Is K a variable, an equation, a constant, or a formula?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Since k is constant (the same for every point), we can find k when given any point by dividing the y-coordinate by the x-coordinate. For example, if y varies directly as x, and y = 6 when x = 2, the constant of variation is k = = 3. Thus, the equation describing this direct variation is y = 3x.

Step-by-step explanation:


Related Questions

et f(x,y)= 1 4x y2 and let p be the point (1,2). (a) at p, what is the direction of maximal increase for the function f? give your answer as a unit vector.

Answers

So, the unit vector in the direction of maximal increase is: (-1/16, -1/16) / (1/16 √(2)) = (-1/√(2), -1/√(2))

To find the direction of maximal increase for the function f at point P(1,2), we need to find the gradient vector ∇f(x,y) and evaluate it at point P.

First, we calculate the partial derivatives of f with respect to x and y:

∂f/∂x = -1/(4x^2y^2)

∂f/∂y = -1/(2xy^3)

Then, the gradient vector is:

∇f(x,y) = (∂f/∂x, ∂f/∂y) = (-1/(4x^2y^2), -1/(2xy^3))

Evaluating at point P(1,2), we get:

∇f(1,2) = (-1/16, -1/16)

This means that the direction of maximal increase for f at point P is in the direction of the gradient vector, which is (-1/16, -1/16).

To express this direction as a unit vector, we need to divide the gradient vector by its magnitude:

||∇f(1,2)|| = √((-1/16)^2 + (-1/16)^2) = 1/16 √(2)

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A spinner is divided into eight equal-sized sections, numbered from 1 to 8, inclusive. What is true about spinning the spinner one time

Answers

For spinning the spinner one time A could be {1, 2, 3} or, A = {1, 2, 3, 4} is possible.

What is a set?

The set is mathematical model for a collectionof different things;a set contains elements or members, which can be mathematical objects of any kind: numbers, symbols, points in space, lines, other geometrical shapes, variables or even other sets.

The given spinner is divided into 8 equal sized sections, so the possible set can be written as-

S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}

Now the possible subsets can be-

Even numbers = {1,3,5,7}

Odd numbers = {2,4,6,8}

Any number or group from 1 to 8, inclusive

Hence for spinner the spinner for one time, suppose A be the possible set. Then,

    A could be {1, 2, 3}.

or, A = {1, 2, 3, 4}.

where A is the subset of S.

Hence, For spinning the spinner one time A could be {1, 2, 3} or, A = {1, 2, 3, 4} is possible.

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An art class offered painting classes on 22 out of 3” days in September. What decimal is equivalent to the fraction of days in September that classes were offered?

Answers

Answer:

0.73

Step-by-step explanation:

Given: Painting classes were offered on 22 out of 30 days in September.

To find: decimal that is equivalent to the fraction of days in September that classes were offered

Solution:

Total number of days in September = 30

Number of days when painting classes were offered = 22

So,

fraction of days in September when classes were offered = \(\frac{22}{30}=\frac{11}{15}\)

Therefore,

decimal equivalent to the fraction of days in September when classes were offered = 0.73

multiple choice pleasee hellpp

multiple choice pleasee hellpp

Answers

Answer:

#4 I believe, hope this helps!!

Answer:

y=(3/5)x+2

you had to go up 3 and over 5

Complete each congruent statement by naming the corresponding angle or side

Answers

Hey, this question lacks the statement, answer choices, and pictures...etc

I can't answer unless you give more details.

a set v is given, together with definitions of addition and scalar multiplication. determine which properties of a vector space are satisfied. (select all that apply.) v is the set of polynomials with real coefficients and degree 2 or less. addition is defined by (a2x2 a1x a0) (b2x2 b1x b0)

Answers

The properties of a vector space are satisfied Properties 1,2, 5(a) and 5(c) are satisfied, the relaxation of the homes aren't legitimate are if\(v = x ^ 2 1× v=1^ ×x ^ 2 = 1 #V\)

Property three does now no longer follow: Suppose that Property three is legitimate, shall we name\(v = a * x ^ 2 +bx +c\)the neuter of V. Since v is the neuter, then O have to be constant with the aid of using the neuted, consequently \(0 = O + v = (O x ^ 2 + Ox + O) + (a × x ^ 2 + bx + c) = c × x ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + a\)

