LESSON 2: THE GREEK CITY-STATES
What different forms of government developed in ancient Greece?
Answers
Answer:
The four most common systems of Greek government were:
Democracy - rule by the people (male citizens).
Monarchy - rule by an individual who had inherited his role.
Oligarchy - rule by a select group of individuals.
Tyranny - rule by an individual who had seized power by unconstitutional means.
Explanation:
Related Questions
the space created by romanesque churches’ barrel vaults had the effect of
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The space created by Romanesque churches' barrel vaults had the effect of providing a solid, robust structure with a sense of grandeur and continuity throughout the interior of the church.
The space created by Romanesque churches' barrel vaults had the effect of providing a sense of grandeur and awe-inspiring height. This was achieved through the use of rounded arches and thick walls, which allowed for the construction of large, open spaces without the need for additional support. The barrel vaults also served a practical purpose in helping to distribute weight evenly across the building, allowing for the creation of larger, more complex structures. Overall, the use of barrel vaults in Romanesque architecture helped to define the style and create some of the most impressive and enduring religious buildings of the period.
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describe the shortcomings of the republican government in the south during radical reconstruction?
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The shortcomings of the republican government in the South during Radical Reconstruction included lack of political experience, corruption, and resistance from white supremacists.
During Radical Reconstruction, newly freed Black people were given the right to vote and hold office, leading to the creation of a Republican government in the South. However, many of these newly elected officials were inexperienced and ill-equipped to govern effectively.
Additionally, many Republican officials were corrupt and used their positions for personal gain. Furthermore, the republican government faced strong resistance from white supremacists, who used violence and intimidation to undermine the government and suppress black voters. The combination of these factors made it difficult for the Republican government to effectively govern and protect the rights of Black citizens during this period.
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Based on your understanding of the Constitution and the formation of Early America, is
the tax on whiskey Constitutional? Explain your answer.
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Answer:
The U.S. Constitution was written and signed by men who craved independence from Britain but who were nonetheless steeped in its history and ideals. The U.S. Constitution starts with some basic precepts of English governance, but then adds some uniquely American twists — three branches of government that act to check and balance each other, for example. Although much thought went into the Constitution, the Framers left it open to amendment. The first ten amendments were ratified just four years after the Constitution itself and are known as the Bill of Rights.
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two especially prominent cities of the first indian society were harappa and a tyre. b calcutta. c mohenjo-daro. d uruk. e babylon.
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The two especially prominent cities of the first Indian society were Harappa and Mohenjo-daro. This is option C
These cities were part of the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the earliest urban societies in the Indian subcontinent. Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were both sophisticated cities with well-planned layouts, advanced drainage systems, and unique urban features.
They were centers of trade, craftsmanship, and culture. Harappa was located in present-day Pakistan, while Mohenjo-daro was situated in modern-day Pakistan's Sindh province. These cities flourished around 2600-1900 BCE and left behind fascinating archaeological remains. They provide valuable insights into the social, economic, and cultural aspects of the ancient Indian society
So, the correct answer is C
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True/False: the national security act of 1947 sharply restricted the ability of the president to shape foreign policy.
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False, the National Security Act of 1947 did not sharply restrict the president's ability to shape foreign policy.
The National Security Act of 1947 was a major reorganization of the United States government's military and intelligence agencies, aiming to improve coordination and communication among various departments.
While it did create new institutions such as the National Security Council and the Central Intelligence Agency, it did not significantly limit the president's power in foreign policy. Rather, it aimed to provide the president with better tools and resources for decision-making.
The president maintained significant authority in shaping foreign policy, even after the passage of this act.
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the scientific revolution changed the way people thought. instead of asking the king of the church for answers, people looked to reason and knowledge
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As it were, the scientific revolution is still a significant period in history. Because scientists began to unravel the complex web of science and religion, not because of significant scientific findings. Science became more fact-based and centred on quantitative reasoning by eliminating religion from the discussion.
the scientific revolution changed the way people thought. instead of asking the king of the church for answers, people looked to reason and knowledge?
Church leaders feared that as people started to accept scientific theories, they would begin to question the Church and begin to doubt important tenets of their faith. Officials in the Church feared that scientific concepts would undermine the Church's stronghold of power.
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Which statement describes the social division of Saint-Domingue before the
Haitian Revolution?
Answers
Answer:
While most people were Africans, a small group of French aristocrats controlled the government.
Explanation:
The slave owners, both white and people of color, feared the slaves and knew that the incredible concentration of slaves (the slaves outnumbered the free people 10-1) required exceptional control. This, in part, accounts for the special harshness and cruelty of slavery in Saint-Domingue.
