Biotic factors in an ecosystem include plants, animals, insects, birds, fishes, and microorganisms, while abiotic factors encompass water, soil, temperature, wind, and light. These elements interact to shape the structure, dynamics, and functioning of ecosystems, influencing the distribution and behavior of organisms within them.
Biotic factors:
1. Plants - Living organisms that convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis.
2. Animals - Multicellular organisms that can move, consume organic matter, and exhibit various behaviors.
3. Insects - Small, six-legged arthropods that play important roles in pollination, decomposition, and as a food source for other organisms.
4. Birds - Feathered, warm-blooded vertebrates that lay eggs and exhibit diverse adaptations for flight.
5. Fishes - Aquatic vertebrates with gills and fins that live in freshwater or marine environments.
6. Microorganisms - Microscopic organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and protozoa, vital for nutrient cycling, decomposition, and other ecological processes.
Abiotic factors:
1. Water - Essential for life, it supports various organisms and influences their behavior, distribution, and physiological processes.
2. Soil - A complex mixture of minerals, organic matter, water, and air, providing nutrients and habitat for plants and microorganisms.
3. Temperature - The degree of hotness or coldness in an environment, influencing the metabolic rates, growth, and survival of organisms.
4. Wind - The movement of air, affecting the dispersal of seeds and pollen, as well as shaping the structure and growth of plants.
5. Light - Energy from the sun that drives photosynthesis, regulates biological rhythms, and influences the behavior and development of organisms.
These factors collectively shape ecosystems, influencing the distribution, abundance, and interactions of organisms within them.
For more such information on: ecosystems
https://brainly.com/question/1514975
#SPJ8
TTT 18. All of the following are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: A. Antibiotics B. Disinfectants 19. The scientific name for modern man is C. Antiseptics D. Autoclaving A. Homo erectus B. Homo sapiens 20. In which of the following kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed? A. Fungi B. Protest C. Australopithecus D. None C. Planate D. Monera 21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are A. Gymnosperm C. Mosses D. Ferns B. Angiosperm 22. Which of the following taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms? A. Genus C. Phylum B. Order D. Class 23. Malaria causing single celled parasitic protozoan is called A. Paramecium B. Salmonella C. Mosquito D. Plasmodium 24. Which one of the following kingdoms is consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast moulds and mushrooms? A. Ecosystem B. Population 26. Which of the following organism are consumers? A. Photosynthetic B. Chemosynthetic bacteria C. Green plant D. Scavengers Answer the following questions. C. Kingdom monera D. Kingdom plantae A. Kingdom fungi B. Kingdom protista 25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with all of the following except C. organism D. none
All of the options are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: B Disinfectants
19. The scientific name for modern man is: B. Homo sapiens
20. kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed D. Monera
21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are: B. Angiosperm
22. taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms A. Genus
23. Malaria causing single-celled parasitic protozoan is called: D. Plasmodium
24. kingdoms consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast, molds, and mushrooms A. Kingdom fungi
25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with except: D. none
26. The organism that are consumer is D. Scavengers
What is the chemical approaches to control micro-organismDisinfectants are special chemicals that are used to kill germs or prevent them from growing on surfaces or objects. They are not usually used to control microorganisms within living things, unlike antibiotics, antiseptics, and autoclaving, which are all chemicals used to control microorganisms.
Homo sapiens is the fancy name used by scientists to refer to regular, everyday humans This is the species that humans are a part of.
Read more about micro-organism here:
https://brainly.com/question/8695285
#SPJ1
18. All of the following are chemical approaches to control micro-organism excepts: A. Antibiotics B. Disinfectants
19. The scientific name for modern man is C. Antiseptics D. Autoclaving A. Homo erectus B. Homo sapiens
20. In which of the following kingdoms are prokaryotic organisms placed? A. Fungi B. Protest C. Australopithecus D. None C. Planate D. Monera
21. Plants which have true roots, leaves, stem & seeds inside the fruit are A. Gymnosperm C. Mosses D. Ferns B. Angiosperm
22. Which of the following taxonomic groups contains closely related organisms? A. Genus C. Phylum B. Order D. Class
23. Malaria causing single celled parasitic protozoan is called A. Paramecium B. Salmonella C. Mosquito D. Plasmodium
24. Which one of the following kingdoms is consists of eukaryotic organisms such as yeast moulds and mushrooms? A. Ecosystem B. Population
25. Ecology is a biological science that deals with all of the following except Answer the following questions. C. Kingdom monera D. Kingdom plantae A. Kingdom fungi B. Kingdom protista C. organism D. none
26. Which of the following organism are consumers? A. Photosynthetic B. Chemosynthetic bacteria C. Green plant D. Scavengers
Compare the recycling of matter in an agricultural ecosystem and a coral reef ecosystem. Which ecosystem recycles more nutrients?
