Shaping is the gradual creation of new behavior through reinforcement of successive approximations of that behavior. This process involves rewarding an individual or animal for displaying behaviors that closely resemble the desired outcome.
Shaping allows for the development of complex actions by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable steps. In shaping, reinforcement is provided only when the subject exhibits a behavior that is a closer approximation to the desired action.
As the individual becomes more successful at performing the approximations, the reinforcement criteria become increasingly more stringent, until the target behavior is achieved.
For example, imagine training a dog to perform a complex trick like rolling over. Initially, the trainer would reward the dog for any small movements that resemble rolling over, such as shifting its weight or tilting its body.
As the dog becomes more proficient, the trainer would only provide reinforcement when the dog's movements more closely resemble a full rollover. This step-by-step reinforcement helps the dog learn and perfect the desired behavior.
Shaping is an effective technique for teaching new behaviors as it allows for gradual and systematic learning. By rewarding successive approximations, shaping promotes continuous improvement and helps the individual develop the target behavior with higher levels of precision and consistency.
Overall, shaping is a valuable tool in behavior modification and is widely used in various fields such as education, animal training, and therapy.
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The Spanish Colonial system recognized the authority of ethnic and local rulers over their own people and ruled through them. What is this process called?
a- Empire rule
b- Direct rule
c- Indirect rule
Answer:
c- Indirect
Explanation:
cause they rules through another dude
if a student passes a florida road test in a drivers education class are they still required to a road test at a fl county dmv?
In Florida, the specific requirements for obtaining a driver's license can vary based on several factors, including the age of the applicant and whether they have completed a driver's education course.
Typically, driver's education programs in Florida include classroom instruction as well as behind-the-wheel training. Successful completion of a driver's education program may exempt the student from taking the road test at the Florida Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV).
However, it's important to note that the policies and requirements can change, and there may be certain exceptions or additional steps depending on individual circumstances. To get the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is recommended to consult the official website of the Florida DMV or contact them directly for the specific requirements regarding road tests and driver's license issuance.
Additionally, driver's license requirements can differ between states, so it's essential to check the regulations specific to the state in question, in this case, Florida.
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Recall that in a field experiment described in the text, participants were more likely to properly dispose of a handbill left on their windshields when they saw a confederate pick up and dispose of a fast food bag. The researchers suggest that the role of the confederate in this study was to __________.
The researchers suggest that the role of the confederate in this study was to make the norms salient to participants.
What do you mean by field study?A field study is a type of research that is conducted outside of a lab setting, in a natural environment, as opposed to the controlled environment of a laboratory. In general, this type of research forbids the researcher from directly altering the environment.What is an example of field study?Flexible user tests in the field, which integrate usability testing with adaptive interviews, are examples of field studies. You can learn a lot by asking individuals about their jobs and challenges.What are the types of field study?Direct observation, participant observation, and qualitative interviews are all examples of field research approaches. Here, each of these techniques is explained. The Research Glossary defines terms associated with these and other field research topics.
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When you go on a vacation and get a message at the spa, it's an example of
parity
uniqueness
travel product
services
Answer:
Services
Explanation:
A _____ theorist is not interested in broad traits but instead looks at how more specific factors, such as beliefs, relate to behavior and performance. quilzet
A social cognitive theorist is not interested in broad traits but instead looks at how more specific factors, such as beliefs, relate to behavior and performance.
What is social cognitive theory?social cognitive theory is a theory that explains human behavior using dynamic as well reciprocal model in defining personal factors that affect human.
In this case, social cognitive theorist is not interested in broad traits but instead looks at how more specific factors are related.
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Of the four approaches employed in formal organization structure, which do you think is the best? Cite situations which will call for the use of each approach. Give one advantage and disadvantage of each
Functional structure, according to me, suits the best as it can be employed in every small business while other approaches are opt for large organizations.
The four approaches employed in formal organization structure are functional, divisional, matrix and futarchy.
