The transition metal cations by their d electron count, with the highest at the top and the lowest at the bottom is A > E > B > C > D.
D8 Metals was founded in 2004 as a company specializing in aluminum and steel fabrication, architectural metals and claddings, and custom electromechanical projects. Instead of an 8-electron rule or octet, transition metals follow an 18-electron rule. The easiest way to count electrons is to break down the complex and count the electrons apart.
There are 40 elements in the d block of the periodic table. Four rows of transition elements make up the d block. The d-electron number is a chemical formalism used to describe the electronic configuration of the valence electrons of the transition metal centers of coordination complexes. The d electron number is an effective way to understand the shape and reactivity of transition metal complexes.
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Why does it mean by methane molecule is symmetrical?
A methane molecule (CH4) is considered symmetrical because it possesses a symmetric structure and exhibits symmetry operations.
Symmetry refers to a balanced arrangement of elements that can be divided into equal parts by a plane, axis, or center. In the case of methane, it exhibits several symmetrical characteristics.
Firstly, methane has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, with the carbon atom at the center and four hydrogen atoms positioned around it. This geometry ensures that the molecule is symmetrical in terms of its spatial arrangement.
Each hydrogen atom is located at one of the vertices of the tetrahedron, forming equal angles and distances with respect to the central carbon atom. This symmetry is maintained regardless of the orientation of the molecule.
Additionally, methane possesses rotational symmetry. It can be rotated around any of the carbon-hydrogen bonds, and the molecule will retain its overall appearance.
The symmetry of methane arises from its molecular structure and the equal distribution of electron density around the central carbon atom. The four hydrogen atoms are bonded to the carbon through sigma bonds, which have a cylindrical symmetry. This balanced arrangement of the atoms contributes to the overall symmetry of the molecule.
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28 °℃ = __? __K
help.
Answer:
301.15 K
Explanation:
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. What is the boiling point for water on the Kelvin scale? K = °C + 273 and °C = K - 273
Answer:
the answer is 373
Explanation:
K=°C + 273
K=100+273=373
How many grams of carbon disulfide are needed to completely consume 25.7 L of chlorine gas according to the following reaction at 25 °C and 1 atm?carbon disulfide (s) + chlorine (g)-carbon tetrachloride (l) + sulfur dichloride ( s )_______grams carbon disulfide
Answer
Explanation
Given:
Volume of chlorine gas, V = 25.7 L,
Pressure, P = 1 atm, and
Temperature, T = 25 °C (25 + 273.15 = 295.15 K)
What to find:
The grams of carbon disulfide are needed to completely consume 25.7 L of chlorine gas.
Step-by-step solution
The question combines using (a) the ideal gas law, and (b) a stoichiometry calculation.
The first step is to write the balanced chemical equation for reaction as shown below:
CS₂ (s) + 4Cl₂ (g) --> CCl₄ (l) + 2SCl₂ (s)
The second step is using the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of Cl₂ gas as follows:
\(\begin{gathered} PV=nRT \\ \\ n=PV/RT \\ \\ n=\frac{1atm\times25.7\text{ }L}{0.0821\text{ }L\text{ }atm\text{ }mol^{-1}\text{ }K^{-1}\times295.15\text{ }K} \\ \\ n=1.06\text{ }mol\text{ }Cl_2 \end{gathered}\)The next step is using the balanced chemical reaction and stoichiometry to convert moles of Cl₂ to moles of CS₂.
From the reaction, you can see that 4 moles of Cl₂ react with 1 mole of CS₂. Therefore, 1.06 moles Cl₂ will react with:
\(\frac{1.06\text{ }mol\text{ }Cl₂\times1\text{ }mol\text{ }CS₂}{4\text{ }mol\text{ }Cl₂}=0.265\text{ }mol\text{ }CS₂\)The final step is to convert 0.265 mol CS₂ to grams CS₂ using its molar mass (76.139 g/mol).
1 mol CS₂ = 76.139 grams CS₂
Therefore 0.265 mol CS₂ will be equal
\(\frac{0.265\text{ }mol\text{ }CS₂\times76.139\text{ }grams\text{ }CS₂}{1\text{ }mol\text{ }CS₂}=20.18\text{ }grams\text{ }CS₂\)The answer is: 20.18 grams carbon disulfide
An early arrangement of the then known elements was proposed by a British scientist John Newlands, which he called the Law of Octaves. Like other scientists at the time, Newlands arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic mass and noted that every eighth element had similar physical/chemical properties. In the modern Periodic Table, which of the following represents the last pair of elements for which Newlands' Law of Octaves would hold true?
