Answer:
The arm of the chromosome. Each chromosome is divided into two sections (arms) based on the location of a narrowing (constriction) called the centromere. By convention, the shorter arm is called p, and the longer arm is called q. The chromosome arm is the second part of the gene's address.
Explanation:
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What layer of the blood vessel wall is composed of circularly arranged layers of smooth muscle cells?
The layer of the blood vessel wall composed of circularly arranged layers of smooth muscle cells is the tunica media.
It is the thickest layer of the vessel wall and is located between the tunica intima and the tunica adventitia. Tunica media is composed of an inner circular layer of smooth muscle cells and an outer longitudinal layer of smooth muscle cells. It is responsible for regulating the diameter of the vessel and, therefore, blood flow and pressure. When the smooth muscle cells contract, the diameter of the vessel decreases, and blood flow and pressure increase. On the other hand, when the smooth muscle cells relax, the diameter of the vessel increases, and blood flow and pressure decrease.
Tunica media is more developed in arteries than in veins. In arteries, the smooth muscle cells are more numerous and organized in multiple layers, while in veins, they are fewer and organized in a single layer. This is because arteries need to withstand the higher pressure generated by the heart, while veins need to resist the backflow of blood caused by gravity.
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What is The purpose of reference point
Explanation:
Hi nice to meet you you seem nice
HELP pls will mark you the brainliest
Answer: Lytic/Lytic Cycle
Explanation:
What non-infectious diseases can be trasmitted to children? a Injuries b Intoxications c Genetic disorders d Unbalanced diets
30 points btw
Answer:
C.) Genetic Disorders.
Answer:
C. Genetic Disorders
Explanation:
When the finches first colonized Santa Maria and San Cristobal, G. fuliginosa probably had beak sizes similar to finches on ___________ island, and G. fortis probably had beak sizes similar to finches on _________ island.
When the finches first colonized Santa Maria and San Cristobal, G. fuliginosa probably had beak sizes similar to finches on nearby islands, and G. fortis probably had beak sizes similar to finches on the same islands. The size and shape of the beaks of these finches are adaptations that allow them to efficiently exploit the available food sources on each island.
Over time, natural selection may cause the beak sizes to evolve and change based on environmental pressures and competition for resources. When the finches first colonized Santa Maria and San Cristobal, G. fuliginosa likely had beak sizes similar to finches on Daphne Major island, and G. fortis probably had beak sizes similar to finches on Española island.
Over time, these finches evolved distinct beak sizes and shapes to adapt to the different food sources available on their respective islands, demonstrating the process of adaptive radiation. This phenomenon has been widely studied in Galápagos finches and provides valuable insights into the process of evolution and speciation.
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The feather color of Andalusian chickens is controlled by a single gene with two alleles. A cross between a true-breeding, white-feathered Andalusian hen and a true-breeding, black-feathered Andalusian rooster results in 100% blue-feathered Andalusian offspring.
Which of the following describes the inheritance pattern for feather color in these chickens?
A. It is a polygenic pattern because more than two phenotypes are possible
B. It is a dominant- recessive pattern because both parents are true breeding
C. It is a sex-linked pattern because the hen an the rooster have different feather colors
D. It is a codominant pattern because the heterozygous offspring have different phenotypes.
The inheritance pattern for feather color in Andalusian chickens is D. It is a codominant pattern because the heterozygous offspring have different phenotypes. The correct option is D.
What are Andalusian chickens?Andalusian chickens, like most other types of chickens, are domesticated fowl that have been raised for centuries for their meat, eggs, and, in this situation, their feathers. The Andalusian breed originated in the Mediterranean region of Spain and Portugal, and it has been bred for many centuries to create the current blue variety. To answer the given question, the feather color of Andalusian chickens is determined by a single gene that has two alleles.
The inheritance pattern for feather color in these chickens is codominant because the heterozygous offspring have a different phenotype. The offspring will inherit one allele from each parent when a white-feathered Andalusian hen is crossed with a black-feathered Andalusian rooster. The offspring will be heterozygous for the gene responsible for feather color in this scenario because both parents are homozygous.