Functional structure is the most common organizational structure. It groups employees by their specific skills and expertise. This approach is best suited for small to medium-sized businesses. One advantage of this approach is that it allows for specialization and efficiency, while disadvantage include a lack of communication between departments.
Divisional structure groups employees based on product lines or geographic regions. This approach is best suited for larger organizations with multiple products or services. Its advantages include greater flexibility and faster decision-making, while disadvantage is that it can lead to duplication of resources across divisions.
Matrix structure combines functional and divisional structures. It groups employees by both function and product line or geographic region. Advantages are similar to the former, while disadvantage of this approach is that it can lead to confusion over roles and responsibilities.
Futarchy structure uses prediction markets to make decisions. It groups employees based on their ability to predict future outcomes. One advantage of this approach is that it encourages creativity and innovation. However, it can be difficult to implement and manage.
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Why didn't the portuguese have access to the territory that is present-day latin and north america?.
Answer: The Portuguese were unable to enter present-day Latin and North America since it was already populated by indigenous peoples who had lived there for thousands of years.
Explanation: The Portuguese were more interested in exploring and colonizing other parts of the world, such as Africa, Asia, and Brazil, than in settling in North or South America.
Explain the difference between nationalism and sectionalism
Answer:
Nationalism is an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation as in a group of people, while Sectionalism refers to the different lifestyles, social structures, customs, and the political values of the North and the South.
Explanation:
I hope this helps
Which of the following describes Permission to Contact guidelines? It allows the agent to discuss the products identified during the marketing appointment. It does not have to be provided by the consumer, but can be provided by the consumer's spouse or adult child.
Permission to Contact guidelines refer to the authorization granted by a consumer, or in some cases, their spouse or adult child, allowing an agent to discuss the products that were presented during a marketing appointment. It is not mandatory for the consumer themselves to provide the permission, as long as it is given by an authorized representative.
Permission to Contact guidelines pertain to the consent given by a consumer or their authorized representative for an agent to initiate further communication regarding the products that were discussed during a marketing appointment. The permission allows the agent to reach out and provide additional information, answer questions, or discuss any concerns related to the presented products or services.
While it is commonly the consumer who grants the permission, the guidelines may also allow for an authorized representative, such as a spouse or adult child, to provide the permission on behalf of the consumer. This flexibility ensures that the agent can continue the conversation and address any follow-up needs, even if the consumer is not directly available or involved in the communication.
By obtaining Permission to Contact, agents can maintain an ongoing relationship with interested consumers and provide them with the necessary support and information to make informed decisions about the presented products or services. It helps facilitate open communication and ensures that consumers have the opportunity to explore their options and receive personalized assistance based on their specific needs and preferences.
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the party making the assignment is known as the ______, and the third party receiving the rights is the ______
The party who makes the assignment is known as the assignor, and the third party receiving the rights is the assignee. The act of assigning occurs when one party, the assignor, transfers rights or property to another party, the assignee. The act of assignment takes place with the help of a contract.
A contract is a legally binding agreement between two parties, in which one party agrees to transfer rights or property to the other party in exchange for something valuable. An assignment can be made for any kind of right or property, including contracts, debts, stocks, patents, and copyrights.A n assignment can also be made for the benefit of a third party. This type of assignment is known as an assignment for the benefit of creditors (ABC).
In an ABC, the assignor transfers assets to an assignee who is responsible for managing the assets and distributing the proceeds to the assignor's creditors. An assignment can also be made by operation of law, such as when a party's property is seized by the government for non-payment of taxes. The assignment must be in writing, signed by the assignor, and clearly identify the rights or property being assigned.
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Which statements best describe the mounds of the Mesolithic era? Check all that apply.
