Answer:
The mass of the person is 56.83 kg
Explanation:
W= 557 N
We know that acceleration due to gravity (g)= 9.8 m/s^2
Now,
W= mass * acceleration due to gravity
557=m * 9.8
m= 557/9.8
m= 56.83
Answer:
her mass is 55.7 Kg.
Explanation:
Weight = Mass × Acceleration
N =ma [a= g for gravitational force acting down word]
N=Mg
find M so make mass become the subject therefore,
Mass = force / gravitational acceleration [let g=10m/s^2]
m=557 / 10
m= 55.7 kg
Briefly describe the Interplanetary Magnetic Field, including its origin and structure.
The component of the solar magnetic field that is dragged out of the solar corona and into the Solar System by the solar wind flow is known as the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), which is now more commonly referred to as the heliospheric magnetic field (HMF).
What is Interplanetary Magnetic Field about?Our planet is shielded from cosmic radiation and charged particles from our Sun by the magnetic field, which is created by the motion of molten iron in the Earth's core. Additionally, it offers the foundation for compass navigation.
It travels throughout the solar system on the solar wind. We refer to the magnetic field of the Sun as the "Interplanetary Magnetic Field," or "IMF," outside of the planets. The IMF has a spiral shape as a result of the Sun's rotation (once every 27 days), and is known as the "Parker spiral" after the scientist who first described it. The most crucial component of auroral activity is the interplanetary magnetic field's (Bz) north-south direction.
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Define temperature using zeroth law of thermodynamics
Answer:
The scientific meaning for temperature is at the heart of thermodynamics. It arises from the Zeroth Law of thermodynamics that states that if two systems are in thermal equilibrium and one of those systems is in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then all three systems are in thermal equilibrium with each other.
Explanation:
Answer:
The double arrow represents thermal equilibrium between systems.
Explanation:
8. Combine the ice and the room-temperature water. Stir the mixture until the thermometer stays at the
same temperature for at least 1 minute. This means the thermometer is at the same temperature as the
mixture.
9. Record the temperature.
10. Stir the ice-water mixture occasionally for another 5 minutes. Then, record its temperature.
Table B: Part 2 Observations
Initial temperature (in "C) of the room-temperature water
Initial temperature (in "C) of the warm water
Temperature (in "C) of mixed warm water and room-temperature water
Temperature (in "C) of mixed warm water and room-temperature water after 5 min
Temperature (in "C) of mixed warm water and room-temperature water after 10 min
Initial temperature (in "C) of the ice
Temperature (in °C) of mixed ice and room-temperature water
Temperature (in "C) of mixed ice and room-temperature water after 5 min
Physical Science page
The answer for the experiment is obtained by the principle of Newton's law of cooling. The initial temperature of the Room is taken as 32°C.
The ice cubes are mixed with room-temperature water, the ice starts to melt and the water becomes cold. This is because the ice and water have two different temperatures and when they are mixed there is an exchange of heat is taken place. When the ice cubes mixed with water the room temperature is decreases from 32°C. After stirring the mixture because of the heat released, the temperature increases.
When the ice-water mixture is stirred, the heat energy is evolved which melts the ice in the mixture, and therefore the temperature increases gradually. And stirring of water for every 5 minutes leads ice cubes to melt completely to form water and the level of water increases in the final stage. This was given by Newton's law of cooling.
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A space ship has four thrusters positioned on the top and bottom, and left and right as shown below. The thrusters can be operated independently or together to help the ship navigate in all directions.
Initially, the Space Probe is floating towards the East, as shown below, with a velocity, v. The pilot then turns on thruster #2.
Select one:
a.
Space ship will have a velocity to the West and will be speeding up.
b.
Space ship will have a velocity to the East and will be speeding up.
c.
Space ship will have a velocity to the East and will be slowing down.
d.
Space ship will have a velocity to the West and will be slowing down.
e.
Ship experiences no change in motion.
Answer:
The correct answer is - c. Spaceship will have a velocity to the East and will be slowing down.
Explanation:
In this case, if turned on thruster #2 then it will exert force on the west side as thruster 2 is on the east side and it can be understood by Newton's third law that says each action has the same but opposite reaction.
As the spaceship engine applies force on the east side then according to the law the exhauster gas applies on towards west direction. It will try to decrease the velocity of the spaceship however, the direction of floating still be east side initally.
A binary star system that is detected from the drop in luminosity as one star passes in front of the other is called ___________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
eclipsing binary star system
Explanation:
The eclipsing timing method is one of the indirect methods Astronomers use to detect extrasolar planets. Eclipsing binary star system is detected from the drop in luminosity as one star passes in front of the other. The orbit plane of the two stars lies so nearly in the line, when viewed from Earth.
