Match the definitions to the atomic models. Model names may be used more than once.
Question 3 options:

Supported by Rutherford's gold foil experiment

A small, dense, positively-charged nucleus surrounded by a negatively-charged electron cloud.

The atom has a small positively-charged nucleus with negatively-charged electrons orbiting in different energy levels.

This is the current model of atomic structure which explains the existence of electron clouds and their discrete energy levels.

Sometimes referred to as the Planetary Model

Was disproved by Rutherford's gold foil experiment

Negatively-charged electrons randomly dispersed in a sea of positive charge.
1.
Plum Pudding Model
2.
Bohr Model
3.
Quantum Mechanical Model
4.
Nuclear Model

Silicate minerals are a class of minerals that contain silicon and oxygen as their main components, along with other elements such as aluminum, calcium, magnesium, and iron. They are the most abundant minerals on Earth and make up the majority of the Earth's crust.

Some examples of silicate minerals include quartz, feldspar, mica, and olivine. Gold, silver, platinum, sulfur, copper, and iron are not examples of silicate minerals because they do not contain silicon and oxygen as their main components. Instead, they are classified as native element minerals, which means they are composed of only one element or compound.

Diamond and graphite are also native element minerals, both composed entirely of carbon.

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3C⁻⁻ on reaction with HI gives I⁻⁻⁻ as the main products and not H⁻ and C₂H₅I.

When 3C⁻⁻ is reacted with HI, the reaction product obtained is I⁻⁻⁻ as the main product. The C₂H₅I and H⁻ are not produced in significant quantities and cannot be considered the main product.The 3C⁻⁻ compound reacts with HI in the presence of a solvent to produce hydrogen gas, H⁻, C₂H₅I, and I⁻⁻⁻. The primary product obtained is I⁻⁻⁻ because it is stable and has a higher energy than C₂H₅I and H⁻.However, the reaction can be controlled to obtain C₂H₅I and H⁻ as the primary products by changing the reaction conditions. The reaction must be carried out in anhydrous conditions and at a low temperature so that the reaction proceeds in the desired direction.

3C⁻⁻ on reaction with HI gives I⁻⁻⁻ as the main products and not H⁻ and C₂H₅I. However, the reaction can be controlled to obtain C₂H₅I and H⁻ as the primary products by changing the reaction conditions.

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To calculate the number of equivalents of substance Y used in the reaction, we need to consider the stoichiometry of the balanced equation. From this, the number of equivalents of substance Y used in the reaction is equal to the number of moles of substance Y used, which is 1229.25 mmol.

The stoichiometric equation for the reaction is given as 2X → 2Z. This means that 2 moles of substance X react to produce 2 moles of substance Z.

From the given information, we have:

Moles of substance X = 17 mmol

Moles of substance Z = 68 mmol

Since the stoichiometric ratio between X and Z is 2:2, we can conclude that 17 mmol of substance X will produce 17 mmol of substance Z.

Now, using the stoichiometric ratio, we can determine the moles of substance Y required to react with 17 mmol of substance X:

2 moles of X → 144.5 mmol of Y

17 mmol of X → (144.5 mmol of Y × 17 mmol of X) / 2 moles of X

Calculating this expression:

(144.5 mmol × 17 mmol) / 2 = 1229.25 mmol

Therefore, the number of equivalents of substance Y used in the reaction is equal to the number of moles of substance Y used, which is 1229.25 mmol.

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The accurate description of a geocentric solar system is the earth as a reference point.

The solar system refers to the arrangement of the sun and the planets. The description of the solar system in which the earth constitutes the center or reference point is called the geocentric model.

An alternative and more accurate model devised by Copernicus is the heliocentric model in which the sun lies at the center of the solar system.

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Melting an ionic solid involves freeing the ions from their positions in the ionic crystal and separating them. Since the ions are held together by strong electrostatic attractions, the amount of energy required is large and ionic solids therefore have relatively high melting points.

What are ionic Solids?

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Hydrazine \((N_2H_4)\) and its derivatives play a crucial role as rocket fuels. By utilizing the molar bond enthalpies provided on the previous page, it is possible to determine the molar enthalpy of formation for gaseous \((N_2H_4)\).

To calculate the molar enthalpy of formation of \((N_2H_4)\) (g), we employ the concept of bond enthalpy. The enthalpy change (ΔH) is given by the difference between the total energy required to break the bonds in the reactants and the total energy released when the bonds are formed in the products.