= 0 If O is the neuter, then it ought to restore x², but \(0+ x² = (0x²+0x+zero) + (x²+0x+zero) = 1.\)This is a contradiction due to the fact x² isn't 1. We finish that V doesnt have a neuter vector. This additionally method that belongings four would not observe either. A set with out 0 cant

have additive inverse

\(Let r= v ×2x ^ 2 + v × 1x +v0 , w= w ×2x ^ 2 + w × 1x +w0 . We have that\\v+w= (vO + wO) ^ x^ 2 +(vl^ × wl)^ x+ ( v 2^ × w2)• w+v= (wO + vO) ^x^ 2 +(wl^ × vl)x+ ( w 2^ ×v2)\)

Since the sum of actual numbers is commutative, we finish that v + w = w + v Therefore, belongings 5(a) is valid.

Property 5(b) isn't valid: we are able to introduce

a counter example. we could use z = 1 then\(v = x ^ 2 w = x ^ 2 + 1\\(v + w) + z = (x ^ 2 + 2) + 1 = 3x ^ 2 + 1\)

v + (w + z) = x ^ 2 + (2x ^ 2 + 1) = x ^ 2 + 3

Since 3x ^ 2 +1 ne x^ 2 +3. then the associativity rule doesnt hold.

\((1+2)^ * (x^ 2 +x)=3^ * (x ^ 2 + x) = 3x + 3\\1^ × (x^ 2 +x)+2^ × (x ^ 2 + x) = (x + 1) + (2x + 2) = 3x ^ 2 + x ( ne 3x + 3 )\\(1^ ×2)^ ×(x^ 2 +x)=2^ × (x ^ 2 + x) = 2x + 2\\1^ × (2^ × (x ^ 2 + x) )=1^ × (2x+2)=2x^ 2 +2x( ne2x+2)\)

Property f doesnt observe because of the switch of variables. for instance, if v = x ^ 2 1 × v=1^ × x ^ 2 = 1 #V

Properties 1,2, 5(a) and 5(c) are satisfied, the relaxation of the homes arent legitimate.

Step-with the aid of using-step explanation:

Note that each sum and scalar multiplication entails in replacing the order from that most important coefficient with the impartial time period earlier than doing the same old sum/scalar multiplication.

Property three does now no longer follow: Suppose that Property three is legitimate, shall we name v = a × x ^ 2 +bx +c the neuter of V. Since v is the neuter, then O have to be constant with the aid of using the neuted, consequently\(0 = O + v = (O × x ^ 2 + Ox + O) + (a × x ^ 2 + bx + c) = c × x ^ 2 + b ^ 2 + a\)

= zero If O is the neuter, then it ought to restore x², but zero \(+ x² = (0x²+0x+zero) + (x²+0x+zero) = 1.\)This is a contradiction due to the fact x² isn't 1. We finish that V doesnt have a neuter vector. This additionally method that belongings four would not observe either. A set with out 0 cant have additive inverse

Let \(r= v × 2x ^ 2 + v × 1x +v0 , w= w2x ^ 2 + w × 1x +w0 . \\We have thatv+w= (vO + wO) ^ x^ 2 +(vl^ wl)^x+ ( v 2^ w2)w+v= (wO + vO) ^ x^ 2 +(wl^ vl)x+ ( w 2^v2)\)

Since the sum of actual numbers is commutative, we finish that v + w = w + v Therefore, belongings 5(a) is valid.

Property 5(b) isn't valid: we are able to introduce

a counter example. we could use\(z = 1 then v = x ^ 2 w = x ^ 2 + 1(v + w) + z = (x ^ 2 + 2) + 1 = 3x ^ 2 + 1v + (w + z) = x ^ 2 + (2x ^ 2 + 1) = x ^ 2 + 3\\Since 3x ^ 2 +1 ne x^ 2 +3.\)then the associativity rule doesnt hold.

Note that each expressions are same because of the distributive rule of actual numbers. Also, you could be aware that his assets holds due to the fact in each instances we 'switch variables twice.

