It takes 15.4 joules of energy to move a 13.0 micro-coulomb charge from one plate of a 17.0 micro-farad capacitor to the other. This can be calculated using the formula: E = (1/2)CV^2, where E is the energy, C is the capacitance, and V is the voltage.
The explanation behind this formula is that the energy stored in a capacitor is proportional to the capacitance and the square of the voltage.
When a charge is moved from one plate to the other, a potential difference is created, which results in a voltage across the capacitor. The energy required to move the charge is equal to the work done against the electric field, which is stored as potential energy in the capacitor.
In summary, the amount of energy required to move a charge between the plates of a capacitor depends on the capacitance and voltage. The formula E = (1/2)CV^2 can be used to calculate this energy.
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Problem: Calculate the length and orientation of a road of length 5 meters in a frame of reference which is moving with a velocity 0. 6c in a direction making an angle of 30 deg with the rod. Solution: e = 35 ^ 0 * 45
The length and orientation of the road in a frame of reference that is moving with the given velocity in a direction making an angle of 30 degrees with the road is calculated to be 2.641 meters and 16.83 degrees respectively.
Let's first calculate the velocity of the road in the frame of reference that is moving with a velocity of 0.6c. We can use the velocity addition formula to calculate this:
v' = (v - u) / (1 - uv/c²)
where
v = velocity of the road
u = velocity of the frame of reference = 0.6c
c = speed of light
Since the road is at rest in its own frame of reference, v = 0. Substituting the values, we get:
v' = (-0.6c) / (1 - 0.6c × 0 / c²)
v' = -0.8824c
The negative sign indicates that the road appears to be moving in the opposite direction in the moving frame of reference.
Now, let's calculate the length of the road in the moving frame of reference. We can use the length contraction formula to calculate this:
L' = L × √(1 - v'²/c²)
where
L = length of the road
v' = velocity of the road in the moving frame of reference
Substituting the values, we get:
L' = 5 × √(1 - (-0.8824c)²/c²)
L' = 2.641 meters
Therefore, the length of the road in the moving frame of reference is 2.641 meters.
Finally, let's calculate the orientation of the road in the moving frame of reference. We are given that the direction of the velocity of the frame of reference makes an angle of 30 degrees with the road. We can use the following formula to calculate the angle between the road and the velocity of the frame of reference in the moving frame of reference:
tan(e') = (tan(e) - u/c) / (1 - u×tan(e)/c)
where
e = angle between the road and the velocity of the frame of reference
u = velocity of the frame of reference = 0.6c
e' = angle between the road and the velocity of the frame of reference in the moving frame of reference
Substituting the values, we get:
tan(e') = (tan(30) - 0.6c/c) / (1 - 0.6c×tan(30)/c)
tan(e') = 0.294
Taking the inverse tangent, we get:
e' = 16.83 degrees
Therefore, the orientation of the road in the moving frame of reference is 16.83 degrees and the length of the road in the moving frame of reference is 2.641 meters.
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The complete question is :
Given a road of length 5 meters, calculate the length and orientation of the road in a frame of reference that is moving with a velocity of 0.6c in a direction making an angle of 30 degrees with the road.
1. ____ outer planet 2. ____ density
3. ____ orbital distance
4. ____ mass
5. ____ asteroid 6. ____ volume
a. amount of matter in an object
b. irregular rock orbiting between mars and Jupiter
c. gaseous, spherical, cleared its neighborhood
d. amount of space an object takes up
e. distance between any planet and the sun
f. amount of matter in an object, in a given space
\(\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}\)
1. Outer planets - c. gaseous, spherical, cleared its neighborhood.
2. Density - f. amount of matter in an object, in a given space.
3. Orbital distance - e. Distance between any planet and the sun.
4. Mass - a. Amount of matter in an object.
5. Asteroid - b. Irregular rock orbiting between mars and Jupiter.
6. Volume - d. amount of space an object takes up.
ThanksHope it helpsAnswer:
1. C. Gaseous, spherical, cleared its neighborhood - Outer Planet
2. F. Amount of matter in an object, in a given space - Density
3. E. Distance between any planet and the sun - Orbital Distance
4. A. Amount of matter in an object - Mass
5. B. Irregular rock orbiting between Mars and Jupiter - Asteroid
6. D. Amount of space an object takes up - Volume
Calculate the energy transferred by an appliance using mains electricity (230V) if the charge is 150C. Give your answer in kilojoules to three significant Calculate the energy transferred by an appliance using mains electricity (230V) if the charge is 150C. Give your answer in kilojoules to three significant figures.