Both agricultural ecosystems and coral reef ecosystems recycle matter, but the amount of nutrient recycling varies between the two ecosystems.
In an agricultural ecosystem, farmers often use fertilizers to replenish soil nutrients and promote plant growth. However, excess fertilizer can leach into groundwater or run off into nearby bodies of water, causing nutrient pollution.
In contrast, coral reef ecosystems are highly efficient at recycling nutrients. The coral itself provides a substrate for the growth of algae and other microorganisms, which in turn provide nutrients for the coral. Coral reefs also support a diverse array of organisms, including filter feeders like sponges, which can remove nutrients from the water column and recycle them.
Overall, coral reef ecosystems tend to recycle more nutrients than agricultural ecosystems, as they have evolved to efficiently cycle nutrients within the system. Agricultural ecosystems can experience nutrient loss through leaching and runoff, which can result in pollution of nearby water bodies.
However, sustainable agricultural practices such as crop rotation and composting can also enhance nutrient cycling and reduce nutrient loss.
To know more about sustainable agricultural, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/23857554
#SPJ1
If all people on Earth were allowed only to replace themselves (that is, each person could only have one child or each couple two children), what would happen to the planet’s population in the next decade? Would it decrease, increase, or remain exactly the same as it is now? Why do you say that?
Answer: don’t know dog dog food or anything like this
Explanation: And and he said that we were
Answer: Remain the same.
Explanation: Since the same amount of children are born as deaths occur on the earth, the population would remain the same. But there are billions of women in the world, so it will never decline. Since many young girls become women over the years, and have their own children, and those children (Girls) will grow up and have children, and it keeps on going. So the population would be as it is today, where people die at the same rate children are born.
Which organisms can reproduce using the process of fragmentation
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction and is seen in annelids, fungi, cyanobacteria, sponges, and flatworms.
In Fragmentation, an organism divides itself into a number of fragments. It occurs when an organism completely breaks down independently irrespective of the other parts. Each one of these fragments matures into fully grown adults that are clones of the original organism.
Asexual reproduction usually involves the participation of a single parent alone can produce new offspring. The newly produced individual is genetically identical to one another and its parent. Both multicellular and unicellular organisms divide by fragmentation which is asexual reproduction.
Fragmentation is the most common method of reproduction in lower invertebrates. It is seen in many organisms including filamentous cyanobacteria, algae, lichens, molds, many plants, and animals such as flatworms, annelid worms, sponges, and sea stars.
Learn more about the fragmentation from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/29633695
The organisms that can reproduce by fragmentation are Option d Sponges and Sea anemones.
Fragmentation is a form of asexual reproduction in which an organism breaks into two or more fragments, and each fragment develops into a new individual. Both sponges and sea anemones are examples of organisms that exhibit this mode of reproduction.
Sponges are simple multicellular animals that lack true tissues and organs. They possess a porous body structure, and when a sponge is fragmented, each fragment has the potential to develop into a new sponge through regeneration. These fragments contain specialized cells called archaeocytes that can differentiate into various cell types required for the formation of a new sponge.
Sea anemones, on the other hand, are marine animals belonging to the phylum Cnidaria. They have a cylindrical body with tentacles surrounding their mouth. When a sea anemone is fragmented, each piece can regenerate into a complete individual. The process involves the differentiation of cells within the fragments, leading to the development of new tentacles, body parts, and eventually a mature sea anemone.
Both sponges and sea anemones have remarkable regenerative abilities, allowing them to reproduce through fragmentation. This form of asexual reproduction enables them to colonize new areas, expand their population, and adapt to changing environmental conditions. Therefore the correct option is D
Know more about Sea anemones here:
https://brainly.com/question/9933861
#SPJ8
The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The organisms which can reproduce by fragmentation are:
(a) Corals and Sponges
(b) Corals and Spirogyra
(c) Sea anemone and Spirogyra
(d) Sponges and Sea anemones.
2. How did scientists account for fossils and other geological evidence as they developed the geologic time
scale?
HELP ! NOW PLEASE AND THANK YOU
Answer:
All of the Above
Explanation:
You can see the craters and mountain ranges from here, and flat lava flows used to be there.
