Many exoenzymes from pathogens are virulence factors. 1) True 2) False

Three criteria can be used to rank candidate target sites for therapeutic use:

Target site 1 is the best option for therapeutic use because it has only one mismatch between the sgRNA and   DNA sequence, is located near a regulatory element,and is likely to be effective in treating the disease.

Note that regulatory elements are sequences of DNA that control the expression of genes. They can be used to turn genes on or off, or to control the amount of protein that is produced from a gene.

Learn more about sgRNA :
https://brainly.com/question/29676052
#SPJ1

Answer:

predators consuming prey transfers the energy that the prey original received from plants which get their energy from the sun

Answer:

it needs a host to steal its nutrions to survive kind of like a leach

Explanation:

The organisms got their chromosomes from their parents.

The chromosomes are found in the nucleus of the gametes of their parents.

A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code.

The very long, thin DNA strands in most chromosomes are covered with packaging proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the histones are the most significant of these proteins.

Chromosomes are passed on to offspring by their parents.

Learn more about chromosomes at: https://brainly.com/question/29786859

#SPJ1

The four parts of the DNA strand are hydrogen bonds, nitrogenous bases, a phosphate group and a pentose sugar.

The double helical structure of DNA is composed of nucleotides held by phosphodiester linkages. Each nuceotide in DNA is composed of a pentose sugar called deoxyribose, four nitrogenous bases -adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine, and a phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases in DNA molecules are held by hydrogen bonds. The double strands of the DNA molecule are twisted around each other on a common axis to form a helix that closely resembles a ladder.

The pairing of bases is said to be complementary in nature. This means that adenine is paired with thymine by double hydrogen bonds, and guanine is paired with cytosine by triple hydrogen bonds. This complementary pairing of nitrogenous bases is in accordance with the Chargaff's rule.

To know more about DNA strands, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/12375756

#SPJ4

Diffusion uses the process of passive transport to move things across the cell membrane.

Passive transport is a type of cellular transport that does not require energy, as substances move down their concentration gradient (from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration).

In diffusion, substances such as small molecules, ions, or gases move across the cell membrane until an equilibrium is reached, meaning that the concentrations are equal on both sides of the membrane.
In summary, diffusion utilizes passive transport, which relies on the concentration gradient of substances, to move things across the cell membrane without the need for energy input.

For more information on diffusion across cell membrane kindly visit to

https://brainly.com/question/30333768

#SPJ11

Answer:

Sure, here's an example of an information dissemination material on the effective way of taking care of respiratory and circulatory Systems

Explanation:

systems:Effective Ways to Take Care of Your Respiratory and Circulatory

Maintaining good health is important for a long and healthy life. Here are some effective ways to take care of your respiratory and circulatory systems:

1. Stop smokingSmoking can cause a wide range of health problems, including respiratory and circulatory problems. Quitting smoking is one of the best things you can do for your overall health.

2. ExerciseRegular exercise is great for your heart and lungs.

It helps to keep your respiratory and circulatory systems healthy and functioning well. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise, five times a week.

3. Eat a healthy dietEating a healthy diet can help to maintain good heart health. Avoid foods that are high in saturated fats and processed foods. Instead, eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.

4. Get enough sleepSleep is essential for good health.

Getting enough sleep helps to reduce stress and keep your respiratory and circulatory systems healthy. Aim for at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night.

5. Manage stressStress can have a negative impact on your health, including your respiratory and circulatory systems. Try to manage stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation, yoga, or deep breathing exercises.

6. Maintain a healthy weightBeing overweight or obese can put a strain on your respiratory and circulatory systems. Maintain a healthy weight through a healthy diet and regular exercise.

7. Regular check-upsRegular check-ups with your doctor can help to detect any potential health problems early. This can help to prevent or manage respiratory and circulatory problems before they become serious.

To know more about dissemination material visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29630229

#SPJ11

Explanation:

the second choice. even if you are feeling better the bacteria may still be there. if you stop taking the antibiotics the bacteria will mutate and become stronger and more immune to the original antibiotics. this could end up deadly

Answer and Explanation:

The people within this age range most likely want a baby for themselves/want more babies, or they don't feel like they should have to be limited to the amount of babies they want. Since it is their life and their bodies, they think it is up to them to decide how many to have and whether to have one or not.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

The correct option is C, Germinating peas at 20ºC have a higher fee of cellular respiration than germinating peas at 10ºC.

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells in living organisms generate energy from the food they consume. This process occurs in the mitochondria, which are organelles found in most eukaryotic cells. Cellular respiration is a series of complex biochemical reactions that involve the breakdown of glucose (or other organic molecules) to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process involves three main stages: glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.

During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate. This process generates a small amount of ATP and NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), which carries electrons to the next stage. The citric acid cycle then oxidizes pyruvate to produce more ATP, NADH, and FADH2 (flavin adenine dinucleotide).

