mtor in complex 1 contains the protein raptor, is sensitive to rapamycin, and stimulates cell growth. true false

Answer:

Mitochondria and cell membrane

Coliform bacteria are routinely monitored in drinking water supplies, swimming pools, and at beaches because these bacteria indicate the presence of feces in water.

Feces in water can contain harmful pathogens that can cause disease. Coliform bacteria are a good indicator of the presence of these pathogens. Monitoring coliform bacteria populations can help prevent the spread of disease.

There are several methods of monitoring coliform bacteria. One common method is to take water samples and incubate them. If coliform bacteria are present, they will grow and can be counted. Another common method is to use a test strip that contains a culture that will turn a certain color in the presence of coliform bacteria.

Monitoring coliform bacteria is important to public health. These bacteria can cause serious illnesses, so it is important to know if they are present in water supplies. By monitoring coliform bacteria, we can help prevent the spread of disease.

Learn more about Coliform bacteria at : https://brainly.com/question/24173412

#SPJ4

In the image, we can see antibodies with antigens attached.

The antibodies help us to fight pathogens by binding and recognizing pathogens (C and D), the binding can tag the pathogen to let know other cells of the immune system or it can directly deactivate the pathogen.

The pattern of inheritance in these types of cattle is codominance. So, in cattle, if a red animal is crossed with a white one, a mixture of red and white color, called roan, is produced in the F1 generation. Crosses which are in between animals in the F1 generation will produce white, roan, and red cattle.

Codominance, in which allelic products co-exist in the phenotypic, contrasts with incomplete dominance, in which the quantitative interaction of allele products results in an intermediate phenotype. For instance, the offspring of a red homozygous flower and a white homozygous flower will include co-dominant red and white dots. When plants from the F1 generation are self-pollinated, the phenotypic and genotypic ratio of the F2 generation will be 1:2:1. (Red:Spotted:White). The ratios are the same when partial domination is present. Once again, this idiom is untrue; in fact, such circumstances shouldn't even be seen as exhibiting dominance.

To learn more about Codominance click on the given link: brainly.com/question/3578928

#SPJ4

To determine the number of hours that have passed since the original two bacteria were placed in the dish, we can use the fact that the number of bacteria quadruples every hour.

Starting with two bacteria, we can observe the progression:

Hour 1: 2 bacteria

Hour 2: 2 x 4 = 8 bacteria

Hour 3: 8 x 4 = 32 bacteria

Hour 4: 32 x 4 = 128 bacteria

Hour 5: 128 x 4 = 512 bacteria

Hour 6: 512 x 4 = 2048 bacteria

Hour 7: 2048 x 4 = 8192 bacteria

Hour 8: 8192 x 4 = 32768 bacteria

Hour 9: 32768 x 4 = 131072 bacteria

Therefore, it took 9 hours for the number of bacteria to reach 131,072.

To solve more questions on bacteria , visit the link below

brainly.com/question/30217998

#SPJ11

Yes, samples that were digested with EcoRI would have a different pattern than the same sample digested with SmaI.

This is because EcoRI and SmaI are two different restriction endonucleases, which are enzymes that have the ability to cut DNA at specific sites. The DNA substrate of EcoRI has a recognition sequence of GAATTC, meaning that the enzyme will recognize and cleave the phosphodiester bond located between the G and A bases.

On the other hand, SmaI's recognition sequence is CCCGGG, meaning that the enzyme will recognize and cleave the phosphodiester bond located between the C and G bases. Therefore, EcoRI and SmaI will both recognize different sequences in the same sample and consequently cut the DNA in different places, resulting in a different pattern after digestion.

know more about restriction endonucleases here

https://brainly.com/question/31681326#

#SPJ11

Aerobic Process: Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide by-product

Anaerobic Process: Carbon Dioxide, Fermentation

Both: Produces ATP, Takes place in cells

All organisms go through the metabolic process of breathing. It is a biological process that takes place inside of an organism's cells. The breakdown of glucose in this process results in the production of energy (ATP-Adenosine triphosphate), which is then utilised by cells to carry out numerous tasks. Respiration is a function of all living things, from simple single-celled creatures to dominant multicellular ones.

