Large biological molecules are synthesized by removing smaller molecules. Synthesis is the process of combining simple molecules or substances to form more complex and organized compounds or substances.
This process requires energy and enzymes as catalysts. In biology, macromolecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids are formed through synthesis.
The building blocks of macromolecules are small molecules called monomers. These monomers undergo chemical reactions, leading to the formation of polymers, which are long chains of monomers.
The process of building polymers from monomers is called polymerization.The process of synthesizing large biological molecules involves taking in monomers from the surroundings, then removing water molecules in a process called dehydration synthesis.
This results in the formation of covalent bonds between the monomers, leading to the formation of a polymer.
On the other hand, when these polymers are broken down into smaller molecules, a reaction called hydrolysis occurs. In this reaction, water is added to break the covalent bonds between the monomers.
Molecules play an important role in synthesis since macromolecules are made up of different types of molecules, including monomers and polymers. The synthesis of macromolecules requires energy, which is obtained from ATP.
The process is regulated by enzymes, which catalyze chemical reactions and speed up the formation of macromolecules.
Lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids are all synthesized through the process of polymerization.
The process of synthesis is fundamental in biology since it forms the basis of life. By synthesizing macromolecules, organisms can grow, develop, and reproduce.
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Whale primary functions
The primary functions of whales include feeding, reproduction, communication, and migration.
Whales are primarily filter feeders or predators, depending on the species.
Filter-feeding whales, such as baleen whales, have baleen plates in their mouths that allow them to filter out small prey, such as krill or small fish, from large volumes of water.
Predatory whales, such as toothed whales, hunt and feed on various marine organisms, including fish, squid, and marine mammals.
Reproduction is another important function for whales. Most whale species have a gestation period of several months, with females giving birth to a single calf.
The calves are nursed with milk from their mothers and rely on their care for a period of time until they become independent.
Communication is vital for whales, as they rely on vocalizations to communicate with other members of their pod.
Whales produce a variety of sounds, including songs, clicks, and whistles, which serve purposes such as mating, social interactions, and navigation.
Migration is a common behavior observed in many whale species. Whales undertake long-distance migrations, often covering thousands of kilometers, to reach feeding grounds in nutrient-rich waters or to reproduce in specific breeding areas.
These migrations are driven by seasonal changes in food availability and environmental conditions.
In summary, the primary functions of whales encompass feeding, reproduction, communication, and migration, all of which are essential for their survival and successful adaptation to their marine environments.
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what happened when a grapes is placed in a hypotonic solution
Answer:
It will swell
Explanation:
water will move down the concentration gradient from high concentration to low concentration (causing it to swell)
Answer:
When the grapes is placed in water,a water hypotonic solution,water will move down the concentration gradient from high concentration(the water)to low concentration(in the grapes),causing in to swell.
Describe the functioning of Golgi apparatus in animal cells.
Explain the role of lysosomes in animal cells.
Imagine that you were flying a small aircraft alone and had to
make an emergency landing in the forest below. Being the
amazing pilot that you are, you land safely, but your aircraft
is badly damaged and will not fly. It will be several days before
help can make it out to you, and you only have five items in
your emergency survival kit.
Would you rather land in a taiga or a temperate coniferous
forest? Why? What would you want in your survival kit and why?
What would you need from the forest to survive? What would the
dangers be?
Write your response in complete sentences
Answer + explanation:
In general, it would be preferable to land in a temperate coniferous forest over a taiga. Temperate coniferous forests have a wider variety of plant and animal life, which can provide more opportunities for food and shelter. Taigas are known for being cold, dark and having limited resources.
In terms of a survival kit, it would be important to have a means of starting a fire, such as matches or a fire starter. A knife or other cutting tool would also be useful for building shelter and preparing food. A first aid kit, a water bottle or water filter, and a sturdy shelter, such as a tent or tarp, would also be important items to have.
To survive in the forest, it would be necessary to find a source of clean water and food. Berries, nuts, and wild fruits can be found in many temperate coniferous forests. Fishing or hunting small animals, such as squirrels or rabbits, can also be a way to get food. Building a shelter, or finding a natural shelter such as a cave, can also provide protection from the elements.
