Many single-gene disorders such as sickle-cell disease predispose people toward a major cause of vascular dementia known as

Answers

Answer 1

The major cause of vascular dementia is known as narrowing and blockage of the small blood vessels inside the brain.

Sickle-cell disease is a single gene disorder where by the mutations in the beta-globin gene leads to formation of deformed haemoglobin molecules called haemoglobin S.

The signs and symptoms found in sickle-cell disease is the sickling of the red blood cells which leads to:

premature break down of red cells,anaemiayellowing of eyes and skin (signs of jaundice) Painful episodes can occur when sickled red blood cells, which are stiff and inflexible, get stuck in small blood vessels.

Vascular dementia is a type of dementia that leads to loss of memory.

Vascular dementia occurs in individuals with sickle-cell disease due to narrowing and blockage of the small blood vessels inside the brain by the sickled cells.

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Related Questions

why was natural selection difficult for darwin to fully explain

Answers

Answer:

due to the variation some individuals would be better adjusted toward the surroundings than the other

The element nitrogen is present in all of the following except A) proteins.B) nucleic acids.C) amino acids.D) DNA.E) monosaccharides.

Answers

Nitrogen is present in all of the options listed except for monosaccharides. Thus, correct option is (E).

A crucial component of biological compounds is nitrogen. Nitrogen is a component of proteins, nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), amino acids (which serve as the building blocks for proteins), and DNA. Amino acids, which make up proteins, contain nitrogen as a necessary part of their structure.

Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine/uracil are nitrogenous bases that are essential for the operation of nucleic acids, including DNA. Monosaccharides, simple sugars and the fundamental unit of carbohydrates, do not, however, include nitrogen. Instead, the majority of their atoms are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

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solve it according to the question please.
the subject is petroleum, so please solve it regardibg
this.
F- Explain the global carbon-climate cycle during the Cretaceous period. (Write only one paragraph describing what happened during the Cretaceous geological period in order to have good source rocks.)

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During the Cretaceous period, high temperatures and abundant vegetation resulted in increased \(CO_2\) levels, leading to the accumulation of organic matter and the formation of good source rocks for oil and gas.

During the Cretaceous period, spanning from approximately 145 to 66 million years ago, the global carbon-climate cycle played a crucial role in the development of favorable conditions for the formation of good source rocks. The period was characterized by high global temperatures and abundant vegetation, resulting in increased carbon dioxide \((CO_2)\) levels in the atmosphere.

The elevated \(CO_2\) levels fueled vigorous photosynthesis, leading to the accumulation of organic matter in marine and terrestrial ecosystems. As this organic matter was buried and subjected to heat and pressure over millions of years, it transformed into oil and gas, creating potential source rocks. The warm climate and prolific vegetation during the Cretaceous, along with the subsequent geological processes, contributed to the formation of the rich hydrocarbon reserves that are vital to our energy resources today.

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The correct question is:

Explain the global carbon-climate cycle during the Cretaceous period. (Write only one paragraph describing what happened during the Cretaceous geological period in order to have good source rocks.)

a dichotomous key typically starts with _____ information and leads to _____ information. question 4 options: old, new new, old specific, general general, specific

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A dichotomous key typically starts with general information and leads to specific information.

A dichotomous key is a tool used in biology to identify organisms based on their characteristics. It begins by providing general information about the organisms, such as their overall appearance or habitat. As the key progresses, it narrows down the options by presenting a series of choices, each representing a different characteristic. By following the choices that best match the organism being identified, the key eventually leads to a specific identification of the organism. This systematic process allows for the efficient and accurate classification of organisms based on their distinguishing features.

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How can the appearance of white baby rabbits be explained when the mother has white fur, and the father has black fur?

Answers

Explanation:

because the baby rabbit took after its mother and the

Which renewable energy resource is the primary source of energy for life processes on Earth?
A. Geothermal energy
B. Hydrologic energy
C. Solar energy
D. Wind energy

Answers

Answer:

C. Solar energy (the sun)

Explanation:

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why is surface tension in
water so high

Answers

Answer: The high surface tension of water is caused by strong molecular interactions.