To learn more about Cellular respiration visit here:

brainly.com/question/29760658

#SPJ4

Complete Question:

in the course of germination, peas sprout and grow. The facts table indicates the carbon dioxide produced for the duration of the germination length of peas beneath different situations.

circumstance

charge of carbon dioxide produced (mL/min)

Germinating peas, 10ºC

zero.01

Germinating peas, 20ºC

zero.02

what is the excellent end?

A) The price of mobile breathing in germinating peas is exactly 1000 instances the rate of ATP production.

B) Germinating peas at 10ºC create carbon dioxide at a rate of 0.01 mL/min during ATP manufacturing.

C) Germinating peas at 20ºC have a higher fee of cellular respiration than germinating peas at 10ºC.

D) The fee of cellular breathing can not be measured without understanding the charge of ATP production.

C) Germinating peas at 20ºC have a better fee of cellular respiratory than germinating peas at 10ºC.

Mendal wanted to find out if the color of the seed of a pea plant affected the seed shape. He tested seed color and shape at the same time

The process of genes being passed from parents to children is referred to as inheritance. Genetic qualities are passed down through inheritance from parents to their offspring, who receive all of their parents' genetic material.

Heredity, commonly referred to as inheritance or biological inheritance, is the process by which features are passed down from one generation to the next. The offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic make-up of their parents through sexual or asexual reproduction.

Genetics is frequently used to refer to heredity, which is the passing on of genetic traits from one generation to the next. The passage of genetic features and their manifestation from one generation to the next is shown by inheritance.Mendal is the father of genetics.

Complete question:

mendal wanted to find out if the color of the seed of a pea plant affected the seed shape. what experiement did he perform to test this idea?

A.He tested only heterozygous plants.

B.He tested traits that were not dominant.

C.He tested seed color instead of seed shape.

D.He tested seed color and shape at the same time.

Learn more about Genetics from:

https://brainly.com/question/12985618

#SPJ4

Fossils appear in the strata in a specific order based on age. The correct option is D

Principle of faunal succession states that fossils appear in rock strata in a specific, predictable order based on the relative ages of the rock layers and the evolutionary relationships of the organisms represented by the fossils.

This principle allows geologists to use the relative ages of rocks and fossils to determine the relative age of other rocks and fossils in the same area and to establish a relative time scale for geologic events.

Therefore, By comparing the sequence of fossils in different rock strata, geologists can determine which strata are younger and which are older, and thus build a chronological framework for the Earth's history.

Learn more about  principle of faunal succession here: brainly.com/question/13674871

#SPJ1

Answer: D. glucose(sugar) and Oxygen(o2)

Explanation:

I think i read that wrong if its not that then its A maybe

Synthesizing glucose from pyruvate in gluconeogenesis requires more energy than is captured during glycolysis due to energy-consuming reactions and extra steps needed to bypass irreversible steps of glycolysis.

A. In catabolism, approximately 38% of the energy from oxidizing glucose to pyruvate is captured as NADH (+ H+) and ATP.

B. The rest of the energy from oxidizing glucose to pyruvate is released as heat.

C. Synthesizing glucose from pyruvate in gluconeogenesis requires around 62% more energy than captured during catabolism.

31. Main Answer: Humans need to breathe oxygen because it acts as the final electron acceptor in the process of cellular respiration, allowing for efficient energy production.

A. Cellular respiration, specifically oxidative phosphorylation, requires oxygen in human metabolism.

B. Oxygen reacts with electrons and protons captured by carriers in catabolism to form water.

C. Carrier molecules like NADH and FADH2 carry the captured material before it reacts with oxygen.

D. The energy released when captured material reacts with water is used to produce ATP.

E. In the absence of oxygen, the captured material undergoes anaerobic respiration or fermentation, leading to less efficient energy production.

For more such questions on glycolysis, click on:

https://brainly.com/question/1966268

#SPJ11

Answer: plants either do not produce seeds, or the seed is not common to the plants  

Explanation: when the seeds produced are not viable or are of long dormancy. The method relies on the use of pieces of vegetative plant parts such as stems, leaves, or roots to perpetuate the parent plants.

Trace elements are found in bacterial cells in very small amounts because they A) function only in a limited set of enzymes and cofactors.

In the field of biology, trace elements can be described as those elements that are required only in a small amount by the body.

In bacteria, not all enzymes or cofactors require trace elements for performing their functions. There are only limited enzymes or co-factors that utilize the trace elements. Hence, bacterial cells will require only a trace amount of these elements in order for proper function.

Hight amounts of trace elements are not found in the body of bacteria or any other organism.

Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:

Trace elements are found in bacterial cells in very small amounts because they

A. function only in a limited set of enzymes and cofactors

B. are only found in limited quantities in the environment

C. are not essential to cell function

D. are toxic to the cell

To learn more about trace elements, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13245785

#SPJ4

Answer:

Here is a diagram of eukaryotic cells! hope it helps

Explanation:

Answer:

Understanding physical properties of matter can help us make informed choices for sustainable living in several ways. For example, by understanding the properties of materials such as thermal conductivity, thermal capacity, and density, we can make better decisions about insulation materials for buildings, which can lead to reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling. Understanding the properties of different materials also helps us choose those that are more durable, reducing the need for frequent replacements and reducing waste. Additionally, knowledge of the properties of materials can help us identify safer and more environmentally friendly alternatives to hazardous substances, such as lead or toxic chemicals. Overall, understanding the physical properties of matter allows us to make choices that are both sustainable and environmentally responsible.

Answer:

The primary succession process can take hundreds of years to happen, even in medium amounts of rain and temperature.

Explanation:

The primary succession occurs when a community of plants begins to sprout in areas that have never been occupied by any type of living being. The primary succession occurs, for example, with the sprouting of vegetables in rocky outcrops. These plant species are known as primary species and although they are able to survive, these environments offer few resources for the development of living things. Generally, it takes hundreds and even thousands of years for primary succession to occur, even in environments with average temperature and precipitation.

Primary succession takes more than 100 years to occupy with medium amounts of rainfall and temperature.

Succession is the gradual and continuous replacement of one community by another community over a long period of time.

Primary succession is the succession that is starting for the very first time, where there is no life that existed before. It usually started from a bare area. Examples of primary succession include Igneous rock, Glaciers, etc.

It is associated with the occurrence of new sprouted life forms arising in a given area. This activity requires more than 100 years when there is a sufficient amount of rainfall and temperature is there.

Therefore, Primary succession takes more than 100 years to occupy with medium amounts of rainfall and temperature.

To learn more about Succession. refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/1824935

The structures mentioned in an animal cell are: 1. Cytosol (semi-fluid substance), 2. Cytoskeleton (protein filaments), 3. Golgi apparatus (modifies and packages molecules), and 4. Mitochondrion (produces energy).

Learn more about Cytoskeleton from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/1216965

#SPJ11

During the Cretaceous period, high temperatures and abundant vegetation resulted in increased \(CO_2\) levels, leading to the accumulation of organic matter and the formation of good source rocks for oil and gas.

During the Cretaceous period, spanning from approximately 145 to 66 million years ago, the global carbon-climate cycle played a crucial role in the development of favorable conditions for the formation of good source rocks. The period was characterized by high global temperatures and abundant vegetation, resulting in increased carbon dioxide \((CO_2)\) levels in the atmosphere.

The elevated \(CO_2\) levels fueled vigorous photosynthesis, leading to the accumulation of organic matter in marine and terrestrial ecosystems. As this organic matter was buried and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years, it transformed into oil and gas, creating potential source rocks. The warm climate and prolific vegetation during the Cretaceous, along with the subsequent geological processes, contributed to the formation of the rich hydrocarbon reserves that are vital to our energy resources today.

To learn more about Cretaceous follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/2093019

#SPJ4

The correct question is:

Explain the global carbon-climate cycle during the Cretaceous period. (Write only one paragraph describing what happened during the Cretaceous geological period in order to have good source rocks.)

The senior citizens who live alone in the community and are away from their children and grandchildren feel socially isolated and lonely.

Their children and grandchildren are too busy in their lives and they do not have enough time to meet their parents or grandparents so they meet less frequently which is why these senior citizens feel separated from their own families and have become lonely.

Studies show that loneliness and social isolation impede good health—leading to increased risk of high blood pressure ( hypertension), heart disease (heart disease), obesity (obesity), weakened immune system (immune deficiency), depression (depression), Alzheimer’s (Alzheimer’s disease), and even mortality (autism). The elderly people can get rid of loneliness by making a good and friendly relationships with the other community members and by getting involved in some group activities.

To learn more about senior citizens, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/32194969

#SPJ1

Answer: The cell proliferates to produce many more cells that result in the multicellular organism. ... The process starts with a single fertilized cell that increasingly divides to form many more cells. In the process, the genome causes the cells specialize through selective gene expression.

Explanation: enjoy

Answer:

25-50%

Explanation:

If the statistics are correct and if no changes are made, at the end of the century we will have about 25-50% extinction of the species of living beings that we know today. This will completely change the fauna and flora we know, as well as affect the availability of numerous resources which will impact human life in a drastic way.

For this reason, it is necessary to stimulate projects and attitudes aimed at preserving nature and the life of animals and plants throughout the planet, so that this situation can be reversed.

Answer:

Distinctiveness

Explanation:

Distinctiveness addresses the person in the same person responds to different stimuli in a similar way, to show behavior.

When discussing attribution, distinctiveness relates to how rare or commonplace a certain action done by a person is for that particular person.

The term distinctiveness describes how special behavior is to a certain circumstance. A person has low uniqueness if they act the same way in all circumstances, and high distinctiveness if they only exhibit the behavior in certain circumstances.

Therefore a person's stimuli in a similar way to different things provide Distinctiveness in behavior and provide major aspects to respond.

Learn more about distinctiveness, here:

https://brainly.com/question/14325411

#SPJ12