Thus, A binary star system that is detected from the drop in luminosity as one star passes in front of the other is called eclipsing binary star system.
The first P-wave of an earthquake travels 5600 kilometers from the epicenter and arrives at a seismic station at 10:05 a.m. At what time did this earthquake occur?
Ahhhhhh I have a Regent's test in 2 hours and I don't know how to solve this type of question! Any help would be appreciated.
Anyone know what the steps to do this are? I dont even need an answer, just how to get to it. Thank you!
The earthquake would occur 13 minutes before 10:05 a.m. which will be at 9.52 am.
The p-waves travel with a constant velocity of 7 km/s
The time can be calculated by using the formula
t = d / v
where
T1 = 10:05 a.m
d is the distance they take to travel from the epicenter
v is the speed of the p-waves
On average, the speed of p-waves is
v = 7 km/s
d = 5600 km (given)
Substituting the values in the formula;
t = d / v
t = 5600 ÷ 7
t = 800 seconds
Converting into minutes,
t = 800 ÷ 60
t = 13.3
≈ 13 mins
T1 - 13 mins = T2
10:05 - 13 mins = 9.52 am
It means the earthquake occurred prior 13 minutes, that is at 9.52 am.
Therefore, the earthquake occurred at 9.52 am.
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500000000 in standard form
Answer:
5.0 x 10^8
Explanation:
because u moved it 8 times to it places
A cylindrical container with a cross-sectional area of 66.2 cm2 holds a fluid of density 856 kg/m3 . At the bottom of the container the pressure is 119 kPa . Assume Pat = 101 kPa
A) What is the depth of the fuild?
B) Find the pressure at the bottom of the container after an additional 2.35×10−3 m3 of this fluid is added to the container. Assume that no fluid spills out of the container.
Answer:
A. h = 2.15 m
B. Pb' = 122 KPa
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a) Let us assume the depth be h
As we know that
\(Pb - Pat = d \times g \times h \\\\ ( 119 - 101) \times 10^3 = 856 \times 9.8 \times h\)
After solving this,
h = 2.15 m
Therefore the depth of the fluid is 2.15 m
b)
Given that
height of the extra fluid is
\(h' = \frac{2.35 \times 10^{-3}}{ area} \\\\ h' = \frac{2.35 \times 10^{-3}} { 66.2 \times 10^{-4}}\)
h' = 0.355 m
Now let us assume the pressure at the bottom is Pb'
so, the equation would be
\(Pb' - Pat = d \times g \times (h + h')\\\\Pb' = 856 \times 9.8 \times ( 2.15 + 0.355) + 101000\)
Pb' = 122 KPa
(A) The depth of the fluid is 2.14 m.
(B) The new pressure at the bottom of container is 121972 Pa.
Given data:
The cross-sectional area of the container is, \(A =66.2 \;\rm cm^{2}=66.2 \times 10^{-4} \;\rm m^{2}\).
The density of fluid is, \(\rho = 856 \;\rm kg/m^{3}\).
The container pressure at bottom is, \(P=119 \;\rm kPa=119 \times 10^{3} \;\rm Pa\).
The atmospheric pressure is, \(P_{at}=101 \;\rm kPa=101 \times 10^{3}\;\rm Pa\).
(A)
The given problem is based on the net pressure on the container, which is equal to the difference between the pressure at the bottom and the atmospheric pressure. Then the expression is,
\(P_{net} = P-P_{at}\\\\\rho \times g \times h= P-P_{at}\)
Here, h is the depth of fluid.
Solving as,
\(856\times 9.8 \times h= (119-101) \times 10^{3}\\\\h=\dfrac{ (119-101) \times 10^{3}}{856\times 9.8}\\\\h= 2.14 \;\rm m\)
Thus, the depth of the fluid is 2.14 m.
(B)
For an additional volume of \(2.35 \times 10^{-3} \;\rm m^{3}\) to the liquid, the new depth is,
\(V=A \times h'\\\\h'=\dfrac{2.35 \times 10^{-3}}{66.2 \times 10^{-4}}\\\\h'=0.36 \;\rm m\)
Now, calculate the new pressure at the bottom of the container as,
\(P'-P_{at}= \rho \times g \times (h+h')\\\\\P'-(101 \times 10^{3})= 856 \times 9.8 \times (2.14+0.36)\\\\P'=121972 \;\rm Pa\)
Thus, we can conclude that the new pressure at the bottom of container is 121972 Pa.
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~⇆First person to accurently tell me why a ball falls to the ground I will give brainliest to and you can have the points⇄~
║-This isn't for anything I'm doing just for fun and easy points-║
Answer:
because of gravity the ball falls
Answer:
Gravity
Explanation:
Gravity is the force the world gives which I magnetic and yeah-
A jet plane lands with a velocity of 100 m/s and can accelerate at a maximum of -9.0 m/s2 as it comes to rest. The minimum time needed before it can come to rest is seconds.