The dangers in the forest would include wild animals, poisonous plants and insects. Weather, such as rain or snow, can also be a danger. Additionally, it is important to be aware of your surroundings and not to get lost. It is also important to know how to signal for help in case of emergency.
Select all that are functions of neurons and glial cells Receive nerve impulses Protect neurons Nourish neurons Calcium storage
roles of glial cells and neurons
taking in nerve impulsesDefend neuronsfeed the neuronsNeurons, which are specialized cells with the ability to receive and transmit electrical or chemical impulses, make up the nervous system. Glia, which are cells with complementary information processing roles to neurons, serve as support cells for the neurons.
Without the crucial functions performed by these glial cells, neurons would not be able to operate. In addition to providing myelin sheaths surrounding axons and buffering ions and chemicals that may otherwise injure neurons, glia also direct growing neurons to their destinations.
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Question:-
Select all that are functions of neurons and glial cells
Receive nerve impulses Protect neurons Nourish neurons Calcium storageThe sea otter acts as a keystone species in the kelp (giant seaweed) forests of the ocean in the Pacific Northwest. Sea otters feed on sea urchins, which in turn feed on kelp. Crabs, snails, and geese also depend on kelp for food, and many types of fish use the kelp to hide from predators. Sea otter populations are declining in some areas because of increased predation by orca whales. What effect will the decline in sea otters likely have on the kelp community
Hello~
The decline of otters with cause in increases in the population of sea kelp!
Ary~
Why is open pit mining so devastating to the environment?
A. It completely removes any topsoil
B. It causes mass erosion of sand
C. It exposes dangerous chemicals buried in the earth's crust
D. It releases a lot of carbon dioxide into the air.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
i think B is the correct
Answer:
It completely removes any available topsoil.
Explanation:
doing the test rn
Since we cannot see magnetic forces, what do scientists and engineers use to show them on a magnetic model?
What would be the most likely result if a mutation caused tlr5 to always be on, or to always act as if it were bound to flagellin, even in the absence of flagellin?.
If TLR5 remains on always or act as if it were bound to flagellin even in the absence of flagellin then this would lead to needless activation of the immune system.
TLRs and NLRs which are short for Todd-like receptors and Nod-like receptors respectively are the watchmen of the immune system and can be regarded as Immune system activators.
TLRs are present in the gut and play a pivotal role in recognizing pathogen associated invasion pattern thereby stimulating the body's immune system for action. The TLRs signal through involvement of particular adaptor molecules thereby leading to activation of transcription factors like Nuclear factor-Kappa B(NF-κB) and IRFs.
Human and other mammals' body consists of many pattern-recognizing receptors which include TLRs, NLRs, ALRs, RLRs etc. The foremost function of PRR is that they identify pathogen associated molecular patters. TLRs were the first ones to be identified and the most studied on pattern recognizing receptor.
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can i get 10 ways to help the environment/earth
Answer:
1. Reduce, reuse, and recycle. Cut down on what you throw away. 2. Follow the three "R's" to conserve natural resources and landfill space.
3. Volunteer. Volunteer for cleanups in your community. You can get involved in protecting your watershed, too.
4. Educate. When you further your own education, you can help others understand the importance and value of our natural resources.
5. Conserve water. The less water you use, the less runoff and wastewater that eventually end up in the ocean.
6. Buy less plastic and bring a reusable shopping bag.
7.Use long-lasting light bulbs. Energy efficient light bulbs reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Also flip the light switch off when you leave the room!
8. Plant a tree. Trees provide food and oxygen. They help save energy, clean the air, and help combat climate change.
9.Don't send chemicals into our waterways. Choose non-toxic chemicals in the home and office.
10.Bike more. Drive less.
how to measure and count budding scars on yeast cells
To measure the budding scars, you would have to prepare a yeast culture and also harvest the cells.
How to measure and count budding scars on yeast cellsTo measure and count budding scars on yeast cells, the following steps can be taken:
Prepare a yeast culture and grow the cells to the desired stage of budding.
