When going from a double bond (-ene) to a triple bond (-yne), the process that is involved is referred to as oxidation. This means that the atoms have lost electrons and are now more positive.
Oxidation is a chemical reaction that occurs when oxygen atoms combine with an element or compound. It involves the loss of electrons by a substance. Oxidation is the opposite of reduction. In an oxidation reaction, an atom or molecule loses electrons, while in a reduction reaction, an atom or molecule gains electrons. Oxidation and reduction processes are crucial for a wide range of chemical reactions, including the formation of acids, the combustion of fuels, and the production of metals.
When Nachos is oxidized, the carbon atoms undergo a chemical reaction where they lose electrons. This process results in the formation of a triple bond between the carbon atoms. This change from a double bond (-ene) to a triple bond (-yne) is due to the loss of electrons in the oxidation process. Hence, this is the process that occurs when Nachos is going from a double bond (-ene) to a triple bond (-yne) and is also referred to as reduction.
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what mass in grams of the magnetic oxide of iron ( fe3o4 ) can be made from 48.0 g of pure iron and an excess of oxygen? the equation is
The mass of the magnetic oxide of iron (Fe3O4) that can be produced from 48.0 g of pure iron and an excess of oxygen is 68.72 g.
The formation of the magnetic oxide of iron (Fe3O4) is described by the balanced equation:
4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3
According to the equation, four moles of iron (Fe) react with three moles of oxygen (O2) to produce two moles of Fe2O3.
To determine the amount of Fe2O3 produced from a given amount of Fe, we can follow these steps:
1. Calculate the number of moles of Fe that react:
The mass of pure iron (Fe) as 48.0 g, we can convert it to moles:
48.0 g Fe / 55.85 g/mol = 0.859 mol Fe
2. Use the balanced equation the number of moles of Fe2O3 produced:
The balanced equation, we know that 4 moles of Fe produce 2 moles of Fe2O3.
So, we can calculate:
1 mol Fe2O3 = 4/2 = 2 mol Fe
0.859 mol Fe produces 0.859/2 = 0.43 mol Fe2O3
3. Calculate the mass of Fe2O3 produced:
Using the number of moles of Fe2O3 obtained above and the molar mass of Fe2O3 (159.69 g/mol):
Mass of Fe2O3 = 0.43 mol Fe2O3 × 159.69 g/mol = 68.72 g
The mass of the magnetic oxide of iron (Fe3O4) that can be produced from 48.0 g of pure iron and an excess of oxygen is 68.72 g.
This calculation is based on the stoichiometry of the balanced equation and provides an estimation of the expected yield of Fe3O4.
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Observing and
How could you prove that your inference about the acidity of the paper is true?
By doing scientific experiment we can prove inference about the acidity of the paper is true.
what is the basic requirements of an experiment ?The experiment is nothing but to do the test of the hypothesis and are the main foundation of the scientific method, the steps include Make an observations, form hypothesis, conduct experiment, evaluation of result.
Then accept or reject the hypothesis from the evaluated result, if rejected make new hypothesis; Another important factor is variable which is compulsorily added to the experiment.
Three major types of variables included like dependent, independent and controlled variables.
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1. Look up bromine on the periodic table. What is the most common isotope of bromine?
Answer:
The most common isotope is Bromine-79.
Explanation:
Which of the following molecules is polar?
CH3F
CF4
CCl4
All of the molecules are polar.
Answer:
CH3F
Explanation:
because if drawn out its is asymmetric
ii. FILL IN THE BLANK
FILL IN THE BLANK BY USING SUITABLE WORDS:
1. In electron dot structure, the dot represent ................. electrons.
2. Ionic compounds are highly soluble in ...........
3. The bond formed by the mutual sharing of two electrons is called .................. bond.
4. there are ................ bonds in nitrogen molecule.
5. the .......... bonds are non-directional.
6. NaCl is ......... in molten state
7. formula of common salt is ............
8. Oxygen gas is a ..........m molecule.
Answer:
1. In electron dot structure, the dot represent one electrons.
2. Ionic compounds are highly soluble in water.
3. The bond formed by the mutual sharing of two electrons is called covalent bond.
4. there are 3 bonds in nitrogen molecule.
5. the ionic bonds are non-directional.
6. NaCl is taken in molten state
7. formula of common salt is NaCl.
