Answer:
Mechanic: a person who repairs and maintains machinery
Mechanical engineers: design power-producing machines
Explanation:
A venturi meter was fitted in a pipe of 0.1 m diameter where the pressure head was 10 m, and the max flow rate was 10 m³/min. Find the diameter of the throat so that the pressure is always positive.
1. 9.01 m
2. 10 m
3. 0.01 m
4. 0.091 m
The correct option is 4. 0.091 m. Here's how to find the diameter of the throat so that the pressure is always positive:
A Venturi meter is fitted into a pipeline with a diameter of 0.1 m where the pressure head is 10 m, and the maximum flow rate is 10 m³/min.
We must determine the diameter of the throat so that the pressure is always positive.Diameter of the pipe, D1 = 0.1 mPressure head, H = 10 mMaximum flow rate, Q = 10 m³/min
Let the diameter of the throat be d.Using the formula of continuity,Q = A1V1 = A2V2Q = A1 × (Q/A1) = A2 × (Q/A2)A1/A2 = (V2/V1) = (d/0.1)²H = (P1 - P2)/ρgh = [(P1 - P2)/(ρg)] × 1where ρ is the density of the fluid in kg/m³, and g is the gravitational acceleration= [(P1 - P2)/(ρg)] × A1/A2 = [(P1 - P2)/(ρg)] × (0.1/d)²Since P1 - P2 is always positive, we must choose the value of d that is less than 0.1 m.
Now, we will use the given data to compute the value of d= [(Q/πd²/4) × 4/π] × [(0.1/d)²/2g]d⁴ = (8Q²g)/(π²H²) and d = (8 × 10² × 9.81)/(π² × 10²) = 0.091 m, correct up to two decimal places.
The diameter of the throat so that the pressure is always positive is 0.091 m.
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ex: an electrical firm manufactures light bulbs that have a life span that is approximately normally distributed. the population standard deviation is not known. a sample of 30 bulbs is found to have an average life span of 800 hours and a sample standard deviation of 45 hours.
The value of pv is 0.101
How to calculate if a random sample of 30 bulbs has an average life of 788 hours ?Data given and notation
X = 788 represent the average life for the sample
θ = 40 represent the population standard deviation
n = 30 sample size
µ = 800 represent the value that we want to test
α = represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.
z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)
pv represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)
State the null and alternative hypotheses.
We need to apply a two tailed test.
What are H0 and Ha for this study?
Null hypothesis: µ = 800
Alternative hypothesis :µ ≠ 800
Compute the test statistic
The statistic for this case is given by:
z = X -µo/θ √n
z-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".
Calculate the statistic
z = 788 - 800/40√30 = - 1.64
Give the appropriate conclusion for the test
Since is a one side left tailed test the p value would be:
pv = 2 × P ( z< - 1.64 ) = 0.101
Therefore the value of pv is 0.101
The complete question is : An electrical firm manufactures light bulbs that have a lifetime that is approximately normally distributed with a mean of 800 hours and a standard deviation of 40 hours. Test the hypothesis that μ = 800 hours against the alternative, μ = 800 hours, if a random sample of 30 bulbs has an average life of 788 hours. Use a P-value in your answer.
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What is the basic requirement of measurements?
The basic requirement of measurements is to have a standard or reference point against which to compare the quantity being measured. This standard or reference point should be well-defined and stable, and the measurement process should be repeatable and consistent. Additionally, it is important to ensure that the measurement equipment is calibrated and in good working condition.
Answer:
The most basic requirement for measurements is the presence of a standard or reference point against which the quantity being measured can be compared. The measurement process should be repeatable and consistent, and the standard or reference point should be well-defined and stable. Furthermore, ensure that the measurement equipment is calibrated and in good working order.
Explanation:
Fog is usually prevalent in industrial areas because of
1. atmospheric stabilization around cities.
2. an abundance of condensation nuclei from combustion products.
3. increased temperatures due to industrial heating.
An abundance of condensation nuclei from combustion products is the main reason why fog is usually prevalent in industrial areas.
Combustion products such as smoke and particulate matter provide a large number of tiny particles that serve as nuclei for the formation of fog droplets.
The presence of these particles, combined with cool and humid weather conditions, can lead to the formation of thick fog in industrial areas.
