Malignant tumors are sometimes treated with drugs that halt mitosis, and thus stop the production of new cancer cells. Two such drugs, vincristine sulfate and vinblastine sulfate, interfere with the formation of spindle fibers. How could this action halt mitosis? Antibiotics such as mitomycin C and inorganic compounds such as cis-platinum also can be used to stop the growth of tumors. These drugs interfere with DNA synthesis in treated cells. How could this action halt mitosis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The inhibition of the formation of the mitotic spindle leads to the arrest of cells in metaphase, stopping cancer cells from dividing. Moreover, the inhibition of the DNA synthesis may also lead to cell cycle arrest, thereby also stopping cancer cells from proliferating.

Explanation:

Vinblastine Sulfate is a natural alkaloid that binds to the microtubules of the spindle apparatus in the S phase of the cell cycle, thereby arresting tumor cells in metaphase. Moreover, vinblastine sulfate is another alkaloid drug that alters the formation of microtubules in the cell cycle (mitosis). Mitomycin C  is a chemotherapeutic agent that produces interstrand DNA cross-links, thereby inhibiting DNA synthesis in tumor cells. Finally, cis-platinum is another chemotherapy agent that produces cross-links between DNA and proteins and thus arrests the cell cycle of tumor cells in the G1 phase.

Answer 2

The action of how they halt mitosis is that Vincristine and vinblastine are known to diffuse very fast into the cells, so it therefore hinders or interfere the metaphase of the cell cycle by binding with tubulin proteins and obstructing the segregation of chromosomes, obstruct the formation of spindle fibers and therefore block cancer cells.

Tumors often are a product of uncontrolled cell division, which occurs due to mutations in genes. Malignant tumors often have cells that grow without control and spread to sites either close or far.

Vincristine (vinca alkaloids) is known via its trade name of Oncovin. it is often called leurocristine. It is used for the treatment of acute myeloid and lymphocytic leukemia.

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Related Questions

Which of the following are applications of technology equipment in administrative health care? Select all
that apply.
diagnostic
retrieval systems
therapeutic
biotechnology
coding
DONE

Answers

Answer:

diagnostic

Explanation:

Answer:

retrieval system and coding

Explanation:

edge 2021

What has research found when comparing the elderly to younger adults?

exaggerated emotional responses
more contentment with family connections
lack of control over emotions
more negative emotions when with family

Answers

Answer:

Recent research, however, has found that older adults generally experience more satisfying and positive social relationships than younger adults. These improved relationships are a product of both actions on the part of older adults, as well as their social partners.

And although we all differ in our levels of experience, older adults will on average have more practice at decision making than younger adults. ... This is because older adults' experience with financial decisions can offset cognitive decline, leading to sound financial decisions being able to be made well into older

um i think its eaitehr the 3rd one or the second one

Explanation:

Tony was playing a really intense basketball game. this caused his breathing to be deeper and faster than normal. tony is experiencing which of the followinga. dyspnea
b. bradypnea
c. hyperpnea
d. hypopnea

Answers

The correct answer is hyperpnea. Hyperpnea is the term for taking deeper breaths than usual, which increases the volume of air in the lungs.

Hyperpnea refers to deep breathing during exercising or doing some strenuous work. On the other hand, hyperventilation is characterised by deep and fast breathing, where the person exhales more than inhaling. Hyperpnea does not affect the rate of breathing and the concentration of gases in the blood.

Deep breathing is a defining feature of it. It could be physiologic, such as when oxygen is needed to meet the metabolic demands of body tissues (such as during or after intense exercise, when the body lacks oxygen at a high altitude, as a result of anaemia, or in any other condition requiring more respiration), or it could be pathologic, such as in cases of severe sepsis or pulmonary edoema. Another characteristic of hyperpnea is that muscular contraction is necessary during both inspiration and expiration. Thus, as opposed to the passive process of typical expiration, hyperpnea is intense vigorous breathing.

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Vanessa is giving a presentation on four common drug classification and their uses for treatments. What are four categories she might include and their uses?