The heterozygous offspring, on the other hand, will show both white and black feathers, resulting in a blue-feathered bird. Thus, the inheritance pattern for feather color in these chickens is codominant because the heterozygous offspring have different phenotypes.
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What is reproductive isolation?Why is it necessary for speciation to occur? Explain one way reproductive isolation might occur.
Reproductive isolation is a process in which individuals in a population are prevented from reproducing. This isolation can occur in several ways, such as a physical barrier that separated these species into two groups that will reproduce with each other and generate a new species.
Why is it necessary for speciation to occur?Speciation is an essential evolutionary process for the creation of new species. It is worth remembering that from reproductive isolation, the individuals of a population have been differentiating and evolving and in the end, there will be a different species from the initial one. Therefore, speciation is necessary for the emergence of new species.
Explain one way reproductive isolation might occur.Reproductive isolation may occur due to a geographic barrier. In this case, a population is separated by a geographic barrier such as a river, a canyon, or a mountain, thus generating subpopulations that will begin to evolve and adapt in different ways. In the end, we will have different subpopulations, but in the beginning, they were part of the same population.
8 h2o molecules to 2 h2o molecules
The conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that occurs through a dehydration or condensation reaction. This process involves the removal of water molecules to form a larger molecule and requires energy to occur.
This is a reaction that occurs between two molecules, and results in the formation of a single, larger molecule, while releasing a small molecule, usually water. In this case, the small molecule is water (H₂O), hence the name dehydration or condensation reaction.
During this reaction, the 8 H₂O molecules combine to form 4 H₂O molecules. This reaction is often used in the laboratory to create polymers from monomers. It can also be used to produce certain biomolecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids, as well as other chemical compounds.
In order to carry out this reaction, energy is required. The reaction occurs in several steps and involves the removal of water molecules from the original 8 H₂O molecules, forming a new, larger molecule. The reaction is reversible, which means that it can be carried out in both directions, depending on the conditions and reactants involved. Thus, the conversion of 8 H₂O molecules to 2 H₂O molecules is a chemical change that can occur through a process known as dehydration or condensation reaction.
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erythocytes do not consume any of the oxygen they transport because they
Erythrocytes do not consume any of the oxygen they transport because they lack the necessary organelles, especially mitochondria, that are required to metabolize oxygen. They also lack nuclei, ribosomes, and endoplasmic reticulum, indicating that their primary function is oxygen transportation.
What are erythrocytes?
Erythrocytes, commonly known as red blood cells, are anucleate cells (lacking a nucleus) that are responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. They are shaped like biconcave discs, which maximizes their surface area and enables them to efficiently absorb and release oxygen into the bloodstream. Erythrocytes make up about 40% to 45% of the blood volume in healthy people.How does erythrocyte transport oxygen?
Erythrocytes transport oxygen by utilizing hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen in the lungs and transports it to tissues and organs that require it. The oxygenated hemoglobin loses its oxygen at the required site, such as a muscle cell, and forms deoxygenated hemoglobin that is transported back to the lungs. The carbon dioxide that is generated during the metabolic processes of the body is also transported by the erythrocytes back to the lungs and expelled from the body as a waste product.To learn more about erythocytes here:
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In which step of photosynthesis is oxygen made?
Answer:
The light reactions take place in the thylakoid. There, water (H2O) is oxidized, and oxygen (O2) is released. The electrons that freed from the water are transferred to ATP and NADPH. The dark reactions then occur outside the thylakoid.
Explanation:
are the chromosomes in mitosis a mixture of mother and father chromosomes? explain your answer, comparing the process to meiosis.
Yes, the chromosomes in mitosis are a mixture of mother and father chromosomes.
This is because mitosis is a process of cell division that occurs in somatic cells, which are diploid cells that contain two sets of chromosomes – one set inherited from the mother and the other from the father. During mitosis, the replicated chromosomes are separated into two identical daughter cells, with each daughter cell receiving one copy of each chromosome from the mother and one from the father.