\(· (1+2)^ * (x^ 2 +x)=3^ * (x ^ 2 + x) = 3x + 31^ * (x^ 2 +x)+2^ * (x ^ 2 + x) = (x + 1) + (2x + 2) = 3x ^ 2 + x ( ne 3x + 3 )(1^ * 2)^ * (x^ 2 +x)=2^ * (x ^ 2 + x) = 2x + 21^ * (2^ * (x ^ 2 + x) )=1^ ×* (2x+2)=2x^ 2 +2x( ne2x+2)\)

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how easy is it for you to apply algebra concepts when determining angle measures of a polygon?

Answers

To determine the measures of the angles of a polygon are necessary the concepts of algebra by using the formula of the sum of interior angles and creating equations and obtaining the measures of unknown angle.


How to calculate the internal angles of a polygon?

First, it is important to remember the formula for the sum of interior angles of a polygon, which is (n-2) x 180°, where n is the number of sides of the polygon.

Next, you can use algebra concepts to solve for the unknown angle measures. For example, if you know the sum of the interior angles and the measures of some of the angles, you can create an equation and solve for the unknown angle measures.

Here is an example:
If a quadrilateral has interior angles of 70°, 110°, and 120°, you can use the formula (4-2) x 180° = 360° to find the sum of the interior angles. Then, you can create the equation 70° + 110° + 120° + x = 360° and solve for x to find the measure of the unknown angle.

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which equation results from applying the secant and tangent segment theorem to the figure?12(a 12)

Answers

This simplifies to:
a² = 12x + 144

This is the equation that results from applying the Secant-Tangent Segment Theorem to the given figure.

Let's first define the terms and state the Secant-Tangent Segment Theorem.

1. Equation: A mathematical statement that shows the equality of two expressions.

2. Secant: A line that intersects a circle at two points.

3. Tangent: A line that touches a circle at only one point, without crossing it.

Secant-Tangent Segment Theorem: If a secant and a tangent are drawn from a point outside a circle, the product of the length of the secant segment and its external part is equal to the square of the length of the tangent segment.

Let's represent the given lengths as follows:
- Length of tangent segment = a
- Length of secant segment (inside the circle) = 12
- Length of the external part of the secant segment (outside the circle) = x

According to the Secant-Tangent Segment Theorem, the equation is:
(a)(a) = (12)(x + 12)

This simplifies to:
a² = 12x + 144

This is the equation that results from applying the Secant-Tangent Segment Theorem to the given figure.

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A sterilization procedure yields a decimal reduction time of
0.65 minutes. Calculate the minimum sterilization time required to
yield 99.9% confidence of successfully sterilizing 50 L of medium
containing 10^6 contaminating organisms using this procedure.

Answers

The minimum sterilization time required to achieve a 99.9% confidence level in successfully sterilizing 50 L of medium containing 10^6 contaminating organisms is approximately 1.95 minutes.

To calculate the minimum sterilization time required to yield 99.9% confidence of successfully sterilizing 50 L of medium containing 10^6 contaminating organisms, we need to use the concept of decimal reduction time (D-value) and the number of organisms.

The D-value represents the time required to reduce the population of microorganisms by one log or 90%. In this case, the given D-value is 0.65 minutes.

To achieve a 99.9% confidence level, we need to reduce the population of microorganisms by three logs or 99.9%, which corresponds to a 10^-3 reduction.

To calculate the minimum sterilization time, we can use the following formula:

Minimum Sterilization Time = D-value × log10(N0/Nf)

Where:

D-value is the decimal reduction time (0.65 minutes).

N0 is the initial number of organisms (10^6).

Nf is the final number of organisms (10^6 × 10^-3).

Let's calculate it step by step:

Nf = N0 × 10^-3

= 10^6 × 10^-3

= 10^3

Minimum Sterilization Time = D-value × log10(N0/Nf)

= 0.65 minutes × log10(10^6/10^3)

= 0.65 minutes × log10(10^3)

= 0.65 minutes × 3

= 1.95 minutes

Therefore, the minimum sterilization time required to yield 99.9% confidence of successfully sterilizing 50 L of medium containing 10^6 contaminating organisms using this procedure is approximately 1.95 minutes

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\(64y + 6x = \)

Answers

\(\longrightarrow{\blue{ 2 \: ( \: 32 \: y + 3 \: x \: )}}\) 

\(\large\mathfrak{{\pmb{\underline{\red{Step-by-step\:explanation}}{\red{:}}}}}\)

\(64 \: y + 6 \: x\)

\( = 2 \: ( \: 32 \: y + 3 \: x \: )\)

\(\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘\)

Answer:

2 ( 32y + 3 x)

Step-by-step explanation:

64 y + 6x

factor out 2 from the equation

2 ( 32y + 3 x)

editors preparing a report on the economy are trying to estimate the percentage of businesses that plan to hire additional employees in the next 60 days. they are willing to accept a margin of error of ​% but want ​% confidence. how many randomly selected employers will they need to​ contact?