The energy transferred by the appliance using mains electricity is 17.3 KJ
Data obtained from the question Potential difference (V) = 230VCharge (Q) = 150 CEnergy (E) =? How to determine the energy transferredThe energy transferred can be obtained as follow:
E = ½QV
E = ½ × 150 × 230
E = 75 × 230
E = 17250 J
Divide by 1000 to express in kilojoules
E = 17250 / 1000
E = 17.3 KJ
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How does a concentration gradient work? How do solutes and other substances move across the cell membrane? Explain.
A concentration gradient is created when the concentration of a molecule or solute differs on either side of a cell membrane, and this difference drives the movement of molecules and solutes across the membrane. How do solutes and other substances move across the cell membrane? Molecules and ions can diffuse or move across a cell membrane from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, which is known as simple diffusion.
They can also be transported by transporters, which are membrane proteins, and the transporters can be passive or active carriers, depending on the energy requirements of the transporter. Active transport, which involves the expenditure of metabolic energy to drive solute transport across a membrane against the concentration gradient, is a type of active carrier. Facilitated diffusion occurs when a protein facilitates the movement of a solute down a concentration gradient; this process is similar to active transport but does not require metabolic energy.
Explanation of the movement of solutes across the cell membrane: During simple diffusion, the movement of solutes occurs across a membrane that has a concentration gradient. Because the membrane is selectively permeable, only certain molecules can move across it. Molecules that are small and uncharged can easily pass through the membrane, while larger or charged molecules are often blocked. Because the solute moves down a concentration gradient, it does not require energy, and it can continue to move across the membrane until the concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal.
The movement of solutes in facilitated diffusion, which involves the movement of molecules through membrane channels or carrier proteins, is somewhat similar to simple diffusion. Carrier proteins, in particular, help to move molecules through the membrane by undergoing a change in shape as the molecules move across it.
Active transport, which involves the movement of molecules against a concentration gradient, is a process that requires energy. Energy is required for the solute to move across the membrane, and the energy can come from either ATP hydrolysis or the electrochemical gradient of the molecule. The process of active transport is essential for maintaining the balance of ions and molecules within a cell.
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Concentration gradient refers to the gradual variation in concentration of solutes or other substances in a solution that occurs in regions that are separated by a membrane or a barrier. Substances tend to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration, down the gradient. This process is called diffusion.
Here's how it works:Substances in a high concentration move toward regions of lower concentration by crossing the membrane or barrier. This happens until the concentration of the substance is uniform throughout the solution.The rate of diffusion across the membrane is influenced by the concentration gradient. A steep gradient results in a faster rate of diffusion, while a shallow gradient results in a slower rate of diffusion.Substances can move across the cell membrane through different mechanisms, depending on their chemical and physical properties. Lipid-soluble substances can diffuse across the lipid bilayer of the membrane, while large and hydrophilic substances require specialized transport proteins to cross the membrane. For example, ions such as sodium, potassium, and calcium move across the membrane through ion channels, while glucose and amino acids move across through transporters. Overall, the movement of solutes and other substances across the cell membrane is an important process that allows cells to maintain a balance of nutrients and other vital components within the cell.
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in your own words, explain how we automatically process: space time frequency
We automatically process space time frequency by how events occur and how they interact with each other.
Space refers to the amount of physical space between objects or events. Time is the measurement of the duration of events or processes. Frequency is a measure of how often a particular event or process occurs. By understanding these three components, we can accurately process the space, time, and frequency of events.
We automatically process space, time, and frequency through our brain's ability to quickly analyze and interpret sensory information. Our perception of space, or the distance between objects, is determined by our brain's ability to analyze visual cues such as size, depth, and perspective.
Our perception of time, or the duration of events, is determined by our brain's ability to track the passage of time through internal and external cues. Our perception of frequency, or the rate at which events occur, is determined by our brain's ability to analyze the number of occurrences of an event within a given period of time. All of these processes occur automatically and unconsciously, allowing us to quickly and accurately perceive our environment.