Creating a checklist of activities is not a helpful strategy for determining what to study for an upcoming test. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Answer:
ture
Explanation:
Answer:
true
Explanation:
edge 2021
Match the structures of a cell to their function
Organelles
A. Tiny Cell structures that carry out specific function within the cell
B. Controls which substances pass into and out of a cell
C. Rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
D. The cell's control center, directing all of the cell's activities
E. Fluid that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus
Cell Wall
A. Tiny Cell structures that carry out specific function within the cell
B. Controls which substances pass into and out of a cell
C. Rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
D. The cell's control center, directing all of the cell's activities
E. Fluid that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus
Cell membrane
A. Tiny Cell structures that carry out specific function within the cell
B. Controls which substances pass into and out of a cell
C. Rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
D. The cell's control center, directing all of the cell's activities
E. Fluid that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus
Nucleus
A. Tiny Cell structures that carry out specific function within the cell
B. Controls which substances pass into and out of a cell
C. Rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
D. The cell's control center, directing all of the cell's activities
E. Fluid that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus
Citoplasma
A. Tiny Cell structures that carry out specific function within the cell
B. Controls which substances pass into and out of a cell
C. Rigid layer that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms
D. The cell's control center, directing all of the cell's activities
E. Fluid that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus
Mitochondria
A. Converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
B. An organelle with a network of membranes that produce many substance
C. Receive proteins and other newly formed materials and distribute them to other parts of the cell
D. Small structures that produce proteins
E. Captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food for the cell
Endoplasmic reticulum
A. Converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
B. An organelle with a network of membranes that produce many substance
C. Receive proteins and other newly formed materials and distribute them to other parts of the cell
D. Small structures that produce proteins
E. Captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food for the cell
Ribosomes
A. Converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
B. An organelle with a network of membranes that produce many substance
C. Receive proteins and other newly formed materials and distribute them to other parts of the cell
D. Small structures that produce proteins
E. Captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food for the cell
Golgi bodies
A. Converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
B. An organelle with a network of membranes that produce many substance
C. Receive proteins and other newly formed materials and distribute them to other parts of the cell
D. Small structures that produce proteins
E. Captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food for the cell
Chloroplasts
A. Converts energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
B. An organelle with a network of membranes that produce many substance
C. Receive proteins and other newly formed materials and distribute them to other parts of the cell
D. Small structures that produce proteins
E. Captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food for the cell
A
CUZ I DID THE RESEARCH
match each of the following phenotypes with the genetic condition that creates it
Answer: What are 3 possible phenotypes?
If the only alleles for hair texture were straight and curly, there would be three phenotypes: straight, curly, and wavy. However, you asked for something a little different. You wanted three phenotypes that are all equally represented in the population.
Explanation:
Describe Darwin's theory of evolution.
I need answers only in points for my lil sis, otherwise i'll report it..I'll reward brainliest to correct answer.
Answer:
Darwin's theory of evolution state that"all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce".
Answer:
Charles Darwin's theory of evolution states that evolution happens by natural selection. Individuals in a species show variation in physical characteristics. Individuals that are poorly adapted to their environment are less likely to survive and reproduce.Please help I will mark brainiest
The above speaks to the formation of elements such as Iron and Carbon. The description for these are given below.
How were the above elements formed?5) A According to scientific research, it is to be noted that during the final evolutionary stages of massive stars, heavy elements are formed through neutron capture.
These elements result from a chain of nuclear reactions as the star exhausts its fuel.
The process ultimately leads to atomic nuclei fusing to create heavier elements with aid from gravitational pressure and collapsing core energy.
It is critical to note that , supernova explosions disperse these synthesized heavy elements into space where subsequent stars and planets incorporate them.
6)
Primarily composed of hydrogen and helium during its emergence, a star carries the above elements at formation.
Hydrogen burning within the core initiates a series of nuclear reactions whereupon fusing creates these metals with increasing complexity that include Carbon.
Thus over time and after discharge following explosions certain elements reintegrate in new cosmic environments building on previous chemical processes .
Carbon ends up in the human body via the consumption of plants and other organisms that make use of the process of photoynthesis.
Learn more about Formation of Carbon:
https://brainly.com/question/30630719
#SPJ1
What type of succession is shown in the picture?
Answer:
secondary succession
Explanation:
intermediate species
Answer:
Primary succession
Explanation:
Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited. In other words, it is the gradual growth of an ecosystem over a longer period of time.
Which of the following best describes the function of the enzyme Catalase?
Question 2 options:
Catalase is a poison produced by cells that is broken down by hydrogen peroxide
Catalase is a protein that is used by cells to slow down poisonous chemical reactions.
