise whilst both the momentum and kinetic energy are conserved, just like how billiard balls bounce off each different and move at the same speeds as earlier. Inelastic collisions appear whilst simplest the momentum is conserved but not the kinetic power.
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What is the mass of solid dissolved per unit volume of liquid called?
Answer:
I belive the awnser to this question is density.
Transverse and longitudinal waves both have what?
Answer:
Following features are similar in longitudinal and transverse waves: Both waves are mechanical waves. Both transport energy without transporting matter. Particles oscillate about their mean position in both waves.
Which is a good conductor of electricity?
Answer:
Explanation:
Silver, Bronze, Gold
the distance from the lens of a particular eye to the retina is 1.87 cm. what is the focal length of the lens when the eye produces a clear image of an object 41.7 cm away?
The focal length of the lens in the eye when it produces a clear image of an object 41.7 cm away is approximately 1.957 cm.
To calculate the focal length of the lens, we can use the lens formula:
1/f = 1/v - 1/u
Where f is the focal length, v is the image distance, and u is the object distance.
Given that the distance from the lens of the eye to the retina is 1.87 cm, which corresponds to the image distance (v), and the object distance (u) is 41.7 cm, we can substitute these values into the lens formula:
1/f = 1/1.87 - 1/41.7
Simplifying the equation, we get:
1/f = 0.5348 - 0.0239
1/f = 0.5109
Now, we can find the reciprocal of both sides:
f = 1/0.5109
f ≈ 1.957 cm
Therefore, the focal length of the lens in the eye when it produces a clear image of an object 41.7 cm away is approximately 1.957 cm.
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Frank has a paperclip. It has a mass of 12g and a volume of 3cm3. What is its density?
Answer:
D = 4 g/cm³
Explanation:
Density = Mass / Volume
Step 1: Define
D = x
M = 12 g
V = 3 cm³
Step 2: Substitute
D = 12g/3 cm³
Step 3: Simplify
D = 4g / cm³
What is the answer please help me!
Answer:
The greatest force of gravity on the ball will occur at the point when the ball is near to hit the ground
Explanation:
We know that the earth's center attracts everything towards its center with an acceleration of 9.8 m/s² so it simply means that the change in velocity must occur to produce acceleration. When the ball comes towards the earth, its speed continuously increases and it is at maximum level when it is about to hit the ground so this is the point where gravitational force is maximum.
I hope this helps ^_^
7. A car travels a certain distance with a speed of
50 km/h and returns with a speed of 40 km/h.
Calculate the average speed
Plz help
9. Determine the total capacitance between points A and B. D н А- В с E с C C с с с c
Answer:
Determine the total capacitance between points A and B in the figure below. C =104F C = 5uF C=20uF MAE ce Select the best answer: 2.84uF 2.80uF O 2.90pF 2.86F
Explanation:
hoped it help cutie if u need more help js ask meh
If the detector is capturing 3. 1×108 photons per second at this wavelength, what is the total energy of the photons detected in one hour?.
Total energy = Energy per second * Number of seconds in an hour.By performing these calculations, we can find the total energy of the photons detected in one hour.
To calculate the total energy of the photons detected in one hour, we need to determine the energy of each photon and then multiply it by the number of photons detected per second and the number of seconds in an hour.
The energy of a photon can be calculated using the equation:
Energy = Planck's constant * frequency
Since we are given the wavelength, we can use the relationship between wavelength and frequency:
Frequency = speed of light / wavelength
Plugging in the given wavelength, we get:
Frequency = speed of light / wavelength
Next, we can calculate the energy of each photon:
Energy = Planck's constant * frequency
Now, we multiply the energy of each photon by the number of photons detected per second:
Energy per second = Energy of each photon * Number of photons detected per second
Finally, we multiply the energy per second by the number of seconds in an hour to get the total energy of the photons detected in one hour:
Total energy = Energy per second * Number of seconds in an hour
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