Answers

Rounding up, the editors will need to contact at least 385 randomly selected employers to estimate the percentage of businesses that plan to hire additional employees in the next 60 days with a margin of error of ​% and a confidence level of ​%.


To calculate the sample size, the editors can use the following formula:
n = (Z^2 * p * q) / E^2
where:
- n is the required sample size
- Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (for example, if the desired confidence level is 95%, the Z-score would be 1.96)
- p is the estimated proportion of businesses that plan to hire additional employees (this value is unknown and will be estimated based on past data or other sources)
- q is 1 - p
- E is the desired margin of error
Assuming the editors want a 95% confidence level and a margin of error of ​%, let's say they estimate that 50% of businesses plan to hire additional employees. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
n = (1.96^2 * 0.5 * 0.5) / (0.05^2)
Simplifying, we get:
n = 384.16
They have a desired margin of error and a desired confidence level, and you need to determine the number of randomly selected employers they must contact.

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Find the magnitude of the projection of〈-4,-4⟩ onto the vector ⟨−1,−6⟩

Answers

Answer:

\(\dfrac{28\sqrt{37}}{37} \approx 4.6\; \sf (nearest\;tenth)\)

Step-by-step explanation:

\(\boxed{\begin{minipage}{7 cm}\underline{Scalar projection}\\\\Scalar projection $=\dfrac{u \cdot v}{|u|}$\\\\where:\\ \phantom{ww}$\bullet$ $u$ is the vector being projected onto.\\\end{minipage}}\)

Given:

u = 〈-1, -6⟩v = 〈-4, -4⟩

Calculate the magnitude of vector u:

\(\implies |u|=\sqrt{(-1)^2+(-6)^2}=\sqrt{37}\)

The scalar projection is the magnitude of the vector projection.

Therefore, the magnitude of the projection of vector v onto vector u is:

\(\implies \dfrac{u \cdot v}{|u|}=\dfrac{\langle -1, -6\rangle \cdot \langle-4, -4\rangle}{\sqrt{37}}=\dfrac{4 +24}{\sqrt{37}}=\dfrac{28}{\sqrt{37}}=\dfrac{28\sqrt{37}}{37}\)

Now try this one. Write a description of the partitioned function using known function types, including transformations.

Now try this one. Write a description of the partitioned function using known function types, including

Answers

A description of the partitioned function include the following:

modulus on an absolute value function.quadratic polynomial function.cubic polynomial equation.

The transformation produces an inverse function.

What is an absolute value function?

In Mathematics and Geometry, an absolute value function is a type of function that is composed of an algebraic expression, which is placed within absolute value symbols and it typically measures the distance of a point on the x-axis to the x-origin (0) of a cartesian coordinate (graph).

By critically observing the first function shown in the graph above, we can logically deduce that it represents a modulus on an absolute value function, which can be written as;

f(x) = -x, x < 0.

By critically observing the second function shown in the graph above, we can logically deduce that it represents a quadratic polynomial function, which can be written as;

f(x) = x², x > 0.

For the third function, we have a cubic polynomial equation;

f(x) = x³

In conclusion, the transformations include the following:

y = f(x)

y = -f(x)

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x cuanto multiplico 15 para q m de 100?

Answers

Answer:

1500 is your answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

no hay numero entero y el decimal es un numero infinito.

Step-by-step explanation:

si dividimos 15/100 nos da un total de 3.333+ asi que no hay un numero entero que nos de este resultado

a 2.2 GB game is being downloaded onto your laptop. When you have downloaded half a gigabyte, you notice that your computer has been downloading at a rate of .01GB/min. Write an inequality that represents at least how many minutes it will take to download the whole game.

Answers

The inequality that represents at least how many minutes it will take to download the whole game

is x ≥ (2.2 - 0.5)/0.01

What is an inequality?

