Answer:
d. Mountain Dew is made of many substances that can be separated out.
We know that any mixture can be separated out into its individual components.
A crate of mass
m = 26 kg
rides on the bed of a truck attached by a cord to the back of the cab as in the figure below. The cord can withstand a maximum tension of 69 N before breaking. Neglecting friction between the crate and truck bed, find the maximum acceleration the truck can have before the cord breaks. (Enter the magnitude of the maximum acceleration in the forward direction.)
m/s2
Answer:
Explanation:
The maximum tension the cord can withstand is 69 N, so we know that the tension in the cord cannot exceed this value. The tension in the cord is related to the acceleration of the truck through Newton's second law:
ΣF = ma
where ΣF is the net force on the crate, m is the mass of the crate, and a is the acceleration of the truck.
In this case, the only force acting on the crate in the horizontal direction is the tension in the cord. Therefore, we can write:
ΣF = T = ma
where T is the tension in the cord.
We can solve this equation for the acceleration:
a = T/m
We know that the tension cannot exceed 69 N, so the maximum acceleration the truck can have before the cord breaks is:
a = 69 N / 26 kg
a ≈ 2.65 m/s^2
Therefore, the maximum acceleration the truck can have before the cord breaks is 2.65 m/s^2.
a wave has a frequency of 723 Hz. what is its period?
Given:
The frequency of the wave, f=723 Hz.
To find:
The period of the wave.
Explanation:
The frequency of a wave is the number of the waves that pass through a point per second.
The period of a wave is the time it takes for the wave to complete one cycle.
The period of a wave is given by the inverse of its frequency.
Thus the period of the wave is given by,
\(T=\frac{1}{f}\)On substituting the known value in the above equation,
\(\begin{gathered} T=\frac{1}{723} \\ =1.38\times10^{-3}\text{ s} \end{gathered}\)Final answer:
The period of the wave is 1.38×10⁻³ s.
A nonmechanical water meter could utilize the Hall effect by applying a magnetic field across a metal pipe and measuring the Hall voltage produced.What is the average fluid velocity in m/s for a 4.25 cm diameter pipe, if a 0.575 T field across it creates a 60.0 mV Hall voltage?
Answer:
The velocity is \(v =2.455 \ m/s\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The diameter of the pipe is \(d = 4.25 \ cm = 0.0425 \ m\)
The magnetic field is \(B = 0.575 \ T\)
The hall voltage is \(V_H = 60.0 mV = 60 *10^{-3} \ V\)
Generally the average fluid velocity is mathematically represented as
\(v = \frac{V}{ B * d }\)
=> \(v = \frac{60*10^{-3}}{ 0.575 * 0.0425 }\)
=> \(v =2.455 \ m/s\)
A plane flies 20 m/s directly south, and a 100 m/s wind is blowing east. Find the magnitude of the plane's resultant vector.
Round to the nearest tenth.
Explanation:
You can just use Pythagorean theorem to find the resultant mag
20^2 + 100^2 = R^2
mag of R = 102 m/s
Initial velocity: U = ?
Final velocity: v = 0
Gravity: g = 9,8 ms²
Height: h = 20m
v² = u² + 2gh
0 = u² + 2 (-9,8ms²) x 20m
The initial velocity of the object in motion is determined as 19.8 m/s.
What is the initial velocity of the object?The initial velocity of the object in motion is calculated by applying the third equation of motion as follows;
v² = u² + 2gh
where;
v is the final velocity of the objectu is the initial velocity of the objectg is acceleration due to gravityh is the height through which the object riseswhen the object reaches maximum height, the final velocity, v = 0
The initial velocity of the object in motion is calculated as;
0 = u² + 2 (-9,8ms²) x 20m
0 = u² - 392
u² = 392
u = √392
u = 19.8 m/s
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A temperature scale has an upper fixed point of 260mm and the lower fixed point of 50mm.what will be the reading on this scale when the thermometer read 125°F
Answer:
the reading on the scale is 158.5 mm.