Explanation: The surface tension arises due to cohesive interactions between the molecules in the liquid. At the bulk of the liquid, the molecules have neighboring molecules on each side. Molecules are pulling each other equally at all directions causing a net force of zero. Hope this helped! :)

Answer:

 it is due to cohesive interactions between the molecules in the liquid

Explanation:

Which of the following organisms lived during the Paleozoic Era?
A) dinosaurs
B) flowering plants
C) grasses
D) trilobites

Answers

D. Trilobites

Trilobites made their entrance onto the Earth's stage during the late Cambrian Period. This is the first and oldest division of the Paleozoic Era.

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D) trilobites is the answer to this question

Witch example of potencial energy being transformed into kinetic energy?

Answers

A buffed up ballon being poked and having air released out of it

Answer:

Example of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy  will be; Holding a ball in your hands and then throwing it down a hill. The move of the ball as being transformed to kinetic energy.  

Explanation:

Potential and kinetic energy are two forms of energy that can be converted into each other.   Potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects or its electric charge. While kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion.


Is methemoglobinemia recessive or dominant? Provide examples to back up
your answer

Answers

i’m not sure i’m sorry

(I need help) The pedigree chart below shows the individuals in a family who exhibit a certain trait. Based on the information in the chart, what are the chances that a second child born to couple 4–5 in the third generation will show the trait?


Key:
Circle—Female
Square—Male
Green—Exhibits trait"

A. 25 percent
B. 50 percent
C. 100 percent
D. 0 percent

(I need help) The pedigree chart below shows the individuals in a family who exhibit a certain trait.

Answers

Answer:

50% chance

Explanation:

I took the test you can trust me

The chances that a second child born will be 50%.

What is a pedigree chart?Pedigrees charts are used to examine the pattern of inheritance of a particular trait in a family. It shows relationships between family members and individuals which have certain genetic pathogenic variants, traits, and diseases within a family.

Therefore 50% chances are there for the second child (option b).

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2. What kind of speciation do we normally associate with members of a population that become ecologically, genetically or behaviorally distinct within that population such that they become reproductively isolated?


3. Explain which force of evolution is seen here by a hybrid bird landing on an island that is not its home and breeding with the indigenous population.


4. Explain which force of evolution randomly chooses an individual from a larger gene pool to form a new, smaller population with less genetic variety

Answers

Sympatric speciation is the process through which individuals in a community diverge ecologically, genetically, or behaviorally and become reproductively isolated. In sympatric speciation, the population experiences genetic divergence and changes while still inhabiting the same region.

These alterations may be brought about by elements like reproductive barriers brought about by genetic mutations, disruptive selection, or niche differentiation. Divergent species may eventually separate from the initial population as a result of divergent features and reproductive isolation accumulating over time. The founder effect is a mechanism of evolution that randomly selects a person from a bigger gene pool to create a new, smaller population with less genetic diversity.

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Why don't epidermal ridges form in thin skin?

Answers

Thin Skin. The epidermis differs from that of thick skin in having thinner stratum spinosum, granulosum, and corneum, and lacks the stratum lucidum (Thin Skin 1). The dermis is not arranged in ridges, but does project into the epidermis as true papillae. However, no epidermal ridges are produced

Which of the following should be the first collected at the scene?


Adult insects

Larvae

Eggs

The order doesn't matter.

Answers

In forensic Entomology (The study useing bugs in crime scenes) The first thing collected is Adult insects, then they move on to larvae and then to eggs.

Write a crime story that includes deductive reasoning

Answers

Deductive reasoning goes from broad statements to specific points. You could write a story about a crime where someone

what do we mean by the minimal inhibitory concentration (mic) of an antibiotic, and how does the mic relate to potency?

Answers

The lowest awareness of an antibiotic that forestalls the visible boom of bacteria. robust antibiotics, consequently, have low MIC values. As micro organism become less.

Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) are described as the lowest concentration of an antimicrobial so that it will inhibit the seen boom of a microorganism after overnight incubation, and minimum bactericidal concentrations (MBCs) as the bottom attention of antimicrobial that will save you the growth of an organism ...

MIC valuThe MIC and the zone diameter of inhibition are inversely correlated. The greater prone the microorganism is to the antimicrobial agent, the decrease the MIC and the bigger the zone of inhibition. Conversely, the extra resistant the microorganism, the better the MIC and the smaller the sector of inhibition.

A human microphone, also known as the human beings's microphone, is a means for delivering a speech to a massive organization of people, in which persons accumulated around the speaker repeat what the speaker says, for this reason "amplifying" the voice of the speaker with out the need for amplification system.