Answers

Vanessa is giving a presentation on four common drug classification which are Stimulants, Depressants, Hallucinogens, and Opioids and their uses for treatments are explained below.

Stimulants medicines are employed in the treatment of attention deficit disorder disorder (ADHD) and hypersomnia (a sleep disorder). they'll even be employed in the treatment of depression or nonheritable brain injury.

Depressants are medicines that embody sedatives, tranquilizers, and hypnotics. These medicine will slow brain activity, creating them helpful for treating anxiety, panic, acute stress reactions, and sleep disorders.

Hallucinogens are promising drugs to treat depression, anxiety, and substance-related disorders.

Opioids are used medically for pain relief.

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Team planning should be conducted ______.
a.
By the facilitator
b.
As a team
c.
By a manager
d.
As individuals

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation: A manager's job is to plan out things for teams,employee's,and other workers so that they know what to do and know what is happening ahead of time.

As a team because it is called team planning for a reason

PLEASE HELP
A common example of a condition caused by a pinched nerve is

.


The pain and inflammation that can irritate pinched nerves can be treated with

.


A pinched nerve can be treated surgically by

.


A pinched sciatic nerve may be treated with

.

Answers

A common example of a condition caused by a pinched nerve is sciatica. Sciatica occurs when the sciatic nerve, which runs from the lower back down the legs, becomes compressed or irritated.

This compression can result in pain, numbness, tingling, and weakness along the pathway of the nerve.The pain and inflammation associated with pinched nerves can be treated with various approaches. Non-surgical treatments include rest, physical therapy, stretching exercises, hot or cold therapy, pain medications, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Additionally, corticosteroid injections may be used to reduce inflammation and provide relief.In some cases, when conservative treatments fail to alleviate symptoms, surgical intervention may be considered to relieve the pressure on the pinched nerve. Surgical options include decompression procedures, such as a laminectomy or discectomy, which aim to remove the source of compression and alleviate symptoms.

When specifically dealing with a pinched sciatic nerve, treatment options may include physical therapy, pain medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroid injections, and in some cases, surgery to address the underlying cause of the compression, such as a herniated disc.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and to determine the most appropriate treatment plan for a pinched nerve or sciatica.

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Juan is rotating between planks, pullups, and pushups. What type of exercises is Juan performing?

A. bodyweight exercises
B. Resistance training
C. Machine exercises
D. Free-weight exercises

Answers

Answer:

A. Bodyweight exercises.

planks and pushups both require arm strength to push you up from the ground and to hold your body properly. and a pullup is an exercise involving raising oneself with one's arms by pulling up against a horizontal bar fixed above one's head. which means these all require you to use your body weight to do a workout. the answer is a

12. The conversion of glutamate to an alpha-ketoacid and NH4+:

A) does not require any cofactors.

B) is a reductive deamination.

C) is accompanied by ATP hydrolysis catalyzed by the same enzyme.

D) is catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase.

E) requires ATP

Answers

Glutamate dehydrogenase is an important enzyme in the metabolism of glutamate and is involved in the production of ATP through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. These is catalyzed by glutamate dehydrogenase. Option D is Correct.

Glutamate dehydrogenase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glutamate to an alpha-ketoacid and NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). The reaction requires the transfer of a proton (H+) from NAD+ to the alpha-ketoacid, which results in the formation of NADH and the alpha-ketoacid. This reaction is coupled to the transfer of electrons from FADH2 (flavin adenine dinucleotide) to oxygen, generating ATP through the process of oxidative phosphorylation.

Glutamate dehydrogenase is a complex enzyme that consists of several subunits, including a catalytic subunit and regulatory subunits. The enzyme is found in many tissues, including the liver, kidneys, and brain, and plays an important role in the metabolism of glutamate, which is an important neurotransmitter in the brain. Option D is Correct.

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What makes food so powerful?? 1. Food has the power to keep us _________________________ and ___________________ 2. It is essential for _____________________________. 3. Food affects the _____________________ of our lives. 4. It can bring ____________________ and closeness with _________________ and _____________ 5.Summary: Good food choices help you to stay well ____________________, __________________, and _____________________.