Explanation:
Given;
upper fixed point of the temperature scale, x₁ = 260 mm
lower fixed point of the temperature scale, x₂ = 50 mm
upper temperature scale, T₁ = 212 °F
lower temperature scale, T₂ = 32 °F
thermometer reading, t = 125 °F, let the reading on the scale = x
Interpolate as follows to determine the value of "x"
\(\frac{X_1 - X}{X_1-X_2} = \frac{T_1-t}{T_1-T_2} \\\\\frac{260-X}{260-50} = \frac{212-125}{212-32} \\\\\frac{260 -X}{210} =\frac{87}{180} \\\\180(260-X) = 87(210)\\\\46800 -180 X = 18270 \\\\180X = 46800-18270\\\\180X = 28530\\\\X = \frac{28530}{180} \\\\X = 158.5 \ mm\)
Therefore, the reading on the scale is 158.5 mm.
You are riding on a carousel that is rotating at a constant 24 rpm. It has an inside radius of 4 ftand outside radius of 12 ft. You begin to run from the inside to the outside along a radius. Your peak velocity with respect to the carousel is 6 mph and occurs at a radius of 8 ft.What are your maximum Coriolis acceleration magnitude and its directionwith respect to the carousel
Answer:
magnitude of the Coriolis acceleration is 44.235 ft/s² and the direction of the acceleration is along the axis of transmission
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Speed of carousel N = 24 rpm
From the diagram below, selected path direction defines the Axis of slip.
Hence, The Coriolis is acting along the axis of transmission
Now, we determine the angular speed ω of the carousel.
ω = 2πN / 60
we substitute in the value of N
ω = (2π × 24) / 60
ω = 2.5133 rad/s
Next, we convert the given velocity from mph to ft/s
we know that; 1 mph = 1.4667 ft/s
so
\(V_{slip\) = 6 mph = ( 6 × 1.4667 ) = 8.8002 ft/s
Now, we determine the magnitude of the Coriolis acceleration
\(a_c\) = 2( \(V_{slip\) × ω )
we substitute
\(a_c\) = 2( 8.8002 ft/s × 2.5133 rad/s )
\(a_c\) = 44.235 ft/s²
Hence, magnitude of the Coriolis acceleration is 44.235 ft/s² and the direction of the acceleration is along the axis of transmission
Calculate the quantity of heat energy which must be transferred to 2.25 kg of brass to raise its temperature from 20°C to 240°C if the specific heat of brass is 394 J/kgK.
The quantity of heat energy that must be transferred to 2.25 kg of brass to raise its temperature from 20 °C to 240 °C is 195030 J
How do i determine the quantity of heat energy?First, we shall list out the given parameters from the question. This is shown below:
Mass of brass (M) = 2.25 Kg Initial temperature of brass (T₁) = 20 °CFinal temperature of brass (T₂) = 240 °CChange in temperature of brass (ΔT) = 240 - 20 = 220 °CSpecific heat capacity of brass (C) = 394 J/kgKQuantity of heat energy (Q) =?The quantity of heat energy that must be transferred can be obtained as follow:
Q = MCΔT
= 2.25 × 394 × 220
= 195030 J
Thus, we can conclude quantity of heat energy that must be transferred is 195030 J
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In scientific terms, anything that represents something else is called a
O theory
O model
O hypotnesis
O chemical bond
A student notices that he does better on tests if he sleeps for at least 8 hours. He decides that for the next 3 tests he has in science class, he will sleep different amounts of times and see how he does on his tests. For his next science test, he sleeps only 4 hours the night before, 6 hours before the next test, and 8 hours before the final exam. The chart shows his data. grade Test 1 2 3 Hours of Sleep 4 6 8 Grade 56 75 80 What is the dependent variable?