Catalase breaks down poisonous hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas.
Catalase puts together water and oxygen gas to make poisonous hydrogen peroxide.
Catalase breaks down poisonous hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas.
Functions of catalase enzymeAll enzymes, including catalase, are proteinous in nature. All enzymes also have their substrates, and they are quite specific with them. An enzyme that acts on a particular substrate may not act on another.
Catalase is an enzyme whose substrate is hydrogen peroxide. In cells, catalase helps with the homeostasis of hydrogen peroxide. Once the chemical starts building up beyond a certain concentration threshold, catalase starts breaking it down.
Catalase is able to break down hydrogen peroxide into two components - water and oxygen gas.
Thus, the option that best describes the function of the enzyme catalase is the third option.
More on catalase can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12905174
#SPJ1
Which organism in the food web can be a primary consumer and a secondary consumer?
A.Bird
B.Owl
C.Rabbit
D.Mouse
Answer: I belive the answer is A
Explanation: owls are carnivores since they only eat meat. and rabbits and mouses eat veggies and grass * herbivores.*
If shelter wood cutting occurs regularly in a large forest, what would be the result after five years?
O a completely bare forest with no tree growth
O a standing forest with both mature and younger trees
a similar sized forest with a majority of unhealthy trees
O a smaller forest that has only saplings and young trees
Answer:
I think it is b
Explanation:
A sample of milk is tested for its bacterial content in a plate count assay. A one-milliliter sample of the milk is diluted in a 1:10 dilution series. One milliliter of the third dilution tube is plated in a pour plate. After incubation, the plate has 54 colonies, indicating that the original milk sample contained how many CFU/ml?
After incubation, the plate has 54 colonies, indicating that the original Milk sample contained 540,000 CFU/ml.
The equation for calculating the CFU/mL in the original sample is:
CFU/mL = (number of colonies on plate x dilution factor) / volume of the culture plated
Here,
Number of colonies on plate = 54
Volume of the culture plated = 1 mL
The original sample is serially diluted in a proportion of 1:10, that is 1/10
So the dilution of first tube = 1/10
From the first tube, the culture in again diluted in a proportion of 1:10
So, Dilution of second tube = 1/10
The total dilution of tube 2 will be the product of the dilution of tube 1 and tube 2.
So, total dilution of tube 2 = 1/10 x 1/10 = 1/100
Similarly, the total dilution of tube 3 will be 1/1000 and tube 4 will be 1/10000
The sample is plated from tube 4, and therefore the total dilution of tube 4 is used for the calculation of bacterial concentration.
Dilution factor = Reciprocal of dilution
So, dilution factor of tube 4 = 10000 = 104
Substitute the values in the equation:
CFU/mL = ( 54 x 104) / 1 = 54 x 104 = 540000 cells/mL
To learn more about Bacterial concentration
https://brainly.com/question/9732548
#SPJ4
write the phenotype and genotype
Explanation:
The concepts of phenotype and genotype are related to genetics.
The phenotype is generally called the external appearance of the living thing, which is formed by the genetic information and environmental effects.
Genotype is the genetic information that an organism carries in its DNA.
For example; Character A is the favorite black color. a is the blue color character.
While the Aa display shows the individual with black eyes in the phenotype, the genotype is expressed as heterozygous dominant black eyes.
Move the bonfire to the left side of the sand. Observe how the smoke from the bonfire moves"" Dose anyone know how to get past this?
Fire requires three things heat, fuel, and oxygen. The heat source is a match. The firewood burns and provides its own heat to keep it burning. Fire needs oxygen, which can be obtained from fresh air. Air gets hot and denser.
When fire burns, heat transfers kinetic energy to the molecules. As the kinetic energy increases, there are more collisions between molecules. The hot air becomes less dense. As less dense than the cold air around it, the hot air rises and carries the smoke with it. Therefore, the smoke moves away with the wind.
Learn more about fire, here:
https://brainly.com/question/30412394
#SPJ1
Help me with number 6 please its esay
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Learnt this 2 yrs ago in geography class
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Many communities in Virginia benefit from watershed protection programs.
Which natural phenomena would most likely create a need for assistance from these particular programs? Check all that apply.
1.earthquakes
2.flooding
3.hurricanes
4.runoff
5.tornadoes
Answer:2. Flooding and 4 run off
Explanation:Watershed areas are prone to flooding. They also cause a lot of runoff
Answer:
2 4
Explanation:
Two rough black guinea pigs when bred together have two offspring. One of them is rough white and the other is smooth black. What are the genotypes of these parents?
