LiAlH4 will ____ a carboxylic acid into a primary alcohol. a. oxidize b. reduce c. hydrolyze d. esterify

Answers

Answer 1

The correct answer is (b) reduce. LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent and will reduce a carboxylic acid into a primary alcohol by adding two hydrogen atoms to the carbonyl group (C=O) present in the carboxylic acid, converting it to an alcohol group (OH).

LiAlH4 will reduce a carboxylic acid into a primary alcohol.  LiAlH4 is a powerful reducing agent that is commonly used in organic chemistry. When LiAlH4 is added to a carboxylic acid, it undergoes a reduction reaction that results in the formation of a primary alcohol. The mechanism involves the transfer of a hydride ion (H-) from LiAlH4 to the carbonyl carbon of the carboxylic acid, forming an intermediate alkoxide ion. This intermediate is then protonated by water to form the primary alcohol. This reduction reaction is an important synthetic tool in organic chemistry, as it allows for the conversion of carboxylic acids to a variety of useful primary alcohols.LiAlH4 (lithium aluminum hydride) will react with a carboxylic acid to produce a primary alcohol.
LiAlH4 is a strong reducing agent and will reduce a carboxylic acid into a primary alcohol by adding two hydrogen atoms to the carbonyl group (C=O) present in the carboxylic acid, converting it to an alcohol group (OH).

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Related Questions

Calculate the number of grams of sulfuric acid in 1 gallon of battery acid if the solution has a density of 1.30 g/mL and is 38.8 % sulfuric acid by mass.

Answers

Answer:

The number of grams of sulfuric acid in 1 gallon of battery acid is 1909.4 g.

Explanation:

We have:

V = 1 gallon = 3785.4 mL

% m/m = 38.8 %    

The number of grams of sulfuric acid can be calculated as follows:

\( m = 1.30 \frac{g}{mL}*3785.4 mL*\frac{38.8}{100} = 1909.4 g \)

Hence, the number of grams of sulfuric acid in 1 gallon of battery acid is 1909.4 g.

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In the first step of glycolysis, the two reactions shown are coupled. Reaction 1: 3.3kcal/mol+ glucose +Pi​⟶ glucose-6-phosphate +H2​O
Reaction 2: ATP+H2O⟶ ADP+Pi+7.3 kcal/mol Answer the four questions about the first step of glycolysis. Is Reaction 2 spontaneous (favorable) or nonspontaneous (unfavorable)?
O spontaneous O nonspontaneous

Answers

Reaction 2

ATP + H2O ⟶ ADP + Pi + 7.3 kcal/mol is a spontaneous (favorable) reaction.

To determine whether a reaction is spontaneous or nonspontaneous, we can examine the change in free energy (ΔG) for the reaction. If ΔG is negative, the reaction is spontaneous, indicating that it can proceed independently without requiring an input of energy. If ΔG is positive, the reaction is nonspontaneous and requires an input of energy. In the given reaction, 7.3 kcal/mol is released as free energy. This implies that the reaction releases energy and is, therefore, exergonic. In other words, the products (ADP and Pi) have lower free energy than the reactants (ATP and H2O). Since the reaction releases energy and has a negative ΔG, it is considered spontaneous. Spontaneous reactions tend to occur naturally and do not require external energy sources. In the context of glycolysis, the coupling of Reaction 1

(glucose + Pi ⟶ glucose-6-phosphate + H2O)

with Reaction 2

(ATP + H2O ⟶ ADP + Pi + 7.3 kcal/mol)

Allows for the overall process of glucose phosphorylation to proceed. The energy released in spontaneous Reaction 2 drives the nonspontaneous Reaction 1, making the overall process energetically favorable.

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please help me with this answer ​

please help me with this answer

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The method of seed dispersal of the pea plant happens in a mechanical way when the seeds disperse in different directions in what is known as explosive dispersal.

What is Seed Dispersal?

This refers to the movement of seeds through a variety of means from the parent plant.

Hence, we can see that the method of dispersal for the blueberry plant is through the process of suc--kering which occurs when new shoots grow and form new suc--kers from the main root cluster.

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At what temperature will 5 g of Cl2 exert a pressure of 900 mmHg at a volume of .75 L?

Answers

The temperature : 154.73 K

Further explanation

Given

mass = m = 5 g of Cl2

P = 900 mmHg = 1,18421 atm

V = 0.75 L

Required

Temperature

Solution

mol Cl2 = mass : MW = 5 : 71 = 0.07

Ideal gas law : PV = nRT

P = pressure, atm  

V = volume, liter  

n = number of moles  

R = gas constant = 0.082 L.atm / mol K  

T = temperature, Kelvin  

T = PV/nR

Input the value :

T = 1.18421 x 0.75 / 0.07 x 0.082

T = 154.73 K

What is the difference between a theory and a law in science

Answers

A theory is something that has been proven a few times, so yes it’s been consistent in science but not enough. A law is something multiple scientists have proven to be true multiple times, causing it to be a law.

how much volume (in cm3 ) is gained by a person who gains 10.1 lb of pure fat?express your answer to three significant figures with the appropriate units.

Answers

The volume gained by a person who gains 10.1 lb of pure fat is approximately 305. cm³.

To calculate the volume gained by a person who gains 10.1 lb of pure fat, we need to consider that fat has a density of approximately 0.9 g/cm³. First, we convert the given weight of 10.1 lb to grams by multiplying it by the conversion factor 453.59 g/lb:

10.1 lb * 453.59 g/lb = 4586.759 g

Next, we divide the weight in grams by the density of fat:

4586.759 g / 0.9 g/cm³ ≈ 5096.399 cm³

Rounding the result to three significant figures, the volume gained is approximately 305. cm³.

When a person gains 10.1 lb of pure fat, the corresponding volume gained is approximately 305. cm³. This calculation is based on the assumption that the fat has a density of approximately 0.9 g/cm³.

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Is there a reaction between o2 and potassium iodide? If there is, please write it​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Potassium iodide reacts with oxygen in presence of water to produce potassium hydroxide and potassium diiodoiodate(I) .

5KI + 2H₂O + O₂ =4 KOH + I₂ + K(II₂) .

Describe the structure of ammonium lauryl sulfate. Refer to the given diagram. Your answer should include the type of bonding, the elements contained, and the size and shape of the molecule. Write a short paragraph.

Describe the structure of ammonium lauryl sulfate. Refer to the given diagram. Your answer should include

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

This ammonium laurel sulfates anion consists of a nonpolar hydrocarbon chain and a polar sulfate end group. It means it has a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail. There are ammonium ions, sulfate, and fatty acids present.

Lauryl sulfate has lauric acid attach to sulfate ions with carbon-sulfur bond, the fatty acid formed by the covalent bonds between C-C attached to hydrogens. Sulfur also bound to oxygen by covalent bonds. Nitrogen is surrounded by the four hydrogen atoms in the hydrophilic head.

I need a description of the rocks and the unknown fossil.
Table E. Arrangement of Rocks in Geologic Time Scale and Identity of Unknown Fossil

I need a description of the rocks and the unknown fossil.Table E. Arrangement of Rocks in Geologic Time

Answers

The earliest rocks are Cambrian, followed by Ordovician, Devonian, and Permian rocks.

What are rocks?

A rock is a naturally occurring substance made up of crystalline crystals consisting of various minerals that have fused together to form a solid mass.

It's possible or unlikely that the minerals that make up rock's composition developed at the same time.

On the earth's surface, igneous rocks—which are volcanic rocks—are widespread. They are created when molten material solidifies.

One of these is granite, which is created when magma solidifies underground.

Sedimentary rocks are those that are created from the eroded pieces of other rocks. Even the carcasses of plants or animals are used to create them.

Thus, the oldest rocks are therefore those that are Cambrian, followed by Ordovician, Devonian, and Permian in age.

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What is incandescence? How is incandescence used to create effects with fireworks?

Answers

Answer:

Incandescence is the emission of light caused by high temperature. ... Metals, such as aluminum, magnesium, and titanium, burn very brightly and are useful for increasing the temperature of the firework. Luminescence the emission of light by a substance that has not been heated.

Explanation:

The word incandescence refer to the light produce from heat. When solution is heated it will rise up the light scale through infrared, red and the rest of the color. Fireworks is create by controlling the amount of heat which keep it in one color.

What are fireworks?

Fireworks are a class of low explosive pyrotechnic device used for aesthetics and entertainment purpose.

They are commonly used in displays, combining a large number of devices in an outdoor setting.

With increase in sound level it can lead to restlessness, temporary or permanent hearing loss, high blood pressure and sleep disturbance.

Fireworks can also cause respiratory problems such as chronic or allergic bronchitis, asthma etc.

Fireworks release a fine cloud of smoke and particulate matter affecting local area quality.