The dependent variable in the experiment in which a student sleeps different intervals of time to get different grades is the grade
In this experiment,
Independent variable = Hours of sleepDependent variable = GradesControl variable = The studentAn independent variable is the variable that can be altered by the researcher to get different results. The dependent variable is the variable that gets altered due to the change in independent variable.
Therefore, the dependent variable is the Grades
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How do I proton and and electron compared
A toy projectile is fired vertically from the ground upward with a velocity of +29 meters per second. It arrives at its maximum altitude in 3.0 seconds. How high does the projectile go?
Answer:
\(\boxed{\text{\sf \Large 42 m}}\)
Explanation:
Use height formula
\(\displaystyle \sf H=\frac{u^2 sin(\theta)^2}{2g}\)
u is initial velocity
θ = 90° (fired vertically upward)
g is acceleration of gravity
\(\displaystyle \sf H=\frac{29^2 \times sin(90 )^2}{2 \times 10}=42.05\)
Which element’s isotope is often used to treat cancer patients?1) cobalt2) carbon3) uranium4) polonium
Cobalt is the element's isotope that is often used to treat cancer patients.
Hence, the correct option is (1)e ek
Answer: COBALT
Explanation:
The element's isotope often used to treat cancer patients is cobalt. Cobalt-60 also known as (60Co) is a radioactive isotope of cobalt that emits gamma radiation. Its used in chemo therapy for cancer patients. Hence 1). Cobalt is the correct answer
Mario rdoll a coin up a slope at 2 m/s. It travels 2.7 m, comes to a stop and rolls back down. What is the coin's acceleration?
The coin's acceleration is 0.37 m/s²
Acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an item with appreciation to time. Accelerations are vector portions. The orientation of an item's acceleration is given by the orientation of the net pressure appearing on that object.
Calculation:-
V² = U -2aS
a = U/2S
= 2/2×2.7
= 0.37 m/s²
Acceleration is the charge at which velocity modifications with time, in terms of each speed and route. A factor or an object moving in a straight line is accelerated if it quickens or slows down. movement on a circle is extended despite the fact that the rate is consistent because the course is continually changing.
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460miles per hour with the wind nd 420 per hour gainst the wind
The speed of the wind is 20 miles per hour.
To solve this problem, we can use the formula:
Speed = Distance/Time
Let's assume that the speed of the wind is x miles per hour.
With the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 460 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the sum of its airspeed and the speed of the wind:
460 = Airspeed + x
Against the wind, the plane travels at a speed of 420 miles per hour. This means that its speed relative to the ground is the difference between its airspeed and the speed of the wind:
420 = Airspeed - x
We can solve this system of equations to find the airspeed of the plane:
460 = Airspeed + x
420 = Airspeed - x
Adding the two equations gives:
880 = 2Airspeed
Dividing both sides by 2 gives:
Airspeed = 440 miles per hour
Now that we know the airspeed of the plane, we can find the speed of the wind by substituting this value into one of the equations we obtained earlier:
460 = Airspeed + x
460 = 440 + x
x = 20
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Question attached in image below
A) Therefore, the amount of work performed by heart is \($2.9289 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~J}\)
b) Therefore, the power require is \($0.013313 \mathrm{~W}\)
c) Therefore, the efficiency of heart is\($0.2219 \%$.\)
What work is done by the heart?A) Calculate the amount of the work performed by the heart during the systole by using the following relation:
\($$\begin{aligned}W & =\frac{1}{2} m_b v^2 \\& =\frac{1}{2}\left(\rho_b A v\right) v^2 \\& =\frac{1}{2} \rho_b A v^3 \\& =\frac{1}{2} \rho_b\left(\frac{\pi}{4} d^2\right) v^3 \\& =\frac{1}{2} \times 1.057 \times 10^3 \times\left(\frac{\pi}{4} \times(0.029)^2\right) \times(0.2032)^3 \\& =2.9289 \times 10^{-2} \mathrm{~J}\end{aligned}$$\)
Therefore, the amount of work performed by heart is \($2.9289 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~J}$.\)
b) Calculate the power during systole by using the following relation:
\($$\begin{aligned}P & =\frac{W}{t} \\& =\frac{2.9289 \times 10^{-3}}{0.22} \\& =0.013313 \mathrm{~W}\end{aligned}$$\)
Therefore, the power require is \($0.013313 \mathrm{~W}$.\)
C) Calculate the efficiency of the heart by using the following relation:
\($$\begin{aligned}\eta & =\frac{P_{\text {out }}}{P_{\text {ov }}} \\& =\frac{0.013313}{6} \\& =0.0022188(0.2219 \%)\end{aligned}$$\)
Therefore, the efficiency of heart is\($0.2219 \%$.\)
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What did Europeans, africans and Americans trade as a result for the Colombian exchange
A. Railroad engineering ideas
B. Computer technology
C. Film production techniques
D. Agricultural knowledge
Also under the subject I meant to put social studies not physics.
