If W is both T, T* invariant, and T is normal, then Tw is normal.
(i) To prove that Wₜ is T* invariant, we need to show that for any w ∈ Wₜ, T*w ∈ Wₜ.
Let w ∈ Wₜ, which means w = Tw for some v ∈ V.
Now consider T*w. Since W is T-invariant, we have T*w ∈ W. Since W is a subspace, it follows that T*w ∈ Wₜ.
Therefore, Wₜ is T* invariant.
(ii) If W is both T and T* invariant, we want to show that (Tₜ)* = (T*)w for any w ∈ Wₜ.
Let w ∈ Wₜ, which means w = Tw for some v ∈ V.
To find (Tₜ)*, we need to consider the adjoint of the operator Tw. Using the property of adjoints, we have:
⟨(Tₜ)*w, v⟩ = ⟨w, Tw⟩ for all v ∈ V.
Substituting w = Tw, we get:
⟨(Tₜ)*w, v⟩ = ⟨Tw, T(v)⟩ for all v ∈ V.
Since W is T-invariant, we have T(v) ∈ W for all v ∈ V. Therefore:
⟨(Tₜ)*w, v⟩ = ⟨Tw, T(v)⟩ = ⟨w, T(v)⟩ for all v ∈ V.
This implies that (Tₜ)*w = Tw for all v ∈ V, which is equal to w. Hence, (Tₜ)*w = w.
Therefore, (Tₜ)* = (T*)w.
(iii) If W is both T and T* invariant, and T is normal, we want to show that Tw is normal.
To prove that Tw is normal, we need to show that TT*w = (T*w)T* for any w ∈ Wₜ.
Let w ∈ Wₜ, which means w = Tw for some v ∈ V.
Consider TT*w:
TT*w = T(Tw) = T²w.
And (T*w)T*:
(T*w)T* = (Tw)T* = T(wT*) = TwT*.
Since W is T-invariant, we have T*w ∈ Wₜ. Therefore:
TT*w = T²w = T(Tw) = T(T*w).
Also, we have:
(T*w)T* = TwT* = T(wT*) = T(Tw).
Hence, TT*w = (T*w)T*, which implies that Tw is normal.
Therefore, if W is both T, T* invariant, and T is normal, then Tw is normal.
To know more about T-invariant subspaces , refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/31976742#
#SPJ11
please help
On a coordinate plane, the fountain is at (7, 5), the gardens are at (3, negative 5), the pond is at (negative 1, 7), and concessions are at (negative 7, 0). Your sister texted you, but the text cut off. Her text read, “Meet me at the trails located at (–2,”. Assuming that the trails are not located on the x-axis and given the content of her text, you can conclude that the trails must be located in either .
Answer: B quadrant 2 or quadrant 3
Step-by-step explanation:
What’s a better buy? 80 marbles for $4.99 or 90 marbles for $5.99?
80 marbles for $4.99 is a better buy as compared with 90 marbles for $5.99
What is comparison in mathematics?
Comparing numbers in math is defined as a process or method in which one can determine whether a number is smaller, greater, or equal to another number according to their values.
Given are 80 marbles for $4.99 and 90 marbles for $5.99.
Using Unitary method -
80 marbles cost → $4.99
1 marble will cost → (4.99/80) = $0.062
90 marbles cost → $5.99
1 marble will cost → (5.99/90) = $0.066
Clearly $0.062 < $0.066
So, 80 marbles for $4.99 is a better buy.
Therefore, 80 marbles for $4.99 is a better buy as compared with 90 marbles for $5.99
To solve more questions on Rate comparison, visit the link below-
https://brainly.com/question/2187261
#SPJ2
A weight is attached to the end of a frictionless spring, pulled down to extend the
spring, and then released. Let d be the distance of the weight above the floor at
time t, where d is in centimeters and t is in seconds. The distance varies
sinusoidally over time.
A stopwatch reads 0.5 seconds when the weight reaches its first high point 42
centimeters above the floor, and the next low point 11 centimeters above the floor,
occurs at 1.2 seconds.
Write a trigonometric equation to express d in terms of t, and use your equation to
determine the weights distance from the floor at 4 seconds. Round to the nearest
centimeter.