Explanation:
That must be the right ans.
The melting ice of a glacier represents what type of change
a. transitional
b. physical
c. chemical
d. transformative
Answer:
PHYSICAL CHANGE
Explanation:
PLEASE DON'T JUST IGNORE IT
I HOPE I WILL GET A GOOD RESPONSE
Four students measured the same line with a ruler like the one shown below. The results were as follows: 5.52 cm, 6.63 cm, 5.5, and 5.93. Even though you cannot see the line they actually measured, which of the recorded measurements are possible valid measurements for this instrument, according to its precision? Select all that apply. 1. 5.52 2. 6.63 3. 5.5 4. 5.93
Answer:
1) 5.52 cm , C) 5.5 cm
Explanation:
When a measurement is carried out, in addition to the value of the magnitude, the error or uncertainty of the measurement must occur, in a direct measurement with an instrument the uncertainty is equal to the appreciation of the instrument.
Uniform see the errors by the number of significant figures days, in this cases they are two decimals for which the appreciation of the instrument ± - 0.01
now we can analyze the measurements made
1) 5.52 cm. Validate. It is a valid measurement is within the uncertainty range
2) 6.63 cm. It does not validate. It is out of the error range
3) 5.5 cm Valid. It is within the given error range,
4) 5.93 cm Not Valid. It is out of the error range.
Answer:
6.63 and 5.93
Explanation:
I wish to use a step up transformer to turn an initial RMS AC voltage of 100 V into a final RMS AC voltage of 200 V. What is the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary
Answer:
1:2
Explanation:
It is given that,
Initial RMS AC voltage is 100 V and final RMS AC voltage is 200 V.
We need to find the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary for step up transformer.
For a transformer, \(\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{N_1}{N_2}\)
So,
\(\dfrac{N_1}{N_2}=\dfrac{100}{200}\\\\\dfrac{N_1}{N_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
So, the ratio of the number of turns in the primary to the secondary is 1:2.
) It is necessary to maintain a constant fluid volume in the body. Therefore, the body adjusts the water outputs to be equal to the inputs. So, if an animal consumes 1.0 kg of water in feed and 5.0 kg of drinking water, produces 0.5 kg of metabolic water in the body, and excretes a total of 4.5 kg of water in feces and urine, calculate the amount (kg) of evaporative water losses of this animal (show your work).
Answer:
Evaporative Water Loss = 2 kg
Explanation:
According to the given condition, the water entering the body must be equal to the water leaving the body. Therefore,
Water Entering the Body = Water Leaving the Body
Feed Water + Drinking Water + Metabolic Water = Urine Water + Evaporative Water Loss
using the given values:
1 kg + 5 kg + 0.5 kg = 4.5 kg + Evaporative Water Loss
Evaporative Water Loss = 1 kg + 5 kg + 0.5 kg - 4.5 kg
Evaporative Water Loss = 2 kg
Two point charges, 3.4 μC and -2.0 μC , are placed 5.0 cm apart on the x axis. Assume that the negative charge is at the origin, and the positive x-axis is directed from the negative charge to the positive. At what points along the x axis is the potential zero? Let V=0 at r=∞ .
The electric field is zero at x = -16.45cm
Data;
q1 = 3.4 μC q2 = -2.0 μC distance = 5cmThe Electric Field at point 0As the 3μC is larger than -2.0μC and the charges are opposite sign. The electric field will be zero at the negative axis.
Let the point be at x.
For an electric field to be equal to zero;
\(k(\frac{q_1}{d_1})^2 + k(\frac{q_2}{d_2})^2 = 0\\\frac{3.4}{(5-x)^2} - \frac{2}{x^2} = 0\\\)
Let's solve for x using mathematical methods.
\(\frac{3.4x^2 - 2(5-x)^2}{(5-x)^2x^2}= 0\\ 3.4x^2 - 2(5-x^2) = 0\\3.4x^2 - 50 - 2x^2 + 20x = 0\\1.4x^2 +20x - 50 = 0\)
Solving the above quadratic equation;
\(x = -16.45cm\)
The electric field is zero at x = -16.45cm
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What is evidence used by Galileo to disprove Aristotle and Ptolemy?
Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe.
Galileo Galilei played a crucial role in challenging the prevailing geocentric model of the universe proposed by Aristotle and supported by Ptolemy. He provided several lines of evidence that effectively disproved their theories and supported the heliocentric model proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus. Some of the key evidence used by Galileo includes:
1. Observations through a telescope: Galileo was one of the first astronomers to use a telescope to observe the heavens. His telescopic observations revealed several important discoveries that contradicted the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic worldview. He observed the phases of Venus, which demonstrated that Venus orbits the Sun and not Earth. He also observed the four largest moons of Jupiter, now known as the Galilean moons, which provided evidence for celestial bodies orbiting a planet other than Earth.