In terms of electrons, what happens when Cations bond with anions?
Answer:
when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.
Explanation:
you dissolved the 19g of sugar in 100ml of distilled water. calculate the molarity of the solution you mixed in procedure 1
The molarity of the solution after mixing 19g of sugar in 100ml of distilled water is 5.56×10⁻⁴/ml
The molarity is characterized as the complete number of moles of solute present in a given arrangement for each liter. It is otherwise called "molar focus" and is perused as "molar." It is addressed by the letter "M," and its unit is mol/L. The molarity of an answer is supposed to be one molar in the event that one mole of the solute disintegrates in one liter of the arrangement. The molarity of an answer relies upon the volume of the arrangement yet not the volume of the dissolvable. As the volume of the arrangements changes with the adjustment of states of being of the framework, the molarity of the given arrangement relies upon the actual properties of the framework, like pressure and temperature, in contrast to mass.
We know that molarity is given by the formula
M=number of moles of solute/volume of solution in ml
Here solute is sugar.For finding the moles of solute we need to find the molecular weight of sugar which is calculated as
Sugar(C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁)=12ˣ12 + 22ˣ1 + 16ˣ11=342g
Therefore,number of moles=19/342
Now,we have volume of solution in ml=100
Therefore,molarity=(19/342) /100
=>Molarity=19/34200
=>Molarity=5.56×10⁻⁴/ml
Hence,molarity is 5.56×10⁻⁴/ml
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3. In a chemical reaction, the final amount of the products is determined by the
A. Universal Gas Law
B. catalysts involved
C. air pressure
D. temperature
E. limiting reactant
chemical formula of vinegar + cream of tartar
1. Cause and Effect What is the main cause of
any change of state?
Answer:Changes of state are physical changes. They occur when matter absorbs or loses energy. Processes in which matter changes between liquid and solid states are freezing and melting. Processes in which matter changes between liquid and gaseous states are vaporization, evaporation, and condensation
Explanation:
Don't worry I got your back!
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_Al(NO3)3 +_(NH4)3 P04_AlPO4+_ NH, NO3
balancing equations
Answer:
Al(NO₃)₃ + (NH₄)₃PO₄ —> AlPO₄ + 3NH₄NO₃
The coefficients are: 1, 1, 1, 3
Explanation:
__Al(NO₃)₃ + __(NH₄)₃PO₄ —> __AlPO₄ + __NH₄NO₃
The above equation can be balance as illustrated below:
Al(NO₃)₃ + (NH₄)₃PO₄ —> AlPO₄ + NH₄NO₃
There are 12 atoms of H on the left side and 4 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by writing 3 before NH₄NO₃ as shown below:
Al(NO₃)₃ + (NH₄)₃PO₄ —> AlPO₄ + 3NH₄NO₃
Now the equation is balanced.
The coefficients are: 1, 1, 1, 3
The particles of H2O are arranged differently in each state. In which state are particles fathers apart?
The three common states of matter are solid, liquid and gas. The intermolecular forces present between the particles in each state will be different. It is in gaseous state H₂O particles are fathers apart.
What is gaseous state?The gaseous state is the state of matter in which the intermolecular force of attraction is low than the liquid. The particles have a larger distance between the particles. The gaseous state of water is known as water vapor.
In gaseous state, the molecules have high kinetic energy and small intermolecular forces. Here the molecules can move randomly and the gas particles are highly compressible. They have lower density than solids and liquids.
The gaseous particles possess the property called diffusion. They have high volume and expand in the container they are placed. Here the particles move at higher speeds in all directions and hit each other.
Thus in gaseous form water has more freedom.
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what is the volume of 225 moles of a gas at STP
Answer:
At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), the temperature is 273.15 K (0°C) and the pressure is 1 atm. The molar volume of any gas at STP is 22.4 L/mol.
Explanation:
Therefore, the volume of 225 moles of gas at STP would be:
V = n * V_m
where
V = volume of the gas
n = number of moles of the gas
V_m = molar volume of the gas at STP = 22.4 L/mol
Substituting the values, we get:
V = 225 mol * 22.4 L/mol
V = 5040 L
So the volume of 225 moles of a gas at STP would be 5040 liters.