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What do hormones and neurotransmitters have in common? how do they differ?

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Answer:

The main difference between hormones and neurotransmitters is that hormones are produced in endocrine glands and are released into the blood stream where they find their targets of action at some distance from its origin whereas neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic gap by a terminal of a stimulated ...

T/F:The carrier molecules of the electron transport system are located in the cytosol

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

This statement is false. The correct statement is, “The carrier molecules of the electron transport system are located in the inner membrane of mitochondria.”


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which of the following would increase the rate of heat exchange between an animal and its environment?
Vasoconstriction
Wind blowing across the body surface
Countercurrent heat exchanger
Blubber or fat layer

Answers

Wind blowing across the body surface would increase the rate of heat exchange between an animal and its environment.

Wind blowing across the body surface would increase the rate of heat exchange between an animal and its environment. Wind can carry heat away from the body through convection, which enhances the transfer of heat from the body surface to the surrounding air. This can help to cool down the animal if it is in a warm environment or if it has generated excess heat through metabolic processes.

Vasoconstriction, on the other hand, is the narrowing of blood vessels, which reduces the flow of blood to the skin and decreases heat loss. Countercurrent heat exchangers are specialized structures found in some animals, such as marine mammals and birds, that help to reduce heat loss by transferring heat from warm arterial blood to cooler venous blood before it reaches the extremities. Blubber or fat layer acts as an insulating layer, reducing the rate of heat exchange between the animal's body and the environment, which can be beneficial in cold environments by helping to retain body heat.

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What molecule provides the energy that powers active transport?
A. ATP
B. Glucose
C. Water

Answers

A . pretty sure Aka ATP

A) why do rodent cycles occur B) why are rodent cycles synchronized over large areas C) which ecosystem consequences follow from rodent cycles D) An illustrating example

Answers

Rodent cycles occur due to a combination of factors, including food availability, predation, and reproductive biology.

A) Rodent cycles occur due to a combination of factors, including food availability, predation, and reproductive biology. The primary driver of rodent cycles is typically fluctuations in the abundance of their main food source, such as seeds, fruits, or vegetation. When food is abundant, rodent populations experience rapid growth. As their population increases, competition for resources intensifies, leading to a decline in food availability. This scarcity of food triggers a decline in the rodent population through increased mortality rates, reduced reproduction, and dispersal.

B) Rodent cycles are synchronized over large areas due to several factors. One key factor is the dispersal behavior of rodents. During periods of high population density and food scarcity, rodents tend to disperse in search of new resources and territories. This dispersal often occurs over long distances, allowing the synchronized movement of rodent populations across vast areas.

Additionally, environmental cues, such as changes in photoperiod (day length), can act as signals for rodents to enter reproductive or dispersal phases. When these cues align across a wide geographical range, it can lead to the synchronization of rodent cycles.

C) Rodent cycles can have significant ecosystem consequences. During the peak population phase, rodents exert intense herbivory pressure on vegetation, leading to changes in plant community composition and structure. This can result in the reduction of vegetation cover, changes in plant species dominance, and alterations in ecosystem dynamics. The grazing and seed predation activities of rodents can affect plant regeneration, seed dispersal, and overall plant diversity.

Furthermore, rodent cycles have cascading effects on other organisms within the ecosystem. For example, during peak rodent abundance, predators that rely on rodents as their main food source, such as owls, foxes, and snakes, also experience population increases. These predator-prey interactions can have indirect effects on other species in the ecosystem, influencing community dynamics and trophic interactions.

D) An illustrating example of rodent cycles is the population dynamics of the lemmings in the Arctic tundra. Lemmings, small rodents adapted to the harsh Arctic environment, are known for their cyclic population fluctuations. They undergo periods of population explosions, followed by dramatic crashes. Lemming populations increase rapidly during periods of abundant food resources, such as the growth of vegetation in summer. As the population grows, competition for resources intensifies, and food becomes limited. This scarcity triggers a decline in the lemming population through increased mortality rates and reduced reproduction. The population crash can lead to local extinctions or dispersal to new areas, where the cycle may repeat. The lemming cycles have important effects on their predators, such as Arctic foxes and snowy owls, which depend on lemmings as a primary food source.

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how does a signaling molecule present in low concentrations cause a significant response in the cell?