Answer: Railroad engineering ideas
What velocity must a car with a mass of 1370kg have in order to have the same momentum as a 2280kg pickup truck traveling at 21m/s to the east
The velocity of the car along east direction must be 34.94 m/s.
What is momentum?In physics momentum of any object can be defined as product of velocity and mass. As velocity is a vector quantity, momentum is also a vector quantity. So, to define momentum both magnitude and direction are required. SI unit of momentum is kg-m/s.
Mass of the car = 1370 kg.
Mass of the pickup truck a = 2280 kg
Momentum of the pickup truck along east = 2280 kg × 21 m/s
= 47880 kg-m/s.
Hence, velocity of the car along east direction = (47880/1370) m/s
= 34.94 m/s.
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A horizontally launched projectile lands 75.72 m below the launch point and a horizontal distance of 104.42 m/s from the launch point. How long did it take to hit the ground?
With an initial horizontal velocity of 32.31 m/s and a time of 3.23 seconds to impact the earth, the projectile was launched.
Is the projectile's velocity in the y direction zero when it is fired horizontally?When an object is hurled horizontally in projectile motion, it has zero initial vertical velocity and only a horizontal initial velocity. Through the projectile's entire motion, the original horizontal velocity is maintained.
\(y = 1/2 * a_y * t^2\)
\(t^2 = 2y / a_y\)
\(t = sqrt(2y / a_y)t = sqrt(2*75.72 m / 9.81 m/s^2)\)
t = 3.23 s (rounded to two decimal places)
\(x = vi_x * t\)
\(vi_x = x / t\)
\(vi_x = 104.42 m / 3.23 s\)
\(vi_x = 32.31 m/s\)(rounded to two decimal places)
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A car starts 20 miles north of town then travel for 40 minutes until it is 100 miles north of town. What is the cars velocity over this time frame?
what is the difference between each distance traveled and displacement travled
Displacement is a vector magnitude that depends on the position of the body which is individualistic for the trajectory.
While, Distance is a scalar magnitude that measures over the trajectory.
The winter solstice, the shortest day of the year in the Northern hemisphere, occurs when the Earth is in which position?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What characteristics determine how easily two substances change temperature? Check all that apply.
volume of the two substances in contact
amount of time the two substances are in contact
Oarea in contact between the two substances
specific heat of the material that makes up the substances
density of the two substances in contact
Answer:
The characteristics that determine how easily two substances change temperature are:
specific heat of the material that makes up the substancesarea in contact between the two substancesThe volume and density of the substances and the amount of time they are in contact do not directly affect how easily they change temperature.
Explanation:
What is erosion and what are some famous things it has made?
Answer:
Erosion is the wearing away if land by forces such as water and wind. It has created things such as mountain peaks, valleys and coastlines.
Calculate the net force exerted on a box.
Answer:
35 N to the left
Explanation:
Do 65 minus 30, and you get 35 N to the left
Because force is a vector quantity, you have to mention both magnitude and direction in your answer.