Additionally, the urban heat island effect caused by industrial heating can trap moisture close to the ground and contribute to the formation of fog. However, atmospheric stabilization around cities is not a primary cause of fog in industrial areas.
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what is the lighting load on a 120v circuit for six 100w incandescent lights and four fluorescent fixtures with a ballast rating of 1.5a, all operating continuously for 8 hours per day?
Note that the lighting load on a 120v circuit for six 100w incandescent lights and four fluorescent fixtures with a ballast rating of 1.5a, all operating continuously for 8 hours per day is: 10,560 Watts.
What is Lighting Load?A building's lighting loads are sometimes referred to in terms of "Lighting Power Density," which is measured in watts per square foot or square meter.
It is to be noted that a single calculation is used to compute lighting load:
W=VA.
Where
W = Watts
V = Volts; and
A = Amps
To determine the total wattage for the fluorescent fixtures we say:
4 fixtures x 1.5 amps x 120 volts = 720 watts
Next, we add the wattages for the incandescent lights and fluorescent fixtures to get the total wattage for the circuit. That is:
(6 x 100watts) + 720 watts
= 600 watts + 720 watts
= 1,320 watts
Thus the Load is 1,320 watts.
If all lighting will operate continuously for 8 hours/day, then:
Daily energy consumption will be:
1320 x 8
= 10,560 Watts.
Thus, the Lighting Load on a 120v circuit for 6 100w incandescent lights and four fluorescent fixtures with a ballast rating of 1.5a Operating at 8 hours per day is 10,560 Watts.
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Point charges of 2μC, 6μC, and 10μC are located at A(4,0,6), B(8,-1,2) and C(3,7,-1), respectively. Find total electric flux density for each point: a. P1(4, -3, 1)
To find the total electric flux density at point P1(4, -3, 1), calculate the electric field contribution from each point charge (2μC, 6μC, and 10μC) and sum them up.
To find the total electric flux density at point P1(4, -3, 1), we need to calculate the electric field contribution from each point charge (2μC, 6μC, and 10μC). The electric field at a point due to a point charge is given by Coulomb's law. By considering the distance between each point charge and point P1, we can calculate the electric field vectors. Then, by summing up the electric field vectors from each charge, we obtain the total electric field at point P1. The magnitude and direction of this total electric field represent the electric flux density at that point.
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............................
Answer:
Sorry whats the question
Explanation:
are trains cool because if they are then my dad didn't beat me
Answer:
I think trains are pretty awesome. There's a train in japan that levitates slightly and runs on magnetism. Pretty amazing. It's super fast too
What are sketches or technical drawings called
Answer:
Technical drawing, also known as drafting or draughting, is the act and discipline of making detailed drawings. These drawings visually communicate how something works or how it is to be made.
to produce cooling the refrigerant must
Answer:
The compressor
Explanation:
to compress the low-pressure dry gas refrigerant from the evaporator and raise its pressure and temperature to that of the condenser, to produce flow around the system.
what type of bit should be used to drill holes in plexiglass
To drill holes in plexiglass, it is recommended to use a **drill bit specifically designed for acrylic or plastics**, such as a **multipurpose or brad-point drill bit**.
Plexiglass, also known as acrylic, is a brittle material that requires careful drilling to avoid cracking or chipping. Standard drill bits, such as those used for metal or wood, are not ideal for drilling plexiglass as they can cause excessive heat buildup and exert too much force, leading to damage.
Multipurpose drill bits or brad-point drill bits have specially designed tips that help reduce the risk of cracking. They often feature a sharper point for easier starting and smooth cutting edges to prevent chipping. These types of drill bits are specifically engineered for drilling into plastics like plexiglass.
When drilling, it is essential to apply light and consistent pressure, use a low drill speed, and ensure the plexiglass is properly supported to minimize vibrations and prevent cracking. Additionally, it is advisable to place a scrap piece of wood or plastic underneath the plexiglass to prevent damage to the surface beneath.
By using a drill bit designed for acrylic or plastics and employing proper drilling techniques, you can effectively and safely drill holes in plexiglass without compromising its integrity.
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1. Discuss how products incorporate aesthetic design and why this appeals to target markets 2. Discuss how the universal design process has impacted engineering design and the impact these expectations will have on the future of product design.
Explanation:
Remember, to say a product is incorporated with aesthetic design implies that its overall appearance is designed to look beautiful to the eyes of the user/buyer. For example, a clothing company whose target market is mainly focused on women's clothing would need to take into consideration that certain colors like pink, blue, etc are attractive to women more than men. So they'll have to ensure the colors of their clothing are suitable to the needs of their target market.
The Universal Design process involves building products that can be used by a wide range of users at ease. For example, you may ask yourself: Is my product/service easily accesible to those with disabilities?
Other processes include;
Defining who the users (or universe) are of the products. Involve consumers in the design.Follow the existing standards of product designEvaluate and review your universal design methodsDetermine the resistance of 3km of copper having a diameter of 0,65mm if the resistivity of copper is 1,7x10^8
Answer:
Resistance of copper = 1.54 * 10^18 Ohms
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Length of copper, L = 3 kilometers to meters = 3 * 1000 = 3000 m
Resistivity, P = 1.7 * 10^8 Ωm
Diameter = 0.65 millimeters to meters = 0.65/1000 = 0.00065 m
\( Radius, r = \frac {diameter}{2} \)
\( Radius = \frac {0.00065}{2} \)
Radius = 0.000325 m
To find the resistance;
Mathematically, resistance is given by the formula;
\( Resistance = P \frac {L}{A} \)
Where;
P is the resistivity of the material. L is the length of the material.A is the cross-sectional area of the material.First of all, we would find the cross-sectional area of copper.
Area of circle = πr²
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Area = 3.142 * (0.000325)²
Area = 3.142 * 1.05625 × 10^-7
Area = 3.32 × 10^-7 m²
Now, to find the resistance of copper;
\( Resistance = 1.7 * 10^{8} \frac {3000}{3.32 * 10^{-7}} \)
\( Resistance = 1.7 * 10^{8} * 903614.46 \)
Resistance = 1.54 * 10^18 Ohms
. Find the derivative of y = x² – 5x using the definition of the derivative.
Answer:
\(\displaystyle y' = 2x - 5\)
General Formulas and Concepts:
Algebra I
Terms/Coefficients
Expanding/FactoringFunctions
Function NotationCalculus
Limits
Limit Rule [Variable Direct Substitution]: \(\displaystyle \lim_{x \to c} x = c\)
Differentiation
DerivativesDerivative NotationDefinition of a Derivative: \(\displaystyle f'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x + h) - f(x)}{h}\)Explanation:
Step 1: Define
Identify
\(\displaystyle y = x^2 - 5x\)
Step 2: Differentiate
Substitute in function [Definition of a Derivative]: \(\displaystyle y' = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{[(x + h)^2 - 5(x + h)] - (x^2 - 5x)}{h}\)Expand: \(\displaystyle y' = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{x^2 + 2hx + h^2 - 5x - 5h - x^2 + 5x}{h}\)Combine like terms: \(\displaystyle y' = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{2hx + h^2 - 5h}{h}\)Factor: \(\displaystyle y' = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h(2x + h - 5)}{h}\)Simplify: \(\displaystyle y' = \lim_{h \to 0} (2x + h - 5)\)Evaluate limit [Limit Rule - Variable Direct Substitution]: \(\displaystyle y' = 2x + 0 - 5\)Simplify: \(\displaystyle y' = 2x - 5\)Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)
Unit: Differentiation
saan nag tungo si Aguinaldo at ilang pinuno ng kilusan pagkatapos mapairal ang kasunduan na pansamantalang nag dulot ng kapayapaan
Answer:
sa china po
Explanation:
sana makatulong ako
4. a. A family purchased a 3 acre piece of land in Limuru for Kshs.30,000,000.00 fifteen years ago. They planted trees at a cost of Kshs.250,000.00 per acre. Each year they have been spending on average Kshs.25,000.00 per acre per month to take care of the trees and also to secure the property. They are now considering selling it. What is the minimum amount they should accept so as not to incur a loss bearing in mind that comparable properties have been yielding a rate of 6.5% interest per annum? (8 marks)
b. “Compulsory acquisition is the power of government to acquire private rights in land for public good without the willing consent of the owner but; in exchange for compensation”. Discuss this statement with special reference to the main considerations that ought to be made in conducting a valuation for compulsory acquisition. (12 marks)
The family should accept a minimum of Kshs.42,250,000.00 to avoid incurring a loss.
Why should they accept this amount and why?To obtain the total cost, the expenses for the land, trees and upkeep are summed up and subsequently reduced by 6. 5% using a discount rate.
Hence, it can be seen that a forced acquisition appraisal primarily focuses on three key factors: the land's market value, the expenses involved in replacing the property, and the potential harm caused to the owner's belongings.
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B. Is the “Loading Time” of any online application a functional or a non-functional requirement? Can the requirement engineers specify this property before the system is actually implemented, how?
Answer:
non-functional requirement,
Yes they can.
The application loading time is determined by testing system under various scenarios
Explanation:
non-functional requirement are requirements needed to justify application behavior.
functional requirements are requirements needed to justify what the application will do.
The loading time can be stated with some accuracy level after testing the system.
Average age in a population. Suppose the 100-vector x represents the distribution of ages in some population of people, with xi being the number of i−1 year olds, for i = 1, . . . , 100. (You can assume that x 6= 0, and that there is no one in the population over age 99.) Find expressions, using vector notation, for the following quantities. (a) The total number of people in the population. (b) The total number of people in the population age 65 and over. (c) The average age of the population. (You can use ordinary division of numbers in your expression.)
What does efficiency measure?
Answer:
Efficiency is defined as any performance that uses the fewest number of inputs to produce the greatest number of outputs. Simply put, you're efficient if you get more out of less.
Explanation:
What is the magnetic force on a moving electric charge called
Technician a uses silicone lubricant to seat the bead of a tire. technician b uses motor oil to seat the bead of a tire. which technician is correct?
Neither technician is using the correct method for seating the bead of a tire.
The appropriate method involves using a specialized tire bead lubricant or a soapy water solution. Silicone lubricant and motor oil are not recommended for this purpose.
When mounting a tire onto a rim, the bead of the tire needs to be properly lubricated to ensure a smooth and secure fit. This lubrication helps the tire bead slide into place without damaging the tire or the rim and reduces the risk of air leaks.
Tire bead lubricants are specifically designed for this task. They are formulated to provide the necessary lubrication while evaporating quickly, allowing the tire to seal against the rim properly. Soapy water can also be used as a temporary alternative to a dedicated tire bead lubricant.
Using silicone lubricant or motor oil can be problematic. Silicone lubricant is not suitable for this application because it tends to remain slippery and does not evaporate quickly. This can lead to the tire slipping on the rim, causing improper seating and potential air leaks.
Motor oil, on the other hand, is not designed for this purpose and can create a mess. It can also be challenging to clean off the tire and rim surfaces properly, which may affect the adhesion of the tire to the rim.
It's crucial to follow the recommended procedures and use the appropriate products when working with tires to ensure safety and optimal performance.
Hence the no technician was correct.
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20 POINTS
An engineer is summoned to increase the efficiency of a hydraulic power system. The system contains many valves that have been susceptible to wear. In order to increase the efficiency, he replaces the valves with an actuator.
TRUE OR FALSE
Answer:
True ...................
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Took da quiz 100%
Hey guys can anyone list chemical engineering advancement that has been discovered within the past 20 years
Which of the following types of piles would be most appropriate for anchoring a building in bedrock?
A) friction
B) end-bearing
C) pipe
D) timber
Answer:
steel pipes
Explanation:
The structure is heavy, and steel piles can carry heavy loads.
Which parameter can be added to nmap to run a script scan with the default scripts? a) -sc b) -P d)
The "-sC" parameter can be added to nmap to run a script scan with the default scripts. The correct option is (c) -sC.
Nmap is a popular tool used for network exploration and security auditing. The "-sC" option is a shorthand for "--script=default" and it enables the use of Nmap's default script set for target scanning. This set of scripts includes a range of security checks and vulnerability tests that can be run on the target system. The script scan is a useful feature of Nmap as it allows for a more comprehensive analysis of a target system's security posture.
The correct option is (c) -sC.
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a skilled technician with several years of experience who is employed to oversee the operation of a company or maintenance department is a
Answer:
business operation Manager
If a circuit produces a phase shift of 45 degrees between the voltage and current curves and the apparent power is 100 VA, what is the TRUE power in the circuit?
50 W
70.7 VA
70.7 W
100 A
The true power is obtained as 70.7 VA.