1. The mounds were made for special ceremonies.
2. Louisiana’s oldest mounds date back to 7500 BCE.
3. Several mounds remain in Poverty Point, Louisiana.
4. The prairies include open areas covered with tall grass.
5. All of the mounds in Louisiana were destroyed long ago.
6. Mounds have a semi-circular shape and were made by humans.
Answer:
1 3 4 6
Explanation:
I just did the question on Edgenuity! :)
Answer:
The correct answer is 1,3,4, and 6
Explanation:
why is agriculture important for nepal ?write any four reasons.
WILL MARK BRAINLETS.....
The Venn diagram below shows some of the services provided by national and state governments.
Which service completes the Venn diagram?
Coin and print money
Make marriage laws
Raise and collect taxes
Declare war and make peace
Answer:
D
Explanation:
A: Would be impossible since only the national government can create and make money/coins.
B: Is also wrong only the states have the power to make marriage laws.
C: Is the correct answer both the National and state governments can raise and collect taxes!
D: Is wrong since Declaring war and making peace would definitely not have anything to do with the state government, this is a national power.
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what is the weigh of a horse c0oock
Answer: 200 - 300 grams.
Explanation:
Using the map and the data points, what can you conclude about the general pathway the shoes took?
The thing that can be concluded is that the general pathway the shoes took fell in the Northern Pacific gyre
How to illustrate the map?It explains the incident in which 60,000 pairs of Nike shoes were spilled during a freight transport in the northeastern Pacific in May 1990. The shoes were cleaned to remove tar, green growth, and barnacles before being washed shorewards one at a time.
An important fact is that since 1990, shoes have been falling off or falling around the Pacific as a result of the North Pacific gyre.
Therefore, it comes to the conclusion that the shoes' general route ended up in the Northern Pacific gyre.
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why the envroment population and health is known as multi diciplanry
Answer:
Population Health and the environment are multidisciplinary because they are affect and get affected by causes of multiple origins. That is a person's health is a product of their food, social conditions, lifestyle, pollution, legal and hygiene factor, etc. Environment is the same thing.
Which of the three branches of government do you believe is most important (legeslative, esecutive, judical)? Why? Which one do you think is the least important (legeslative, esecutive, judical)? Why?
Answer:
Legislative Branch
Explanation:
It is the legislative branch because its made up of two houses of congress.The house of representatives and Senate.It is an important Branch of government because they make the laws and discussed and voted in congress.
What is the primary source of Texas's "Rainy Day Fund?" A) lottery revenue. B) state property taxes. C) oil and gas taxes. D) licensing fees.
The primary source of Texas's "Rainy Day Fund" is oil and gas taxes. It play a crucial role in providing a substantial portion of the fund's revenue.
The option (C) is correct.
It is a reserve fund set up by the state of Texas to provide a financial cushion during times of economic downturn or emergencies. The fund was created in 1988, and its primary source of revenue comes from taxes on oil and gas production in the state.
Texas is a major producer of oil and natural gas, and the taxes levied on these industries contribute significantly to the state's revenue. A portion of these taxes is allocated to the Rainy Day Fund, helping to build and maintain a reserve that can be used to mitigate the impact of economic fluctuations.
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"The information system used to support decision making should be flexible and _____ to various users.
Choices:
A. Adaptable
B. Comprehensive
C. Insightful"
The information system used to support decision making should be flexible and option adaptive to various users.
It emphasizes the importance of an information system that can adjust or modify itself to meet the varying needs and preferences of different users. An adaptable information system is designed to be flexible and customizable, allowing users to access and analyze data in a way that is most relevant to their specific needs and decision-making processes.
While "comprehensive" and "insightful" are also important qualities for an information system, they do not necessarily convey the idea of flexibility or adaptability.
A comprehensive information system is one that covers a wide range of topics or areas, while an insightful information system provides valuable and relevant insights into the data being analyzed.
However, without the ability to adapt and adjust to the needs of different users, an information system may not be able to fully meet the requirements of decision-makers in a variety of contexts.
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How many years ago was 1949 C.E.