Answer:
While most people were Africans, a small group of French aristocrats controlled the government.
most of the early english settlers in the north american colonies were laborers. (true or false)
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The given statement "most of the early English settlers in the north American colonies were laborers" is True.
The majority of voluntarily emigrating colonists in the seventeenth century were of English descent, and they mostly settled around the Eastern seaboard's coastal districts. The majority of the first British immigrants were indentured slaves who were freed after completing the required amount of work to cover their voyage.
Indentured servants were the original norm for forced labour in New England and middle colonies like Pennsylvania and Delaware as a carryover from English practise. These indentured slaves were individuals who voluntarily took on slave-level labour for four to seven years in order to pay off debts.
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The epic of who is a story from the Assyrians
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The Epic of Gilgamesh is a story from the ancient Mesopotamian civilization, specifically the Babylonians, and not the Assyrians. The Assyrians were another prominent civilization in Mesopotamia, but they are not associated with the Epic of Gilgamesh.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is one of the oldest surviving works of literature and originates from ancient Sumer, which was located in present-day southern Iraq. It dates back to the 18th century BCE and consists of a series of poems and stories that were eventually compiled into a cohesive narrative.
The epic follows the adventures and exploits of Gilgamesh, the legendary king of Uruk. It explores themes of friendship, mortality, and the quest for immortality. The story begins with Gilgamesh's tyrannical rule over his city, leading the gods to create a wild man named Enkidu to challenge and ultimately befriend Gilgamesh. Together, they embark on a series of adventures, including a quest to slay the monstrous Humbaba and a journey to seek eternal life.
The epic offers valuable insights into the culture, beliefs, and societal values of ancient Mesopotamia. It provides a window into the worldview of the Sumerians, their perceptions of gods and mortals, and their understanding of life and death. The Epic of Gilgamesh also showcases the rich literary tradition of the ancient Near East and has influenced subsequent works of literature throughout history.
Therefore, while the Assyrians played a significant role in the ancient Mesopotamian region, the Epic of Gilgamesh is not a story specifically associated with their civilization.
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the south opposed any effort to acquire new territory that did not allow for slavery. true false question. true fals
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True, The South opposed efforts to acquire new territory that did not allow for slavery, as they believed that the expansion of slavery was crucial for their economic prosperity and political power.
The southern states were strongly in favor of expanding the territory of the United States, but only if new states were allowed to permit slavery. They feared that without this allowance, their political power and economic interests would be threatened. As a result, they vehemently opposed any efforts to acquire new territories that did not permit slavery, such as the Mexican Cession and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. This stance ultimately contributed to the growing tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War.
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4. How long did the system of segregation continue? *10pts
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Answer:
100 years i think
Explanation:
What were the primary difference between conservative and liberal oppositions to the new deal?
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Answer:The conservatism believes in individual freedom, less powerful government and political views while the liberals believe in philosophical government and equal law for everyone.
During 1933- 1939 under President Franklin Roosevelt many programs, economical reforms and public projects happened which is called as New deal.
The primary difference between conservative and liberal opposition to the new deal:
Conservatives regarded the deal as an impediment to the capitalistic unrestricted economy and condemned the government.
Liberals supported the idea of governments but also criticized the government for not providing the underprivileged citizens with rights and freedoms.
Explanation:
T/F : the civil rights act of 1964 does not prohibit job discrimination in the hiring process.
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Answer:
False
Explanation:
5. the act of becoming bigger or of making something
bigger
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Answer:
Explanation:
The term broaden means to render something bigger or larger. It could apply to something real, as if you were blowing into a balloon and expanding it, or something more abstract, as if you were learning to expand your mind.
Summarize the rule of law help please.
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Answer:
Rule of law is a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are: Publicly promulgated. Equally enforced. ... And consistent with international human rights principles.
Explanation:
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how did the greeks solve the dilemma of having tough terrain to farm on?
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The ancient Greeks tackled the challenge of tough terrain by employing terrace farming, implementing irrigation systems, and selecting crops that were compatible with their land's characteristics.
One key approach was terrace farming, also known as step farming. Terraces were constructed on the hillsides, creating flat platforms that allowed for cultivation. This method involved building retaining walls to hold the soil in place and prevent erosion. The terraces provided leveled surfaces for planting crops, effectively maximizing the available arable land.
Additionally, the Greeks utilized irrigation systems to optimize water distribution across their farmland. They constructed channels and aqueducts to divert water from rivers and streams, ensuring a reliable water supply for irrigation purposes. This enabled them to overcome water scarcity issues in drier regions and enhance agricultural productivity.