Inequalities are created through the connection of two expressions. It should be noted that the expressions in an inequality aren't always equal. Inequalities implies that the expressions are not equal. They are denoted by the symbols ≥ < > ≤.

In this scenario, 2.2 GB game is being downloaded onto your laptop and when you have downloaded half a gigabyte, you notice that your computer has been downloading at a rate of .01GB/min.

The inequality will be illustrated. Let the number of minutes be x.

x ≥ (2.2 - 0.5)/0.01

This illustrates the inequality.

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A 50.0 mL sample of KOH is titrated with a 0.8186 M HCl solution. The titration requires 27.87 mL of the HCl solution to reach the equivalence point. What is the molarity of the KOH solution

Answers

The molarity of the KOH solution is 0.4558 M for a 50 mL sample of KOH that is titrated with a 0.8186 M HCl solution. Also given that the titration requires 27.87 mL of HCl solution to reach equivalence point.

In this problem, we are given a 50.0 mL sample of KOH that is titrated with a 0.8186 M HCl solution. The titration requires 27.87 mL of the HCl solution to reach the equivalence point. To find the molarity of the KOH solution, we need to use the definition of molarity, which is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of HCl that reacted with the KOH. We can do this using the titration equation:
moles HCl = molarity of HCl x volume of HCl used
moles HCl = 0.8186 M x 0.02787 L
moles HCl = 0.02279 mol
Since KOH and HCl react in a 1:1 ratio according to the balanced equation, the number of moles of KOH in the sample is also 0.02279 mol.
Next, we can use the volume and concentration of the KOH sample to calculate its molarity:
molarity of KOH = moles KOH / volume of KOH sample (in L)
volume of KOH sample = 50.0 mL = 0.0500 L
molarity of KOH = 0.02279 mol / 0.0500 L
molarity of KOH = 0.4558 M
Therefore, the molarity of the KOH solution is 0.4558 M.

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let h(x)=6-2/3x.
a. find h(-6).
b. Find the value of x so that h(x)=2

Answers

Answer:

a. h(-6)=10

b. x=6

Step-by-step explanation:

a.

To find h(-6), you want to plug in x=-6 into h(x).

\(h(-6)=6-\frac{2}{3}(-6)\)          [multiply]

\(h(-6)=6+4\)                  [add]

\(h(-6)=10\)

Now, we know that h(-6)=10.

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

b.

To find the value of x, we want to set h(x) equal to 2.

\(2=6-\frac{2}{3} x\)                        [subtract both sides by 6]

\(-4=-\frac{2}{3}x\)                         [multiply both sides by -3/2]

\(x=6\)

Now, we know that x=6.

HELPP PLEASEE!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST!!

HELPP PLEASEE!!! WILL GIVE BRAINLYIST!!

Answers

The line of reflection for the given graph is x = -4.

Line of reflection is the line through which the image is reflected.

Here given a polygon ABCDE.

It is reflected across some line and becomes A'B'C'D'E'.

Line of reflection is the line through which ABCDE is reflected.

The image is reflected horizontally.

We can draw a line x = -4 which symmetrizes the region where both polygons contain.

Hence the line of reflection is x = -4.

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use an addition or subtraction formula to write the expression as a trigonometric function of one number. cos(12°) cos(18°) − sin(12°) sin(18°)

Answers

By applying the subtraction formula for trigonometric function cosine, we can express the given expression as cos(6°).

To express the expression cos(12°) cos(18°) − sin(12°) sin(18°) as a trigonometric function of one number, we can use the subtraction formula for cosine. The subtraction formula states that cos(A - B) = cos(A) cos(B) + sin(A) sin(B). By applying this formula, we have:

cos(12°) cos(18°) − sin(12°) sin(18°)

= cos(12° - 18°) (using the subtraction formula)

= cos(-6°)

= cos(6°) (since the cosine function is an even function)

Thus, the expression cos(12°) cos(18°) − sin(12°) sin(18°) can be written as cos(6°), which is a trigonometric function of the single number 6°.

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Enter the next three terms in the geometric sequence.

−3,104, −1,552, −776, −388, ...

Answers

Answer:

-194, -97, -48.5

Step-by-step explanation:

-3,104 ÷2 is -1,552. I divided each number by 2.

determine the domain on which the following function is increasing:

determine the domain on which the following function is increasing:

Answers

x is less than or = to 4

(8x squared) -2x -45

Answers

Answer: There are no like terms.