In contrast, meiosis is a process of cell division that occurs in reproductive cells and results in the production of haploid cells with one set of chromosomes.
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Why is classification of species important in light of a changing environment and changing ecosystem
Answer:
In order for scientists to keep track of endangered species and discover new species that are created due to the constant change.
Which describes vestigial structures and how they relate to evolution?
Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.
Humans and dogs have similar bone structures in their forelimbs, indicating a common ancestor
Dolphins and birds have structures that are adapted for swimming, but the structures did not evolve the same way.
The DNA of mice and chickens shows similar patterns, suggesting that the two species are related
Answer:
The correct answer is - Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.
Explanation:
Minimal structures are the structures in a life form which are not, at this point being used. In past these minimal structures played out some significant capacities in those life forms however bit by bit because of development now they have become non utilitarian in their body.
Reptiles and snakes both are reptiles yet reptiles have a practical rear appendage which causes them in slithering, snakes have been developed from reptiles however so as to move they creep instead of creeping so their rear appendage doesn't serve any capacity in development. Rear appendages are available in their body as a minimal organ.
Thus, The correct answer is - Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.
Answer: Snakes have tiny internal hind leg bones, indicating that they likely descended from lizards.
Explanation:
E d g e n u i t y Cumulative Exam 2020
Draw the release pathway for the peptide hormone "Tognasol" under a condition of secondary hypersecretion. Tognasol release is under the control of the following complex endocrine pathway: Hypothalamus (synthesizes and releases TRH: Tognatropic Releasing Hormone), Pituitary (synthesizes and releases NSH: Nephrotognan Stimulating Hormone), Nephron (synthesizes and releases Tognasol which acts on the left ventricle of heart decreasing stress response. High plasma levels of Tognasol inhibit release of TRH and NSH. Label all glands/structures, name the most likely root cause of the hypersecretion, name and give relative concentrations of each hormone involved in the control pathway, show negative feedback loop and indicate if it is active/effective in this scenario. Indicate whether or not you would expect a goiter to be present. Indicate whether the first hormone in the release pathway would enter a portal system for delivery, or employ axonal transport.
The release pathway involves the hypothalamus, pituitary, and nephron, with elevated concentrations of TRH, NSH, and Tognasol due to hypersecretion. The high plasma levels of Tognasol inhibit the release of TRH and NSH through a negative feedback loop, indicating an ineffective feedback mechanism.
What is the release pathway for the peptide hormone "Tognasol" under the condition of secondary hypersecretion and its implications?The release pathway for the peptide hormone "Tognasol" under a condition of secondary hypersecretion involves the following glands/structures:
Hypothalamus (TRH synthesis and release), Pituitary (NSH synthesis and release), and Nephron (Tognasol synthesis and release). The root cause of hypersecretion is likely a dysfunction in the negative feedback loop.
In the control pathway, the concentrations of TRH, NSH, and Tognasol would be elevated due to hypersecretion.
However, the high plasma levels of Tognasol would inhibit the release of TRH and NSH through negative feedback. It indicates that the negative feedback loop is active but ineffective in this scenario.
A goiter is not expected to be present because Tognasol does not directly affect the thyroid gland.
The first hormone in the release pathway, TRH, would enter a portal system for delivery since it is released by the hypothalamus into the hypophyseal portal circulation.
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Regarding population growth rates, the
faster a population grows the
the population's doubling time,
A. higher
B. more complex
C. lower
D. less complex
Answer:
more complex
I hope this answer is correct
Regarding the factors of true labor: distortion of the myometrium increases the sensitivity of the skeletal muscle layers. the fetal pituitary releases oxytocin in response to estrogens. placental estrogens decrease the sensitivity of the muscle cells of the myometrium. maternal oxytocin release is inhibited by high estrogen levels.
Regarding the factors of true labor, the the fetal pituitary releases oxytocin in response to estrogens.