Furthermore, the Greeks adapted their crop choices to suit the local conditions. They cultivated crops that were well-suited to the rugged terrain, such as olives, grapes, and barley. These crops thrived in the Mediterranean climate and rocky soils, allowing the Greeks to sustain their agricultural activities despite the challenging environment.
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The rights given a person accused of a crime are based upon the ______________
of innocence, in which a person is believed to be innocent until proven guilty in a court
of law.
Answers
Answer:
Presumption of innocence
Explanation:
Which statement best summarizes the central idea of the excerpt? A. Wilson believes competition is fair and that preventing the success of new businesses is a reasonable consequence of competition. B. Wilson strongly supports competition, but opposes trusts because they lead to unfair advantages. C. Wilson opposes trusts because he believes big business is at the root of the country’s economic problems. D. Wilson hopes to get rid of competition in order to support new businesses that cannot compete effectively.
Answers
The statement that best summarizes the central idea of the excerpt is, "Wilson opposes trusts because he believes big business is at the root of the country’s economic problems."
In the excerpt, Wilson opposed trusts because he believes that the big businesses are the main reasons for the country’s economic problems. The statement is clearly mentioned in the excerpt that "Big business is not helping America." Hence, option C is correct.
Option A is incorrect because Wilson never supported the idea of preventing the success of new businesses.
Option B is also incorrect because it fails to give an explanation for why Wilson opposes trusts.
Option D is wrong because it is the opposite of Wilson's opinion, which supports competition and wants new businesses to succeed in a competitive environment.
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How and why did the public opinion of Joseph McCarthy change over time? pls help asap
Answers
Answer:
Joseph McCarthy proved to be one of America's most respected and feared senators. His over-ambitious attitude seemed to highlight the mindset of the American people during the Red Scare. He tried to develop some form of fear into each American's heart so that they would be aware of a "takeover" from the Communists. He was very manipulative and used events happening in America to arouse American support. The age of "McCarthyism" began long before McCarthy's involvement.
Explanation:
Study the graph below. Then respond to the question.
South Carolina House of Representatives
120
100
BO
Number of...
10
40
20
0
1868
1874
1876
1878
1902
1865
1870 1872
1880
-Inolt
---Democrats Republicans independents
Which event best explains the increase in the number of Republican
representatives in South Carolina between 1865 and 1878?
The Supreme Court decision in the Dred Scott case.
Passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution
Passage of the 14th Amendment to the Constitution
The Supreme Court decision in the Plessy Ferguson case
BA
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Answer:
So most social studies or History Answers are found using the internet
slavery in the south exhibited all of the following characteristics except
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Slavery in the South exhibited several characteristics during its existence. However, one characteristic that it did not possess was a system of voluntary servitude.
Slavery in the South was a deeply ingrained institution that lasted for centuries. It exhibited several defining characteristics, but it did not include a system of voluntary servitude. Slavery was rooted in the forcible capture, sale, and ownership of individuals as property. Enslaved individuals were treated as chattel, lacking personal autonomy and having no control over their labor or lives.
Furthermore, slavery was primarily based on race, with African Americans being the primary targets of enslavement. The hereditary nature of slavery meant that children born to enslaved individuals also became property and were subject to lifelong bondage.
Slavery in the South involved brutal labor conditions, harsh punishments, and a complete denial of basic human rights. Enslaved individuals were treated as commodities and subject to constant surveillance and control by their owners.
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which class of people (french estate) had the LEAST political power?
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What justifications/reasons were used to take the land ?
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Answer:
Your question is very ambiguous. Assuming that your question is about colonization, I would try my best to answer. Colonization (taking of land) was justified into three categories: God, gold, and glory.
Explanation:
Europeans justified their colonialism that what their doing is "holy work" because they are widening their religious belief (Christianity) to save indigenous people. They used religion to justified their brutal ways of taking the land away from the "indians" and they believed that by their influence, they were giving them a "better" life. Europeans also justifies their colonization by expanding their kingdom and making them more powerful (glory). Lastly, colonization happened because people seek more riches (gold) and spices.In your opinion (and using facts to support your POV), did the
United States have to end World War Two by dropping the atomic
bombs on Japan? Do you see a different route to ending the war?