Parent 1 __________ Parent 2 ___________
Answer:
Parent 1 = RrBb
Parent 2 = RrBb
Explanation:
This question involves two genes in guinea pigs. The allele for rough coat (R) is dominant to smooth coat (r), and the allele for black coat (B) is dominant to white coat (b).
According to this question, two rough black guinea pigs when bred together produced two offsprings. One of the offsprings is rough white (R_bb) and the other is smooth black (rrB_). This means that, to produce such offsprings, the parents must be both heterozygous for both genes (RrBb). Please find the punnet square for this cross attached
Compare and contrast trends in participation in sport and active leisure
The active leisure industry is a group of activities, events, and activities that combine fitness and outdoor activities. These activities are usually non-structured, non-competitive, and promote an active, healthy lifestyle.
Adult sports and activities include walking, fitness or gym, running or athletics, swimming, cycling, bushwalking, football or soccer, and yoga.
In today’s world, Physical Activity (PA) is no longer just a personal and individual choice; it is a social and political necessity. Its importance is recognized by public health authorities and governments around the world, which has led to an increase in PA activity (mainly due to the growing awareness of the negative health impacts of a lack of physical activity).
To learn more about the leisure industry, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/32173756
#SPJ1
When comparing two species, the presence of which type of structures indicates descent through modification from a common ancestor
Answer:
Homologous characters indicate descent through modification from a common ancestor.
Explanation:
Homologous characters have the same fundamental structures. They also share the same relations with adjacent structures, and they have the same embryological development.
These structures might show variations between organisms exhibiting them, according to their function and to the environment in which the organism lives.
These homologous characters are common in organisms related and that share a common ancestor.
For example, whales, humans, and horses all have the same bones in the same order, but they matured differently in later embryological development. This is an example of homologous characters.
Homologous characters indicate descent through modification from a common ancestor.
and also by comparing the DNA of the two species. The more nitrogenous bases and amino acids two species have in common, the more closely related they are.
Which are the best examples of homologous structures?
An example of homologous structures is the forelimbs of vertebrates, where the wings of bats and birds, the arms of primates, the front flippers of whales and the forelegs of four-legged vertebrates like dogs and crocodiles are all derived from the same ancestral tetrapod structure.
Thus by examining the homologous structures one can determine.
To learn more about homologous structures click here:
https://brainly.com/question/7904813
Labeling the Water Cycle
Tyt
Place each step of the water
cycle in its correct location.
Evaporation
Precipitation
Condensation
Groundwater
Transpiration
Runon +
Check
Intro
Answer:
what you have is correct
Answer: the image above is correct :))
Explanation:
because
Plz answer asap - As the universe "Expanded" what happened to the Local Groups of Galaxies?
Answer:
they ex-0 off
Explanation:
Answer:
I heard it exploded
Explanation:
Which of the following is true of an ecosystem?
A.There will be more herbivores than any other
organism in an ecosystem.
B.There will be more carnivores than any other
organism in an ecosystem.
C.There will be more carnivores than herbivores in an
ecosystem.
D.There will be more producers than herbivores in an
ecosystem
Answer:
D.There will be more producers than herbivores in an ecosystem
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, organisms feed on one another in order to obtain energy needed for their life processes. The series of chain by which organisms derive energy by feeding on one another is called FOOD CHAIN. A good chain always start with a PRODUCER (an organism capable of synthesizing its own food via photosynthesis). Organisms called HERBIVORES feed directly on the producers, and subsequently CARNIVORES feed on the herbivores.
According to the pyramid of numbers, which shows a graphical display of the number of organisms occupying each trophic level, the producers which are at the bottom of the pyramid are always more in number than any other organism in the food chain. It takes fewer herbivores to consume a large number of producers.
Why do you think it's important to study past climate to predict future
climate?
if the temperature increases, then the dissolved oxygen level will _____________ because _______________
Answer: Lower levels of dissolved oxygen
Explanation:
it lowers the level of dissolved oxygen causing the molecules are moving faster * do to matter*
You and your friends are planning a hiking / camping trip to Denali National Park,
Alaska. Below is a topographic map that shows the mountain range in the park. The
wind usually blows in the direction the arrows are pointing. If you want to stay as dry
as possible (no precipitation), which site would be the better choice to set up camp?
Answer: Site B
Explanation: I took the test。
Marine science notes what is marine science
Answer:
The study of oceans and their life.
Explanation:
The study of oceans, including seawater, the ocean floor, and marine plants and animals.