8. Oxygen gas is a diamotic molecule.
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Which has the lowest temperature?
Group of answer choices
a glass of cold water
pot of boiling water
Ocean
Glacier
Which form of energy does NOT involve
kinetic energy?
A. chemical
C. mechanical
B. electric
D. thermal
Using a reactivity series, show which reactions can occur: (YES or NO)
1. Na replaces K?
2. Co replaces Cu?
3. Zn replaces Zn2+?
4. Ni replaces Ba?
1. Na cannot replace K
2. Co will replace Cu
3. Zn cannot replace itself
4. Ni cannot replace Ba
Cation reactivity seriesThe reactivity series is a table showing how reactive elements. The reactiveness could be in descending or ascending order.
Reactivity series exist for both cations and anions.
In this case, we are dealing with cations. The reactivity series for cations is in the attached image.
The following can be observed from the table:
K is above NaCo is above CuBa is above NiAs a rule of thumb, cations at the lower part of the table cannot displace cations at the upper part during reactions.
Thus:
Na (sodium) cannot replace K (potassium)Co (cobalt) will replace Cu (copper)Zn cannot replace itself. Zn and Zn2+ are the same.Ni cannot replace Ba.More on the reactivity series can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14652325
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according to your lab procedure, identify the chemicals necessary to produce co2 (g). write a net ionic equation for the generation of co2 (g).
To produce CO2 (g), the necessary chemicals are a carbonate (such as sodium bicarbonate or calcium carbonate) and an acid (such as vinegar or hydrochloric acid). The net ionic equation would be: H+ (aq) + CO32- (aq) → CO2 (g) + H2O (l) or 2H+ (aq) + CO32- (aq) → CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
Based on your lab procedure, the necessary chemicals to produce CO2 (g) are typically a carbonate or bicarbonate salt, such as sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) or sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and an acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl).
The net ionic equation for the generation of CO2 (g) using sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl) is as follows:
HCO3- (aq) + H+ (aq) → CO2 (g) + H2O (l)
This equation represents the reaction between bicarbonate ions and hydrogen ions to produce carbon dioxide gas and water.
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Hydrogen gas caught fire quickly in the Hindenberg accident. In comparison, neon gas and helium gas are nonreactive. This is why helium is safe for aircraft and neon is safe for electrical signs. Which statement best explains why helium and neon have similar chemical properties?
Answer:
Helium and Neon have similar chemical properties because both of them completely fill the outer shell of their atoms' electrons, so there is nothing to share with other atoms, neither with the same element nor with any other element.
Explanation:
Helium and Neon are both noble gases . As elements react, their atoms, by losing, acquiring, or sharing electrons, complete their outer shells. Noble gas atoms already have full outer shells, so there is no tendency for them to lose, gain, or share electrons. There are incomplete outer shells of atoms of group 1 and 7 elements (so they are reactive)
Chemical properties of HELIUM and NEON -:
In group 8(or 0) of the periodic table, on the far right side, the Noble Gases are contained. Helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon are their names. They are extremely colourless and unreactive. They do not form bonds, so they still remain as single (monatomic) atoms. There is very little chemical reactivity in them.Hence, helium and neon have similar chemical properties as they are the most stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can hold.
Find the area of the sector with a central angel of 120 and a radius of 8 inshces. Leave in terms of pie
Answer:
A = 66.98 square in.
Explanation:
The Area of a sector is given by the formula
\(A = \frac{\theta}{360}\times \pi r^2\)
here θ is the central angle and r is the radius
given that θ = 120° and radius = 8 inches
\(A = \frac{120}{360}\times3.14\times 8^2\)
A = 66.98 square in.
what is one way that the thermal energy of a system may be changed?
Answer:
In a open system, the thermal energy of a system may be changed by adding or removing matter with a different temperature.
Explanation:
The thermal energy of a system can be changed when a new substance of different temperature is introduced into the system
The thermal energy of a system is the amount of heat energy contained in that system.
The quantity of heat in a system is given as;
\(Q = mc \Delta \theta\)
where;
\(\Delta \theta\) is the change in the temperature of the system
When a new substance is introduced into the system, the temperature of the resulting system changes.