2. Sunspots: Galileo's observations of sunspots provided evidence that the Sun is not a perfect celestial body, as suggested by Aristotle. Sunspots indicated that the Sun has imperfections and undergoes changes, challenging the notion of celestial perfection.
3. Mountains on the Moon: Galileo observed the rugged and uneven surface of the Moon, which contradicted Aristotle's belief in celestial spheres made of perfect, unchanging material. The presence of mountains on the Moon suggested that celestial bodies are subject to the same physical laws as Earth.
4. Phases of Venus: Galileo's observations of the phases of Venus provided direct evidence for the heliocentric model. As Venus orbits the Sun, it goes through phases similar to the Moon, ranging from crescent to full. This observation strongly supported the idea that Venus revolves around the Sun.
These lines of evidence presented by Galileo challenged the Aristotelian-Ptolemaic model, providing support for the heliocentric model and paving the way for a new understanding of the universe. His work marked a significant turning point in the history of science and laid the foundation for modern astronomy.
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Una maquina lleva un paquete de 14 kg desde una posicion inicial de di = (1.5i + 1.75j + 1.2k) m en t = 0 a una posicion final df = (8.5i + 13j + 8.2k) m en t = 12 s. La fuerza constante que la maquina ejerce sobre el paquete es F = (2i + 4j + 6k) N. Para ese desplazamiento, encuentre (a) el trabajo que realiza la fuerza de la maquina sobre el paquete y (b) la potencia promedio de la fuerza de la maquina sobre el paquete
(a) Calculate the displacement r :
r = (8.5 i + 13 j + 8.2 k) m - (1.5 i + 1.75 j + 1.2 k) m
r = (7 i + 11.25 j + 7 k) m
The work W done by F in the direction of this displacement is
W = F • r = (2 i + 4 j + 6 k) N • (7 i + 11.25 j + 7 k) m
W = (2×7 + 4×11.25 + 6×7) Nm = 101 J
(b) The average power P of the machine is then
P = W / ∆t = (101 J) / (12 s)
P = 101/12 J/s ≈ 8.42 W
can someone help me with this question with complete steps....thank you
The total resistance of the circuit is 1.313 x 10⁷ ohms.
What is the total resistance of the circuit?
The total resistance of the series circuit is the sum of all the resistance of the circuit.
The total resistance of the circuit is calculated by summing all the individual component of the circuit.
Rt = R₁ + R₂ + R₃
where;
R₁ is the first resistance = 5.6 MΩR₂ is the second resistance = ?R₃ is the third resistance = ?P = V²/Rt
where;
P is the power of the circuitV is the voltage of the circuitRt is the total resistanceRt = V²/P
Rt = (12 + 4.8)² / (21.5 x 10⁻⁶)
Rt = 1.313 x 10⁷ ohms
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A. 65-year old emmetrope wearing +2.50D readers has a near point of accommodation of 25 cm. what is the near point accommodation without glasses? B.` The patient above wishes to have glasses for reading material at 50cm. what should the appropriate power of the reading spectacles be?
Without lenses, his near point is at 66.7 cm. In order to read a material at 50 cm, he needs a lens of 2.0D.
What is the near point?The near point is the closest distance of distinct vision. We can obtain the focal length from the power as in; f = 100/2.5 = 40cm
1/40 = -1/v + 1/25
1/v = 1/25 - 1/40
1/v = 0.04 - 0.025
v = 66.7 cm
Now if he wants to read at 50 cm
1/f = -1/50 + 1/25
1/f = 1/25 - 1/50
1/f = 0.04 - 0.02
f = 50cm
Power = 100/50 cm = 2 D
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Convert 25 meters per second (m/s) to kilometers per hour (km/hr).
Оа
9.0 x 10^-2 km/hr
Oь
9.0 x 10^-1 km/hr
Ос
9.0 x 10^1 km/hr
Od
9.0 x 10^2 km/hr
Answer:
9 x 10^1 km/hr
Explanation:
25 m/s x 3600 sec / hr x 1km / 1000 m = 90 km/hr
A motorcycle and a police car are moving toward one another. The police car emits sound with a frequency of 523 Hz and has a speed of 32.6 m/s. The motorcycle has a speed of 13.6 m/s. Part A What frequency does the motorcyclist hear
Answer:
The frequency the motorcyclist hears is 601.60 Hz
Explanation:
The Doppler effect is a physical phenomenon where an apparent change in wave frequency is presented by a sound source with respect to its observer.