Thus, the word incandescence refer to the light produce from heat. Fireworks is create by controlling the amount of heat which keep it in one color.

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What gas in the air is used by plants to make their own food? (2 points)
Nitrogen
Water vapor
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide gets turned into oxygen

It is Carbon Dioxide

which statement best describes the difference between weather and climate
a) climate is about the hydrospace, weather is about autosphere
b) climate describes average temperature, weather describes many more factores
c) Climate is long periods of time, weather is short periods of time ( present day)
d) Climate describes conditions at sea level, weather describes conditions at different elevations

WILL MARK BRIANLIEST

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

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61.3 g of dinitrogen tetraoxide will decompose into how many grams of NO2? (brainliest answer if you help with both the questions please)

61.3 g of dinitrogen tetraoxide will decompose into how many grams of NO2? (brainliest answer if you

Answers

Answer:

12.56 moles

Explanation:

yoooo help me w this one

yoooo help me w this one

Answers

Answer:

0.84kg of gatorade powder

Explanation:

From the question given, we were told that 0.6kg of gatorade powder required 5 gallons of water.

To obtain the mass of gatorade needed for 7 gallons of water, we simply do the following:

0.6kg of gatorade powder required 5 gallons of water.

Therefore, xkg of gatorade powder will require 7 gallons of water i.e

xkg of gatorade powder = (0.6 x 7)/5

xkg of gatorade powder = 0.84kg

Therefore, 0.84kg of gatorade powder will be required.

Is this chemical equation balanced?
Yes or no

Is this chemical equation balanced?Yes or no

Answers

Answer:

Yes, the chemical equation is balanced.

Explanation:

As, No.of Reactants=No.of Products.

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

4Fe+3O2

4Fe

3O2

So therefore 6 Oxygen atoms

2Fe2

2x2

Therefore 4 Iron atoms

2O3

2x3

Therefore 6 Oxygen atoms

How many electrons does F^-1 have?
A. 9 electrons
B. 1 electron
C. 10 electrons
D. 8 electrons

Answers

Answer:

Florine has 9 atomic number so it has 9 electrons. So, add 1 to the number of electrons it has. 9 + 1 = 10. F-

Explanation:

Answer:

9 electrons

Explanation:

What is the best option?

What is the best option?

Answers

5 is the correct answer

Scientists are studying a graph showing the time differences between the seismic
P-waves and the seismic S-waves as they travel through Earth. Which information
can they learn from the graph

Answers

Answer:

The information that they will learn from the graph is how fast the waves will move and which one has the fastest velocity. What they will notice ia that the P wave will be moving faster and arrive first.

How many milliliters of water are needed to prepare 2. 50 M of calcium nitrate solution if 3. 66g are used?​

Answers

There would be 8.9 mL of water are needed to prepare 2. 50 M of calcium nitrate solution if 3. 66g are used

To find the volume, first we should calculate the moles of calcium nitrate  (Ca(NO₃)₂)

Moles  Ca(NO₃)₂ = mass / mass molar

Moles  Ca(NO₃)₂ = 3. 66 g / 164.088 g/mol

Moles Ca(NO₃)₂ = 0.0223 moles

we already know that

moles = concentration x volume

volume = moles / concentration

volume =  0.0223 moles / 2. 50 M

volume = 0.0089 L = 8.9 mL

Therefore, if 3. 66g calcium nitrate are used, 8.9 mL of water would be required to prepare exactly 2. 50 M of calcium nitrate solution.

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Transfer of lactase to pH 5 results in a substantial decrease in enzyme activity, likely due to the disruption of

Answers

The enzyme's secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures are probably disrupted when lactase is transferred to pH 5, which causes a significant drop in enzyme activity.

Which one of these could lead to the denature of a protein?Protein denaturation can be brought on by a wide variety of substances and circumstances, including heat, chemical molecules, pH changes, and heavy metal ions.Lactase activity benefits from a pH of 6. The enzyme's secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures are probably disrupted when lactase is transferred to pH 5, which causes a significant drop in enzyme activity.The enzyme's secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures are probably disrupted when lactase is transferred to pH 5, which causes a significant drop in enzyme activity.    

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What measuring tool is used to find the volume of a shoe box?
A.water displacement
B.scale
C.beaker
D.ruler

Answers

Answer:

D. Ruler

Explanation:

Use the formula to find the volume of a cuboid by measuring the length, width, and height and multiplying all of them by each other.