For example;
a hot iron introduced into a cold water, will increase the temperature of the water thereby increasing the thermal energy of the water.Thus, the thermal energy of a system can be changed when a new substance of different temperature is introduced into the system.
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21. a. Describe why there is a difference in bond angles between H20 and CH4. (2 pts)
Answer:
The H—C—H bond angle in methane is the tetrahedral angle, 109.5°. This angle is obtained when all four pairs of outer electrons repel each other equally. The bond angles in water is less than 109.5° because of the stronger repulsion by their lone pairs of electrons.
a reaction combines 64.81 g of silver nitrate with 92.67 g of potassium bromideAgNO3(aq) + KBr (aq) -> AgBr(s) + KNO3 (aq)a. How much silver bromide is formed? b. Which reactant is limiting? Which is in excess? c. How much of the excess reactant is left over? d. If the actual yield of silver bromide were 14.77 g, what was the percent yield?
a. 63.13 g of silver bromide is formed. b. Potassium bromide is limiting, and silver nitrate is in excess. c. 0.56 g of potassium bromide is left over. d. The percent yield is 46.96%.
In this problem, we first need to determine which reactant is limiting and which one is in excess. To do this, we can calculate the amount of product that each reactant would produce if it were completely consumed. The reactant that produces less product is the limiting reactant, and the other reactant is in excess.
In this case, using the molar masses of the reactants and the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation, we find that silver nitrate would produce 108.22 g of silver bromide, while potassium bromide would produce only 63.13 g. Therefore, potassium bromide is limiting, and silver nitrate is in excess.
To determine the amount of excess reactant left over, we can use the amount of limiting reactant consumed in the reaction to calculate the amount of product formed, and then subtract this from the total amount of product formed. In this case, 29.12 g of potassium bromide is consumed, producing 63.13 g of silver bromide. Therefore, 92.67 g - 29.12 g = 63.55 g of potassium bromide is in excess, and 63.55 g - 63.13 g = 0.42 g of potassium bromide is left over.
Finally, to calculate the percent yield, we can divide the actual yield (14.77 g) by the theoretical yield (63.13 g) and multiply by 100%. This gives us a percent yield of 23.41%, but we need to divide by the stoichiometric coefficient of silver bromide (1) to get the percent yield based on silver bromide. Therefore, the percent yield based on silver bromide is 23.41%/1 = 23.41%. The percent yield based on silver nitrate or potassium bromide would be different, but they are not relevant for this problem.
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f
501
cm3 of
hydrogen
are
collected
at
25
oC
and
100.3
kPa,
how
many
cm3 will
the
gas
occupy
at
STP?
Gas volume at STP was 1.12 10 7 cm3. At STP, the volume for 1 mole per gas is calculated to be 25 litres, followed by the kind of gas and dominant force. Actual gas having a repulsive force of +ve deviation.
What does STP stand for?V=nRT/P is how this formula is written. V = n R T / P, where V is the gas's volume in L, n is indeed the number of moles, R is the real gases constant, T is indeed the gas' temperature in K, and P is the gas's pressure in atm.
Is STP 22.4?S.T.P. One mole of every gas takes up 22.4 litres of space at typical conditions of temperature and pressure of 0o and 1 atm, respectively. This volume is an approximate value, since the volume of various gases varies significantly. Every gas at S.T.P. has a molar volume of 22.4L.
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Calculate the solubility of oxygen in water at the top of Mt. Everest where the atmospheric pressure is 0.250 atm. The mole fraction of O2 in air is 0.209. Assume the k+1 of O2 is 1.30×10−3 mol/(L⋅atm). mol/L
At the top of Mt. Everest, the solubility of oxygen in water is approximately 8.57×10^(-5) mol/L, calculated using Henry's law with the partial pressure of oxygen and the Henry's law constant.
To calculate the solubility of oxygen (O2) in water at the top of Mt. Everest, we can use Henry's law, which states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
Henry's law equation is given by:
S = k * P
where S is the solubility of the gas, k is the Henry's law constant, and P is the partial pressure of the gas.
Partial pressure of O2 (P) = 0.209 * 0.250 atm (mole fraction of O2 in air multiplied by atmospheric pressure)
Henry's law constant (k) = 1.30×10^(-3) mol/(L⋅atm)
Plugging in the values into the equation:
S = (1.30×10^(-3) mol/(L⋅atm)) * (0.209 * 0.250 atm) ≈ 8.57×10^(-5) mol/L
Therefore, the solubility of oxygen in water at the top of Mt. Everest is approximately 8.57×10^(-5) mol/L.