Answers

The completion of the given sentences is given below:

1. Food has the power to keep us strong and healthy

2. It is essential for daily functions.

3. Food affects the performance of our lives.

4. It can bring fullness and closeness with loved ones and good health

5. Summary: Good food choices help you to stay well strengthened, healthy, and in good shape/health.

The given answers given to complete the sentences are the best answer choices that could have been given to show the effect of good food choices in a human body.

What is Food?

This refers to the nutritious substance that is consumed by humans and animals in order to sustain life and for growth.

Hence, we can see that The completion of the given sentences is given below:

1. Food has the power to keep us strong and healthy

2. It is essential for daily functions.

3. Food affects the performance of our lives.

4. It can bring fullness and closeness with loved ones and good health

5. Summary: Good food choices help you to stay well strengthened, healthy, and in good shape/health.

The given answers given to complete the sentences are the best answer choices that could have been given to show the effect of good food choices in a human body.

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Which activity will best help prevent the common cold?

Answers

Answer:

By Covering your sneeze

Answer: You can help reduce your risk of getting a cold: wash your hands often, avoid close contact with sick people, and don't touch your face with unwashed hands.

Type of infectious agent: Virus

Symptoms: Cough; Pharyngitis; Sneeze

Prevention factors: Hand washing

1. Define "Family® in terms of patient centered care (PCC) approach. Describe why it is important to include family in patient's care
2. During rounding, shift-report, visitation, and other practices in the hospital, there is a need to protect patient privacy, but at the same time, what are steps that patient- centered institutions can take towards maintaining this very essential component of care while involving family members?
3. What are some ways that family members can be regarded as "important/integral members of the care team" rather than being regarded as a patient's visitor?
4. Family members directly involved in the care of a patient can find it quite challenging and it may take a toll on them. List some ways the caregivers' needs can be supported while at hospitals. Provide an example.
5. From the readings, one understands that the physical spaces are equally important in the process of healing. List some ways that PC can be a vital setting for this.
6. What is the term "wayfinding"? How can this be incorporated in the design of a PCC healthcare environment?
7. One of the root causes of unwanted, serious, injuries or events in hospitals is lack of communication. List 4 ways these events can be avoided and to support effective partnership in healthcare settings.
8. How can thoughtful design of spaces incorporate both healing and safety in health settings?

Answers

Answer:

1. In terms of a patient-centered care (PCC) approach, "family" refers to including the patient's family members or loved ones as integral members of the care team. It recognizes that the patient's family plays a crucial role in their well-being and recovery process. The PCC approach emphasizes the importance of involving the family in decision-making, care planning, and providing support and education. Family-centered care recognizes that the well-being of the patient is closely tied to the well-being of their family members.

Including the family in a patient's care is important for several reasons:

Emotional support: Family members can provide emotional support, comfort, and reassurance to the patient, which can have a positive impact on their overall well-being and healing process.

2. To protect patient privacy while involving family members, patient-centered institutions can take the following steps:

Establish clear policies: Develop policies that outline the involvement of family members in care and the importance of maintaining patient privacy. These policies should provide guidelines for healthcare providers on when and how to involve family members while respecting privacy regulations.

Obtain consent: Obtain consent from the patient and/or family members regarding the involvement of family in care and discussions. This ensures that everyone is aware of and agrees to the sharing of information.

3. There are several ways to regard family members as important and integral members of the care team rather than mere visitors:

Encourage participation: Actively encourage family members to participate in care discussions, decision-making, and care planning. Seek their input and involve them in conversations about the patient's condition, treatment options, and goals.

Provide education and resources: Offer educational materials and resources to family members to enhance their understanding of the patient's condition and care needs. This empowers them to make informed decisions and contribute meaningfully to the care team.

4. Supporting the needs of caregivers directly involved in a patient's care can help alleviate the challenges they face. Some ways to support caregivers' needs while at hospitals include:

Emotional support: Provide emotional support to caregivers through counseling services, support groups, or access to mental health professionals.