By examining the molecular structure of \((N_2H_4)\), we can identify the bonds present. There are four N-H bonds, each with a corresponding bond enthalpy. To calculate the enthalpy change, we sum up the bond enthalpies of the reactants (bonds broken) and subtract the sum of the bond enthalpies of the products (bonds formed). This calculation provides the molar enthalpy of formation for gaseous \((N_2H_4)\).

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Explanation:

cooked rice

nutrient

carbohydrate.

Boiler eggs

nutrient

Protein.

Answer:

A three-carbon chain has a straight line extending from the center carbon.

Explanation:

Isomers are compounds having the same molecular formula but different structural formulas.

Butane and 2-methylpropane are constitutional isomers. Constitutional isomers differ in the way that the constituent atoms are connected to each other.

Butane is a straight chain compound while the compound 2-methylpropane consists of a three-carbon chain which has a straight line extending from the center carbon.

Answer:

it is b on edge 2021

Explanation:

Answer:

10

Explanation:

how many electron-containing d orbitals are there in an atom of tin? name the element in the 4th period whose atoms have the same number of highest-energy-level elctrons as tin

10, germanium

Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element. Therefore, the total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals.

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same.

The electronic configuration of tin is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶ 5s²4d¹⁰ 5p² or [Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p². The total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals. tin an element that belongs to p block of periodic table.

Therefore, the total number of orbitals containing electrons in an atom of tin are 10 orbitals.

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The right answer is true. It is accurate to say that because liquids and solids are almost incompressible, pressure has little impact on their solubility.

We are aware that the concept of compressibility refers to how the study object's qualities can alter simply by applying pressure on it. Whether or not a solid, liquid, or gas can have a solubility that is influenced by the substance's pressure depends on the compressibility factor. We must keep in mind that when we discuss pressure in science, our thoughts must immediately turn to the force per unit area of the substance that is being investigated in each specific example. Because the solid and liquid have a fixed volume while the gas does not, the gas will take on the volume of the container it is carried in, proving that the solid and liquid are less compressible than the gas.

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It is accurate to say that because liquids and solids are nearly incompressible, pressure has minimal impact on their solubility.

Pressure has very little or no impact on how easily particles dissolve in liquid. This is due to the fact that solids and liquids are largely unaffected by changes in pressure due to their incompressibility. The solubility, which depends on gas pressure, is a measurement of the concentration of dissolved gas particles in the liquid. A gas's solubility increases with higher pressure while falling with lower pressure because of an increase in collision frequency. · The solubility of liquids and solids is mostly unaffected by external pressure. The concentration of dissolved gas molecules in the solution at equilibrium is higher at higher pressures because the concentration of molecules in the gas phase rises with increasing pressure.

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Answer:

3

Explanation:

Protons and electrons are always the same.

Hope this is correct and helpful

HAVE A GOOD DAY!

Answer:

3 electrons

Explanation:

Nitrate needs 3 electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration

Three is the answer. it needs three to complete its shell

The required volume flow rate of liquid ethyl alcohol to supply at a rate of 2000 kJ/s is approximately 164.9 L/min.

To determine the required volume flow rate of liquid ethyl alcohol, we need to calculate the fuel flow rate first. Then, we can convert it to volume flow rate.

Given:

Rate of energy release (Q) = 2000 kJ/s

Excess air = 40% (or 0.4)

First, let's calculate the fuel flow rate (m f):

Q = m f × Lower Heating Value (LHV)

The Lower Heating Value (LHV) for ethyl alcohol can be calculated using the enthalpy of vaporization:

LHV = enthalpy of vaporization / molecular weight of fuel

LHV = 42,340 kJ/k mol / 46.07 kg/k mol = 920.11 kJ/kg

Now, we can calculate the fuel flow rate:

m f = Q / LHV

m f = 2000 kJ/s / 920.11 kJ/kg ≈ 2.173 kg/s

Next, let's convert the fuel flow rate to volume flow rate:

Volume flow rate (V f) = m f / density

V f = 2.173 kg/s / 790 kg/m³ = 0.002749 m³/s

Finally, we can convert the volume flow rate to L/min:

V f = 0.002749 m³/s × (1000 L/1 m³) × (60 s/1 min) ≈ 164.9 L/min

Therefore, the required volume flow rate of liquid ethyl alcohol to supply at a rate of 2000 kJ/s is approximately 164.9 L/min.

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The answer of the mathematical operation to the correct number of significant figures is 1.71x10⁻⁴

The answer of the mathematical operation to the correct number of significant figures is 7.2

The no of significant figures in the answer depends on the no of significant figures in the problem given.