Answer:
5049 L
Explanation:
got the answer correct
BaS(0) +202(g) = BaSO4 Effects of increasing Oxygen on the amount of barium sulphate
Increasing the amount of oxygen in the reaction would result in an increased yield of barium sulfate, as long as there is an adequate supply of barium sulfide.
In the given chemical equation, the reaction between barium sulfide (BaS) and oxygen gas (O2) produces barium sulfate (BaSO4).
When the amount of oxygen is increased in the reaction, it would favor the production of more barium sulfate. This is because oxygen acts as a reactant in the formation of barium sulfate. By increasing the concentration or availability of oxygen, more oxygen molecules will be available to react with the barium sulfide. The increase in oxygen will provide more oxygen atoms for the formation of sulfate ions (SO4^2-) from the sulfide ions (S^2-) in barium sulfide. Consequently, more barium sulfate will be produced in the reaction. Therefore, increasing the amount of oxygen in the reaction would result in an increased yield of barium sulfate, as long as there is an adequate supply of barium sulfide.
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Choose the equation below that is balanced correctly.
S8 +24 028 SO3
S8+ 12 0₂8 SO3
6 S8+8 026 SO3
2 S8 +3 022 SO3
The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.
What is the balanced chemical equation?Balancing chemical equations involves the addition of stoichiometric coefficients to the reactants and products.
The balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is determined as;
2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃
From the reactants side we can see that sulfur is 16 and also 16 in the product side. The number of oxygen in the reactant side is 32 and also 32 in the product side.
Thus, the balanced equation for the reaction between sulfur (S₈) and oxygen (O₂) to form sulfur trioxide (SO₃) is 2S₈ + 16O₂ → 16SO₃.
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3. A student takes an object with an accepted mass of 200.00 grams and masses it on his own balance. He
records the mass of the object as 196.5 g. What is his percent error?
I
Answer:
The answer is 1.75 %Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
\(P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ \)
From the question
actual number = 200 g
error = 200 - 196.5 = 3.5
We have
\(p(\%) = \frac{3.5}{200} \times 100 \\ \)
We have the final answer as
1.75 %Hope this helps you
If a snail crawls 55 inches per day, how many centimeters will he crawl in 23 days?
Group of answer choices
5.0X102 cm
1.06 cm
3.2X103 cm
6.1 cm
2.0X10-3 cm
If a snail crawls 55 inches per day ,the snail will crawl approximately \(3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.\)
To convert inches to centimeters, we need to use the conversion factor: 1 inch = 2.54 centimeters.
First, let's calculate the distance the snail crawls in inches in 23 days. We can multiply the daily distance by the number of days:
Distance in inches = 55 inches/day × 23 days = 1265 inches.
Now, to convert the distance from inches to centimeters, we multiply the distance in inches by the conversion factor:
Distance in centimeters = 1265 inches × 2.54 cm/inch = 3215.1 cm.
Rounding to the appropriate number of significant figures, the snail will crawl approximately 3215 cm or \(3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.\) in 23 days.
Therefore, the answer is Option 3:\(3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.\)
This means that in 23 days, the snail will crawl approximately\(3.2 * 10^3 centimeters.\)
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what properties of a natural resource make it useful for humans as a materials or energy source?
The properties of a natural resource that make it useful for humans as a material or energy source is the ability to convert mass into energy and vice versa.
What are natural resources?The expression natural resources make reference to all types of matter and energy extracted from nature that can be used to produce goods and services.
Some examples of natural resources include for example irreversible resources such as fossil fuels (i.e., oil, or coal, gas, minerals such as metals, rocks, etc) as well as those based on the use of reversible energy such as eolic air energy, solar radiation or sunlight, soil and hydric resources or water.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that natural resources can be defined as any material and or energy obtained from nature that may be irreversible or reversibly used to produce goods and services.
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Which energy transformation occurs in an endothermic reaction
Answer:
heat energy
Explanation:
Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.
NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!!!!! The process labeled #6 in this picture is known as
A. endocytosis
B. exocytosis
C. passive transport
D. diffusion
Answer:
B - Exocytosis
Explanation:
Exocytosis is the process by which a large amount of molecules are released; thus it is a form of bulk transport. In exocytosis, membrane-bound secretory vesicles are carried to the cell membrane, and their contents are secreted into the extracellular environment.
Which of the following is a main metal O,C Ag or Rb?
Which of the following statements is true?
A.
Chemical reactions can either absorb thermal energy or release thermal energy.
B.
Chemical reactions can only release thermal energy.