5. Patient-centered care (PCC) can create vital settings for healing through various means:

Comfortable and calming environments: Designing healthcare spaces with attention to aesthetics, lighting, and noise redu

Multisensory experiences: Designing spaces that engage multiple senses, such as soothing music, pleasant scents, and tactile elements, can contribute to a healing environment.

6. "Wayfinding" refers to the process of navigating through physical spaces or environments. In the design of a patient-centered care (PCC) healthcare environment, incorporating wayfinding principles is crucial for enhancing the patient and family experience. B

Incorporating wayfinding in the design of a PCC healthcare environment can involve:

Clear signage: Implementing clear and well-placed signage throughout the facility helps patients and visitors navigate and find their desired destinations, such as specific departments, clinics, or patient rooms.

User-friendly layouts: Designing the layout of the facility with a logical flow and easily identifiable landmarks can aid in wayfinding. This includes creating clear paths, avoiding complex or confusing layouts, and providing visual points of reference.

7. To avoid unwanted serious injuries or events in hospitals due to lack of communication and to support effective partnership in healthcare settings, the following four strategies can be implemented:

Patient and family engagement: Involve patients and their families in care discussions, ensuring that they are active participants in their healthcare journey.

8. Thoughtful design of spaces in healthcare settings can incorporate both healing and safety through various approaches:

Infection control measures: Design spaces with infection prevention in mind, considering factors such as ventilation, hand hygiene stations, and appropriate separation of high-risk areas.

Healing environments: Incorporate elements that create a calming and soothing atmosphere, such as natural light, views of nature, artwork, and comfortable furnishings.

Which of the following is an example of using muscular strength?
Question 7 options:


Push-ups


Toe touches


Standing on one foot

Answers

Answer:

First option

Explanation:

Muscular strength is basically using your muscles to apply force to an object or to carry out an act. In this case, push-ups up require you to use the muscles in your arms to push yourself off the ground. The more muscular strength you have the more push-ups you can complete at one time. Which means push-ups require muscular strength in order to complete, therefore the first option or "push-ups" is your answer.

Hope this helps.

What is the difference bewteeen individualization and specificity

Answers

Individualization and specificity refer to the extent to which a learning or training program is tailored to meet the needs of each learner. The difference between these two terms lies in the degree of customization involved.

Individualization is the process of creating personalized learning experiences for each student based on their individual needs, strengths, and weaknesses. It means that the teacher or trainer adjusts the curriculum, content, teaching strategies, and assessment methods to suit the needs and interests of each learner.

Individualization recognizes that each student has unique abilities, learning styles, and preferences that require a customized approach to education. By individualizing instruction, students can work at their own pace, receive more targeted feedback, and engage more deeply with the material.

Specificity, on the other hand, refers to the level of detail or precision in a learning or training program. It means that the program is designed to meet specific learning objectives or outcomes and provides targeted instruction and assessment in the areas that students need to master.

Specificity often involves breaking down complex skills or concepts into smaller, more manageable parts, and providing students with explicit instruction, feedback, and practice in each of these areas. It allows students to focus their learning efforts on the areas where they need the most improvement and ensures that they are adequately prepared to meet the learning objectives of the course or program.

Overall, while individualization is focused on creating a personalized learning experience for each student, specificity is focused on ensuring that students are adequately prepared to meet specific learning objectives or outcomes.

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few physicans have a malpractice case filed on them true or false

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

false. malpractice lawsuit are actually quite common!

list why each part of the respiratory system is important?

Answers

Answer:

These include the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. The respiratory system does two very important things: it brings oxygen into our bodies, which we need for our cells to live and function properly; and it helps us get rid of carbon dioxide, which is a waste product of cellular function.

b) Mrs Sarita lends 3000 to her friend every month and borrows 2500. How much will she
owe to her friend/her friend owe to her after 4 months?​

Answers

10000

Explanation:

2500 * 4 = 10000

What are the 2 types of carbohydrates?

Answers

Answer:

Starches (also known as complex carbohydrates)

Sugars.

Fiber.

Explanation:

100 points
Which example shows an effective listening skill?
talking with a friend while a person is speaking
avoiding the speaker's eyes
using words that encourage a speaker to continue
interrupting the person who is speaking to ask questions

Answers

Answer:

using words that encourage a speaker to continue

Explanation:

Options 1, 2, and 4 are just disrespectful to the person speaking. When someone is talking to you, you always want to be respectful and listen to what they're saying. Eye contact, no interruptions, asking encouraging questions is a great listening skill so you can always learn from what the person is saying.

Best of Luck!

This might be a bit late but for those searching for the correct answer, I took the test and the correct answer is

C using words that encourage a speaker to continue

I also wanna clarify The other person got it right I just wanted to confirm it for you guys <3 Good luck on your assignments!!

asap



it's a question of physical education

asap please help


Briefly discuss the career prospect of personal trainer in India.

help with this please please​

Answers

Answer:

not 100% sure how to answer but i hope this helps:

Explanation:

The entry level salary of a fitness trainer can be humbling (around Rs. 12,000 per month) but with time, your earnings can grow substantially. As you gain experience and credibility, you can earn anything from Rs. 50,000 to Rs.

Question 2 of 20 :

Select the best answer for the question.

2. Except when feeding infants or older children that need assistance, teachers should

O A. Sit with the children, but shouldn't eat.

O B. Sit with children and eat with them.

O C. Walk around the classroom to supervise children.

O D. Walk outside the classroom to achieve emotional relaxation.

Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)

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Answers

The correct option is B, Except when feeding infants or older children that need assistance, teachers should Sit with children and eat with them.

Infants refer to the youngest members of the human species, typically ranging in age from birth to 12 months. They represent a stage of early development characterized by rapid growth and significant milestones. Infants are highly dependent on their caregivers for basic needs such as feeding, hygiene, and emotional support. They communicate primarily through crying, cooing, and facial expressions.

During the first year, infants experience remarkable physical, cognitive, and social advancements. They learn to control their body movements, develop fine and gross motor skills, and explore their surroundings through sensory experiences. Infants also demonstrate cognitive development by recognizing familiar faces, responding to sounds, and showing early problem-solving abilities.

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Complete Question:

Except when feeding infants or older children that need assistance, teachers should

A. Sit with the children, but shouldn't eat.

B. Sit with children and eat with them.

C. Walk around the classroom to supervise children.

D. Walk outside the classroom to achieve emotional relaxation.

How is pbm related to osteopenia

Answers

Answer: Bone mass and strength achieved at the end of the growth period, simply designated as 'Peak Bone Mass (PBM)', plays an essential role in the risk of osteoporotic fractures occurring in adulthood. It is considered that an increase of PBM by one standard deviation would reduce the fracture risk by 50%.

HELP ME PLEASE FAST
Which statement explains the importance of participating in health screening before engaging in physical activity?

People with chronic diseases can find out about the risks certain exercises pose to them during the prescreening process.

Participation in health screening prior to starting exercise provides information on ways to avoid muscle injury.

Prescreening before starting an exercise program can diagnose blood glucose levels and AIC scores.

A preparticipation health screening can diagnose musculoskeletal dysfunction such as sprains and strains.​

Answers

The last option is the answer

Why do periods stop when you get old I need a detailed paragraph bc I have a test TOMMORROW and I’m freaking the hell out

Answers

The main cause of menopause happening when your older is because there is a change is your body’s balance of hormones. Your hormone of oestrogen decreases and your ovaries stop releasing egggs every month and then you’re period stops

Answer:

In menopause, which occurs in older women, periods stop forever! During the menstrual cycle, the body is preparing the uterus just in case an egg is fertilized. If that happens, the woman will not get her period because that buildup of tissue and blood will be needed as the baby develops.

Explanation:

Menopause is the time that marks the end of your menstrual cycles. It's diagnosed after you've gone 12 months without a menstrual period. Menopause can happen in your 40s or 50s, but the average age is 51 in the United States.

4. In football, what is the difference between club vs.
international competition? Explain this concept and support with
examples of each.