Harvest the cells by centrifugation and fix them using a fixative such as ethanol or methanol.
Stain the cells with a dye that will reveal the cell wall such as Calcofluor White or DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole)
Mount the cells on a microscope slide and observe them under a microscope at a high magnification (e.g. 1000x)
Count the number of budding scars on a minimum of 100 cells, using a microscope eyepiece reticule or a computer-assisted image analysis program.
Calculate the budding frequency by dividing the number of cells with budding scars by the total number of cells counted.
To quantify the budding scars size, the researcher can use ImageJ or other software to measure the area of the scar.
It is important to note that, before starting the experiment, it is necessary to establish a clear definition of what is considered a budding scar, and to be consistent in the way scars are counted. Also, it is crucial to use a precise method to measure the cells
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Which of the following steps is required to break down pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and heavy metals in wastewater?
Aeration open basins
Chlorination and ozonation
Biological nutrient removal
Grit and bar screening
In order to remove the listed substances from wastewater, processes such as Chlorination and ozonation are most often used.
Chlorination is a process used in the purification of wastewater in order to achieve clean water that may be used for consumption or other uses. The process of chlorination exposes the wastewater to chlorine in an attempt to eliminate bacteria, viruses, and other potentially harmful substances and organisms from the water.
Much like chlorination, ozonation is a similar process used to purify wastewater. In contrast to the previous method, however, ozonation exposes the water to ozone. Though ozonation is safer and much more effective, these processes are often used together to eliminate harder to tackle elements such as
pharmaceuticalspesticidesheavy metalsand more from wastewater, which may not be removed by just one process alone.
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What is the free surface / edge of the epithelial cells referred to as?
Answer: There is an exposed edge of epithelial tissue known as the apical surface
Explanation: The attachment to connective tissue is known as the basement membrane and is composed of proteins.
what is meant by heridity?
Answer:
Heredity, also called inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction, the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents
When we drink water, we feel good
because water helps move nutrients
to our what?
A blood
B. cells
C waste
Answer:
B. Cells
Explanation:
It's the answer
NEED HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Water has the ability to dissolve salts and carry dissolved carbon dioxide. How does this action help the human body maintain homeostasis?
A.) Both are involved in providing energy to the cells.
B.) These materials can be cycled through the body.
C.) The body will be able to absorb materials it needs from the environment.
D.) Waste can be removed from the cells of the body.
Answer:
i think its D
Explanation:
Because homeostasis is to maintain the internal enviroment of an organsism body constant .
organs responsible for homeostasis :
lungs: keep the concentration of carbondioxide and oxygen constant
skin: regulates the body temperature
kidney: regulates the concentration of water and urea
liver : regulates blood sugar level
To maintain the same concentrations inside the cells as outside of them, the blood's water and mineral ion levels are regulated. By preventing too much water from entering or exiting the cells through osmosis. Thus, option D is correct.
What action help the human body maintain homeostasis?Your body makes use of hormones like glucagon and insulin to maintain homeostasis. Insulin is released to counteract this alteration if your blood glucose level is too high.
Insulin helps your body cells absorb extra sugar from your blood. Glucagon reacts immediately if your blood glucose level is low.
The neural and endocrine systems maintain homeostasis. A response to a stimulus known as negative feedback keeps a variable near to a predetermined value.
Therefore, Waste can be removed from the cells of the body by homeostasis.
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Organic matter in soils make them less suited for agriculture. group of answer choices
a. true
b. false
how bone tissue and muscle tissue interact
Answer:
The bone tissue and muscle tissues interact for the system is more complex than components system is separately.
Explanation: Bone tissue and muscle tissue responsible for communication between bone and muscle is to research potential especially bone and muscle.
That they are bone and muscle are concept that bone and communicate biochemical and complementary and work bone and muscle in health and disease.
The bone and muscle in the viewed as that mechanical nature, bone simply the attachment sites, this is much more complex bone and muscle.
Development to the bone and muscle cells only a common experience a tightly networks of genes.