Step-by-step explanation: Hope this help :D

Maria's art class is 7 hours long. How long is her class in minutes?

Answers

Answer:

420 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

You would have to multiply 7 hours by 60 minutes to get 420 minutes.

Hope this helped you out!!

Rebecca left her house and walked 2 blocks east. She turned and walked 5 blocks north to get
to the library. How far is the direct route from Rebecca's house to the library?

Answers

Answer:

If you talking about how many blocks she needs to walk, the answer is simple: 5 + 2 = 7

But if you use blocks as a sort of lenght measurement system, it's

\( \sqrt{7 {}^{2} + 5 ^{2} } \)

what is the area of a rectangle which is 7.2cm by 3cm

Answers

Answer:

21.6cm^2

Step-by-step explanation:

area = length * breadth

= 7.2 * 3 = 21.6

elect the correct answer. Which number best represents the slope of the graphed line? A linear function on a coordinate plane passes through (minus 6, minus 7), and (4, minus 2) also intercepts the x-axis at 8 units and the y-axis at minus 4 units. A. B. C. D. Reset Next

Answers

The number best represents the slope of the graphed line is 1/2. The correct option is C.

We have given the two points,

(-6,-7) and (4,-2) and slope-intercept is 8 units

Slope-intercept form of a line:

\(y-y_{1}=m(x-x_{1} )\)

y = y coordinate of the second point

\(y_{1}\) = y coordinate of point one

m = slope

x = x coordinate of the second point

\(x_{1}\)= x coordinate of point one

Therefore,

Slope = \(\frac{y_{2}-y_{1} }{x_2-x_1}\)

Slope = -2-(-7)/4-(-6)

Slope = 1/2

Therefore the correct option is 1/2.

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What is an equation of the line that is perpendicular to y=-4/5x-4 and passes through the point (4,2)

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

most probably this is the answer

What is an equation of the line that is perpendicular to y=-4/5x-4 and passes through the point (4,2)
What is an equation of the line that is perpendicular to y=-4/5x-4 and passes through the point (4,2)

solving systems by elimination

2x+3y=6

2y=5-x

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

2x + y = 6/3

x+y = 1

x=1-y

now,

y=5-(-1)/2

y=3

again,

x=1-3

x=-2

therefore, x= -2 and y = 3

Solve each triangle – find any missing side and angle measures. Round answers to the nearest tenth.

Solve each triangle find any missing side and angle measures. Round answers to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

A = 55 degrees

B = 35 degrees

C = 90 degrees

side BA = 4.8 units

side AC = 2.7 units

side BC = 3.9 units

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

The things we know:

A = 55 degrees

C = 90 degrees

side BA = 4.8 units

AC = adjacent side

BC = opposite side

AB = hypothenuse

B = 180 - 55 - 90 degrees

B = 35 degrees

Let's find side AC

we can use the cos of theta.

cos(55) = AC/4.8

multiply 4.8 on both sides.

4.8cos(55) = AC

AC = 2.7 units

And now we just have to find BC

to calculate BC we can either use tangent or sin.

I will just use sin

sin(55) = BC/4.8

multiply 4.8 on both sides.

4.8sin(55) = BC

BC = 3.9

And now we know everything about the triangle

Hope I Helped!

A skeptical paranormal researcher claims that the proportion of Americans that have seen a UFO, p, is less than 3 in every one thousand. Express the null and alternative hypotheses in symbolic form using the given parameter.

Answers

Symbolically, we can represent the null hypothesis as H0: p ≥ 0.003, and the alternative hypothesis as Ha: p < 0.003, where p is the true proportion of Americans who have seen a UFO.

In statistical hypothesis testing, the null hypothesis (H0) represents the default assumption or the status quo, which is assumed to be true until there is sufficient evidence to suggest otherwise. In this case, the null hypothesis is that the proportion of Americans who have seen a UFO, denoted by p, is greater than or equal to 3 in every one thousand.

The alternative hypothesis (Ha) represents the opposite of the null hypothesis, suggesting that there is evidence to reject the null hypothesis in favor of an alternative claim. In this case, the alternative hypothesis is that the proportion of Americans who have seen a UFO is less than 3 in every one thousand. This alternative hypothesis represents the claim made by the skeptical paranormal researcher.

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