The following expression is considered the general case of the Doppler effect:
\(f'=f*\frac{v+-vR}{v-+vE}\)
Where:
f ’, f: Frequency perceived by the receiver and frequency emitted by the emitter respectively. Its unit of measurement in the International System (S.I.) is hertz (Hz), which is the inverse unit of the second (1 Hz = 1 s-1)
v: propagation speed of the wave in the medium. It is constant and depends on the characteristics of the medium. In this case, the speed of sound in air is considered to be 34o m / s
vR, vE: Receiver and emitter speed respectively. Your unit of measure in the S.I. is the m / s
±, ∓:
The + sign is used:
In the numerator if the receiver approaches the sender .In the denominator if the emitter moves away from the receiver .The sign - is used:
In the numerator if the receiver moves away from the sender .In the denominator if the emitter approaches the receiver.In this case:
f: 523 Hz:v= 340 m/svR= 13.6 m/svE= 32.6 m/s The emitter approaches the receiver, so the + sign is used in the numerator and the - sign is used in the denominator.Replacing:
\(f'=523 Hz*\frac{340 m/s+13.6 m/s}{340 m/s-32.6 m/s}\)
Solving:
\(f'=523 Hz*\frac{353.6 m/s}{307.4 m/s}\)
f' = 601.60 Hz
The frequency the motorcyclist hears is 601.60 Hz
Steam flows steadily through an adiabatic turbine. The inlet conditions of the steam are 4 MPa, 500°C, and 80 m/s and the exit conditions are 30 kPa, 92 percent quality, and 50 m/s. The mass flow rate of the steam is 12.6 kg/s. The properties of the steam are v1 = 0.086442 m^3/kg, h1 = 3446 kJ/kg, and h2 = 2437.7 kJ/kg. Determine:
a. the change in kinetic energy.
b. the power output.
c. the turbine inlet area.
Answer:
a) \(\Delta \dot K = 24.570\,kW\), b) \(\dot W_{out} = 12729.15\,kW\), c) \(A_{in} = 0.0136\,m^{2}\)
Explanation:
A turbine is a device which works usually in steady state and assumption of being adiabatic means no heat interactions between steam through turbine and surroudings and produce mechanical work from fluid energy. Changes in gravitational energy can be neglected. This system can be modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:
\(-\dot W_{out} + \dot m \cdot (h_{in} - h_{out}) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot \dot m \cdot (v_{in}^{2}-v_{out}^{2}) = 0\)
a) Change in kinetic energy
\(\Delta \dot K = \frac{1}{2}\cdot \dot m \cdot (v_{in}^{2} - v_{out}^{2})\)
\(\Delta \dot K = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(12.6\,\frac{kg}{s} \right) \cdot \left[\left(80\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}-\left(50\,\frac{m}{s} \right)^{2}\right]\)
\(\Delta \dot K = 24570\,W\)
\(\Delta \dot K = 24.570\,kW\)
b) Power output
\(\dot W_{out} = \dot m \cdot (h_{in} - h_{out}) + \frac{1}{2}\cdot \dot m \cdot (v_{in}^{2}-v_{out}^{2})\)
\(\dot W_{out} = \left(12.6\,\frac{kg}{s}\right)\cdot \left(3446\,\frac{kJ}{kg} - 2437.7\,\frac{kJ}{kg} \right) + 24.570\,kW\)
\(\dot W_{out} = 12729.15\,kW\)
c) Turbine inlet area
Turbine inlet area can be found by using the following expressions:
\(\dot V_{in} = \dot m \cdot \nu_{in}\)
\(\dot V_{in} = \left(12.6\,\frac{kg}{s}\right) \cdot \left(0.086442\,\frac{m^{3}}{kg} \right)\)
\(\dot V_{in} = 1.089\,\frac{m^{3}}{s}\)
\(A_{in} = \frac{\dot V_{in}}{v_{in}}\)
\(A_{in} = \frac{1.089\,\frac{m^{3}}{s} }{80\,\frac{m}{s} }\)
\(A_{in} = 0.0136\,m^{2}\)
Why is the total solar eclipse important for scientists? explain
Answer:
hello
Explanation:
For scientists, they offer a unique opportunity to study aspects of the sun like its corona, the layer of plasma surrounding the star. ... By studying the inner regions of the corona that we can generally only see and photograph well during a total solar eclipse, scientists can learn more about how weather works in space.
have a nice day
hope it helps
byee
Answer:
For scientists,they offer a unique opportunity to study aspects of the sun like it's Corona, the layer of plasma surrounding the star......By studying the inner regions of the Corona that we can generally only see and photograph well during a total solar eclipse, scientists can learn more about how weather works in space
5. A car starting from rest accelerates at a rate of 7.0 m/s². What is its final speed at
the end of 4.0 seconds?