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An energy service company wants to use hot springs to power a heat engine. If the groundwater is at 95 Celsius, estimate the maximum power output if the mass flux is 0.2 kg/s. The ambient temperature is 20 Celsius. Enter the value in kW, use all decimal places and enter only the numerical value.
The estimated maximum power output of the heat engine using hot springs with a groundwater temperature of 95 °C and a mass flux of 0.2 kg/s is approximately 0.0128 kW.
To estimate the maximum power output of the heat engine using hot springs, we can utilize the concept of the Carnot cycle, which provides an upper limit for the efficiency of a heat engine.
The Carnot efficiency is given by the formula:
η = 1 - (Tc/Th)
Where η is the efficiency, Tc is the temperature of the cold reservoir (ambient temperature), and Th is the temperature of the hot reservoir (groundwater temperature).
Given:
Tc = 20 °C = 293 K
Th = 95 °C = 368 K
The maximum power output can be calculated using the formula:
P = η * Q
Where P is the power output and Q is the heat transfer rate.
The heat transfer rate can be calculated using the formula:
Q = m * Cp * (Th - Tc)
Given:
m = 0.2 kg/s (mass flux)
Cp = specific heat capacity of water ≈ 4.18 kJ/kg°C
Let's calculate the maximum power output:
Tc = 293 K
Th = 368 K
m = 0.2 kg/s
Cp = 4.18 kJ/kg°C = 4.18 J/g°C = 4.18 * 10⁻³ J/kg°C
Q = m * Cp * (Th - Tc)
= 0.2 kg/s * 4.18 * 10⁻³ J/kg°C * (368 K - 293 K)
= 0.2 * 4.18 * 10⁻³ * 75
= 0.0627 kW
η = 1 - (Tc/Th)
= 1 - (293/368)
≈ 0.204
P = η * Q
= 0.204 * 0.0627 kW
≈ 0.0128 kW
Therefore, the estimated maximum power output of the heat engine using hot springs with a groundwater temperature of 95 °C and a mass flux of 0.2 kg/s is approximately 0.0128 kW.
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the need for sustainable energy resources ??
Answer:
Sustainable energy is essential to meet uncontrolled rising demand for energy, reduce pollution and shift to resources that can be used again and again.
Explanation:
Considering the Sustainable Goals floated by United Nation, it is essential for all countries to improve their score in all the SD goals.
One of the SD goal is to shift to sustainable energy.
Sustainable energy is essential from following three points
- Reuse of energy source again and again to outcome the fear of resource depletion
- Sustainable energy source shall ensure cleaner environment
- Sustainable energy sources are also essential to meet the rising consumption of energy with time all across the globe.
Some common examples are - Solar energy, Wind Energy, Energy from nuclear fuels etc.
is the following statement about our solar system true or false? jupiter's volume is more than ten times as large as saturn's volume.
Jupiter's volume is more than ten times as large as Saturn's volume. This statement is true. Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system with a volume of about 1,431,281,810,739 km³ while Saturn is the second-largest planet with a volume of about 827,129,915,150 km³.
Jupiter is approximately 11 times larger than Saturn. The two planets belong to the gas giant category, and they share many similarities such as having a large number of moons. Jupiter is famous for its Great Red Spot and powerful magnetic field, while Saturn is well-known for its stunning ring system. Both planets have been the focus of scientific research and exploration, and they continue to fascinate scientists and stargazers alike. In conclusion, Jupiter's volume is more than ten times as large as Saturn's volume.
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'If you increase the frequency of a sound wave four times, what will happen to its speed?
ОА.
The speed will increase four times.
OB.
The speed will decrease four times.
O c.
The speed will remain the same.
OD
The speed will increase twice.
O E.
The speed will decrease twice.
a certain spring stretches 7.7 cm when it supports a mass of 0.51 kg . if the elastic limit is not reached, how far will it stretch when it supports a mass of 10 kg ?
A certain spring stretches 7.7 cm when it supports a mass of 0.51 kg . if the elastic limit is not reached, The string will go 150.80 cm when it supports a mass of 10 kg
Force 1 = - k x1
mass * acceleration = - k x1
0.51 * 9.8 = - k (7.7)
k = 0.65
Force 2 = - k x2
10 * 9.8 = - 0.65 x2
x2 = 150.80 cm
The string will go 150.80 cm when it supports a mass of 10 kg
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Words are:mining,mineshafts,extracting,ores,and autonomus
Answer:
one of the most famous jobs in the energy feild is mining
its is so dangerous that companies are now moving more towards Autonomus,nonhuman work
these machines travel though the mineshafts and work extracting the ores.