A critique of the following qualitative research design (200-word min): Case Study,Grounded Theory,EthnographyNarrative Design.Also, comparison and contrast of the value of these designs.
In qualitative research, there are various designs that researchers can utilize to collect and analyze data. Some of these qualitative research designs include case study, grounded theory, ethnography, and narrative design.
Here is a critique of each of these designs: Case StudyA case study is an in-depth analysis of a specific individual, group, or situation. This research design is ideal for exploring new topics or phenomena, and it can provide rich and detailed data that can be used for future research. However, a case study can be biased since it is based on a single participant or event.
Grounded theory is a research design that aims to develop a theory based on data that has been systematically collected and analyzed. This approach allows researchers to identify patterns and themes that emerge from the data. The grounded theory is flexible and can be used in different settings. However, the research process can be time-consuming since it requires a considerable amount of data collection and analysis.EthnographyEthnography is a research design that aims to understand a particular culture or social group. Ethnography requires researchers to immerse themselves in the culture or social group they are studying. This research design is suitable for studying complex social phenomena and can provide detailed insights into the social practices and beliefs of a particular group. However, the research process can be challenging since it requires extensive fieldwork and can be time-consuming.
Narrative DesignNarrative design is a research design that collects and analyzes stories or narratives. This design is ideal for exploring personal experiences and can provide rich and detailed data. Narrative design is flexible and can be used in different settings. However, the research process can be challenging since the researcher needs to establish a relationship with the participant to collect their stories.The value of these designs is that they provide researchers with different approaches to collecting and analyzing data.
Case study is useful for exploring new phenomena, while grounded theory is ideal for developing new theories. Ethnography is useful for understanding cultures or social groups, while narrative design is ideal for exploring personal experiences. However, the main disadvantage of these designs is that they can be biased and require extensive data collection and analysis.
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According the eText, what the philosopher Leon Kass calls the wisdom of repugnance is the argument that our "yuck" response gives us deeper insight into our human nature and should be heard. true or FALSE
"According the Text, what the philosopher Leon Kass calls the wisdom of repugnance is the argument that our "yuck" response gives us deeper insight into our human nature and should be heard." The statement is True.
The philosopher Leon Kass argues that our "yuck" response, which he calls the "wisdom of repugnance," is an important aspect of our human nature that should be considered in ethical debates. Kass believes that our visceral reactions to certain actions or ideas, even if we cannot articulate why, are a valid and important part of our moral reasoning.
For example, the "yuck" response many people feel when considering the idea of cloning humans is, according to Kass, a legitimate ethical concern that should be taken seriously. While not everyone agrees with Kass's position, his argument that our emotional responses are an important part of our moral reasoning has sparked much debate and discussion in philosophy and bioethics.
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what recognition principles are governed by the law of pragnanz?
The law of Pragnanz, also known as the law of simplicity or the law of good figure, states that perception tends to organize stimuli into the simplest and most stable form possible.
The law of Pragnanz governs several recognition principles, including:
Figure-ground: The principle that objects are perceived as distinct from their background.
Proximity: The principle that objects that are close together are perceived as belonging to the same group.
Similarity: The principle that objects that are similar in shape, size, color, or texture are perceived as belonging to the same group.
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dissociative identity disorder is rarely due to the unknowing influence of practitioners.
False. Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), formerly known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within an individual.
The development of DID is believed to be a result of severe and repeated trauma experienced during childhood, such as physical or sexual abuse. It is important to note that the role of practitioners in the formation of DID is highly controversial. Some experts argue that iatrogenic factors, such as the unintentional influence or suggestion by practitioners, can contribute to the manifestation of DID symptoms in vulnerable individuals. However, research suggests that the primary cause of DID lies in early-life traumatic experiences rather than the actions of practitioners. the presence of two or more distinct personality states or identities within an individual.