Therefore, the Distance from floor = 11 cm
How to solveGiven : Max height achieved = 42 cm t = 0.5 s
Min. height = -11 cm t = 1.2 s ( negative sign shows below floor level assuming floor to be at 0 )
To find : SInusoidal Function representing this sysytem
Mid line = (42 + (-11)) / 2 = 15.5
Amplitude = 42 - 15.5 = 26.5 cm = A
Vertical shift = 15.5 cm = D
Time period = 2 x ( 1.2 - 0.5 ) = 1.4 s ==== T = 2pi/B == B = 2pi/1.4 = 1071/7
General equaion : y = A sin (B(x-c)) + D
y = 26.5 sin ( 1071/7 ( x - 0.15) ) + 15.5
EQUATION WILL BE - D = 26.5 sin ( 1071/7 ( t - 0.15 )) + 15.5
(B) distance at t = 4s
putting t = 4 in the equation
D = -11
Therefore, the Distance from floor = 11 cm
Read more about distance here:
https://brainly.com/question/2854969
#SPJ1
HELP PLEASE. urgent help needee
Answer:
123 cm^2
Step-by-step explanation:
for the rectangles its
#1 5(4)=20 cm^2
#2 5(7)= 35 cm^2
#3 5(8) = 40 cm^2
for the triangles its
4(7)(.5)(2)= 28 cm^2
4(7)= 28 cm^2
I get the .5 from the triangle area formula
and since the triangles are equal I multiplied it by 2 again so the .5 cancels out.
in the end you add them all up which is 20+35+40+28 = 123 cm^2
Is 12:24 and 6:3 equivalent
Step-by-step explanation:
To identify if 12:24 and 6:3 are equivalent, multiply each side of 6:3 by 2.
Product:
12:6.
If 12:6 equaled 12:24, the ratios would be equivalent.
Although 12:6 doesn't equal 12:24.
Therefore, 6:3 and 12:24 are not equivalent.
The length of a rectangular garden is 5 m more than the breadth. If the perimeter of the garden is 50 m, a) Find the length of the garden. b) Find the breadth of the garden.
The length of the garden is 15 meters
The breadth of the garden is 10 meters
a) Find the length of the garden.From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Length = 5 + Breadth
So, we have
Perimeter = 2 * (5 + Breadth + Breadth)
The permeter is 50
So, we have
2 * (5 + Breadth + Breadth) = 50
This gives
(5 + Breadth + Breadth) = 25
So, we have
Breadth + Breadth = 20
Divide by 2
Breadth = 10
Recall that
Length = 5 + Breadth
So, we have
Length = 5 + 10
Evaluate
Length = 15
Hence, the length of the garden is 15 meters
b) Find the breadth of the garden.In (a), we have
Breadth = 10
Hence, the breadth of the garden is 10 meters
Read more about perimeter at
https://brainly.com/question/24571594
#SPJ1
Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar(s).
Pamela is doing a probability experiment with a box of colored paperclips comprised of red, green, blue, and yellow paperclips. She is drawing a paperclip at random from the box and records the color before returning the paperclip to the box. Her results are shown in the table below.
Color Number of
Times Drawn
Red 44
Green 38
Blue 42
Yellow 36
Complete the following sentences based on the outcomes in the table.
If a paperclip is drawn a total of 800 times, a yellow paperclip is expected to be drawn roughly
times.
If a paperclip is drawn a total of 80 times, a blue paper clip is expected to be drawn roughly
times.
If a paperclip is drawn a total of
times, a green paper clip is expected to be drawn roughly 1,235 times.
The probability of drawing a yellow, blue, and green paperclip is 0.225, 0.2625, and 0.2375, respectively.
What is the Probability?It is the likelihood or chance of an event occurring, usually expressed as a number between 0 and 1, with 0 representing an impossible event and 1 representing a certain event.
Equation:
Given that the proportion of yellow paper in the collection is known, it can be estimated that out of a total of 800 draws, the yellow paper will be drawn around 180 times.
The probability of getting yellow is 36/160 or 0.225.
To see the need for yellow stickers in 800 draws, we multiply the result by the number of draws: 0.225 x 800 = 180.
If a paper clip is drawn 80 times in total, we need to draw the blue paper. It will be drawn 21 times.