What is oxytocin?It should be noted that oxytocin means a hormone that is involved in childbirth. It is associated with trust and empathy.
In this case, regarding the the factors of true labor, the the fetal pituitary releases oxytocin in response to estrogens.
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the binding of calcium to troponin a) causes cross-bridges to detach b) changes the shape of the thick filament c) moves tropomyosin away from binding sites d) initiates an action potential across the sarcolemma e) produces energy for the power strok
The correct answer is c) moves tropomyosin away from binding sites.
What happens when calcium binds to troponin?
Tropomyosin is eliminated from the binding sites when calcium binds to troponin, changing the structure of the protein. When a muscle cell is triggered, the sarcoplasmic reticulum releases the calcium ions it has been holding in reserve, which allows the cross-bridge muscle contraction cycle to occur.
When troponin is activated, Ca2+ binds to it and causes azimuthal migration of tropomyosin around the actin filament, revealing the myosin binding sites and allowing the actin-myosin interaction that drives contraction.
Therefore, the binding of calcium to troponin moves tropomyosin away from the binding sites.
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what would be the most direct consequence of a mutation in sar1 that prevents its recruitment to the er membrane?
A mutation in SAR1 that prevents its recruitment to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane would likely result in a malfunction in the ER to Golgi transport of secreted proteins.
SAR1 (Sec23p-Sar1p Complex) is a gene that encodes a protein involved in the secretion of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic cells. SAR1 is a critical component in this process and is involved in the formation of transport vesicles that move proteins from the ER to the Golgi. If SAR1 is not able to associate with the ER membrane, the formation of these vesicles would be disrupted, leading to the accumulation of secreted proteins in the ER. This could result in ER stress and potentially lead to apoptosis or cell death.
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Explain why Euglenozoa cannot be classified as either plants or animals?
Euglenozoa are monophyletic group of flagellated protists as well as free-living, symbiotic, and parasitic species. According to genetic studies, Euglenozoa are meither plant nor animal despite the suffix zoa. They are somewhat the living dependent of a few of the primal unicellular organisms called eukaryotes. It is also a genus of unicellular flagellate protists where the word "unicellular" means that the organism consists of one cell only that's why they're not considered plant or animals.
How is subsistence use helpful to the ecosystem
Subsistence use can be helpful to the ecosystem when practiced in a sustainable manner. It relies on traditional ecological knowledge, helps maintain biodiversity, and promotes conservation practices.
Subsistence use often relies on traditional ecological knowledge, which is based on a deep understanding of the local ecosystem and its dynamics. This knowledge is often passed down from generation to generation, and it enables communities to use natural resources in a way that maintains the health and productivity of the ecosystem. Secondly, subsistence use can help maintain the biodiversity of an ecosystem. By relying on a variety of different natural resources, subsistence communities can help prevent the overexploitation of any one species or resource.
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indicate the featured muscle, which has its origin on the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, the nuchal ligament, and spinous processes t1-t12.
The muscle that has its origin on the superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, the nuchal ligament, and spinous processes T1-T12 is the trapezius muscle.
What is the trapezius muscle?The trapezius muscle is a large, triangular-shaped muscle that extends from the back of the skull down to the thoracic spine.
The muscle is involved in the movement and stabilization of the scapula (shoulder blade) and the cervical and thoracic spine.
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Why immobilized enzymes are widely used in industry? Explain, please
Answer:
just go with your instincts
sientific method hypothesis
During the process of diffusion, solute particles will generally move from an area of high solute concentration, to an area of low solute concentration. This happens because... solute particles are drawn to regions of high solvent concentration solute particles move away from regions of high solute concentration the random motion of particles suspended in a fluid results in their uniform distribution. solute particles tend to move until they are uniformly distributed within the solvent, and stop moving.
Diffusion is a passive process that does not require energy. This is why the movement of molecules occurs from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In the case of solute particles, they move until they are uniformly distributed within the solvent.