What is the true power?We define the power a the rate of doing work, we know that the power in a circuit is the product of the current and the voltage. In this case, we want to find the true power thus we have to involve the use of the phase shift in degrees.
Thus;
True power = PcosΦ
P = 100 VA
Φ = 45 degrees
True power = 100 VA * cos 45 degrees
True power = 70.7 VA
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Using the following components only, a power supply, protoboard, fixed capacitor (220 microfarads), fixed resistor (100 ohms), NPN transistor, potentiometer (10 kilo ohms), oscillator clock (1 mega hertz), variable cap, inductor, and a phonojack. Draw an A.M. transmitter.
In order to draw the amplitude modulation, connect the power supply to the protoboard, onnect the fixed capacitor (220 microfarads) in parallel with the power supply to filter any noise and connect the fixed resistor (100 ohms) in series with the base of the NPN transistor.
What is a amplitude modulation?A transmitting device that employs Amplitude Modulation (AM) is a necessary component for transferring information across radio waves.
The audio input is passed through an equipping capacitor C1, barring any Direct Current (DC) potential from the audio generator. Then, transistor Q1 intensively amplifies the incoming signal after its been regulated in a base bias configuration by R1 and R2 voltage dividers.
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Three loads are connected in parallel across a single-phase source voltage of 480 V (RMS). Load 1 absorbs 10 kW and 8 kVAR; Load 2 absorbs 5 kVA at 0.9 power factor leading; Load 3 absorbs 12 kW at 0.95 power factor leading. Calculate the equivalent impedance, Z, for the three parallel loads, for two cases: (a) Series combination of R and X, and (b) parallel combination of R and X. Problem
Answer:
a) ZT = [ 38.786 ∠-4.28° ] ohms
b) ZT = [ 8.673 ∠4.06° ] ohms
Explanation:
Given that;
Voltage V = 480V
three loads of 1) 10Kw, 8 kVAR
2) 5 kVA, 0.9 power factor lagging
3) 12kW, 0.95 pf leading
Now for load1
Active power P = V^2 / R
Resistance R1 = V^2 / P
= (480 * 480) / 10*1000 = 23.04 OHMS
Reactive power Q = 8kVAR
let x be reactance
Q = V^2 / x
8 * 1000 = (480 * 480) / x
x1 = j28.8 ohms (inductive)
Load 2
Active power = kVA * nf = 5 * 9 = 4.5 Kw
Reactive power = sqrt(S^2 - P^2)
= Sqrt (5^2 - 4.5^2)
= 2.179 kVAR
now Resistance R2 = V^2 / P2 = (480 * 480) / 4.5*10^3
= 51.2 ohms
Reactance X2 = V^2 / Q2 = (480 * 480) / 2.178*10^3
X2 = 105.75 ohms
x2 = -j105.75 ohms (capacitive)
Load 3
Active power = 12kW AND PF = 0.95
so
kVA rating = 12/0.95 = 12.63 kVA
reactive power Q3 = sqrt (12.63^2 - 12^2 )
= 3.94 kVAR
Resistance R3 = V^2/P3 = (480*480) / 12*10^3
= 19.2 ohms
Reactance x3 = V2 / Q3 = (480 * 480) / 3.94*10^3
x3 = 58.47 ohms
x3 = -j58.47 ohms (capacitive)
NOW
a)
series combination of R and X
1/ZT = [1/(R1 + jx1)] + [1/(R2-jx2)] + [1/(R3-jx3)]
we substitute
1/ZT = [1/(23.04 + j28.8)] + [1/(51.2 - j105.74)] + [1/(19.2-58.48)]
1/ZT = 0.02571 + j1.92688*10^-3
ZT = 38.67 -j2.897 (total impedance)
so ZT = [ 38.786 ∠-4.28° ] ohms
b)
parallel combination of R AND X
1/ZT = 1/R1 + 1/jx1 + 1/R2 + 1/(-jx2) + 1/R3 + 1/(-jX3)
1/ZT = 1/23.04 + 1/j28.8 + 1/51.2 + 1/(-j105.74) + 1/19.2 + 1/(-58.48)
1/ZT = 0.1150 - j0.008164
ZT = 8.65 +j0.6141
so ZT = [ 8.673 ∠4.06° ] ohms
Will this circuit work to make the light bulb light up?