The probability of drawing a blue card is 42/160 or 0.2625.
To see the expected amount of blue cards in 80 draws, we multiply the result by the number of draws:
0.2625 x 80 = 21.
If a paperclip is drawn 4950 times in total, a green card must be drawn. about 1235 times. The probability of
Getting a green card is 38/160 or 0.2375.
To find the desired number of green cards in the 4950 check, we multiply the result by the check number:
0.2375 x 4950 = 1175.5.
is equal to the nearest number 1235.
To know more about probability, click here
https://brainly.com/question/30034780
#SPJ1
The rectangular floor of a classroom is 36 feet in length and 24 feet in width. A scale
drawing of the floor has a length of 12 inches. What is the area, in square inches, of
the floor in the scale drawing?
Answer:
96 ft^2
Step-by-step explanation:
If the scale drawings length is 12 and the floors length is 36 we do 36/12 and find out that the scale drawing is 3 times smaller than the actual floor.
So to find the width so we can find the area we divide 24 by 3
24/3=8
then to find area we multiply the length and width
8x12=96
have a great day :D
i would be 8 i did the math on a calculator
Show that if n is a positive integer, then ∑ {a1,...,ak }⊆{1,2,...,n} 1 a1a2 · · · ak = n
The polynomial expansion evaluates to n for x = 1, we can conclude that the sum of the reciprocals of all these products is also equal to n.
The sum of the reciprocals of all products of k distinct positive integers (a1, a2,..., ak) is denoted by the expression "a1,...,ak," where each ai is selected from the set "1,2,...,n."
To show that this aggregate equivalents n, we can consider the polynomial extension of (1 + x)(1 + x^2)(1 + x^3)...(1 + x^n). Each term in this extension addresses a result of unmistakable powers of x, going from 0 to n.
Presently, assuming we assess this polynomial at x = 1, each term becomes 1, and we acquire the amount of all results of k unmistakable positive numbers, where every whole number is browsed the set {1,2,...,n}.
Since the polynomial development assesses to n for x = 1, we can infer that the amount of the reciprocals of this multitude of items is likewise equivalent to n.
To know more about polynomial refer to
https://brainly.com/question/11536910
#SPJ11
What can we conclude if the omnibus null hypothesis is rejected in a one-factor anova?
Since the omnibus null hypothesis is rejected in a one-factor anova, We conclude that at least one of the population means is said to be different from also at least one other population mean.
What is the null hypothesis for any omnibus one-way ANOVA test?It is known to be called HA. It is one that shows that at least one coefficient is said to not be equal to zero.
Note that the above is an example of an omnibus test due to the fact that the null hypothesis is testing the question of if a lot of parameters are equal to zero at once.
Hence, Since the omnibus null hypothesis is rejected in a one-factor anova, We conclude that at least one of the population means is said to be different from also at least one other population mean.
Learn more about null hypothesis from
https://brainly.com/question/13045159
#SPJ4
The current required reserve ratio is 8.1%. If a bank
receives a new deposit of $15,000, how much can they lend
out?
If a bank receives a new deposit of $15,000, the bank can lend out $13,785.
The required reserve ratio is the fraction of deposits that banks must hold as reserves. If the current required reserve ratio is 8.1% and a bank receives a new deposit of $15,000, they can lend out $13,785.
The bank can lend out the amount equal to the deposit minus the required reserve amount. In this case, the new deposit is $15,000 and the required reserve ratio is 8.1%, so the calculation is as follows:
Required reserve amount = Deposit × Required reserve ratio
Required reserve amount = $15,000 × 0.081
Required reserve amount = $1,215
The bank must hold $1,215 as required reserves and can lend out the remaining amount:Amount available for lending = Deposit − Required reserve amount
Amount available for lending = $15,000 − $1,215
Amount available for lending = $13,785
Learn more about required reserve at
https://brainly.com/question/30021846
#SPJ11
A researcher finds a correlation of 0.55 between an x and a y variable. assume alpha = .05 and a one-tailed test. what is the corresponding effect size (r2)?