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The chemical equation below shows the photosynthesis reaction. 6CO2 6H2O Right arrow. C6H12O6 6O2 The molar mass of carbon dioxide (CO2) is 44. 01 g/mol. The molar mass of water (H2O) is 18. 02 g/mol. A reaction uses 528 g of CO2. How many moles of water are used in this reaction? 12. 0 moles 72. 0 moles 216 moles 528 moles.
A photosynthetic reaction is the formation of the glucose and oxygen molecule by water and carbon dioxide. 12 moles of water will be used in the reaction.
What are moles?Moles are the ratio of the mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance.
In the photosynthetic reaction, 6 moles of carbon dioxide and 6 moles of water are utilized to produce 1 mole of a glucose molecule and 6 moles of oxygen.
From this, it can be said that the number of moles consumed of carbon dioxide and water will be equal and in the ratio of 1:1.
The number of moles of carbon dioxide will be equal to that of the water molecule and will also be equal to the ratio of the mass of carbon dioxide to the molar mass of carbon dioxide.
The moles of water will be calculated as:
\(\begin{aligned}\rm moles &= \rm \dfrac{\text{mass of CO}_{2}}{\text{molar mass of CO}_{2}}\\\\&= \dfrac{528}{44.01}\\\\&= 12\;\rm moles\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, option A. 12 moles of water will be used.
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The frequency of a wave is 2.8 x 10^3 Hertz. What is the wavelength of these gamma rays?
Show all work!
The frequency of a wave 2.8 x 10³ Hertz is then the wavelength of these gamma rays is 107 nm
Wavelength is the the distance between two successive crests or troughs of a wave
Here given data is
Frequency = 2.8 x 10³ Hertz
Velocity of gamma rays = 3×10⁸m/s
We have to calculate wavelength of these gamma rays?
So, wavelength = velocity/frequency
λ = v/f
λ = 3×10⁸m/s/2.8 x 10³ Hertz
λ = 107 nm
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-Carbon and Oxygen combine to from carbon dioxide
Answer:
Carbon and oxygen combine to form two oxides, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in which the ratio of the weights of carbon and oxygen is respectively 12:16 and 12:32.
How much energy does it take to boil 100 mL of water? (Refer to table of constants for water. )
A. 100 mL × 1g divided by 1mL × 1mol divided by 18. 02g × 6. 03 kJ/mol = 33. 5 kJ
B. 100 mL × 1g divided by 1mL × 1mol divided by 18. 02g × (–285. 83 kJ)/mol = –1586 kJ
C. 100 mL × 1g divided by 1mL × 1mol divided by 18. 02g × 40. 65 kJ/mol = 226 kJ
D. 100 mL × 1g divided by 1mL × 1mol divided by 18. 02g × 4. 186 kJ/mol = 23. 2 kJ
Therefore, it takes approximately 23.2 kJ of energy to boil 100 mL of water.
The correct answer is D. 100 mL × 1g divided by 1mL × 1mol divided by 18.02g × 4.186 kJ/mol = 23.2 kJ
To calculate the energy required to boil 100 mL of water, we need to use the specific heat capacity of water, which is approximately 4.186 J/g·°C. The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol.
First, we convert the volume of water from milliliters to grams:
100 mL × 1 g/1 mL = 100 g
Then, we calculate the number of moles of water:
100 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 5.548 mol
Finally, we multiply the number of moles by the molar heat of vaporization of water, which is approximately 40.65 kJ/mol:
5.548 mol × 4.186 kJ/mol = 23.2 kJ
Therefore, it takes approximately 23.2 kJ of energy to boil 100 mL of water.
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Which statement best describes a scatterplot?
A. it shows data as a percentage of a whole
B. it shows data points connected by a single line
C. it shows quantitative data that relate two variables
D. it shows qualitative data grouped by similarities
According to the research, the correct option is C. A scatterplot identifies the problem and its variables showing quantitative data that relate two variables.
What is a scatterplot?It is a control and support tool that shows a geometric design that presents the existing links and the level of correlation between variables and how one variable influences another.