A concave mirror forms image of an object thrice in its size on a screen magnification of a mirror gives information about the size of the image relative to the object it is defined as the ratio of size of image to the size of object it is represented by m m size of object size of image =magnification by mirror gives the information about the nature of the image produced by it.
Describe the nature of image formed 2nd if the object X distance from the pole of mirror then find image distance from the pole 3rd if the radius of curvature of mirror is are then write the relation between object distance image distance and focal length of the mirror give one use of concave mirror
The description of the nature of image formed 2nd if the object X distance from the pole of mirror then find image distance from the pole 3rd if the radius of curvature of mirror is are then write the relation between object distance image distance and focal length of the mirror give one use of concave mirror is given below
What is the description of the nature of image formed?A concave mirror is a mirror with a curved, inwardly facing surface. When an object is placed in front of a concave mirror, the mirror will form an image of the object. The nature of the image formed depends on the position of the object relative to the mirror.
If the object is placed at a distance greater than the focal length of the mirror, the image formed will be smaller than the object and will be located behind the mirror. This type of image is known as a virtual image.If the object is placed at a distance less than the focal length of the mirror, the image formed will be larger than the object and will be located in front of the mirror. This type of image is known as a real image.To find the image distance from the pole of the mirror, you can use the mirror equation:
1/image distance + 1/object distance
= 1/focal length.
If the object is X distance from the pole of the mirror, you can substitute this value for the object distance in the mirror equation to find the image distance.
The relationship between the object distance, image distance, and focal length of a concave mirror can be expressed using the mirror equation:
1/image distance + 1/object distance
= 1/focal length.
This equation tells us that the sum of the reciprocals of the object distance and image distance is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length.
Therefore, One use of a concave mirror is as a reflector in a flashlight or car headlight. The concave mirror focuses the light to a point in front of the mirror, creating a bright beam of light that can be directed at a specific location.
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You are camping, and you are inflating your air mattress. What best describes what you are doing to the gas pressure inside of the mattress?
filling it up
Explanation:
Which of the following substances is the closest to a neutral pH? O A. milk
Answer:
The answer is water
Explanation:
it has a netural ph of 7.0
why is the only option milk?
The Ph for milk is about 6.5 to 6.7, it varies becauses milks gets sour when it rots.
Calculate the Kinetic energy of: 1. a rabbit weighing 10
kg moving at a speed of 5 m/s.
Answer:
125
Explanation:
use the formula e=1/2mv² and use m=10 and v=5
this produces the equation e=1/2x10x25=125
dont forget the units (J) ;)
Answer:
125J
Explanation:
K.e=1/2mv^2
=1/2(10)(5)^2
=125J
Why concave lens is called diverging lens
When a parallel beam of light passes through a convex lens, the rays become farther from one another when the come out. This process of rays is called ''to diverge''. The concave lens makes rays of light diverge, so it is called diverging lens.
what does newtons third law represent
His third law dictates that in disposition, for every action (force), there is an equal and opposing reaction.
What is Newton's laws of motion?Newton's laws of motion are three fundamental classical mechanics laws that describe the relationship between an object's motion and the forces acting on it.
These laws are summarized as follows: Unless acted upon by a force, a body remains at rest or in motion at a constant speed in a straight line.
His third law states that in nature, for every action (force), there is an equal and opposite reaction.
When object A applies a force to object B, object B applies an equal and opposite force to object A. In other words, forces are the result of interactions.
Thus, this is the third law of motion by Newton.
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positron emission tomography (pet) studies of patients with schizophrenia have found
Positron emission tomography (PET) studies of patients with schizophrenia have found various patterns of brain activity and neurotransmitter abnormalities associated with the condition. Some key findings from PET studies in schizophrenia include:
Dopamine Dysregulation: PET studies have revealed an imbalance in dopamine neurotransmission in the brains of individuals with schizophrenia. Excessive dopamine activity in certain brain regions, such as the mesolimbic pathway, is associated with positive symptoms of schizophrenia, including hallucinations and delusions.Hypofrontality: PET scans have shown reduced metabolic activity in the frontal cortex of individuals with schizophrenia. This "hypofrontality" may be related to cognitive impairments and negative symptoms experienced by patients, such as decreased motivation and social withdrawal.