The value of the corresponding effect size r square is 0.3025
How to solve for the effect sizeWe have correlation to be given as 0.55
Then r squared = 0.55
Then we would have
r = 0.55 x 0.55
= 0.3025
Hence we conclude that if A researcher finds a correlation of 0.55 between an x and a y variable. assume alpha = .05 and a one-tailed test, the value of the corresponding effect size is 0.3025.
Read more on correlation here:
https://brainly.com/question/4219149
#SPJ4
Which of the following factors does NOT control the stability of a slope?
the angle of repose for intact bedrock
whether the slope is rock or soil
the amount of water in the soil
the orientation of fractures, cleavage, and bedding
The factor that does NOT control the stability of a slope is the angle of repose for intact bedrock. The angle of repose refers to the steepest angle at which a pile of loose material remains stable without sliding. It is mainly applicable to loose materials like soil and granular substances, not intact bedrock.
Bedrock stability depends on factors such as its strength, fracturing, and geological properties, rather than the angle of repose. Factors that control the stability of a slope include whether the slope is rock or soil. Rock slopes tend to be more stable than soil slopes due to the cohesive nature of intact rock.
The amount of water in the soil also affects slope stability, as excessive water can increase pore pressure and reduce the shear strength of the soil, leading to slope failure. Additionally, the orientation of fractures, cleavage, and bedding in the rock can influence slope stability by creating planes of weakness or strength.
To summarize, while the angle of repose is a significant factor in slope stability, it is not applicable to intact bedrock. The stability of a slope is influenced by the type of material (rock or soil), the presence of water, and the orientation of fractures and bedding.
know more about Bedrock.
https://brainly.com/question/2948854
#SPJ11
Eighth grade F.15 Square roots of perfect squares
What is 49 ?
Answer:
7
Step-by-step explanation:
because 7x7= 49
hopefully you got it right
Answer:
7
Step-by-step explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP !!!!!
Answer:
slope =-1
Step-by-step explanation:
i dont think there is any steps for this problem ;-;
What is the connection string for SQL Server using Windows Authentication?
The connection string for SQL Server using Windows Authentication is as follows:
Server=myServerAddress;Database=myDataBase;Trusted_Connection=True;
Specify the server address in the format "Server=myServerAddress". Replace "myServerAddress" with the name or IP address of the SQL Server instance you want to connect to.
Specify the name of the database you want to connect to in the format "Database=myDataBase". Replace "myDataBase" with the name of the database.
Use Windows Authentication by setting "Trusted_Connection=True". This means that the user running the application is authenticated using their Windows credentials, rather than a SQL Server login.
Use semicolons (;) to separate the different parts of the connection string.
Using Windows Authentication is a more secure and convenient way to connect to a SQL Server database, as it eliminates the need to store and manage login credentials in the application.
For more questions like SQL Server click the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/30036127
#SPJ4
3x - 5 = 7x + 11
x =
Answer:
\(3x - 5 = 7x + 11 \\ 7x - 3x = - 11 - 5 \\ 4x = - 16 \\x = - \frac{16}{4} \\ \color{yellow} \boxed{x =-4}\)
Answer:
x= -4
Step-by-step explanation:
3x-5=7x+11
3x-5+5=7x+11+5
3x=7x+11+5
3x=7x+16
3x-7x=7x+16-7x
-4=7x+16-7x
-4x=16
divided each side by -4
x= 16 over -4
divide them and you get -4.
let AεCFG= { | G is aCFG that generates ε}. show that aεcfg is decidable.
To show that AεCFG is decidable, we will describe an algorithm that can decide whether a given context-free grammar (CFG) G generates the empty string ε. The terms we will include in this explanation are CFG, decidable, and ε.
Algorithm to decide AεCFG:
1. Convert the given CFG G into Chomsky Normal Form (CNF). In CNF, each production is either of the form A -> BC or A -> a, where A, B, and C are non-terminal symbols and a is a terminal symbol. Converting to CNF ensures that we can easily analyze the structure of G.
2. Perform a depth-first search (DFS) on the CFG G starting from the start symbol S.
3. During the DFS, if we encounter a production of the form S -> ε, then G generates the empty string ε, and we can accept the input.
4. If we do not find a production of the form S -> ε after exploring all possible paths in the DFS, then G does not generate the empty string ε, and we can reject the input.
Since this algorithm can decide whether a given CFG G generates the empty string ε in a finite number of steps, we can conclude that AεCFG is decidable.
