Marvin has always displayed depressive symptoms and both of his parents suffer from depressive disorders. Marissa has no family history of depression and only began to show depressive symptoms after the death of her father. If both Marvin and Marissa are diagnosed with the same depressive disorder, this is an example of ______.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Equifinality

Explanation:

In simple words, Equifinality relates towards how distinct initial childhood conditions (e.g., parental breakup, physical misuse, abuse of parental drugs) can lead to related effects in psychiatry (e.g., childhood depression). There are several different early encounters, in other words, which may contribute to the same psychiatric condition.

Thus, from the above we can conclude that the given case relates to equifinality.


Related Questions

Saudi Arabia is a mostly desert nation while turkey has more land Sutible for agriculture and a larger population
Why is the GPD of Saudi Arabia higher than turkey

Answers

Mainly because of the Turkish wars in the past, Saudi Arabia is more stable than turkey.

what are the professional and public service ethics? discribe the type or responsibility in professional service delivery​

Answers

Public service ethics is defined as broad principles that outline how public officials should apply judgement and discretion in carrying out their official tasks as agents of the state and, if appropriate, as members of an established profession like accountancy, law, etc.

In the public service, professionalism is a core concept that governs how tasks will be completed. It includes all additional principles that govern public service, including impartiality, diligence, neutrality, transparency, punctuality, and other principles that may be country-specific.

In the public sector, ethics are broad standards that outline how employees should use discretion and judgement when performing their official obligations.

If there is a system of administrative rules, management practises, and monitoring agents that offers rewards and sanctions to encourage public servants to professionally carry out their tasks and adhere to high standards of conduct, then these values and norms are better reinforced.

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2.Explain the different modes of engagement with international markets and explore the interconnectedness between these and the economic,legal, governmental,political,regulatory,cultural and other environments in which expanding companies operate by supporting practical examples of any multinational firms operating in Ethiopia

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Engagement with international markets can take various forms, each with its own characteristics and implications. The modes of engagement include export and import, foreign direct investment (FDI), licensing and franchising, joint ventures, strategic alliances, and mergers and acquisitions. Let's explore these modes and their interconnectedness with the economic, legal, governmental, political, regulatory, cultural, and other environments, using practical examples of multinational firms operating in Ethiopia.

1.  Export and Import: Export involves selling products or services from the home country to foreign markets, while import refers to buying goods or services from foreign markets for domestic consumption. These modes of engagement require an understanding of international trade regulations, customs procedures, tariffs, and market dynamics. For example, coffee exporter Ethiopian Coffee Export Enterprise (EthioCoffee) exports Ethiopian coffee to various international markets, considering trade regulations, quality standards, and buyer preferences.

2.  Foreign Direct Investment (FDI): FDI involves establishing or acquiring business operations in a foreign country. This mode of engagement requires navigating legal, governmental, and regulatory frameworks, as well as understanding the economic and political climate of the host country. Multinational companies investing in Ethiopia, such as Unilever and Heineken, have to comply with local laws and regulations, engage with government agencies, and adapt their strategies to the local market conditions.

3.  Licensing and Franchising: Licensing allows a company to grant rights to another party in a foreign market to use its intellectual property, technology, or brand name in exchange for fees or royalties. Franchising involves granting the right to operate a business model and use a brand name in a foreign market. These modes require legal agreements, intellectual property protection, and an understanding of the cultural and market context. For instance, KFC and Pizza Hut have expanded in Ethiopia through franchise agreements with local partners, adapting their menus and operations to suit local tastes and preferences.

4.  Joint Ventures: Joint ventures involve forming a partnership between a local company and a foreign company to establish a new entity in a foreign market. This mode requires navigating legal, governmental, and regulatory frameworks, as well as managing cultural differences and aligning business strategies. For example, Ethiopian Airlines formed a joint venture with DHL to establish DHL-Ethiopian Airlines Logistics Services, leveraging their respective strengths in logistics and air transportation.

5.  Strategic Alliances: Strategic alliances involve collaborations between companies in different markets to pursue shared objectives. These alliances can take various forms, such as research and development partnerships, marketing agreements, or supply chain collaborations. They require aligning business goals, managing relationships, and coordinating activities across borders. Ethiopian Airlines has formed strategic alliances with several international carriers, such as Lufthansa and Emirates, to expand its global network and provide seamless travel experiences for customers.