Answer:
The car's final speed will be 28 m/s
Explanation:
We can use the kinematics equation
\(v_f=v_0+at\)
Note
\(v_f\) is the final velocity
\(v_0\) is the initial velocity
\(a\) is the acceleration
\(t\) is the time
We are given
\(v_0=0\\a=7\\t=4\)
Lets evaluate \(v_f\).
Substituting our values into the equation gives us
\(v_f=0+7*4\)
Lets simplify
\(v_f=7*4\)
\(v_f=28\)
A student is running at her top speed of 5.5 m/s to catch a bus, which is stopped at the bus stop. When the student is still a distance 40.4 m from the bus, it starts to pull away, moving with a constant acceleration of 0.173 m/s^2.
(a) For how much time does the student have to run at 5.5 m/s before she overtakes the bus?
(b) For what distance does the student have to run at 5.5 m/s before she overtakes the bus?
(c) When she reaches the bus, how fast is the bus traveling?
(d) If the student's top speed is 2.70 m/s , will she catch the bus?
(a) The time taken before the student catches the bus is 11.52 seconds.
(b) The distance the student have to run before she overtakes the bus is 63.36 m.
(c) The speed of the bus is 2.0 m/s.
(d) If the student's top speed is 2.7 m/s he will still catch the bus, since the bus's speed is 2.0 m/s.
Time elapsed before the student over takes the busApply the principle of relative velocity as follows;
(Vs - Vb)t = D
where;
Vs is the velocity of the studentVb is the velocity of the bust is the time in which the student catches the busD is the distance between them(Vs - at)t = D
where;
a is the acceleration of the bus(5.5 - 0.173t)t = 40.4
5.5t - 0.173t² = 40.4
0.173t² - 5.5t + 40.4 = 0
solve the quadratic equation using formula method;
a = 0.173, b = -5.5, c = 40.4
t = 11.52 seconds or 20.27 seconds
so the minimum time taken by the student to over take the bus is 11.52 seconds
Distance the student have to run to overtake the busd = vt
d = 5.5 m/s x 11.52 s = 63.36 m
Speed of the busv = at²
v = 0.173 x (11.52)
v = 2.0 m/s
If the student's top speed is 2.7 m/s he will still catch the bus, since the bus's speed is 2.0 m/s.
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Solar System - Scaling. When you look at Neptune in a telescope, you are actually looking into the past as the light has to travel from Neptune to your eyes. If the speed of light is ~300,000 km/s, how far back into the past are you looking (or put another way, how long does it take light to travel from Neptune to your eyes on Earth)
Answer:
Distance from sun to Neptune = 4.495E9 km
Time for light to travel = 4.495E9 / 3E5 sec = 14,980 sec
That is from sun to Neptune time fof light = 250 min
Time for light to travel from sun to earth is about 8 min
So the time from Neptune would be 242 to 258 min depending on position of Neptune - Note that Neptune is about 30X as far from the sun as earth and
250 min / 8 min is roughly 30
The uniform motion of kinematics allows us to find the time it takes for light to arrive from Neptune to Earth, which varies between:
t₁ = 1.45 10⁴ s and t₂₂= 1.55 10⁴ s
depending on the relative distance of the two planets
given parameters
The speed of light c = 300,000 km / s = 3 10⁸ m / s The distance from Neptune to Sum
to find
The time when light arrives from Neptune to Earth
They velocit of an electromagnetic wave is constant, so we can use the uniform motion relationships
v = d / t
t = d / v
where v is the speed of light, d the distance and y time, in this case the speed of the wave is the speed of light (v = c)
We look in the tables for the distances and the rotation periods around the sun
distance ( m) period (s)
Sun Neptunium 4.50 10¹² 5.2 10⁹
Sun - Earth 1.5 10¹¹ 3.2 10⁷
With the data of the period it is observed that the rotation of Neptune is much greater than that of Eart rotation around the sun, for which we will assume that Neptunium is fixed in space and the Earth may be in its aphelion or perihelion, maximum approach o away distance from the sun, consequently we calculate the time for the two cases:
Maximum approach
positions relative distance from the dos Plantetas is
Δd = \(x_{Neptuno - Sum} - x_{Earth - Sum}\)d
Δd = 4.50 10¹² - 1.5 10¹¹
Δd = 43.5 10¹¹ m
the time it takes for Neptune's light to reach Earth is
Δt = \(\frac{ 43.5 \ 10^{11} }{3 \ 10^8}\)
Δt = 14.5 10³ s
Δt = 1.45 10⁴ s
We reduce to hours
Δt = 1.45 10⁴ s (1 h / 3600 s) = 4.03 h
Maximum away
Δd = \(x_{Neptune - Sum} + x_{Neptune-Sum}\)
Δd = 4.50 10¹² + 1.5 10¹¹
Δd = 46.5 10¹¹
The time is
Δt = \(\frac{46.5 \ 10^{11}}{ 3 \ 10^8}\)
Δt = 15.5 10³
Δt = 1.55 10⁴ s
We reduce to hours
Δt = 1.55 10⁴ s (1 h / 3600 s) = 4.31 h
In conclusion, the time it takes for light to arrive from Neptune to Earth varies between:
t₁ = 1.45 10⁴ s and t₂ = 1.55 10⁴ s
depending on the relative distance of the two plants
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A Toyota Camry and a student are at the same position. The driver of the Toyota Camry starts the vehicle from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of 3 m/s² along the x-direction. At the same time, the student starts walking in the y-direction at a constant speed of 1 m/s. What is the distance between the Toyota Camry and the student after 5 seconds? ( 10 marks)
The distance between the toyota camry and the student after 5 seconds would be 37.8 meters.