Let's take a closer look at the various types of respiration that organisms engage in.

Aerobic Respiration

It is a sort of energy-producing cellular respiration that occurs when there is oxygen present. Within the cells of both animals and plants, it is an ongoing process. The chemical equation can be used to describe this process:

Oxygen (6O2) + Glucose (6H12O6) + Carbon dioxide (6CO2) + Water (6H2O) + Energy (ATP)

Anaerobic Respiration

In the absence of oxygen, it is a sort of cellular respiration that generates energy. Anaerobic respiration's chemical formula is

Alcohol 2(C2H5OH) + Carbon dioxide 2(CO2) + Energy = Glucose (C6H12O6) (ATP )

To know more about Types of Respirations refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/29584494

#SPJ1

Answer:

D. number of individuals in a species

Answer:

D im taking the test right now

Explanation:

Answer:

All enzymes are a type of protein. As a result, a membrane protein that is embedded into the membrane can sometimes be an enzyme, which may have its active site facing substances outside of the lipid bilayer.

These types of enzymatic membrane proteins can work in teams to carry out the steps in a particular metabolic pathway, for instance breaking down lactose into carbohydrate and then monosaccharides.

Membrane proteins can allow hydrophilic molecules to pass through the cell membrane. Transport membrane proteins come in many forms, and some require energy to change shape and actively move molecules and other substances across the cell membrane. They do this by releasing ATP to use as an energy source.

Anchorage: become points of attachment for the cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix

Some membrane proteins can feature a binding site. These binding sites are characterized by specific shapes that match the shape of a chemical messenger. For example, these chemical messengers can be hormones.

When a hormone meets with the cell wall, it will connect with a receptor membrane protein that is embedded inside the cell wall. The hormone can change the receptor protein and cause a specific reaction, depending on the type of hormone or other substance, will take place within the cell.

Another important function of membrane proteins is in identification and recognition between cells. This particular function is useful in the immune system, as it helps the body to recognize foreign cells that may be causing infection, for instance. Glycoproteins are one type of membrane protein that can carry out cell recognition.

Adjacent cells may have membrane proteins that connect in a range of different junctions. Gap junctions and tight junctions.

This function helps cells to communicate with one another, and to transfer materials between one another.

Membrane proteins are important in the cytoskeleton, the system of filaments and fibers in the cytoplasm of a cell, and the extracellular matrix (ECM), which is the network of macromolecules found outside of cells, such as collagen, enzymes, and glycoproteins, to membrane proteins.

Attaching filaments or fibers in the cytoplasm found throughout the cell can help the cell to maintain its particular shape. It also keeps the location of membrane proteins stable.

Attaching membrane proteins to the extracellular matrix can help the ECM to mediate changes that occur in extracellular and intracellular environments.

Several diseases are linked to mutations within membrane proteins. One example is a mutation called V509A, found in the thyrotropin receptor, thyrotropin being a hormone secreted by the pituitary gland that regulates the production of thyroid hormones.

This mutation increases the activity of the thyrotropin receptor and leads to congenital hyperthyroidism, a condition that can cause changes in mood, sleep problems, and stomach problems.

Other diseases that are linked to mutations in membrane proteins include hereditary deafness, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, which damages the peripheral nerves outside the central nervous system, and Dejerine-Sottas syndrome, that affects a person’s ability to move.

Explanation:

The statement "(FAP) A sequence of innate actions that is inhibited by an innate releasing mechanism " is true because it is a sequence of innate, unlearned behaviors that are triggered by a specific stimulus, known as an innate releasing mechanism (IRM).