6.  Mergers and Acquisitions: Mergers involve the combination of two or more companies to form a new entity, while acquisitions involve one company purchasing another. These modes of engagement require conducting due diligence, negotiating agreements, and integrating operations. They also involve complying with legal and regulatory requirements and considering cultural and organizational differences. For example, the acquisition of the Ethiopian brewery, Meta Abo, by the Dutch brewing company, Heineken, involved navigating legal processes, aligning operations, and integrating cultural aspects.

In each of these modes of engagement, multinational firms operating in Ethiopia must consider the economic, legal, governmental, political, regulatory, and cultural environments. They need to comply with local laws and regulations, engage with government agencies, understand market dynamics, adapt their strategies to local preferences, and manage relationships with local stakeholders. These interconnected factors significantly influence the success and sustainability of their operations in Ethiopia and other international markets.

With evidence in environmental context, analyse the rationale of legislation in a democracy​

Answers

The foundation of environmental democracy is the notion that the state should be completely transparent and answerable for the policy choices it makes that have an impact on its citizens and the environment.

The environment: Can democracy preserve it?

The environment is protected by democratic governments. Climate change and environmental deterioration are problems that many people face. Democracies permit public interest litigation—an increasingly popular strategy for addressing climate change—and provide local communities the chance to decide how to use their resources.

Is sustainability and democracy compatible?

The idea that democracy and sustainable development are related processes rather than isolated actions, events, or even theories may be the most significant idea to emerge from this investigation. The institutionalisation of change through time peacefully is supported by both democracy and sustainable development.

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Which of the following best describes the Soviet Union in the 20th century?
A
Capitalism led to corruption and totalitarian rule.

B
Communism led to corruption and totalitarian rule.

C
Capitalism led to equal distribution of wealth and total fairness.

D
Communism led to equal distribution of wealth and total fairness.

Answers

Among the options provided, the best description of the Soviet Union in the 20th century would be: Communism led to corruption and totalitarian rule. (Option B).

How to Describe Soviet Union?

The Soviet Union was a communist state set up after the Bolshevik Insurgency in 1917. Beneath the authority of Vladimir Lenin and afterward Joseph Stalin, the nation received a communist financial framework and actualized a command economy. Be that as it may, over time, the Soviet Union got to be characterized by debasement, political restraint, and a totalitarian administration.

Whereas the expressed objective of communism is to realize rise to dispersion of riches and decency, the Soviet Union fell brief of this ideal. Instead, control was concentrated within the hands of the administering Communist Party, and the government applied strict control over all perspectives of society, counting legislative issues, the economy, and person flexibilities. The Soviet Union experienced various occurrences of debasement and manhandle of control, with the administering tip top profiting excessively at the cost of conventional citizens.

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When a constant-mesh transmission is in neutral, which of the following statements about the transmission's helical mainshaft gears is correct?A. They are splined to the main or output shaft.B. They are keyed to the main or output shaft.C. They are free to turn on the main or output shaft.D. They are keyed to he synchronizer hub.

Answers

When a constant-mesh transmission is in neutral, C. They are free to turn on the main or output shaft

All forward gear pairs are kept engaged in a constant mesh gearbox, a particular form of transmission. With a gearbox with a constant mesh, all gears are constantly in the mesh. The gears in the constant mesh gearbox, a type of manual transmission, are meshing or fixed in place. They are unrestricted in their rotation of the main or output shaft when the constant-mesh topology is neutral.

The main shaft gears are separated from the countershaft gears and are not locked to the output shaft when the transmission is in neutral. Instead, they are unrestricted in their rotation on the main or output shaft and do not supply power to the wheels. This enables the driver to seamlessly shift gears without endangering the transmission's internals.

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What was the main goal behind the temperance movement?

to urge people to abstain from using alcohol
to convince people to stop smoking cigarettes
to improve working conditions in factories
to keep women from earning the right to vote

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

A) to urge people to abstain from using alcohol

Explanation:

i The pattern of movement that an individual makes with his or het feed, hands and hands and body following The Sound music is​

Answers

The pattern of movement that an individual makes with their feet hands and body following the sound of music is called dancing

What is dancing?