Abnormal Glutamate Levels: PET studies have suggested alterations in glutamate neurotransmission in individuals with schizophrenia. Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter involved in various cognitive processes. Disruptions in glutamate signaling may contribute to cognitive deficits observed in schizophrenia.Brain Connectivity: PET imaging has also provided insights into altered functional connectivity in the brains of individuals with schizophrenia. Aberrant patterns of connectivity between different brain regions have been associated with symptoms and cognitive impairments in the disorder.
It is important to note that findings from PET studies in schizophrenia can vary across individuals and may not be consistent across all patients. More research is needed to fully understand the complex neurobiological mechanisms underlying schizophrenia
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A billiard ball bangs against a side bumper, giving the ball a speed of 5 m/s. If the
ball has a mass of 0.15 kg, what is the ball's kinetic energy in joules?
Answer:
1.875 joules
Explanation:
K.E=1/2 mv²
K.E=1/2 0.15×5²
K.E=1.875 joules
What does normal force have to do with gravity?
Answer:
grav times mass equals force
Explanation:
i need help please
The temperature at Houston is around 76ºF (24ºC). at Austin, about 200 km to the west-northwest, the temperature is 36ºF(2ºC). The temperature at the midway point is 50ºF(10ºC) and the wind is blowing at 10 ms-1 from the west-northwest. If the temperature advection remains constant, what will the temperature at your station be in 2 hours in Houston?
Based on the given information, the temperature at your station in Houston is likely to decrease in the next 2 hours due to the constant temperature advection and is estimated to be 63.04ºF (16.8ºC).
Given the wind speed of 10 m/s from the west-northwest, we can use the concept of wind advection to adjust the temperature gradient based on the speed and direction of the wind.
First, we need to convert the wind speed from meters per second to kilometers per hour, as the temperature gradient is typically expressed in degrees per kilometer.
10 m/s is equivalent to 36 kilometers per hour (10 m/s * 3.6 km/h).
Next, we can adjust the temperature gradient based on the wind speed. The temperature change due to advection is typically estimated using a rule of thumb, which suggests that for each 10 kilometers per hour of wind speed, the temperature change is approximately 1 degree Celsius (or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit) over a distance of 100 kilometers.
In this case, with a wind speed of 36 kilometers per hour, the adjusted temperature change due to advection would be approximately 3.6 degrees Celsius (or 6.48 degrees Fahrenheit) over a distance of 100 kilometers.
Now, let's calculate the temperature change at your station in Houston after 2 hours using the adjusted temperature gradient.
Temperature change = Adjusted temperature gradient × Distance × Time
Temperature change = 3.6°C/200 km * 200 km * 2 hours
Calculating the result, the temperature at your station in Houston is estimated to decrease by 7.2 degrees Celsius (or 12.96 degrees Fahrenheit) after 2 hours.
To find the final temperature at your station, subtract this temperature change from the initial temperature of 76ºF (24ºC):
Final temperature = Initial temperature - Temperature change
Final temperature = 76ºF (24ºC) - 12.96ºF (7.2ºC)
The estimated final temperature at your station in Houston after 2 hours is approximately 63.04ºF (16.8ºC).
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It's important to maintain muscle flexibility by stretching only after aerobic exercise.
Answer: Most aerobic and strength training programs cause your muscles to contract and tighten. So stretching after you exercise helps optimize the range of motion about your joints and boosts circulation.
Hope this helps!
1 ptThe movement of crustal plates results from circulating currents in material beneath the crust of Earth. Which BEST describes the material which moves the crustal plates?hot watermolten rockliquid metalsolid iron
The movement of crustal plates results from circulating currents in the mantle material beneath the crust of Earth. The mantle material is made up of molten rock and solid iron.
Crustal plates are large areas of the Earth's crust that float on the underlying molten mantle. The plates are in constant motion and move a few centimeters each year. Earth's crust is made up of about a dozen of these plates.
The heat causes the molten rock and solid iron to flow, producing convection currents. The movement of the mantle material drives the movement of the crustal plates, causing them to shift and collide with each other.