Fixed action pattern (FAP) is a characteristic of certain species and play a crucial role in their survival, such as mating, feeding, or defense behaviors. These behaviors are stereotyped, meaning they occur in a similar way each time and are not influenced by prior experience or learning.

The innate releasing mechanism is an internal process that detects specific environmental cues, also called sign stimuli or releasers. Once the IRM is activated by the appropriate stimulus, it initiates the fixed action pattern. An example of a FAP is a bird's courtship dance, which is triggered by the presence of a potential mate and follows a set sequence of movements.

Fixed action patterns are essential for the survival of many species because they ensure that vital behaviors are executed reliably and efficiently. The innate releasing mechanism ensures that the FAP is only initiated in response to the correct environmental cues, preventing the animal from wasting energy on unnecessary actions. This combination of innate behavioral sequences and specific triggering stimuli allows animals to adapt to their environments and maximize their chances of success in essential activities like finding food, avoiding predators, and reproducing.

Learn more about fixed action pattern (FAP) here: https://brainly.com/question/30055338

#SPJ11

The region between the epidermis and the vascular cylinder of plant roots is called cortex.

This area plays an important role in the growth and development of the root system, providing a space for the storage of nutrients, water, and other substances essential for the plant's health.

The cortex also helps to regulate the absorption of water and minerals from the soil, as well as the exchange of gases between the root and the surrounding environment.

Additionally, the cortex provides a structure for the root to anchor itself in the soil, ensuring that the plant remains firmly planted and is not easily uprooted.

The cortex is the main storage area for water and plant nutrients, and is responsible for providing a protective barrier against physical damage and disease to the root.

To learn more about epidermis, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13450121

#SPJ4

Many of them are even pushed to poverty. The best solution to deforestation is to regulate and control the felling of trees by enforcing a series of rules and laws to govern it.

Deforestation is the removal of forests, typically to use the cleared land for agricultural or urban development purposes. Deforestation has several adverse effects, including soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and climate change. As a result, it is critical to control the felling of trees.

A series of regulations and laws governing deforestation may be established by enforcing the felling of trees to reduce the negative impacts associated with it. To guarantee that trees are harvested sustainably, these guidelines should cover matters such as who can log, where logging can take place, and how much timber may be harvested.

Learn more about deforestation: https://brainly.com/question/32556346

#SPJ11

Force

- Force is defined as the act of pushing or pulling of an object. It can influence and alter the motion of an object.

Net Force

- Unlike Force which only defines a push or pull, Net Force is the combination of all forces acting on an object. The Net Force can be computed through Newton's Second Law, F=ma.

If I accidentally cited false information, I am open to corrections :).

#learnwithbrainly

It can be concluded that the day and night RNA levels for this gene during euthermia would also be constant.

Since the levels of RNA for the newly discovered gene were found to be constant during hibernation, it suggests that the gene's expression is not influenced by the day-night cycle or circadian rhythm. If the gene's expression remains constant during a state of hibernation, which involves prolonged periods of reduced metabolic activity, it is likely to remain constant during euthermia (normal, non-hibernating state) as well. However, it's important to note that this conclusion assumes that the regulatory mechanisms governing the gene's expression remain consistent between hibernation and euthermia.

To know more about euthermia click here,

https://brainly.com/question/29733664

#SPJ11

To genetically transform an entire organism, one must insert the new gene into every cell in the organism.

To genetically transform an entire organism, one must insert the new gene into every cell in the organism. It is better suited for total genetic transformation to have an organism composed of a single cell.

Scientists often want to know if the genetically transformed organism can pass its new traits on to its offspring and future generations. To get this information, an organism in which each new generation develops and reproduces quickly would be a better candidate for the investigation.

Safety is another important consideration in choosing an experimental organism. To be sure it will not harm you or the environment, the organism should have (or not have) traits or characteristics.