To know more about decidable visit:
https://brainly.com/question/915783
#SPJ11
a sample chosen in such a way that every possible subset of same size has an equal chance of being selected is called a(n)
A sample is said to be picked in such a way that any potential subset of the same size has an equal chance of being chosen is known as simple random sample.
What is simple random sample ?
A simple random sample, also known as an SRS, is a subset of people (also known as a sample) taken from a larger group of people (also known as a population), where the subset is selected at random and with an equal probability. This procedure involves choosing a sample at random. In SRS, the probability of selecting any subset of k individuals as a sample is the same for all subsets of k individuals.
Therefore, A sample is said to be picked in such a way that any potential subset of the same size has an equal chance of being chosen is known as simple random sample.
To learn more about Simple random sample click here:
brainly.com/question/13219833
#SPJ4
You want to prove a theorem in a two-column proof. You start with your given statement and list deductions in the left-hand column. What are the three main types of reasoning you will use for reasons in the right-hand column?
In an indirect proof, you prove an "if-then" statement is true by assuming the statement is false (stating the inverse or converse), and then disproving the false statement. You want to prove the statement shown below in an indirect proof. What statement should you prove is false? (1 point)
Statement to Prove True: If a figure has exactly three sides, then it is a triangle.
Statement to Prove False
Postulates, corollaries, and common notions are the three main types of reasoning we will use for reasons in the right- hand of column.
What is a two column proof in math?A two-column geometric proof consists of a list of statements, and the reasons that we know those statements are true. The statements are listed in a column on the left, and the reasons for which the statements can be made are listed in the right column.
Postulates, corollaries, and common notions are the three main types of reasoning we will use for reasons in the right- hand of column.
Learn more about two column theorem here;
https://brainly.in/question/6257321
#SPJ1
PLEASE HELP! Write an equation of the line that passes through (2, 7) and (0, −5).
Answer:
y=6x-5
Step-by-step explanation:
The standered form for the equation of a liner line is y=mx+b where m=the slope and b= the y intercept.
First you need to find the slope which is the change in y over the change in x. The change in the y values (7 and -5) is -12 and the change in the x values (2 and 0) is -2. So the slope is -12/-2 which can be simplified to -6/-1 or 6.
Now that you have the slope you just need the y-intercept. Pick one of the two points from the problem and input that into the x and y values and solve for b. For example 7=6(2)-b where 6(2)=12 and you can then subtract 12 from each side to isolate be and end up with b=-5.
In your final answer, x and y remain as variables to get y=6x-5.
a flight from seattle to boston increased in price from $365 to $432. what is the percent increase (rounded to the nearest tenth)?
The percent increase in the flight increase is \(18.35\)%
Definition of percentages.
A percentage is a ratio of some value out of a hundred.
With this definition in mind, if \(20\)% of \(200\) students have a test tomorrow, then a total of \(40\) students have a test tomorrow.
Percentage Increase Calculation Example #1
For the first example, we find the percentage increase for the following scenario:
If your total savings of $\(60\) at the beginning of the week grew to $\(90\) by the end of the week, what is the percentage increase?
This is where our three-step process comes in:
Step 1: Find the difference in values by subtracting the initial value from the final value.
In this case, the final value minus the initial value can be calculated as follows:
\(90 -60 = 30\)
So in this example, the difference between the two values would be \(30\). Remember that when calculating the percentage increase, you will always subtract the smaller value from the larger value.
Step 2:Divide the difference by the initial number
The next step is to take the difference (\(30\) in this example) and divide it by the starting number (\(60\) in this example) like this:
\(30/60 = 0.50\)
Always express your answer as a decimal (this will make your life a lot easier when you get to step three).
Step 3: Multiply by \(100\)
The last step is to multiply the decimal result from step two by one hundred and express the final result as a percentage.
\(0.50 * 100 = 50\)
Final answer: 50% increase
That is all! Using three steps, you can conclude that there was a \(50\)% increase in the money you had from the beginning of the week to the end of the week.