There are two types of crustal plates: oceanic plates and continental plates. Oceanic plates are thinner and denser than continental plates, and they are found beneath the oceans.
The movement of crustal plates has several effects on the Earth's surface. These include the formation of mountains, the creation of new land, the formation of valleys, and the creation of earthquakes and volcanic activity. When two plates collide, they can form a mountain range.
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An LED light bulb is favored over an incandescent light bulb because it is more , what?
An LED light bulb is favoured because it is more bright.
An LED light is favored over an incandescent light bulb because it is more bright than the incandescent bulb.
What is an LED bulb?An LED is a light emitting diode. It is used widely for the production of light because it shows some advantages which include:
Many traditional lighting systems like the incandescent bulbs turn more than 90% of the energy which they use to heat, allocating only about 10% of energy to actual light production. LEDs emit almost no heat energy, and most of the light energy they emit is within the visible spectrum.
LEDs use much less energy than that of incandescent bulbs because the diode light is much more efficient, power-wise, than the filament light. LED bulbs use more than 75% less energy than those of incandescent lighting.
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The wire semicircles shown in the figure have radii a and b. Calculate the net magnetic field (magnitude and direction) that the current in the wires produces at point P.
The net magnetic field will be u(I/4)(1/b - 1/a) out of the paper of the plane.
The magnetic field produced by the outer loop (where current flows counterclockwise), located at point P,
B₁ is directed into the plane at u*I/(4*b).
B₁ = 1.26x10⁻⁶ is the permeability of open space.
The inner loop's magnetic field is now,
B₂ = - u*I/(4*a) pointed away from the aircraft. The magnetic field opposing B₁ has a negative sign.
The net magnetic field is thus:
Bnet = B₁ + B₂
Bnet = u x (I/4) x a - u x (I/4) x b
Bnet = u x (I/4) x (1/b - 1/a)
The magnetic field's strength is as follows:
Bnet is equal to u x (I/4) x (1/b - 1/a).
Out of the paper's plane is the direction. (Because B₂ exceeds B₁)
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an object that is accelerating may be
It must be either speeding up, or slowing down, or turning. There are no other possibilities.
The Earth orbits the Sun because of the competing forces of _________________ and _______________________.
Two kids on skateboards roll along together (side by side), traveling at 2.00 m/s. The 60.0 kg
kid pulls back on the 50.0 kg kid, which boosts his own speed to 3.00 m/s. Find the resulting
speed of the 50.0 kg kid.
The resulting speed of the 50 kg kid, if was moving with an initial speed of 2 m/s is 0.8 m/s.
What is speed?Speed is the rate of change of distance.
To calculate the resulting speed of the kid, we use the formula below
Formula:
(m+M)u = mV+Mv........................ Equation 1Where:
m = Mass of the first kidM = Mass of the second kidu = Initial speedV = Final speed of the first kidv = Final speed of the second kidFrom the question,
Given:
m = 60 kgM = 50 kgu = 2 m/sV = 3 m/sSubstitute these values into equation 1 and solv for v
2(60+50) = (3×60)+(50×v)220 = 180+50v50v = 220-18050v = 40v = 40/50v = 0.8 m/sLearn more about speed here: https://brainly.com/question/26046491
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If you open the valve on a bicycle tube, what happens and why?
Answer:
The air escapes
Explanation:
Without the cap to stop the pressure of the air it gets out and the tire flattens to a point of near impossible riding
The chart shows the time, initial velocity, and final velocity of three riders.
A 4-column table with 3 rows. The first row labeled rider has entries Gabriella, Franklin, Kendall. The second row labeled time with entries 10 seconds, 8.5 seconds, 6 seconds. The third column labeled initial velocity has entries 55, 50, 53.2. The fourth column labeled final velocity has entries 32, 50, 67.
Which best describes the riders' final velocities ?
The motion of Gabriella is decelerated.
The motion of Franklin is uniform.
The motion of Kendall is accelerated.
What is acceleration?Acceleration is rate of change of velocity with time. Due to having both direction and magnitude, it is a vector quantity. Si unit of acceleration is meter/second² (m/s²).
As per the given data after interval of time:
The final velocity of Gabriella decreases and the motion is decelerated.
The final velocity of Franklin remains same and the motion is uniform.
The final velocity of Kendall increases and the motion is accelerated.
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