Learn more about genetically transform: brainly.com/question/13945624

#SPJ11

a) The genotype of all the F_1 plants is YyRr d) The F_1 plants have the following phenotypes - yellow round, yellow wrinkled, green round, green wrinkled - in equal proportions e) All of the F_1 plants have yellow round seeds.

The resulting F2 generation will exhibit a phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1 for yellow round:yellow wrinkled:green round:green wrinkled. The genotypic ratio will be 1:2:1:2:4:2:1:2:1 for YYRR:YYRr:YYrr:YyRR:YyRr:Yyrr:yyRR:yyRr:yyrr.

Phenotypic refers to the observable characteristics or traits of an organism that result from the interaction between its genes and the environment. These traits can include physical features such as eye color, height, or the shape of the seed in the case of pea plants, as well as behavioral, physiological, or biochemical traits.

Phenotypic traits can be influenced by a variety of factors, including genetic variation, environmental conditions, and interactions between genes and the environment. The study of phenotypic traits is important in fields such as genetics, evolution, and ecology, as it can provide insights into the mechanisms underlying the development, function, and adaptation of organisms.

To learn more about Phenotypic visit here:

brainly.com/question/28474179

#SPJ4

Answer:

The major sources of glycerol for triacylglycerol include pyruvate (plus lactate, alanine, and other gluconeogenic amino acids) and plasma glucose or glycerol.

Answer:

the splitting of uranium atoms

Explanation:

During fission, two new, lighter nuclei are formed and fission energy is released, which is up to 20 times higher than the energy released in alpha, beta, and gamma decay (compared to chemical reactions, fission energy is a million times higher).

By breaking the nucleus of the atom, a huge amount of heat is released.

Geotropism is a response by plants to the force of gravity. It is the movement or growth of a plant in response to gravity and is divided into two types: positive and negative.

Positive geotropism is the growth of a plant towards gravity and is usually seen in the roots of the plant. The root tips contain statoliths, which are special cells that are heavy enough to respond to the pull of gravity, thus allowing the root to grow downwards.

Negative geotropism is the growth of a plant away from gravity, which is usually seen in the shoots of the plant. The shoot tips contain auxin, which is a plant hormone that helps cells elongate more on the lower side of the stem than the upper side. This difference in cell elongation causes the stem to bend away from gravity. In conclusion, geotropism is a response by plants to the force of gravity and is divided into positive and negative geotropism.  

Know more about geotropism here:

https://brainly.com/question/799302

#SPJ11

The answer is B) fat increases. human milk is a highly adaptive and personalized food source that provides optimal nutrition and protection for the growing baby.

Human milk is a complex fluid that changes in composition over the course of a single feeding and over time. During a feeding, the fat content of human milk increases gradually, starting from a lower concentration at the beginning of the feeding to a higher concentration toward the end. This is because the baby initially receives the foremilk, which is lower in fat content, and as the feeding continues, the hindmilk, which is higher in fat content, is released. This helps the baby to feel full and satisfied and also supports their growth and development.
In addition to changes in fat content, human milk also contains other important components that are essential for the baby's health and development, such as proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, and vitamins. These components are present in different concentrations in human milk and can also vary depending on the mother's diet and other factors.

Learn more about human milk here:

https://brainly.com/question/29772010

#SPJ11

he allele for the color red is represented by rr, whereas the allele for the color yellow is represented by ry. both alleles demonstrate incomplete dominance. what are the genotype frequencies in the population BBBB = 0.64, BBBG = 0.20, and BGBG = 0.16

Definition: Genotype frequency is the ratio of the number of people with that genotype to all people.

Blue gecko genotype frequency (BBBB) is 160/(160 + 50 + 40) = 160/250 = 0.64.

Turquoise gecko genotype frequency (BBBG) = 50/250 = 0.20

Green gecko genotype frequency (BGBG) = 40/250 = 0.16

Learn more about Genotype using this link:

https://brainly.com/question/16882362

#SPJ4

In the traditional champagne method, also known as méthode champenoise, the process that removes dead yeast cells is called riddling or remuage. After the wine undergoes its secondary fermentation in the bottle, the yeast cells die and form a sediment in the bottle.