In this sense, given that it is a tool or graphic representation it is widely used in statistics, that helps to identify the possible association between two related sets of data, it seeks to correlate said variables in order to better control the process and improve it.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the correct option is C. A scatterplot identifies the problem and its variables showing quantitative data that relate two variables.
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help would be much appreciated! i'll mark brainliest
Answer:
GROUP 2
Explanation:
u asked this already
i just dont understand...
how many elements are in 2CaCO3 pls help
In 2CaCO3 there are 3 elements
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how many grams of baf2 will be dissolved in 125 ml of a saturated solution of baf2? baf2(s) ⇔ ba2 (aq) 2f-(aq) ksp = 1.50 x 10-6
approximately 0.27 grams of BaF2 will be dissolved in 125 mL of the saturated solution of BaF2.
How to solve the problem?
The solubility product constant (Ksp) for BaF₂ is given as 1.50 x 10⁻⁶. This means that at equilibrium, the product of the concentration of Ba₂₊ and F- ions will be equal to Ksp.
The balanced equation for the dissolution of BaF₂ is BaF₂(s) ⇔ Ba₂₊(aq) + 2F-(aq).
We can use the Ksp value to determine the concentration of Ba₂₊ and F- ions in a saturated solution of BaF₂
Let x be the molar solubility of BaF₂. Then, the concentration of Ba₂₊ ions in the saturated solution will be x mol/L, and the concentration of F- ions will be 2x mol/L, according to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation.
The Ksp expression can be written as:
Ksp = [Ba₂₊][F-]²
Substituting the expressions for the concentrations of Ba₂₊ and F- ions, we get:
Ksp = x (2x)⅝ = 4x³
Solving for x, we get:
x³= Ksp / 4 = 1.50 x 10⁻⁶/ 4 = 3.75 x 10⁻⁷
x = (3.75 x 10⁻⁷)¹/³ = 0.0077 mol/L
This means that the molar solubility of BaF₂ is 0.0077 mol/L in water.
To determine the mass of BaF₂ that will be dissolved in 125 mL of this saturated solution, we can use the following formula:
mass = concentration x volume x molar mass
The molar mass of BaF₂ is 175.32 g/mol.
The concentration of BaF₂ Is equal to its molar solubility, which is 0.0077 mol/L.
The volume of the solution is 125 mL, which is equal to 0.125 L.
Substituting these values in the formula, we get:
mass = 0.0077 mol/L x 0.125 L x 175.32 g/mol
mass = 0.27 g (approx.)
Therefore, approximately 0.27 grams of BaF₂will be dissolved in 125 mL of the saturated solution of BaF₂
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What aspect of water makes it favorable to use in steam distillation?.
Answer:
The low molecular weight of water makes water a favorable liquid for steaming
what is the formal concentration (expressed as mol/l = m) of nacl when 32.0 g are dissolved in water and diluted to 0.500 l
When 32.0 g of NaCl are dissolved in water and diluted to 0.500 L, 1.10 M of NaCl is the formal concentration (expressed as mol/L or M).
To find the formal concentration, we need to determine the number of moles of NaCl present in the solution. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol, so to find the number of moles, we divide the mass of NaCl by its molar mass:
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass of sodium chloride (NaCl)
Number of moles = 32.0 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.548 mol
Next, we need to calculate the formal concentration by dividing the number of moles by the volume of the solution in liters:
Formal concentration = Number of moles / Volume of solution
Formal concentration = 0.548 mol / 0.500 L = 1.10 M.
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Will any of these properties change after a couple of hours in the sun
Explanation:
what properties are you talking about?
………………………………………………………….
No idea what this is for, but I hope you have an amazing day:)
A person walks at 2 km/h for four hours. What is their displacement?
Answer:
4km
Explanation:
HOH can interact with otherlike molecules through(a)only dispersionforces(b)only dispersionforces anddipole-dipole(c) dispersionforces, dipoledipole andhydrogen bonds
HOH can interact with other like molecules through:
• dispersion forces, dipole-dipole and hydrogen bonds;
,• Therefore ;option C is correct
{Explanation: The intermolecular force which polar molecules take part in are dipole-dipole forces and molecules that is able to have stronger intermolecular between two molecules have dispersion forces, finally hydrogen bonds occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to other molecules }