Your respo
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In my opinion, the reason for the decision to use atomic bombs was to bring the war to a quick end and avoid the need for a costly invasion of Japan. The U.S. government believed that an invasion of Japan would result in heavy casualties on both sides, and could drag on for months or even years. President Harry S. Truman, who made the final decision to use the bombs, argued that the use of atomic weapons would save lives in the long run by ending the war quickly.However, there were other options available to the U.S. government at the time. One alternative was to continue the conventional bombing campaign against Japan, which was already causing significant damage to Japanese cities and infrastructure. Another option was to negotiate a surrender with Japan, which had already been weakened by the war and was facing a dire situation. However, the Japanese government was reluctant to surrender unconditionally, and it was not clear whether a negotiated settlement could be reached.
which of the following best describes the act of toleration of 1649? the law granted christian colonists religious freedom. the law became a model for other north american colonies. the law led to a catholic takeover of the colonial assembly in maryland. the law granted religious freedom to all non-christians in maryland.
Answers
The best description of the Act of Toleration of 1649 is: The law granted religious freedom to all non-Christians in Maryland.
The Act of Toleration of 1649, also known as the Maryland Toleration Act, was a law passed by the colonial assembly of Maryland in the British American colony of Maryland. It was specifically enacted to provide religious freedom and protection to all Christians and to extend limited religious rights to non-Christians, particularly to Roman Catholics who faced religious persecution in the predominantly Protestant English colonies.
The law granted religious freedom to all Christians, including Catholics, within the colony of Maryland. It allowed them to practice their religion freely without fear of persecution or discrimination. However, it did not establish complete religious freedom for all individuals. Non-Christians, such as Jews and atheists, were not granted the same level of religious freedom under this law.
While the Act of Toleration of 1649 did have an influence on subsequent developments related to religious freedom in the North American colonies, it did not become a model for other colonies. It was a significant step in the promotion of goverment tolerance within Maryland, but its impact was limited to that particular colony and did not lead to a Catholic takeover of the colonial assembly or widespread adoption of religious freedom policies across other colonies.
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after four trips across the atlantic, columbus recognized he had not reached Asia. T/F.
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True: After four trips across the Atlantic, Columbus recognized he had not reached Asia.
Long answer: Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean in an attempt to reach Asia, but he recognized that he had not reached his intended destination.
Instead, he landed on various Caribbean islands and explored the coast of Central and South America.
Despite his initial belief that he had reached the eastern shores of Asia, Columbus eventually realized that he had discovered a "New World" that was previously unknown to Europeans.
This discovery had significant historical and cultural implications for both Europe and the Americas.
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although king james i was antagonistic to puritans, he sponsored which innovation that contributed to the spread of their ideals? group of answer choices
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Although King James I was antagonistic to PuritanismPuritanism, he sponsored the invention of the printing press that contributed to the spread of their ideals.
Who was King James I?
From 1406 until his death in 1437, James I ruled Scotland.He was the third son, and the youngest, of King Robert III and Annabella Drummond. He was born in Dunfermline Abbey.While being held by their uncle Robert, Duke of Albany, their older brother David, Duke of Rothesay, passed away in questionable circumstances.Robert, James' younger brother, passed away too soon. Throughout the winter of 1405, 406, concerns about James's safety rose, and arrangements were made to move him to France.After members of Archibald, 4th Earl of Douglas's army attacked James' escort in February 1406, he was forced to seek sanctuary at the castle of Bass Rock in the Firth of Forth.To know more about king james I click the link given below:
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The largest share of the national debt acquired in fighting the American revolution was owned to who
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Answer:
France and Netherlands
Explanation:
Why did events in the Gulf matter, 1970-2000? Explain your answer
Answers
Answer:
The Gulf War was the result of the aggression of Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, who tried to take over Kuwait in August 1990.
Explanation:
Coalition forces first gathered in Saudi Arabia to protect the oil-rich country from Iraqi aggression; then used air and ground strikes to push Iraq forces out of Kuwait in early 1991.
The Second Industrial Revolution in the United States lasted from the end of the American Revolution to 1800. end of the Civil War to 1800. end of the Civil War to 1900. end of the American Revolution to 1865.
Answers
Answer:
C
"end of the Civil War to 1900."
Explanation:
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The answer is the end of the Civil War in 1900.
How did the Second Industrial Revolution affect the United States?How the Second Industrial Revolution Changed Americans' Lives. The rapid advancement of mass production and transportation made life a lot faster. The rapid advancement of mass production and transportation made life a lot faster.
What happened in the second industrial revolution?The Second Industrial Revolution was a period when advances in steel production, electricity, and petroleum caused a series of innovations that changed society. With the production of cost-effective steel, railroads were expanded and more industrial machines were built.
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