The muscle and bone regarding review article major goal of loading, bone and muscle relation mechanical coupling, and is also earliest muscle factors, bones are not through of as the pituitary adrenals, bone endocrine organ .
describe how gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection all can influence macroevolution.
Gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection all can influence macroevolution because they are all important processes.
1. Gene flow: Gene flow is the process by which genes are moved from one population to another as a result of migration. This can result in the introduction of new genetic variants into a population, which can ultimately lead to macroevolutionary changes. Gene flow can also prevent the development of new species by ensuring that different populations remain genetically similar.
2. Genetic drift: Genetic drift is a process by which random events can cause changes in the frequency of alleles within a population. This can lead to the fixation of certain alleles, which can ultimately result in macroevolutionary changes. Genetic drift can also lead to the loss of genetic diversity within a population, which can make it more susceptible to environmental change.
3. Natural selection: Natural selection is the process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce. This can lead to the evolution of new traits within a population, which can ultimately result in macroevolutionary changes. Natural selection can also lead to the development of new species by promoting the divergence of populations with different adaptations. Therefore, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection are all important processes that can influence macroevolution.
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ANSWER FOR 44 POINTS!!!! Also please answer it like don’t just put random stuff I actually need help here <3
1. A unit used to measure energy is the kcal.
a. What is the source of all
energy in the pyramid?
b. How much energy does this source provide to a square meter of the Earth per year? (Be sure your
answer includes units.)
2. The arrows represent the energy available to the next level of the pyramid.
a. What percentage of the source energy form question 1 is absorbed by the oak leaves? Divide oak levar got by the total sunlight hitting the earth’s surface.
b. By what process do the oak leaves harness this energy?
3. Describe how the consumers in one level of the pyramid obtain energy from the organisms at the previous level of the pyramid.
a. How much energy per year do caterpillars obtain from eating the leaves in a square meter of the oak tree?
b. What percentages the energy that was originally by the oak leaves is passed in to the caterpillars? Divide ye hat the caterpillars got by wag at leaves got.
c. What percentage of the energy absorbed by the oak leaves is not passed on to the caterpillars?
4. Calculate the percentage of the nervy that is transferred from one level of the pyramid to another for all of the levels?
a. Oak leaves to caterpillars (see question 3b)
b. Caterpillars to blue jays.
c. Blue jays to hawk.
5. Calculate the average percentage of energy that is transferred from one level to another using you answers in question 5. Note that this average percentage transfer is similar for many different types of energy pyramid in nature.
6. Explain why an energy pyramid in any ecosystem typically is limited to four or five levels only.
Answer:
If you use this link it gives you most of the answers, if you want I can try to find another link to help with the rest of the questions if you want me to
Explanation:
https://quizlet.com/_30xwac?x=1jqt&i=1ilexf
Answer:
What is the source of all energy in the pyramid in Model 1
Sunlight hitting the earth's surface
How much energy does this source provide to a square meter of the Earth per year? (be sure your answer includes units)
3,190,000 kcals
Label the pyramid levels in Model 1 with the following: primary producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers
Oak tree leaves are the primary producers
Caterpillars are the primary consumers
Blue Jays are the secondary consumers
Hawks are the tertiary consumers
What percentage of the source energy from question 1a is absorbed by the oak leaves in Model 1?
8 %
By what process do the oak leaves harness this energy?
photosynthesis
Describe how the consumers in one level of the pyramid obtain energy from the organisms at the previous level of the pyramid
By consuming them
How much energy per year do the caterpillars in Model 1 obtain from eating the leaves in a square meter of the oak tree?
4,000 kcal
What percentage of the energy that was originally absorbed by the oak tree leaves is passed on to the caterpillars
13.5%
What percentage of the energy absorbed by the oak leaves is not passed on to the caterpillars
84.3%
With your group, list at least three possible uses and/or products of the energy absorbed by the oak leaves that did not contribute to the production of biomass.
Photosynthesis, heat, leaves changing colors
can water hyacinth live on land ? why / why not ?
Answer:
i dont know but
Explanation:
Submerged native plants became shaded and often die. Water hyacinth is native to South America, the only continent where natural predators such as weevils and moths keep it at bay. The plants can reproduce using a process called fragmentation
How does most of the carbon in an organism's body return to the
environment after the organism dies?