During the process of diffusion, solute particles will generally move from an area of high solute concentration, to an area of low solute concentration. This happens because the random motion of particles suspended in a fluid results in their uniform distribution .
Diffusion happens due to the kinetic energy that causes a random motion of molecules. When a molecule collides with another molecule or the wall of the container it is in, the kinetic energy of the molecule is transferred to the molecules it collides with, causing them to move in different directions.
Diffusion can occur in a variety of mediums, including gases, liquids, and solids. It plays a significant role in various biological processes. For example, it helps transport nutrients and oxygen to cells and allows for the excretion of waste products. Diffusion is a passive process that does not require energy.
This is why the movement of molecules occurs from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. In the case of solute particles, they move until they are uniformly distributed within the solvent.
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During the process of diffusion: "The random motion of particles suspended in a fluid results in their uniform distribution."
What is diffusion?During the process of diffusion, solute atoms move from an area of extreme solute aggregation to an extent of low solute aggregation. This motion happens due to the chance motion of atoms postponed in a fluid.
As solute particles are changeable motion, they bang into each one and with the firm atoms, generating them to open and enhance evenly distributed. This process persists as far as the solute pieces are evenly delivered inside the stable.
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PLEASE ANSWER!! The city council of Jacksonville, Montana, is considering turning some of its grassy areas into large ponds. Farmers have argued against this idea because they are concerned that taking away too much of the grassy areas will hurt the sheep. Write a claim to counter the farmers’ argument, using the data above. Make sure to include a rebuttal in your answer.
Answer:
As the city council of Jacksonville, Montana is thinking of turning grassy areas into large ponds which is not acceptable by the farmers because they are concerned it will affect the sheep population. Farmers are right because grassy areas form a habitat for the sheep population in that area and make a balance between predators and prey.
As we can see the data of the relationship between predators and prey, growth in grassy areas in years maintains a balance of predators and prey where wolfs are not harming many sheep but if grassy areas will be detroyed, it will be easy for wolfs to dominate sheep population.
Which statement accurately describes a light-year?
It is the shape of a galaxy.
It is the distance that light travels in a year.
It is a yearly measurement of light given off by stars.
It is the amount of time it takes light to travel one million kilometers.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Which statement accurately describes a light-year?
It is the shape of a galaxy.
It is the distance that light travels in a year.
It is a yearly measurement of light given off by stars.
It is the amount of time it takes light to travel one million kilometers.
The statement accurately describes a light-year is it is the distance that light travels in a year. Therefore, option (B) is correct.
What do you mean by light year?A light-year, also spelled light year, is a significant length measure that is used to express astronomical distances. It is around 9.46 trillion kilometers, or 5.88 trillion miles, in length.
The distance that light travels in a light-year is one year. At 186,000 miles (300,000 kilometers) per second and 5.88 trillion miles (9.46 trillion kilometers) per year, light travels through interstellar space.
The distance that light travels in a year is called a light year (365 days). Because "year" is right there in the name, it is frequently used incorrectly as a measure of time.
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Why are endocytosis and exocytosis important processes to cells?
Answer:
Endocytosis enables the cell to take in the bacteriaor fluid droplets from out side the cell and this is important for defense and nutrition respectively. Exocytosis is important for the cell to secrete products like hormones or enzymes to the outside so other body parts can make use of them like insulin and digestive enzymes from the pancreas.
Answer:
Explanation: Endocytosis and exocytosis are important mechanisms for bringing substances into and out of a cell. Cells use exocytosis to secrete proteins. Many of the proteins made on the rough endoplasmic reticulum and processed by the Golgi apparatus are sorted into vesicles destined for the plasma membrane.
A plant has the following absorption spectrum. Which color is not
easily absorbed?
Red
Blue
Green
Orange
its green.....................
Which of the following was a major goal of the framers of the Constitution as stated in the Preamble?
Select one:
A.
expand the United States to the Pacific Ocean
B.
secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity
C.
bind together the states less closely
D.
establish independence from Great Britain
Answer:
secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity
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