Hence percent increase can be found as follows:
=$\((432-365)/365*100\)
=\(18.35\)%
Therefore, a percent increase in the flight increase is \(18.35\)%
Learn more about percent increase here:
https://brainly.com/question/13533684
#SPJ9
Pls help with this perimeter question it has no pic of a square just in case u wanted to know tysm for ur time
Answer:
5 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
({3+7}x 2 ) divided by 4 is 5
Find the area enclosed by the curves x = -2, x = 3, y = 3x² - 28, and y = 4x + 11
the area enclosed by the curves x = -2, x = 3, y = 3x² - 28, and y = 4x + 11 is -1014/27 square units.
To find the area enclosed by the curves x = -2, x = 3, y = 3x² - 28, and y = 4x + 11, we can integrate the difference between the upper and lower curves with respect to x.
First, let's find the points of intersection between the curves to determine the limits of integration.
Setting the two y-equations equal to each other:
3x² - 28 = 4x + 11
Rearranging the equation:
3x² - 4x - 39 = 0
We can solve this quadratic equation to find the x-values of the points of intersection. Factoring or using the quadratic formula, we find:
(x - 3)(3x + 13) = 0
This gives two solutions: x = 3 and x = -13/3.
Therefore, the limits of integration for the x-coordinate are -13/3 to 3.
To calculate the area, we integrate the difference between the upper curve (3x² - 28) and the lower curve (4x + 11) with respect to x:
A = ∫[-13/3, 3] [(3x² - 28) - (4x + 11)] dx
Simplifying:
A = ∫[-13/3, 3] (3x² - 4x - 39) dx
Integrating term by term:
A = [(x³ - 2x² - 39x)]|_[-13/3 to 3]
Evaluating the definite integral:
A = [(3³ - 2(3)² - 39(3)) - ((-13/3)³ - 2(-13/3)² - 39(-13/3))]
A = [(27 - 18 - 117) - ((-2197/27) - 2(169/9) + 507/3)]
A = [-108 - (-2197/27 + 338/9 + 507/3)]
A = [-108 - (-1902/27)]
A = [-108 + 1902/27]
A = (1902/27) - (2916/27)
A = -1014/27
Therefore, the area enclosed by the curves x = -2, x = 3, y = 3x² - 28, and y = 4x + 11 is -1014/27 square units.
Learn more about Area here
https://brainly.com/question/30075530
#SPJ4
if a recipe calls for 4 cups of milk, how many fluid ounces are used?
there are 32 fluid ounces. (8 fluid ounces per cup.)
The fluid ounce was originally the volume that one ounce of a material occupied, such as water or wine (in England) (in Scotland). The ounce in question also differed according on the fluid measurement method being employed, such as wine vs ale. Although it is occasionally referred to as simply "one ounce" when the context makes the meaning apparent, the fluid ounce differs from the (international avoirdupois) ounce as a measure of weight or mass (e.g., "ounces in a bottle"). One imperial fluid ounce of pure water has a mass of approximately precisely one ounce.
1 cup has 8 fluid ounces
so , 4 cups of milk = 8 x 4 =32 fluid ounces.
so ,32 fluid ounces. (8 fluid ounces per cup.)
Learn more about fluid ounces
brainly.com/question/8500307
#SPJ4
A triangle has sides of 70,30, and 50. What is the distance around the triangle?
a. 300
b. 150
c. 90
d. 190
Answer:
150
Step-by-step explanation:
You would add up all of the sides and that would be your distance.
Hope this helps!
9) You are a contractor and charge $55 for a site visit plus an additional $25 per hour for each hour you spend
working at the site, Write and solve an equation to determine how many total hours you have to work to earn
$555 working at a site.
Okay
The contractor would have to work for 20 hours on the site to earn $555 total pay
What is total cost function?
Total cost function is the sum of the fixed charge, which is fixed cost to the person paying the contractor when the contractor visits the site and charge per hour multiplied by the number of hours spent working
TC=a+bX
TC=total cost=$555
a=fixed charged=$55
b=charge per hour=variable element of contractor's pay=$25
X=number of hours spent working=unknown
$555=$55+$25X
$555-$55=$25X
$500=$25*X
X=$500/$25
X=20
The contractor needs to work for 20 hours in order to earn a total pay of $555
Find out more about fixed and variable cost on:https://brainly.com/question/9212451
#SPJ4
can someone help please
How do I solve this?
what is the area of xyz