A. Decomposers break the body down into simpler compounds.
B. Heat from the sun causes the carbon in the body to evaporate.
C. Geological processes cause the body to turn into a fossil fuel.
D. Rainwater dissolves the carbon in the body and carries it to the ocean.
Answer:
Decomposers break the body down into simpler compounds.
the different finch species found on the galápagos islands probably arose as a result of _____.
Answer:
The different species of finches found on the Galapagos Islands probably arose as a result of evolution.
Variations of a gene like height or hair color are determined by???
Answer:
Explanation:uno rubio y uno castaño
Persian cats often have certain diseases and disorders, especially of the eye and nose since their heads have an unusual shape. Persian cats were developed by artificial selection by humans.
Which of the following traits is deliberately selected for when breeding Persian cats?
A.
flat faces
B.
inherited diseases
C.
genetic diversity
D.
all of these
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
It couldn't be D or C because you don't want to give your cat a diseases and so that means it couldn't be D which is all of the above.
What is the advantage of sexual reproduction?
what is the advantage of sexual reproduction?
Answer:
The advantage is that it creates a new generation and furthers the growth of a species.
Explanation:
Bacteria. This word has been in the news and textbooks a lot lately. We know that some species of bacteria have evolved a resistance to antibiotics and are difficult if not impossible to kill. Instead they are responsible for some potentially deadly illnesses and infections. We also know that recent biochemical discoveries have lead scientists down a path to completely change how life on Earth is classified, starting with the bacteria. We have moved from a 5-kingdom system to a 3-domain, 6-kingdom system of classification. All bacteria are still known to be prokaryotes, but we know now that they differ biochemically.
This phylogenic tree shows the changes in bacterial species from the ancestral species to the most current split in the modern classification system. This tree supports the theory that
This phylogenic tree illustrates the evolution of bacterial species from their ancestors to the most recent split in the system. This tree lends credence to the idea that diversification originates through speciation.
What has happened when a particular bacterial population develops resistance to an antibiotic?Antimicrobial resistance occurs when bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms learn to resist the medications meant to kill them. Treatment for resistant infections can be challenging and perhaps impossible.
What is the name of the mechanism through which bacteria spread the genes for antibiotic resistance to other bacteria?Via a process known as horizontal gene transfer, if a single bacterium mutates to become resistant to antibiotics, it can spread that resistance to other bacteria nearby.
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Which of the following helps female gametes mature?
a
hormone
b
progesterone
c
testosterone
d
estrogen
Answer:
d estrogen
Explanation:
Ovaries make eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. These hormones help girls develop, and make it possible for a woman to have a baby. The ovaries release an egg as part of a woman's cycle.
Non-Flowering Plants Reproduction Quick Check A shop owner wants to make large scented pine cones for the holidays. If he wants the larger cones from a pine, which cones does he want? 1.) the cones from the sporophyte phase
2.) the male cones
3.) the female cones
4.) the cones from the gametophyte phase
Answer:
3.) the female cones
Explanation:
If he wants the larger cones from a pine, which cones does he want the female cones. Thus, option C is correct.
What is female cones of the pine tree?
The pine tree generally produced two types of the cones and these are male cone and female cone. Cone has been the stem which is modified and it has been retasked for the process of the reproduction. The cone which is female is larger than the cone which is male. Leaf is known as basic site of photosynthesis it means the process of photosynthesis occurs in leaf.
The female cone consist central axis as well as the cluster of the scales or the leaves which are modified known as strobili. The female cone is known as the megastrobilus and it is of pine tree.Leaf is very important part of plant and it contains chlorophyll due to which the colour of leaf is green. It is a flattened green structure which is grown outwards from the stem of a plant which is vascular.
Therefore, If he wants the larger cones from a pine, which cones does he want the female cones. Thus, option C is correct.
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state the name given to the cell formed from two gametes at fertilisation
Answer:
Zygote is the fertilized cell after an egg or ovum is fertilized with a sperm cell.