In an experiment (first order system), the water in a beaker is heated from temperature of 20

C to the boiling point of 100

C. The time taken for the temperature to reach 100

C is 120 seconds. Derive the transfer function of the boiling process.

Answers

The exponential function is always positive, we can conclude that there is no solution to this equation. This implies that the given data is not consistent with a first-order system.

The transfer function of a system describes the relationship between the input and output signals of the system in the frequency domain. However, the boiling process itself does not have a standard transfer function because it is a complex and dynamic phenomenon influenced by various factors such as temperature, pressure, fluid properties, and heat transfer mechanisms.

To derive the transfer function of the boiling process, we need to understand the dynamics of the system. In this case, we have a first-order system where the water in a beaker is heated from a temperature of 20 °C to the boiling point of 100 °C. The time taken for the temperature to reach 100 °C is given as 120 seconds.
To begin, let's define the input and output variables of the system. The input variable is the heating power or energy applied to the beaker, and the output variable is the temperature of the water.
The transfer function is a mathematical representation of the relationship between the input and output of a system. In this case, the transfer function describes how the temperature of the water changes in response to the heating power.
Let's assume the transfer function is represented as G(s), where s is the complex frequency variable.
To derive the transfer function, we can use the time-domain response data provided. The first-order system response to a step input can be described by the following equation:
y(t) = K(1 - e^(-t/τ))
where y(t) is the output (temperature of the water), K is the steady-state gain, t is time, and τ is the time constant.
Given that the temperature reaches 100 °C after 120 seconds, we can substitute the values into the equation:
100 = K(1 - e^(-120/τ))
Simplifying the equation, we have:
1 - e^(-120/τ) = 100/K
Now, let's consider the initial condition where the water temperature is 20 °C at t = 0. Plugging these values into the equation, we have:
20 = K(1 - e^(-0/τ))
20 = K
Substituting this value of K into the previous equation, we get:
1 - e^(-120/τ) = 100/20
1 - e^(-120/τ) = 5
Now, let's solve for τ. Rearranging the equation, we have:
e^(-120/τ) = 1 - 5
e^(-120/τ) = -4
In summary, based on the provided information, it is not possible to derive the transfer function of the boiling process as a first-order system. Further information or clarification is needed to accurately determine the transfer function.

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Air is mainly a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen. Which gas is the main component?

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen is the main component because it comprises 78% of total air while oxygen comprises 21%

\(.\)

Answer:nitrogen

Explanation:

1. How many grams of CuNO, are required to produce 700.0 mL of a 2.0 M CUNO,

solution?

a) 175 g

b) 87.7 g

c) 43.8 g

d) 117 g

e) 1.50 g

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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True or False: A Precipitate is a solid
that forms out of a liquid solution as a
result of a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

true because it undergoes a tranformation

Explanation:

Select six different types of energy. physical light chemical mechanical atomic electrical mental heat

Answers

Answer:

Mechanical energy is energy that results from movement or the location of an object. Mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy.

Explanation:

Nuclear energy is energy resulting from changes in the atomic nuclei or from nuclear reactions.

Example: Nuclear fission, nuclear fusion, and nuclear decay are examples of nuclear energy. An atomic detonation or power from a nuclear plant are specific examples of this type of energy.

Molecules that are made of two or more different elements bonded together are called ............

Answers

Explanation:

Molecules that are made of two or more different elements bonded together are called ... compound....

Answer:

COMPOUNDS

Explanation:

A compound consists of two or more types of elements held together by covalent or ionic bonds.

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Predict whether the bond between each pair of atoms will be no polar convalent, polar covalent or ionic
A. Carbon and fluorine
B. Iron and Oxygen
C. Chlorine and chlorine.
PLEASE ITS A TWST QUESTION WORTH 5 marks.
PLEASEEEE HELPPP

Answers

Yes sir I’m not sure why what I said so yes sir I’m not gonna go to the bathroom I’m just gonna go home I’m gonna be there in about a week or two I don’t uueiueyey

Fossils can be body parts of ancient organisms, or they can be traces. Give five examples of traces. Help this is due today!!!!!7 grade

Answers

Burrows, tracks, coprolites, nests and footprints are examples of traces that can be found in a fossil.

1. identify a metal that matches each of the following descriptions. There may be more than one possible metal.

a Reacts slowly with cold water to form a hydroxide.

b Does not react with oxygen when heated.

c Reacts slowly with dilute acid.

d Reacts very vigorously in cold water to form hydroxide.​

Answers

Answer:

I don't think there is any metal matches with this condition

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