Answers

Signal amplification

Signal amplification is a process whereby a signaling molecule, present in low concentrations, can cause a significant response in the cell. This process is achieved by the recruitment and activation of downstream effectors, which amplifies the signal and increases the cellular response's magnitude. This can be done in several ways, such as through the sequential activation of protein kinases, the formation of a transcriptional activation complex, or the production of a second messenger. These effectors increase the concentration of the signaling molecule inside the cell, thus amplifying the signal and resulting in a larger cellular response. The signal amplification process is important in cells as it allows them to detect and respond to signals even in low concentrations. This is especially important in cases where the signal molecule may be present only transiently; thus, a rapid response is required for the cell to detect and respond to it.

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Which statement differentiates plant cells from animal cells?

Which statement differentiates plant cells from animal cells?

Answers

Answer:

i think its d but i cant remember from when i took that exam

Explanation:

what is the function of the coronary circulation? view available hint(s)for part a what is the function of the coronary circulation? provide a blood supply to the pericardium provide a blood supply to the heart provide a blood supply to the lungs provide a blood supply to the aortic arch

Answers

The function of the coronary circulation is to provide a blood supply to the heart.

The heart is a highly metabolic organ that requires a continuous supply of oxygen and nutrients to function properly. The coronary circulation is the network of blood vessels that supplies blood to the heart muscle. The coronary arteries, which originate from the base of the aorta, provide oxygenated blood to the heart, while the cardiac veins drain deoxygenated blood from the heart muscle and return it to the right atrium of the heart. The coronary circulation is critical for maintaining the viability and function of the heart and ensuring its ability to contract and pump blood throughout the body. Dysfunction of the coronary circulation can lead to conditions such as ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and heart failure.

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The complete Question is:

What is the function of the coronary circulation?

Provide a blood supply to the heart

Provide a blood supply to the lungs

Provide a blood supply to the aortic arch

Provide a blood supply to the pericardium

Which effect of temperature rise causes a feedback resulting in a rise in global temperatures?

more severe storms

more water vapor in the atmosphere

less water vapor in the atmosphere

less severe storms

Answers

Answer:

Less water vapor in the atemosphere

Explanation:

Answer:

less water vapor in the atmosphere

Explanation:

99% of all marine species can be found in the ____.
What is the answer?

Answers

Answer:

I would assume in the water or ocean since marine means they live in the water

If the concept of evolution is defined as a scientific theory, what must be true about the concept of evolution?

Answers

Answer:

Change occurs in the heredity characteristic of living organism over time.

Explanation:

Change occurs in the heritable characteristics of living organisms with the passage of time is known as evolution. Evolution consist of three basic principles which are variation, heredity, and differential fitness. The organisms evolved with the passage of time due to change in the environmental conditions which able them to survive in that harsh climatic conditions and those which is not evolved can't survive and in the end extinction occur.

Giving all the jazz! How many genes are needed to control a single-gene trait?

Giving all the jazz! How many genes are needed to control a single-gene trait?

Answers

Answer:

One.

Explanation:

If an organism is successful in a particular environment, ___ reproduction is ___. However, if an environment changes, some offspring of ___ reproduction may have a better chance of survival and reproductive success than others in a population because of choose ___.
asexual, advantageous, sexual, genetic variability

Answers

Asexual reproduction is good for an organism if that environment is one where it can thrive. Genetic diversity in a population may allow certain sexually reproduced offspring to have a higher chance of surviving and reproducing than others.

What benefit does sexual reproduction have over asexual reproduction in a dynamic environment?

Sexual reproduction frequently has an advantage over asexual reproduction because the environment is constantly changing. During sexual reproduction, novel gene combinations could emerge.

When is it advantageous for the organisms to reproduce asexually?

The population can grow quickly when the circumstances are right thanks to asexual reproduction. You only need one parent. It saves you extra time and effort because you don't need a companion.

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What should be the basis for choosing depreciation methods for fixed assets under ias 16 (property, plant, and equipment)?

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Pattern of economic benefits to be derived from the asset which should be the basis for the choosing the depreciation methods for the fixed assets under the ias 16 (property, plant, and the equipment)

Net income and the revenues, for example, the forms of the economic benefit. Profit and the net cash flow are also the economic benefits. An economic benefit may also refer to the reduction in something such as the cost. For example, the lower raw material or the labor costs are the economic benefits.

A market economy is to promotes the free competition among the market participants. Notable benefits of the market economy should be increased efficiency, the production, and the innovation also.

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