B6. [9 Marks] 30⁰ 20140X20 DE Ofe OTO A stainless-steel orthodontic wire is applied to a tooth as shown in the diagram below. The wire has an unstretched length of 3.1 cm and a diameter of 0.22 mm. If the wire is stretched by 0.10 mm during the procedure, find the magnitude and direction of the force on the tooth. Disregard the width of the tooth and assume Young's modulus for stainless-steel is 18 × 10¹0 Nm-².
The magnitude of the force on the tooth is approximately 0.022 N.
To find the magnitude and direction of the force on the tooth, we can use Hooke's Law, which states that the force exerted on an object is directly proportional to the change in length of a material when it is stretched or compressed.
First, we need to calculate the strain (ε) of the stainless-steel wire.
Strain is defined as the change in length divided by the original length:
ε = ΔL / L₀
Given that the change in length (ΔL) is 0.10 mm \((0.10 \times 10^{-3} m)\) and the unstretched length (L₀) is 3.1 cm \((3.1 \times 10^{-2} m)\), we can calculate the strain:
\(\epsilon=(0.10 \times 10^{-3} m)/(3.1 \times 10^{-2} m)=0.003225\)
Next, we can use Young's modulus (E) to calculate the stress (σ) in the wire.
Stress is defined as the force per unit area:
σ = E * ε
Given that Young's modulus (E) for stainless-steel is 18 × 10¹⁰ N/m², we can calculate the stress:
σ = (18 × 10¹⁰ N/m²) * 0.003225 = 5.805 × 10⁸ N/m²
Now, we can find the force (F) on the tooth by multiplying the stress by the cross-sectional area (A) of the wire:
F = σ * A
The cross-sectional area (A) can be calculated using the formula for the area of a circle:
A = π * (d/2)²
Given that the diameter (d) of the wire is 0.22 mm\((0.22 \times 10^{-3} m)\), we can calculate the cross-sectional area:
\(A = \pi * (0.22 \times 10^-3 m / 2)^{2} = 3.802 \times 10^{-8} m^2\)
Finally, we can calculate the force:
\(F = (5.805 \times 10^{8} N/m^{2}) * (3.802 \times 10^-8 m^{2}) \approx 2.206 \times 10^{-2} N\)
Therefore, the magnitude of the force on the tooth is approximately 0.022 N.
Since the wire is stretched, the force is pulling the tooth in the direction opposite to the stretching.
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A liquid of density 1230 kg/m3 flows steadily through a pipe of varying diameter and height. At Location 1 along the pipe, the flow speed is 9.15 m/s and the pipe diameter 1 is 12.3 cm. At Location 2, the pipe diameter 2 is 16.1 cm. At Location 1, the pipe is Δ=9.29 m higher than it is at Location 2. Ignoring viscosity, calculate the difference Δ between the fluid pressure at Location 2 and the fluid pressure at Location 1.
The difference between fluid pressure at location 2 and fluid pressure at location 1 is mathematically given as
dP = 114 kPa
What is the difference between fluid pressure at location 2 and fluid pressure at location 1.?
Parameters are :
density of liquid,
speed of flow at location 1, = 9.15m/s
diameter of pipe at location 1, = 12.3cm
diameter of pipe at location 2, = 16.1 cm
height of pipe at location 1, = 9.29 m
We know that the Bernoulli's equation is mathematically given as
P + ρ*g*y + v² =pipe constant
Where
A1*v1 = A2*v2
π*(0.105/2)²*9.91 = π*(0.167/2)²*v2
v2 = 3.9 m/s
Hence, we have that
P1 + ρ*g*y1 + v1² = P2 + ρ*g*y2 + v2²
dP = 1290*9.8*9.01 + 9.91² - 3.9²
dP = 114 kPa
In conclusion, difference between fluid pressure is dP = 114 kPa
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The __ clause of the ___ amendment states that a person born in the United States is a us citizen.
A person born in the United States is considered a citizen of the country, according to the 14th Amendment's "Citizenship" provision.
Citizens of both the United States and the State in which they live include everyone who was born or naturalised in the country and is subject to its laws. No State may enact or carry out any legislation that restricts the rights or privileges of US citizens; no State may rob anyone of their life, liberty, or property without first providing them with a fair trial; and no State shall deny anyone living under its jurisdiction the equal protection of the law.
Based on the first clause of Section 1,1, the Court has determined that a child born in the United States to Chinese parents who were not qualified for naturalisation themselves is nonetheless a citizen of the United States with all the rights.
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Can anyone help me with these question I’ll give brainliest
Answer:
Question 5: The period of the waves is the time it takes for one complete up-and-down cycle of the boat.
In this case, the boat bobs up and down 10 times in 8 seconds.
Therefore, the time it takes for one up-and-down cycle is:
8 seconds ÷ 10 cycles = 0.8 seconds
So the period of the waves is 0.8 seconds.
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Question 6 : The frequency of the waves is the number of complete up-and-down cycles per unit time, typically measured in Hertz (Hz).
In this case, the boat bobs up and down 10 times in 19 seconds.
Therefore, the frequency of the waves is:
Frequency = Number of cycles ÷ Time
Frequency = 10 cycles ÷ 19 seconds
Frequency ≈ 0.526 Hz
So the frequency of the waves is approximately 0.526 Hz.
Calculate the force of gravity between planet X and planet y if both planets are 3.75 X 10^11 m apart, planet X has a mass of 1.55 X 10^22 kg and planet
Y has a mass of 3.95 X 10^28 kg.
(The radius of planet X is 6.0 X 10^6 m, the radius of planet Y is 1.50 X 10^6 m, and G = 6.67 X 10^-11 Nm2/kg2)
So, the force of gravity that the asteroid and the planet have on each other approximately \( \boxed{\sf{2.9 \times 10^{17} \: N}} \)
IntroductionHi ! Now, I will help to discuss about the gravitational force between two objects. The force of gravity is not affected by the radius of an object, but radius between two object. Moreover, if the object is a planet, the radius of the planet is only to calculate the "gravitational acceleration" on the planet itself,does not determine the gravitational force between the two planets. For the gravitational force between two objects, it can be calculated using the following formula :
\( \boxed{\sf{\bold{F = G \times \frac{m_1 \times m_2}{r^2}}}} \)
With the following condition :
F = gravitational force (N)G = gravity constant ≈ \( \sf{6.67 \times 10^{-11}} \) N.m²/kg²\( \sf{m_1} \) = mass of the first object (kg)\( \sf{m_2} \) = mass of the second object (kg)r = distance between two objects (m)Problem SolvingWe know that :
G = gravity constant ≈ \( \sf{6.67 \times 10^{-11}} \) N.m²/kg²\( \sf{m_X} \) = mass of the planet X = \( \sf{1.55 \times 10^{22}} \) kg.\( \sf{m_Y} \) = mass of the planet Y = \( \sf{3.95 \times 10^{28}} \) kg.r = distance between two objects = \( \sf{3.75 \times 10^{11}} \) m.What was asked :
F = gravitational force = ... NStep by step :
\( \sf{F = G \times \frac{m_X \times m_Y}{r^2}} \)
\( \sf{F = 6.67 \cdot 10^{-11} \times \frac{1.55 \cdot 10^{22} \cdot 3.95 \times 10^{28}}{(3.75 \times 10^{11})^2}} \)
\( \sf{F \approx \frac{40.84 \times 10^{-11 + 22 + 28}}{14.0625 \times 10^{22}}} \)
\( \sf{F \approx 2.9 \times 10^{39 - 22}} \)
\( \sf{F \approx 2.9 \times 10^{17} \: N} \)
ConclusionSo, the force of gravity that the asteroid and the planet have on each other approximately
\( \boxed{\sf{2.9 \times 10^{17} \: N}} \)
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