Kinetimati motion problemSince the Toyota Camry is moving only along the x-direction and the student is moving only along the y-direction, we can treat their motions independently.
Let's first find how far the Toyota Camry will travel along the x-direction in 5 seconds, using the equation:
x = xo + v0t + (1/2)at^2
where xo = 0 m (since it starts from rest), v0 = 0 m/s (since it starts from rest), a = 3 m/s^2 (the constant acceleration), and t = 5 s.
Plugging in the values, we get:
x = (1/2)(3 m/s²)(5 s)^2 = 37.5 m
So after 5 seconds, the Toyota Camry will be 37.5 meters away from its starting position, in the positive x-direction.
Now let's find how far the student will travel along the y-direction in 5 seconds, using the equation:
y = yo + vt
where yo = 0 m (since the student starts from rest), v = 1 m/s (the constant speed), and t = 5 s.
Plugging in the values, we get:
y = (1 m/s)(5 s) = 5 m
So after 5 seconds, the student will be 5 meters away from their starting position, in the positive y-direction.
To find the distance between the Toyota Camry and the student, we can use the Pythagorean theorem, since their motions are perpendicular:
distance = sqrt(x^2 + y^2)
distance = sqrt((37.5 m)^2 + (5 m)^2)
distance = 37.8 m (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the distance between the Toyota Camry and the student after 5 seconds is approximately 37.8 meters.
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To practice Problem Solving Strategy 20 1 Electric forces and coulmb's law Two charged particles, with charges q1 = q and q2 = 4q are located at a distance d = 2cm apart on the x axis A third charged particle, with charge q3 = q is placed on the x axis such that the magnitude of the force that charge 1 exerts on charge 3 is equal to the force that charge 2 exerts on charge 3
Find the position of charge 3 when q = 10n C Note that you are given the magnitude of q, but the sign of the charge q is not specified q can be positive or negative, so that the three charges (q1, q2, q3) are either all positive charges or all negatives charges SOLVE
Now use the information and the insights that you have accumulated to construct the necessary solution Find the two possible values x3, r, and x3, l for the position of charge 3 Express your answers in centimeters, separated by a comma.
The position of q3 when q = 10nC is x3 = 2/5 cm. The two possible values of x3 are 2/5 cm and 18/5 cm.
Let F1 and F2 be the forces exerted by q1 and q2 respectively on q3.
Using Coulomb's law, we have:
F1 = k * (q1 * q3) / r^2
F2 = k * (q2 * q3) / (d-r)^2
where k is the Coulomb constant (k = 9 x 10^9 Nm^2/C^2) and r is the distance between q1 and q3 on the x-axis.
Given that F1 = F2, we can equate the two expressions and solve for r:
k * (q1 * q3) / r^2 = k * (q2 * q3) / (d-r)^2
Simplifying and solving for r, we get:
r = (d*q2) / (q1 + q2)
Substituting the given values, we get:
r = (2*4q) / (q + 4q) = 8/5 cm
Now, to find the position of q3, we can use the fact that the three charges are collinear on the x-axis:
x3 + r = 2 => x3 = 2 - r
where x3 is the distance of q3 from q1 on the x-axis.
Substituting the value of r, we get:
x3 = 2 - (8/5) = 2/5 cm
To find the two possible values of x3 when q can be either positive or negative, we need to consider the two cases where all charges are either positive or negative.
Case 1: All charges are positive.
In this case, q1, q2, and q3 are all positive charges. Using the same method as before, we get:
r = (2*4q) / (q + 4q) = 8/5 cm
x3 = 2 - r = 2 - (8/5) = 2/5 cm
Therefore, one possible value of x3 is 2/5 cm.
Case 2: All charges are negative.