C.
Chemical reactions can only absorb thermal energy.
D.
Chemical reactions can neither absorb thermal energy nor release thermal energy.
Answer the following question about steriochemistry.
Answer:
b is the answer
Explanation:
What is the final temperature after 840 Joules is absorbed by 10.0g of water at 25.0
C?
The final temperature of the water is: T_final = 45.0°C
We can use the formula for the specific heat capacity of the water to solve this problem:
q = mcΔT
First, we can calculate the initial energy of the water:
q = mcΔT
q = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (25.0°C)
q = 1,046 J
Next, we can calculate the final temperature after absorbing 840 J:
q = mcΔT
840 J = (10.0 g) (4.184 J/g°C) (ΔT)
ΔT = 20.0°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the water is:
T_final = T_initial + ΔT
T_final = 25.0°C + 20.0°C
T_final = 45.0°C
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Please help with chemistry homework (I’ll mark brainliest!)
Answer:
You answer is correct
Electrons have a negative charge. The charge on the proton and electron are exactly the same size but opposite. Neutrons have no charge.
Thank you and please rate me as brainliest as it will help me to level up
What is the shape of orbits?
Answer:
if you meant the Earth's revolving orbit. It is an elliptical orbit.
will you mark me the BRAINLIEST please
Once alchol is in the bloodstrram it will reach the brain I'm a few
Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.
Alcohol's Effects on BrainAlcohol can swiftly cross the blood-brain barrier after it is ingested, having an impact on the brain and neurological system. Depending on the quantity and frequency of drinking, alcohol's effects on the brain can range from minor disturbances in judgment and coordination to more serious consequences including loss of consciousness and, in the worst circumstances, death.
Long-term changes in brain structure and function, such as cognitive impairment and a higher chance of developing specific neurological and mental illnesses, can also result from chronic alcohol consumption.
Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.
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determine the solubility of NH and 90° C
The solubility of NH₃ in water at 90°C is approximately 0.03 g per 100 g of water.
What is the solubility of NH₃?The solubility can be determined from a solubility table or by using the appropriate equilibrium constant.
According to a solubility table, the solubility of ammonia in water at 90°C is approximately 88 g per 100 g of water.
Alternatively, the equilibrium constant for the dissolution of ammonia in water at 90°C can be used to calculate the solubility.
The equilibrium constant (K) for the reaction:
NH3 (g) + H2O (l) ⇌ NH4+ (aq) + OH- (aq)
is approximately 1.76 x 10⁻⁵ at 90°C.
Using the equilibrium constant expression:
K = [NH4+][OH-]/[NH3][H2O]
Assuming that the concentration of water remains constant at 100 g per 100 g of solution, and that the concentration of NH4+ and OH- are negligible compared to that of NH3, the solubility of NH3 can be calculated as:
[NH3] = K[H2O] = 1.76 x 10⁻⁵ x 100 = 1.76 x 10⁻³ mol/L
Converting to grams per 100 g of water:
1.76 x 10⁻³ mol/L x 17.03 g/mol = 0.03 g/100 g of water
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The complete question is below:
determine the solubility of NH₃ in water at 90° C
1. What organ system is responsible for controlling all of the body
functions?
Answer:
The human brain is the body's control center, receiving and sending signals to other organs through the nervous system and through secreted hormones. It is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and general perception of the world. The human heart is a responsible for pumping blood throughout our body
Hydrazine, N2H4, reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water.
N2H4(aq)+O2(g)⟶N2(g)+2H2O(l)
If 3.45 g of N2H4 reacts with excess oxygen and produces 0.650 L of N2, at 295 K
and 1.00 atm, what is the percent yield of the reaction?
Four peripheral hydrogen atoms and two singly-bonded nitrogen atoms make up the molecule of hydrazine.
Thus, It is a colourless, poisonous irritant and sensitizer in its anhydrous form, which harms the central nervous system and causes symptoms as severe as tumours and convulsions.
In addition to having a strong reducing agent that makes it highly explosive, hydrazine has a strong smell that is similar to that of ammonia.
Given this, it appears odd that over 100,000 metric tonnes of the substance are produced annually throughout the world. But hydrazine does have an impact on our daily activities. It can save our lives, give us food and clothing, keep us warm, and even transport us to the moon. It even has the ability to go back in time.
Thus, Four peripheral hydrogen atoms and two singly-bonded nitrogen atoms make up the molecule of hydrazine.
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