Dancing involves coordinated rhythmic movements in response to the music being played it is a form of self-expression

cultural tradition and entertainment that varies across different styles genres and cultural contexts dancing can range from simple steps and gestures to complex choreography and it is often performed socially artistically or as a form of exercise and recreation

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How can we test the truth and falsity of what we know?

Answers

Answer:

Testing the truth and falsity of what we know can be done through various methods, including:

Empirical evidence: This involves collecting data through observation or experimentation to verify the truth or falsity of a hypothesis.

Logical reasoning: This involves using deductive or inductive reasoning to arrive at conclusions based on premises and evidence.

Peer review: This involves having other experts in the same field review and critique one's work to ensure its accuracy and validity.

Replication: This involves repeating an experiment or study to confirm the results.

Critical thinking: This involves analyzing and evaluating information to determine its validity and reliability.

Consensus building: This involves reaching an agreement among experts or peers on the validity or falsity of a claim through discussion and debate.

Overall, a combination of these methods can be used to test the truth and falsity of what we know and arrive at a more accurate understanding of the world around us.

Explanation:

what do you get if you divide the earth on the equator

Answers

Two halves. Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

in an entity relationship model (erm), attributes are characteristics of entities. which of the following statements best describe an optional attribute?

Answers

An optional attribute is an attribute that does not require a value and can be left empty.

What is the entity-relationship model?

An entity–relationship model describes interrelated effects of interest in a specific sphere of knowledge. A introductory ER model is composed of reality types and specifies connections that can live between entities. An entity- relationship illustration, or ER illustration, is essential for modeling the data stored in a database. It's the introductory design upon which a database is erected. ER plates specify what data we will store the entities and their attributes. They also show how entities relate to other entities. Unnaturally, the ER Diagram is a structural design of the database. It acts as a frame created with technical symbols for the purpose of defining the relationship between the database entities. ER illustration is created grounded on three top factors entities, attributes, and connections.

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The main functions of human resource management can be categorized into
A. line functions, management functions, and employee functions.
B. specialized functions and generalized functions.
C. staff functions, line functions, and coordination functions.
D. labor functions, coordinate functions, and general functions.

PLEASE ASAP LOL​

nevermind no one helped and I'm not putting the right answer

Answers

Answer:

C. staff functions, line functions, and coordinate functions

Explanation:

- staff functions

Staff functions revolved around HR duty regarding employee selection. They analyze the candidates and select the one that possess the characteristics necessary to fulfill the role.

- Line functions

In line function , HR management highlight the list of duties that employees expected to fulfill. Failing to do this function will caused a hindrance to the company operation.

- Coordinate functions

HR managers have th duty to coordinate the staffs to do several duties involved in company events (such as preparing for seminars, preparing presentation regarding workplace ethic, etc)

1. In the 1970s most immigrants came to America from the Americas and

2. ________ banned discrimination on the basis of sex in educational programs.

3. Which court case made abortion legal in 1973? ______v._______.

4. _______ _______ is the practice of giving special consideration to none-whites and women.

5. What problem did Rachel Carson bring attention to the 1970’s_________.

Answers

Answer: 1. In the 1970s most immigrants came to America from the Americas and Asia.

2. Title IX banned discrimination on the basis of sex in educational programs.

3. The court case that made abortion legal in 1973 is Roe v. Wade.

4. Affirmative action is the practice of giving special consideration to non-whites and women.

5. Rachel Carson brought attention to environmental issues, particularly the impact of pesticides and other chemicals on the environment, with her book "Silent Spring."

What are the vocabulary words for southwest Asia

Answers

Here are some common vocabulary words related to Southwest Asia.

What are the vocabulary words?

Arabian Peninsula - A large peninsula located in Southwest Asia, including countries like Saudi Arabia, Oman, Yemen, and more.

Fertile Crescent - A region in Southwest Asia that stretches from the eastern Mediterranean coast through Iraq and down to the Persian Gulf, known for its fertile land and early civilizations.

Mesopotamia - A historical region in Southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, where the earliest human civilizations emerged.

OPEC - Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, a group of countries in Southwest Asia and beyond that collaborate on the production and pricing of petroleum.

Islam - A major religion in Southwest Asia and around the world, based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad.

Hajj - The annual pilgrimage to the Islamic holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, one of the Five Pillars of Islam.

Bedouin - A traditionally nomadic Arab people living in the desert regions of Southwest Asia.

Druze - A religious and ethnic minority in several countries in Southwest Asia, known for their secrecy and unique beliefs.

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prepare a brief report of UN century. activity in Nepal​

Answers

United Nations century. Sustainable and Inclusive Economic Development is an ongoing endeavor in Nepal. The social development. Disaster risk reduction, resilience, and climate change. government, the rule of law, and human rights.

What is meant by  21st century ?

The United Nations in the 21st Century, Sixth Edition offers a thorough yet approachable introduction to the UN. It examines the UN's theoretical, institutional, and historical foundations as well as the major global trends and issues that the organization is currently dealing with,

such as shifting major power dynamics, fresh dangers to peace and security, the refugee and migration crises, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the existential problems that sustainability and climate change present.

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4.2 Discuss the importance of researching a post school destination before making a final
decision?


Answers

Answer:

Researching post-school destinations is essential for several reasons. Firstly, it helps individuals make informed decisions about their future careers or education. By researching different options, individuals can gain a better understanding of the qualifications, skills, and experience required for specific jobs or academic programs. They can also explore different industries and sectors to determine which ones align with their interests and values.

Secondly, researching post-school destinations can help individuals set realistic goals and expectations for their future. They can learn about the job market trends, salary expectations, and job growth projections, which can help them determine the feasibility of their chosen career path.

Thirdly, researching post-school destinations can also help individuals prepare for the transition from school to work or higher education. They can learn about the application processes, admission requirements, and timelines for different programs or jobs, which can help them plan their academic or career trajectories accordingly.

In short, researching post-school destinations is important for making informed decisions, setting realistic goals and expectations, and preparing for the transition from school to work or higher education.

Explanation:

identify the causes and effects of foreign policy changes.

Answers

Answer:

The major internal factors that influence the foreign policy are geographical factors, culture and history, economic factors, technology, national capability, leadership, political accountability, bureau of press and bureaucracy

hope it helps you

please mark me as brainlist

Answer:

The major internal factors that influence the foreign policy are geographical factors, culture and history, economic factors, technology, national capability, leadership, political accountability, bureau of press and bureaucracy

Explanation:

Self-governing unit in ancient Greece (hyphen
ated word)

Answers

Explanation:

self govering city States called the polis greek

Which of the following could be considered the greatest change made by the New Deal? A. Removal of government from personal life B. Expansion of federal powers C. Expansion of the military D. Expansion of state rights

Answers

Expansion of federal powers could be considered the greatest change made by the New Deal.

Notwithstanding the significance of this expansion of federal authority, the New Deal's greatest accomplishment may have been to restore confidence in American democracy at a time when many Americans thought their only options were fascism or communism.

Hence, the correct answer is B. Expansion of federal powers.

Which New Deal made the largest impact?

The WPA, the biggest New Deal organization, had an impact on millions of Americans and created jobs all throughout the country.

It led to the construction of several structures, including roads and buildings. It was renamed the Works Projects Administration in 1939, and it came to an end formally in 1943.

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what should be done to make foreign employment well managed by government host country and employees?​

Answers

Answer:

47

Explanation:

A nationwide survey conducted last year by renowned American pollster John Zog found that 46% of Americans believe that a civil war is possible, 43% believe it is impossible, and 11% believe it is uncertain.
A study by the Brookings Institution, a renowned think tank, commented on Zog's survey: "Since nearly half of the population believes that this conflict is possible, we need to take this situation seriously. After all, this is not the first time the United States has experienced serious division. We should not assume that it will not happen and ignore ominous signs that conflict is spiraling out of control

Answers

The survey conducted by John Zog revealing that 46% of Americans believe a civil war is possible has raised concerns and prompted a serious reflection on the state of the nation.

The comment from the Brookings Institution emphasizes the need to take this situation seriously and not dismiss the possibility of conflict. It reminds us that the United States has faced significant divisions in the past, and ignoring warning signs can lead to a situation spiraling out of control.The study highlights the importance of acknowledging the sentiment among a significant portion of the population and not underestimating the potential for deepening divisions. It calls for a proactive approach in addressing the underlying issues that contribute to such division, fostering dialogue, and finding common ground.This survey and the commentary from the Brookings Institution serve as reminders of the historical context and the need to address societal fractures. It emphasizes the importance of unity, understanding, and working towards a more inclusive and harmonious society to prevent the escalation of tensions and safeguard the nation's stability.

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Identify and examine the fundamental management functions in the classroom​

Answers

Answer: be quiet

Explanation:

Explain why it is important for online activists to consider the limitations on
freedom of expression when posting about unsafe environments.

Answers

Online activism has developed into a potent tool for bringing attention to a variety of issues, including harmful conditions.  This is due to the fact that the right to freedom of expression is not unqualified and is subject to some restrictions, such as those that concern public safety.

A person could be held accountable for inciting violence or endangering others if they posted a message encouraging others to use violence against a business or person who is to blame for a hazardous environment, for instance.

Online activists must also be conscious of the ethical and legal ramifications of their posts. Online activists must watch out that their posts do not promote violence or endanger public safety when they discuss hazardous situations

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Computer networks, like the printing press 500 years ago, allow ordinary citizens to distribute and view content in ways that were not previously possible. What kind of social issues does this new-found freedom bring

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The kind of social issues that this new-found freedom brings is the issue of free expression of people's own opinions due to the fact that those devices allowed the spread of knowledge through printed texts, documents, and books. So after many years of ignorance, people learn to read and increased their knowledge. This factor brought good things, but also complicated things for established governments, rulers, and monarchs because people began to express their opinions and fight for their rights.

With this, rulers began to face an opposition that never before existed. They could not exert their power and influence as easily as they used to do, because and increased and permanent opposition started to demand changes.

Why is it beneficial for sociologists to experience culture shock?
It makes us unable to function even in simple, everyday ways.

It requires us to travel, which helps us grow as human beings.

It shows us that people in foreign cultures have a way of life that seems strange to us.

It makes us realize we lack an understanding of our surroundings so we can perceive what is right in front of us.

Answers

Answer:

It requires us to travel, which helps us grow as human beings.

Explanation:

Culture shock actually requires that we travel in order to learn about the cultures of others. This helps us to develop as human beings.

Culture shock refers to one's bewilderment or disorientation which is experienced when one is exposed to an unfamiliar culture. It's commonly experienced by expats and travelers who are exposed to new environment or culture. It enables individuals to learn about themselves and helps to foster an understanding between different people.

What were the rights and responsibilities of Greek citizens

Answers

Answer:

Their rights were going to the Assembly, speaking and voting freely, owning land, and having a share in decision. With all the rights they had, they had responsibilities, which were paying taxes, taking in the defense of the city, and reaching a decision from a debate.

Explanation:

I dont quiet understand this any help?
Really appreciate if could answer all​

I dont quiet understand this any help?Really appreciate if could answer all

Answers

Answer:

Billie Eilish, who's (who has) had several hit songs recently, is one of my favorite singers. Danielle, who's (who has) lived in Australia for the past two years, just moved back to the U.S.Jack doesn't know whose number that is.

number of whom. it belongs to someone obviously.

My cousin Mike, who's (who is) one of the funniest people I know, is coming to visit next week. I don't know whose receipt it is, but this lasagna is delicious!

The receipt is "of whom". It must be belonging to someone, and they don't know who that someone is.

My mom asked, "Whose dirty shoes are on the kitchen floor?"

dirty shoes "of whom". shoes belong to someone

Regina, who's (who has) finally recovered from her cold, invited Ariadne to sleep over on Friday.

Explanation:

who's stands for who has or who is."whose" is associated with someone or something, as in of whom/ which.

who's speak of living things, like a person who is funny or who has a resort. whose associates itself with non-living things(MOSTLY! The sentence can also be He's the person whose opinion I respect the most.), or we can say it associates itself with the belongings or characteristics of a living being.

1. who’s
2. who’s
3. whose
4. who’s
5. whose
6. Whose
7. who’s

PLEASE HELP IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT I'LL GIVE U BRAIN THING

PLEASE HELP IF THE ANSWERS ARE CORRECT I'LL GIVE U BRAIN THING

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is both A and C.

Explanation:

The human eye doesn't have rods and cones, so B is out.

Cameras don't have optic nerves, so D is out.

Hence, the correct answer is A and C.

Hope it helps!!

I think it’s A,B, and C. The retina is a light-sensitive layer in the back of the eye that contains highly evolved cells called rods and cones.

8. Canada has an economy based on:
a. Limited trade
c. Minimal trade
b. Government control
d. trade, manufacturing, services and finance

Answers

d. Trade, manufacturing, services and finance

write a paragaph answering the big question what factors helped bring about the age known as the renaissace

Answers

Answer:The Renaissance is believed to have begun in Italy during the 14th century. The English Renaissance began in the early 16th century, and continued until the early 17th century, focusing more on literature and music than visual arts. It is most characterized by famous writers such as John Milton, William Shakespeare, and Francis Bacon.

Explanation:

Other Questions
Using the Brnsted-Lowry theory, which compounds from the following list are bases? Select all that apply. CH CH3COOCH2HCOOH CHOO HNO3. what did the twenty-sixth amendment to the constitution change about voting? responses it gave the vote to freed slaves. it gave the vote to freed slaves. it gave the vote to women. it gave the vote to women. it gave the vote to 18- to 20-year-old citizens. it gave the vote to 18- to 20-year-old citizens. it prohibited poll taxes. it prohibited poll taxes. We don't know when we will be back in reported speech If a signal is 10 dBm,(a) What is its power in terms of milliwatt?(b) To compensate for a power loss of 3 dB in the transmission line, how many amplifiers should be added if each amplifier has a power gain of 0.5 dB? 17.1 angles of rotation and radian measure answers ester Sarai and kurry each chose a number esters number is 1/10 of saris kurrys number is 10 times as much as sarais sarais number is 0.09. what number did each person choose? what do our culture and tradition teach a child? individual business decisions cannot contribute to macroeconomic growth. True or false? all of the following are concept albums by the who except a. in the court of the crimson king. b. tommy. c. whos next. d. quadrophenia. a client diagnosed with hyperlipidemia is prescribed a statin. the nurse is reviewing the client's history and would notify the client's health care provider if which condition was noted in the client's history? when did wool come to Australia Why can the infinitive phrase be classified as a noun? It functions as the subject. It functions as the direct object. It functions as the subject complement. It functions as the object of the preposition. In an experiment, the factor of interest that is being tested is called the ofWhich point represents (-4,-2)?A. point MB. point LC. point JD.point K The Treasury bill rate is \( 4 \% \) and the market risk premium is \( 7 \% \). a. What are the project costs of capital for new ventures with betas of \( 0.75 \) and \( 1.75 \) ? Note: Do not round i (02.01)Line segment EF has a length of 5 units. It is translated 5 units to the right on a coordinate plane to obtain line segment E'F'. What is the length of E'F'? 5 units 6 units 10 units 25 unitsThe line segments are translated 2 units to the left to form J'K' and M'N'. Which statement describes J'K' and M'N'? Line segments J'K' and M'N' do not intersect and are closer together than JK and MN. Line segments J'K' and M'N' intersect at (2, 0) and are two times farther apart than JK and MN. Line segments J'K' and M'N' intersect at (0, 2) and are two times closer together than JK and MN. Line segments J'K' and M'N' do not intersect and are the same distance apart as JK and MN. which of the following statements is TRUE about an insurer's right to screen applicants for HIV?A. An insurer can require a blood test for HIVB. An insurer can ask about sexual orientationC. An insurer can ask about risky sexual behaviorsD. an insurer can use an investigative consumer report to determine sexual orientation A consumer has the utility function u(x,y)=x+y, and an income of $220. Let the price of x be $4 and the price of y be $2. In this case, the consumer's optimal basket is (x ,y )= (0,110) (35,40) (55,0) (65,0) A consumer has the utility function u(x,y)=xy and an income of $110. Let the price of x be $10 and the price of y be $2. The consumer is considering the basket (x,y)= (10,5). At this basket, with good x on the horizontal axis, the slope of the budget line is and the consumer's MRS is 5;1.5 5;0.5 2.5;1.5 2.5;0.5 Compare and contrast the applications and benefits of circle graphs and bar charts. Explain please help solve and show all the work please ! i need to show my work :) thank you !!