In this case, q1, q2, and q3 are all negative charges. Using the same method as before, we get:
r = (2*4q) / (-q - 4q) = -8/5 cm
x3 = 2 - r = 2 - (-8/5) = 18/5 cm
Therefore, the other possible value of x3 is 18/5 cm.
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A horizontal force of P=100 N is just sufficient to hold the crate from sliding down the plane, and a horizontal force of P=350 N is required to just push the crate up the plane. Determine the coefficient of static friction between the plane and the crate, and find the mass of the crate.
"down/up the plane" suggests an inclined plane, but no angle is given so I'll call it θ for the time being.
The free body diagram for the crate in either scenario is the same, except for the direction in which static friction is exerted on the crate. With the P = 100 N force holding up the crate, static friction points up the incline and keeps the crate from sliding downward. When P = 350 N, the crate is pushed upward, so static friction points down. (see attached FBDs)
Using Newton's second law, we set up the following equations.
• p = 100 N
∑ F (parallel) = f + p cos(θ) - mg sin(θ) = 0
∑ F (perpendicular) = n - p sin(θ) - mg cos(θ) = 0
• P = 350 N
∑ F (parallel) = P cos(θ) - F - mg sin(θ) = 0
∑ F (perpendicular) = N - P sin(θ) - mg cos(θ) = 0
(where n and N are the magnitudes of the normal force in the respective scenarios; ditto for f and F which denote static friction, so that f = µn and F = µN, with µ = coefficient of static friction)
Solve for n and N :
n = p sin(θ) + mg cos(θ)
N = P sin(θ) - mg cos(θ)
Substitute these into the corresponding equations containing µ, and solve for µ :
µ = (mg sin(θ) - p cos(θ)) / (mg cos(θ) + p sin(θ))
µ = (P cos(θ) - mg sin(θ)) / (P sin(θ) + mg cos(θ))
Next, you would set these equal and solve for m :
(mg sin(θ) - p cos(θ)) / (mg cos(θ) + p sin(θ)) = (P cos(θ) - mg sin(θ)) / (P sin(θ) + mg cos(θ))
...
Once you find m, you back-substitute and solve for µ, but as you might expect the result will be pretty complicated. If you take a simple angle like θ = 30°, you would end up with
m ≈ 36.5 kg
µ ≈ 0.256
The coefficient of static friction between the plane and the crate is μ = 0.256 and the mass of the crate is m=36.4 kg.
From the given,
The force that opposes the crate by sliding is P = 100N
In X-axis, the sum of forces is zero.
ΣF = 0
Pcosθ - mgsinθ-Ff = 0
Ff = Pcosθ - mgsinθ
In Y-axis
Psinθ - mgcosθ - N = 0
N = Psinθ-mgcosθ
Frictional force, Ff = μN, μ is the coefficient of friction
Ff = μN
Pcos30- mgsin30 + μ( Psin30+mgcos30) = 0
μ = mgsin30-Pcos30/Psin30+mgcos30 ------1
The block is sliding with the horizontal force, F = 350N
X-axis
P₂cosθ - mgsinθ-Ff = 0
Y-axis
P₂sinθ - mgcosθ - N = 0
N = P₂sinθ-mgcosθ
μ = P₂cos30-mgsin30/P₂sin30-mgcos30 -----2
Equate equations 1 and 2
mgsin30-Pcos30/Psin30+mgcos30 =P₂cos30-mgsin30/P₂sin30-mgcos30
4.905m-86.6/50+8.49 = 303.1-4.905m/175+8.49
41.7m² + 123m - 1.516×10⁴ = 0
-41.7m² +2330m -1.516×10⁴(4.905-86.6)(175+8.49) =(303.1-4.905)(50+8.49)
83.4m² - 2207m -3.03×10⁴ = 0
m= 36.4 kg
Hence, the mass of the crate is 36.4 Kg.
Substitute the value of m in equation 1,
μ = 4.905(36.4) - 86.6 / 50 + 8.49
μ = 0.256
Thus, the coefficient of static friction is 0.256.
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Using the CER, write an essay describing what might influence some teens to choose a sedentary lifestyle. 1. suggest ways to encourage these teens to become more physically active. 2. Use correct spelling and punctuation. Use no less than 8 sentences. *
Answer:
Sedentary lifestyle is the lifestyle by which most physical activity is abandoned, performing activities that do not require energy consumption or large muscle movements on a large scale, such as using a computer, driving a car or playing video games.
Today, most young people have gradually turned towards sedentary lifestyles, mainly motivated by the increase in technological availability, and the extensive dependence generated on technology both to communicate with their peers (cell phones, social networks, etc. .) and for leisure time (video games, etc.).
Some ways to promote physical activity in young people and prevent sedentary lifestyle can be to create sports groups, where young people can establish social relationships without depending on networks or technological devices, or establish tasks of physical activity during study or work hours.