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although shawn felt terribly depressed when he began psychotherapy, he was much happier by the time he had completed therapy. it would be reasonable to attribute some of his improvement to
Shawn was really unhappy when he started psychotherapy, but by the end of it, he was considerably happier. It would be logical to assume that regression toward the mean contributed to some of his improvement.
Regression comes in a variety of forms, including multiple linear, nonlinear, and linear. The most prevalent models are simple linear and multiple linear models. But for more complicated data sets containing nonlinear correlations between the dependent and independent variables, nonlinear regression analysis is frequently applied.
The statistical link between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables can be ascertained using regression. The independent variable's change is connected to the independent variables' change.
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dr. jacobiac prescribes exercise for his patients with depression because it has been shown that people who exercise have lower-than-average incidences of depression. dr. jacobiac is relying on findings from correlational studies and is on shaky ground because he does not know if there is a:
A correlational study is most useful when researchers want to know whether or not there is a connection between variables but cannot directly manipulate the variables because it would be unethical, impractical, or impossible.
Dr. Jacobiac prescribes exercise for his patients with depression because it has been shown that people who exercise have lower-than-average incidences of depression. Dr. Jacobiac is relying on findings from correlational studies and is on shaky ground because he does not know if there is a causal relationship between the variables. Thus, the answer is causal relationship.
A correlational study is a statistical study conducted to determine the nature of the relationship between two variables. It's commonly used to define and evaluate the relationship between two variables, including their cause-and-effect relationship.
A correlation study does not necessarily imply causation; instead, it implies that there is a relationship between the two variables being examined, but it is unclear if one variable is causing the other to change.
A correlational study is most useful when researchers want to know whether or not there is a connection between variables but cannot directly manipulate the variables because it would be unethical, impractical, or impossible.
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The one-drop rule asserts that just "one drop" of black blood makes:
A: a person biracial.
B: a person black.
C: a person more criminal.
D: a person less intelligent.
The one-drop rule asserts that just "one drop" of black blood makes a person black (B).
The one-drop rule originated in the United States during the era of racial segregation. It was a social and legal principle that classified individuals with any African ancestry, even a small amount, as black. This rule aimed to preserve the perceived racial purity of the white population and reinforced racial hierarchies.
Despite being a socially constructed concept, the one-drop rule had significant consequences for those deemed black, as they faced discrimination and unequal treatment under the law. Today, this rule is considered outdated and unscientific, as it simplistically reduces complex racial and ethnic identities to a single arbitrary factor.(B)
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why do you think mexico first two independence leaders were priests
The Mexico first two independence leaders were priests, because they had close contact with the poor and Native Americans.
What was Mexican war for independence?The Mexican War of Independence began on September 16, 1810, as an armed battle between the people of Mexico and Spanish colonial authority. Mexican-born Spaniards, Mestizos, Zambos, and Amerindians spearheaded the Mexican War of Independence movement, which sought independence from Spain.
They became priests as a result of their direct interaction with the impoverished and Native Americans. They noticed the Native Americans' poor conditions and felt compassion for the abuses they endured. Priests were also well-educated.
Therefore, it can be concluded that Mexico first two independence leaders were priests.
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john really has a liking for ed hardy brand of clothing but has never bought it so far. john can be described as having:
John appears to like the brand but has never purchased it before. He might enjoy the patterns or the clothing styles that Ed Hardy sells, but he hasn't yet discovered anything that he likes well enough to purchase.
Any object worn on the body is referred to as clothing (also known as clothes, garments, dress, apparel, or garb). Despite the fact that fabrics and textiles are regularly utilised to create clothing, animal skin, other thin sheets of material, and environmental elements have also been incorporated over time.
All human communities share the practice of wearing clothing, which is fundamentally unique to humans. The type and amount of clothing worn depends on the wearer's body type, social environment, and geographic location. The body is covered by clothing, the feet and hands are covered by shoes, and the head is covered by hats and other headgear.
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What restrictions were included as part of Claiborne’s new slave code? Check all that apply.
Answer:
245
Explanation:
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