It is given 1.05x10⁻³/6.135 , so the number of significant figures in 1.05x10⁻³ is 3 and in 6.135 is 4. So the answer of this operation will be rounded off to have 3 significant figures only. Since the calculated amount comes out as 0.17114x10⁻³. But it has to be rounded to 4 significant figures. So the answer will be 1.71x10⁻⁴

It is given 21-13.8 , so the number of significant figures in the operation are 2 and 3 respectively. So the calculated amount comes to be 7.2 and it already has 2 significant figures.

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This is not the best way to organize a periodic table because two elements might have similar atomic mass.

Periodic table is a chart in which arrangement of chemical elements are done.

In the early periodic table elements are arranged on the basis of their atomic masses, while after sometime Moseley arranged the periodic table on the basis of atomic number as he proposed that properties of an element is justified on the basis of number if electrons.

And mass of two substances may be same so it is difficult to differentiate between them.

Hence, two elements might have similar atomic mass.

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The equilibrium composition of CO₂ is determined to be 0.59 kmol.

To solve this problem, we can use the ideal gas law and the equilibrium constant expression for the reaction:

CO + 1/2O₂ ⇌ CO₂

Given the initial number of moles of CO and O₂, we can set up an ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table. Let's assume that x kmol of CO is consumed and converted to CO₂. Then, the change in the number of moles for each species is:

CO: -x kmol

O₂: -0.5x kmol

CO₂: +x kmol

At equilibrium, the number of moles of CO is (2 - x) kmol, O₂ is (3 - 0.5x) kmol, and CO₂ is x kmol. The equilibrium constant expression can be written as:

Kp = (P_CO₂) / (P_CO * P_O₂(1/2))

Given Kp = 16.461 and the pressure conditions, we can substitute the equilibrium partial pressures into the expression:

16.461 = x / ((2 - x) * (3 - 0.5x)(1/2))

Solving this equation yields x ≈ 0.59 kmol.

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Answer:  an element with a high electronegativity and an element with a single valence electron  

is the correct answer

_______________________________________________________

Answer:

_______________________________________________________

"Why?"

For instance, fluorine is the most reactive non-metal element on the periodic table. Due to it's small size, as well as it's strong electronegativity, fluorine has a strong tendency to accept electrons from other atoms and ions. But when Fluorine comes in contact with Hydrogen (a single valence electron element), for instance, it immediately reacts, resulting in an explosion.

_______________________________________________________

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As the volume of  the sound is seen to increase, the sound that we hear is louder as the amplitude of the sound increases.

Sound is a kind of wave that moves through a medium. We know that sound has to move via several compressions and rare factions. This implies that sound is as well propagated through air. The movement of the sound waves through air is because the air is set into vibration by the sound. Thus, the air is very imprtant in the movement of the sound waves.

With this much said, we can see that if there is more air, there would more molecules that can be set into vibration and the sound wave would tend to increase and that is the deal that we are trying to communicate here.

Thus, the amplitude of air increases as the volume of  the sound gets higher and the sound that we hear is much louder.

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Answer:

21 =33

Explanation:

Answer: sorry i cant help but  d

Explanation:

sorry by

The average mass atomic mass of neon is 20.179 u.

The total of an element's isotope masses, each multiplied with its natural abundance, equals the element's average atomic mass. The periodic table shows the average atomic mass.

Calculation of average atomic mass is shown as:

The average atomic mass will be calculated by the formula.

Average atomic mass = ∑ mass × abundance / 100

Given data:

neon-20 = 90.92%

neon-21 = 0.26%

neon-22 = 8.82%

Put the value of given data in average mass formula.

average mass formula = (90.92 × 20 ) +(0.26 × 21) + (8.82 × 22) / 100

average mass formula = (1818.4 + 5.46+ 194.04) / 100

average mass formula = 2017.9/ 100

average mass formula = 20.179

Therefore, the average mass atomic mass of neon is 20.179 u.

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liquid..................

The specific heat of the metal is approximately 0.169 J/g·°C.

To determine the specific heat of the metal, we can use the formula:

q = m * c * ΔT

where q is the heat energy absorbed by the metal, m is the mass of the metal, c is the specific heat of the metal, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

In this case, we have a mass of 25.0 g, a temperature change of 6.1 °C, and an energy input of 259 J.

Rearranging the formula, we can solve for c:

c = q / (m * ΔT)

Substituting the given values:

c = 259 J / (25.0 g * 6.1 °C)

c ≈ 0.169 J/g·°C

This value indicates that the metal requires 0.169 Joules of energy to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the metal by 1 degree Celsius. The specific heat value is a characteristic property of the metal and can be used to identify the metal or compare it to known values for different metals.

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Answer:

2 and 5 would be my answers

Explanation:

After drawing the lewis structure, the correct answer for the associated molecular geometry of SiF4 is:

e. tetrahedral

To draw the Lewis structure of silicon tetrafluoride (SiF4), we first need to determine the total number of valence electrons.

Silicon (Si) is in Group 14 of the periodic table, so it has 4 valence electrons. Fluorine (F) is in Group 17 and has 7 valence electrons. Since there are four fluorine atoms, the total number of valence electrons is 4 (from Si) + 4 (from F) = 8.

To form the Lewis structure, we place the silicon atom in the center and surround it with four fluorine atoms, each bonded to the silicon atom.

The structure is as follows:

          F

          |

   F – Si – F

          |

         F

Each fluorine atom is single-bonded to the silicon atom, and all bonds are represented by lines (-). Silicon shares one electron with each fluorine atom, fulfilling the octet rule for each atom.

Now, to determine the associated molecular geometry, we can use the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. According to VSEPR, the arrangement of the four electron pairs around the silicon atom will be tetrahedral.

Therefore, the correct answer for the associated molecular geometry of SiF4 is:

e. tetrahedral

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Learn the concentration and beginning rate in order to determine the correct number of significant digits. The starting rate of reaction is 98.0 m/s at a specific concentration of h2 and i2.

What, using an example, is concentration?

1) Percent Concentration:

The amount of solute that completely dissolves in 100 g of solvent. We know that there are 20 g of solute in 100 g of solution if the solution's concentration is 20 percent. Example: The solution is made by combining 10 g of salt with 70 g of water. Find the solution's concentration using mass percent.

What would you say about concentration?

The amount of solute contained in a specific amount of solution is the substance's concentration. Typically, concentrations are described in terms of molarity, which is the number of

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The standard free-energy change at 25 ∘C for the given reaction, Mg(s)+Fe₂+(aq)→Mg₂+(aq)+Fe(s) can be calculated using the equation:ΔG∘ = ΣnΔGf∘ (products) − ΣnΔGf∘ (reactants)where ΔGf∘ is the standard free energy of formation of the compound, n is the stoichiometric coefficient of each compound in the reaction.

The values of ΔGf∘ for the given reaction are:

Mg₂+ (aq):−467.2 kJ/mol Fe(s): 0 kJ/mol Fe₂+(aq): −237.2 kJ/mol Mg(s): 0 kJ/molΔG∘ =

ΣnΔGf∘ (products) − ΣnΔGf∘ (reactants)ΔG∘ =

[ΔGf∘ (Mg₂+ (aq)) + ΔGf∘ (Fe(s))] - [ΔGf∘ (Mg(s)) + ΔGf∘ (Fe₂+(aq))]ΔG∘ =

[−467.2 kJ/mol + 0 kJ/mol] - [0 kJ/mol + (−237.2 kJ/mol)]ΔG∘ =

−230.0 kJ/mol At 25 ∘C, the standard free-energy change for the given reaction is −230.0 kJ/mol. The units of ΔG∘ are kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol). Hence, the answer is -230.0 kJ/mol.

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Answer:

The ranking of matter from the LEAST amount of energy to MOST amount of energy is;

B. Solid, Liquid, Gas

Explanation:

The kinetic energy of the particles that make of matter depends on the temperature of the particles and the particles are constantly vibrating

Solid state (Least amount of energy)

In the solid state, the matter is held in solid (rigid) crystal lattice and the particles are rigidly located next to other adjacent particles and stacked up layer by layer

Liquid state (Intermediate amount of energy)

As the temperature of the particles are increased by heating, the particles (atoms and molecules) gain more kinetic energy and their vibration is increased which on further heating, leads to the breaking of the lattice bond of the solid state and the particles are then readjusted to exist side by side rather than being stacked on one another and the assume the liquid state

Upon further heating the particles in the liquid acquire more energy and are  and rather than exist side-by-side, they are able to exist as individual particles in the gaseous form

Gaseous state (Most amount of energy)

From the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules of matter in the gaseous state contains enough energy which is more than the intermolecular forces of attraction such that the particles are able to move and occupy the entire volume of the container in which it is placed

Therefore, the correct option is Solid, Liquid, Gas.

Answer:

gas > liquid > solid

Explanation:

Because I said so,

And I took the test.