Answers

The main difference between club and international competition in football lies in the level and scope of participation. Club competitions involve teams representing specific clubs or organizations from a particular country or region.

These competitions are usually domestic leagues or continental club tournaments, such as the English Premier League or the UEFA Champions League. Players compete for their respective clubs on a regular basis, representing their local teams.

On the other hand, international competitions involve national teams representing their respective countries. These include events like the FIFA World Cup or continental tournaments like the UEFA European Championship. Players are selected based on their nationality and represent their country in matches against other national teams.

For example, Lionel Messi plays for FC Barcelona in club competitions but represents Argentina in international competitions, showcasing the distinction between club and international football.

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How does physical activity prevent heart disease?

Answers

Answer:

It lowers blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and cholesterol, decreasing the chances of a heart attack.

When should gloves be donned if you are wearing additional ppe?.

Answers

If you are wearing additional PPE, gloves should be donned as the first step for the appropriate order of donning PPE. Donning PPE is an essential step to protect yourself from contracting or spreading an infection. The correct order of donning PPE is important to minimize the risk of contamination.

The order to don PPE is very important to the effective use of PPE. The following order is generally suggested:Hand hygiene.

Gown or apron.

Face mask or respirator.

Eye protection.

Gloves.

Each of these steps must be performed carefully and correctly, in order to minimize the risk of self-contamination or transmission of an infectious agent. You should follow the correct order of donning PPE to make sure that you are properly protected. Additionally, you should always perform hand hygiene before and after donning PPE. This will help you to keep yourself and others protected. Finally, it is essential that you understand the importance of PPE and use it correctly.

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how do you get over clinical depression

Answers

Answer:

There's no cure for depression, but there are lots of effective treatments. People can recover from depression and live long and healthy lives.

Explanation:

Medications and psychotherapy are effective for most people with depression.

SOMEONE HELP PLEASE 16 POINTS

Journal prompt to be answered in 2 fully developed paragraphs

Prompt: Explain why you need balance, reaction time, agility, coordination, explosive power, and speed in your physical activity. Use specific examples from your experience.

Answers

Answer:

Time: Timing works in many ways. You may use time to record how long you took in a physical activity or to pace yourself so you don't over work your body

Agility: This helps you use your muscles to stretch and not strain your body

Coordination: Hand Eye Coordination is used in volley ball but you also need coordination when you swim moving your arms as well as your legs.

Explosive power: Doing shots in wrestling taking off in sprints

Speed: Sprint with running track

Answer:

 One of our main goals in life is to have a healthy body and to keep it maintained. In order to do daily tasks we need to be competent and healthy. And to keep our body healthy and efficient we need to have good  balance, reaction time, agility, coordination, explosive power, and speed. Focusing on these weĺl start with coordination. We use coordination in our daily life when driving, playing sports, pouring, applying makeup, and writing. With coordination we can avoid injuries and be more organized in general. Imagine your standing and a ball comes rushing at you, you see it rushing towards your face.....do you stand there in shock or do you move and dodge the ball? if your answer was the second choice good for you, you saved yourself from an embarrassing moment and avoided some pain. This is called reaction time and it can be very resourceful when you need it.

  Agility is a combination of  speed, coordination, balance, strength, and endurance with these your able to move in a quick and easy pace. Agility is heavily used in sports like ball games and combat sports. It´s also used in our daily life when we go up and down stairs, hiking, and activities that involve running. As for explosive power It´s mostly used in physical activities like sprinting, throwing, track, canoeing, and sprint swimming to name a few. Explosive power is heavily important in sports considering all these involve a strong force of strength in a short period of time. 

Explanation:

This is my first answer hehe

Fat should account for no more than what percent of the calories you eat each day?
O 1) 30
O2) 40
3) 50
4) 60

Answers

The answer is 30 because the calories shouldn’t be counted

this psychoactive drug category can help relieve pain, but can also cause respiratory depression if the drug is abused.

Question 1 options:

stimulants


hallucinogens


depressants


narcotics

Answers

Depressants I think or stimulants
U can search it up to check
Other Questions
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