To remove this sediment, the bottles are placed on special racks called pupitres at a 45-degree angle, and the bottles are rotated slightly every day to encourage the dead yeast cells to settle in the neck of the bottle. This process can take several weeks or even months, depending on the producer's preference.

Once the dead yeast cells have settled in the neck of the bottle, the next step is called disgorging. The neck of the bottle is frozen to form a plug of ice containing the sediment. The bottle is then quickly opened, and the pressure from the carbon dioxide in the wine forces the plug of ice out, along with the dead yeast cells. The wine is then topped up with a mixture of wine and sugar, called the dosage, to replace the lost volume and balance the wine's acidity.

Overall, riddling and disgorging are crucial steps in the traditional champagne method, as they remove the dead yeast cells and ensure a clear, bright wine that is ready for consumption.

Learn more about sediment here:

brainly.com/question/31539857

#SPJ11

Answer:

The water pressure in the plant's vacuole is low, and without water, the chloroplasts  cannot convert carbon dioxide to glucose during photosynthesis.

Explanation:

The correct answer would be that the water pressure in the plant's vacuole is low, and without water, the chloroplasts  cannot convert carbon dioxide to glucose during photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis generally requires water as one of its reactants in the formation of carbohydrates for plant nutrition.

\(6CO_2 + 6H_20 --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2\)

The process takes in the chloroplast of green plants. Without adequate water which is usually stored in the vacuoles of plant cells, the conversion of water to carbohydrates would reduce or cease totally.

Answer: The question is incomplete and the options are not given, here are the options from another websites.

A. The water pressure in the plant's vacuole is low, and without water, the chloroplasts

cannot convert carbon dioxide to glucose during photosynthesis.

O

B. The water pressure in the plant's ribosomes is low, and without water, the chloroplasts

cannot convert carbon dioxide to glucose during photosynthesis.

O

C. The water pressure in the plant's vacuole is low, and without water, the mitochondria

cannot convert carbon dioxide to glucose during photosynthesis.

D. The water pressure in the plant's ribosomes is low, and without water, the

mitochondria cannot convert carbon dioxide to glucose during photosynthesis.

With which cellular process are ribosomes directly involved?

The correct option is C.

Explanation:

When a plants vacuole has no pressure and water, the leaves and stems will drop because vacuole is an organelle that serve as storage for food nutrients and water . When a plant has no water for a long period of time, the vacuole will lose water, which will make the cell to lose shape, and the leaves and stems will wilts and drop ,and this make the mitochondria not to be able to convert chemical energy in glucose using carbondioxide and water to Energy or ATP because there is no supply of water or there is water lose.

The statement "Vagal response" is the voluntary increase of intra-abdominal pressure that helps expel feces" is False.

The vagal response is the opposite of the Valsalva maneuver. It reduces intra-abdominal pressure. It is a significant variation of the Valsalva maneuver. The vagal response (VR) was defined as a drop in heart rate of at least 20 beats per minute, which lasted at least 10 seconds. It can result in lower blood pressure. The vagal response is caused by parasympathetic stimulation and can cause an increase in intraocular pressure and a decrease in blood pressure. Therefore, it is not the voluntary increase of intra-abdominal pressure that helps expel feces. Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP)Intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) is the pressure within the abdominal cavity. A sustained IAP of 12 mmHg or more, as measured via the bladder, is defined as intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH).IAH has been identified as a common pathological condition in critically ill patients. It might be related to the cause and progression of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). When IAH is associated with organ dysfunction, it is called abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS). ACS is a medical emergency that necessitates immediate intervention.

To learn more about intra-abdominal here

https://brainly.com/question/11295264

#SPJ11

Answer:

c or 3

please brainliest

Explanation: