According to this finding, low-carbon steels with grain sizes of 6.3 mm or more show complete brittle fracture even at 196 °C, while those with grain sizes of 4.3 mm or less show complete ductile fracture.
A notched bar is broken in a pendulum-style impact tester to determine the ductile/brittle transition temperature for every specific steel sample. The energy absorbed during the fracture is then calculated. Steel 1045 specimens break apart when the temperature drops below zero and display brittle-like fracture (specimens 1 to 4 from -200oC to 0.0oC), however when the temperature rises, the specimens display ductile-like fracture (specimens 5 to 7 from 24oC to 100oC). Mild steel is malleable and ductile because it contains between 0.05 and 0.30 percent carbon. This steel has low carbon, with a carbon concentration of about 0.3%, making it neither overly brittle nor overly ductile. It is utilized practically everywhere since it is in the middle, which strikes a good balance.
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Select the four areas in which environmental engineers assist manufacturers with making decisions.
energy
pollution
money
time
development
creativity
Personally, I did the first 4, since pollution is a big factor, money and time can be helped with by making decision matrixes (usually done by the engineers to help the client) and energy, since that could also be decided using a decision matrix. Thank you for your help!
Answer:
In my opinion, Energy, Time, Money and Development
Answer:
Pollution, time, money, and energy.
Explanation:
In order of decreasing size (largest listed first), sedimentary grain sizes include __.
A. clay, sand, silt, and gravel
B. gravel, sand, clay, and silt
C. sand, gravel, silt, and clay
D. gravel, sand, silt, and clay
E. gravel, silt, sand, and clay
The correct order of decreasing size for sedimentary grain sizes is D) gravel, sand, silt, and clay.
Grain size is an important characteristic of sedimentary rocks, and it affects their appearance, texture, and properties. Sedimentary grains can range from very small (clay-sized particles) to very large (gravel-sized particles). The order of decreasing grain size is determined by the settling velocity of each grain size in water. Gravel-sized particles settle the fastest, followed by sand, silt, and clay. Therefore, sedimentary rocks that are composed of larger grains (like gravel) are typically deposited in high-energy environments, such as near rivers, while sedimentary rocks with smaller grains (like clay) are typically deposited in low-energy environments, such as deep ocean basins.
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Which of the following statements is true about a critical path?
A. It consists of activities for which early start time equals late start time.
B. The total time of activities on the path take the longest time.
C. There is no slack in the activities along the critical path.
D. All of the above.
The statement that would be true about a critical path is; "All the Above" (Option D)
What is a Critical Path and why is it important?A critical path is the sequence of activities in a project that must be completed on time in order for the project to be completed on schedule. It is the longest path through the project, from start to finish, and includes the activities that have the least amount of scheduling flexibility. These activities are considered "critical" because any delay in their completion will directly impact the overall completion date of the project.
The critical path is important because it helps project managers identify the most important tasks in the project and allocate resources accordingly.
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a basketball player pushes down with a force of 50N on a basketball that is indlated to a gage pressure of 8.0x10^4 Pa. What is the diameter of comtact between the ball nad the floor
Answer:
The diameter of the contact area between the ball and the floor is approximately 28 milimeters.
Explanation:
The basketball experiments a normal stress (\(\sigma\)), in pascals, due to normal force from the floor (\(N\)). By definition of normal stress, we have the following equation:
\(\sigma = \frac{4\cdot N}{\pi\cdot D^{2}}\) (1)
Where \(D\) is the diameter of the contact area between the ball and the floor, in meters.
Please notice that magnitude of the normal force equals the magnitude of external force given by the basketball player and weight is negligible in comparison with normal and external forces.
If we know that \(N = 50\,N\) and \(\sigma = 8.0\times 10^{4}\,Pa\), then the diameter of the contact area is:
\(\sigma = \frac{4\cdot N}{\pi\cdot D^{2}}\)
\(D^{2} = \frac{4\cdot N}{\pi\cdot \sigma}\)
\(D = 2\cdot \sqrt{\frac{N}{\pi\cdot \sigma} }\)
\(D = 2\cdot \sqrt{\frac{50\,N}{\pi\cdot (8\times 10^{4}\,Pa)} }\)
\(D\approx 0.028\,m\) \((28\,mm)\)
The diameter of the contact area between the ball and the floor is approximately 28 milimeters.
Brief overview of replacement and displacement deep foundations and with illustrations Please?
Deep foundations are used when the surface soils are not capable of supporting the loads of a structure. Two common types of deep foundations are replacement and displacement foundations.
1. Replacement foundations:
Replacement foundations are created by removing the soil beneath a structure and replacing it with concrete or other materials. This creates a solid, stable foundation that can support the weight of the structure.
Illustration: The process of creating a replacement foundation begins by excavating the soil beneath the structure, leaving a large hole. The hole is then filled with concrete, which is allowed to cure and harden. The concrete provides a solid base for the structure to rest on, ensuring that it is stable and secure.
2. Displacement foundations:
Displacement foundations work by pushing soil aside as they are installed, creating a cavity in the ground that is then filled with concrete. These foundations are often used when soil conditions are too difficult to excavate or when a more efficient installation method is desired.
Illustration: The process of creating a displacement foundation involves driving a steel pile or tube into the ground. The pile is typically filled with concrete as it is being driven, creating a cavity in the soil. Once the pile has reached the desired depth, it is left in place, and the cavity is filled with concrete. This creates a solid, stable foundation that can support the weight of the structure.
In summary, both replacement and displacement deep foundations are effective methods for creating stable foundations for structures when the soil conditions are not suitable for shallow foundations. The choice of foundation type depends on the specific site conditions, load requirements, and project budget.
technician a says that the master cylinder should be bled before any individual wheel assembly. technician b says that the bleeder screw should be closed before the brake pedal is released during manual bleeding of the system. who is correct?
Technician b is correct. The bleed screw should be closed before the brake pedal is released during manual bleeding of the system.
Unwanted air can be let out of a house radiator unit by turning the bleed screw, which is often done with a key. Bleed screws are also present on some pump types, serving a related function.
They are often found on the side of the inflow pipe near the top of the radiator. Inside a little circular protrusion is the actual screw, which is frequently shaped like a hexagonal or square knob.
The key resembles the winding key for a clock. It is turned after being placed into the protrusion and mated with the bleed screw.
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In a residence, the control of a room's baseboard electric resistance heating system would be accomplished automatically using a?
A. wall-mounted pressure sensor.
B. duct-mounted thermostat.
C. wall-mounted humidity sensor.
D. wall-mounted thermostat.
Answer:
I think D is the correct answer
Explanation:
hope it is
4.
Describe the correct use of any equipment used to protect the health and safety of themselves and
their colleagues
Items such as gloves, safety goggles, shoes, earplugs, respirators, hard hats, coveralls, vests, and full body suits are examples of personal protection equipment.
What equipment is used for safety and protection?Wearing a safety helmet when using a power tool, donning the proper protective clothing when working with chemicals, and taking all necessary safety precautions when operating machinery are all examples of how to use equipment correctly to safeguard their own health and the health and safety of their coworkers.
Healthcare Facilities Using PPE Gloves shield the hands; gowns or aprons shield the skin or clothing; masks and respirators shield the mouth and nose; goggles shield the eyes; and face shields shield the full face. consisting of goggles, gloves, gowns, shoe covers, head coverings, masks, and respiratory equipment.
PPE, or personal protective equipment, is gear that shields users from harm to their health or the danger of accidents. It may consist of equipment like safety harnesses, gloves, eye protection, high-visibility clothes, safety footwear, and respiratory protective equipment (RPE).
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T/F awareness of audience members' participation in a distinct co-culture, or social community, is important when adapting your message.
Awareness of audience members' participation in a distinct co-culture, or social community, is important when adapting your message. The given statement is true.
When adapting a message to an audience, being aware of their participation in a particular co-culture or social community can greatly impact how the message is received and understood. Understanding the values, beliefs, norms, and behaviors of a co-culture can help a speaker tailor their message to effectively communicate with that audience. This can lead to greater credibility, trust, and a stronger connection between the speaker and the audience. Additionally, acknowledging and respecting the cultural differences of the audience can help build rapport and establish common ground, making the message more memorable and impactful.
Furthermore, taking into consideration the co-culture of an audience can also help avoid misunderstandings and offense. Different communities may have their own unique norms, values, and behaviors that may differ from the general culture, and a failure to understand and respect these differences can result in a message that is not only ineffective but also insensitive. By being mindful of the co-culture of an audience, speakers can ensure that their messages are culturally appropriate and resonate with their audience, leading to a more successful outcome. In conclusion, understanding the co-culture of an audience is a crucial aspect of effective communication and can greatly impact the effectiveness of a message.
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The following problem has several moving parts. Although it's a multiple choice question, we recommend reading the code carefully and coming to an understanding of what it does. 1| def main(): 2| counter = Counter() 3| num = 0 4| for x in range(0, 100): 5| incrementor(counter, num) 6| return (counter.count, num) 7| 8| def incrementor(c, num): 9| c.count = c.count + 1 10| num = num + 1 11| 12| class Counter: 13| def __init__(self): 14| self.count = 0 15| 16| a_tuple = main() What is stored in a_tuple after the above code is run?(0, 100) (100, 0) (100, 100) (0,0) Nothing; an error occurs before the code can end on its own.
(100, 0) is stored in a_tuple after the above code is run.
What is code?The language that a computer can understand is generally referred to as code. Natural language cannot be understood by computers. As a result, the computer must translate human language into a set of "words" it can comprehend.
The words that, when used in a program, start a standard action are known as keywords. Syntax is the set of keywords that must be present for a computation to be successfully performed. A programming language is made up of a set of keywords and syntax.
The word "code" by itself is so vague that it doesn't convey much. Consideration of code as instructions as opposed to data can be helpful. This means that computer code takes data as an input, processes it, and then outputs the result.
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Write the Boolean expression of the output (X) for the below Logic Diagram.
X= A+B.C+D
I hope it helps
powder actuated tools should never be used on what type of materials
Powder actuated tools should never be used on hard, brittle, or non-ductile materials.
Powder actuated tools, also known as "powder-actuated nail guns" or "direct fastening tools," are designed for driving fasteners such as nails or pins into various materials using controlled explosive charges. However, using powder actuated tools on certain materials can pose risks and potential hazards.
Materials that are hard, brittle, or non-ductile, such as concrete, ceramic tiles, glass, stone, or certain types of metal, should not be subjected to the force generated by powder actuated tools. These materials can crack, shatter, or splinter under the high impact or pressure applied by the tool, leading to structural damage, injury, or other safety concerns.
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Determine the initial void ratio, the relative density and the unit weight (in pounds per cubic foot) of the specimens for each sand.
The initial void ratio is the parameter which is used to show the structural foundations for each specimen of sand so that the method and speed of compression would be measured.
Relative density is the mass per unit volume of each specimen of sand which is measured and it has to do with the relative ratio of the density of the sand.
Unit weight is the the exact weight per cubic foot of the sand which is measured.
Please note that your question is incomplete so I gave you a general overview to help you better understand the concept
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Write a MIPS program to perform the matrix multiplication of two 10x10 matrices (A and B) composed of integers represented in 32-bit unsigned binary number and store the result into a 10x10 matrix (C). As there is no multiplication instruction in the pipelined MIPS, you can write a loop of sum to implement multiplication.
12345678910 123456789101 23456789101 23456789101 34567891012 34567891012 45678910123 45678910123 4= B 67891012345 67891012345 78910123456 78910123456 89101234567 89101234567 91012345678 91012345678 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0123456789 1012345678 9101234567 8910123456 78910-2345 6789101234 5678910123 4567891012 34567891 01 234567891 1234567891 0123456789 1012345678 9101234567 8910123456 78910-2345 6789101234 5678910123 4567891012 34567891 01 2345678910 1234567891
Here's an implementation of a MIPS program to perform matrix multiplication of two 10x10 matrices (A and B) and store the result into a 10x10 matrix (C).
The program assumes that the matrices A, B, and C are stored in memory starting at addresses A_address, B_address, and C_address, respectively.
# Initialize registers
.data
A_address: .word 0x10010000 # Starting address of matrix A
B_address: .word 0x10020000 # Starting address of matrix B
C_address: .word 0x10030000 # Starting address of matrix C
n: .word 10 # Matrix size (10x10)
.text
.globl main
main:
# Load matrix A into registers
lw $t0, A_address # Load A_address into $t0
lw $t1, n # Load n into $t1
addi $t1, $t1, -1 # Decrement n by 1 (n-1)
sll $t1, $t1, 2 # Multiply n-1 by 4 (4n-4)
add $t2, $t0, $t1 # Compute the address of the last element of the first row of A
addi $t3, $t0, 4 # Start at the second row of A
# Load matrix B into registers
lw $t4, B_address # Load B_address into $t4
addi $t5, $t4, 4 # Start at the second row of B
# Load matrix C into registers
lw $t6, C_address # Load C_address into $t6
addi $t7, $t6, 4 # Start at the second row of C
# Loop over rows of A
li $s0, 0 # Row index of A
outer_loop:
# Loop over columns of B
li $s1, 0 # Column index of B
inner_loop:
# Compute the inner product of the ith row of A and the jth column of B
move $t8, $t0 # Reset pointer to the beginning of the ith row of A
move $t9, $t4 # Reset pointer to the beginning of the jth column of B
li $s2, 0 # Index for summing the products
product_loop:
lw $a0, ($t8) # Load element of A into $a0
lw $a1, ($t9) # Load element of B into $a1
multu $a0, $a1 # Multiply A[i][k] by B[k][j]
mflo $a2 # Save the lower 32 bits of the product in $a2
addu $s2, $s2, $a2 # Add the product to the sum
addi $t8, $t8, 4 # Move to the next element of A
addi $t9, $t9, 40 # Move to the next element of B
bne $t9, $t5, product_loop # Repeat until the end of the column of B
sw
This MIPS program performs matrix multiplication of two 10x10 matrices (A and B) and stores the result into a 10x10 matrix (C). It implements a nested loop over the rows of A and columns of B, and within this loop, it calculates the inner product of the current row of A and column of B using a loop of additions.
The program assumes that the matrices A, B, and C are stored in memory starting at addresses A_address, B_address, and C_address, respectively, and uses MIPS registers to keep track of the current positions within the matrices. Overall, this program demonstrates how to implement matrix multiplication using basic arithmetic operations and memory operations in the MIPS architecture.
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Apply KCL to find the voltages V1 and V2 in Figure P2. 16
The voltages V1 and V2 in the given circuit are 2.5V and 10V, respectively.
Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) is a fundamental law in electrical engineering that governs the flow of current. The KCL explains that the current that enters a node is equal to the sum of the current leaving the node. We can use KCL to calculate voltages in a circuit that has several branches or junctions. In this circuit, the current entering the node is equal to the sum of the current leaving the node. V1 is found using KCL. The sum of currents at the junction of V1 is given by:$$I_{1}+I_{2}=I_{3}$$
Where;
\($$I_{1}=\frac{V_{1}}{4}$$$$I_{2}=\frac{V_{1}}{12}+\frac{V_{1}}{6}=\frac{3V_{1}}{12}+\frac{2V_{1}}{12}=\frac{5V_{1}}{12}$$$$I_{3}=\frac{20-V_{1}}{8}\)
\($$Substituting these values in the above equation we get:$$\frac{V_{1}}{4}+\frac{5V_{1}}{12}=\frac{20-V_{1}}{8}$$$$3V_{1}+5V_{1}=30-4V_{1}$$\)
\($$12V_{1}=30$$$$V_{1}=\frac{30}{12}$$$$V_{1}=2.5V$$Similarly, we can find V2 using KCL:$$I_{4}+I_{3}=I_{5}$$$$I_{4}=\frac{V_{2}}{4}$$$$I_{5}=\frac{20-V_{2}}{8}+\frac{20-V_{2}}{6}$$$$I_{5}=\frac{4(20-V_{2})+3(20-V_{2})}{24}$$\)
\($$I_{5}=\frac{140-7V_{2}}{24}$$Substituting these values in the above equation we get:$$\frac{V_{2}}{4}+\frac{20-V_{1}}{8}+\frac{20-V_{2}}{6}=\frac{140-7V_{2}}{24}$$$$6V_{2}+3(20-V_{2})+4(20-V_{1})=140-7V_{2}$$$$6V_{2}+60-3V_{2}+80-4(2.5)=140-7V_{2}$$$$3V_{2}=30$$$$V_{2}=10V$$\)
Therefore, the voltages V1 and V2 in the given circuit are 2.5V and 10V, respectively.
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The complete question is :
2.16 Apply KVL to find the voltages v1 and v2 in Figure P2.16.
4. When changing the hydraulic brake fluid, what should you use to catch the waste fluid?
A. Brake bleeder
B. Mop bucket
C. Storm water drain
D. Funnel
The brake bleeder is used to collect the used fluid when changing the hydraulic brake fluid (option - A).
Whenever you replace the hydraulic brake fluid What should you put in place to collect the used fluid?Add about a half-inch of cat litter to a sizable, flat-bottomed bowl or tray, a metal pan you'd use to catch automotive fluids, or similar container. After that, either use the bowl that was previously set up to catch the used fluid when draining it from the car or pour the brake fluid over the cat litter. For three to four days, leave the pan uncovered.
These more serious system problems can be avoided with routine brake fluid maintenance. Depending on your driving and braking habits, flushing your brake fluid is advised every 30,000 miles or every two years.
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How does switching to sport mode using the drive mode selector switch in 2023 z’s equipped with automatic transmission change the performance of the vehicle?.
Explanation:
Why do calculations of recombination frequencies between loci that are far apart on chromosomes underestimate the true genetic distance between the loci?.
Switching to sport mode using the drive mode selector switch in 2023 z’s equipped with automatic transmission change the performance of the vehicle to make it fully automatic and driverless car.
What is automatic transmission?In a vehicle, a system which changes gears at various speeds without direct control by the driver.
For the US market, the 2023 Nissan Z is offered in Sport and Performance grades. This will have a 6-speed manual or new 9-speed automatic transmission.
Thus, Switching is easy to sport mode using the drive mode selector switch.
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With their up-and-down and side-to-side motions, S waves shake the ground surface and can do severe damage to buildings. True/False
True. S waves, also known as secondary waves or shear waves, are a type of seismic wave that can cause significant damage to buildings and other structures.
What is S wave?Unlike P waves, which are compressional waves that move in a back-and-forth motion, S waves move the ground up and down and side to side, which can cause significant shaking and displacement of the ground surface.
This can cause buildings to collapse or suffer other types of damage, particularly during strong earthquakes.
For this reason, it is important for buildings to be designed and constructed to withstand the shaking caused by S waves.
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Mr. Sansome withdrew $1000 from a savings account and invested it in common stock. At the end of 5 years, he sold the stock and received a check for $1307. If Mr. Sansome had left his $1000 in the savings account, he would have received an interest rate of 5%, compounded quarterly. Mr. Sansome would like to compute a comparable interest rate on his common stock investment. Based on quarterly compounding, what nominal annual interest rate did Mr. Sansome receive on his investment in stock?
Which activity is key to successfully implementing the Scaled Agile Framework?
The key activity to successfully implementing the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is alignment.
Alignment is the process of ensuring that all teams and individuals are working towards the same goals and objectives. This is important because it ensures that everyone is on the same page and that the work being done is in support of the overall goals and objectives of the organization.
By aligning all teams and individuals, the organization can more effectively implement SAFe and achieve the desired results.
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The key activity to successfully implementing the Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) is alignment.
The Alignment ProcessAlignment is the process of ensuring that all teams and individuals are working towards the same goals and objectives. This is important because it ensures that everyone is on the same page and that the work being done is in support of the overall goals and objectives of the organization.
By aligning all teams and individuals, the organization can more effectively implement SAFe and achieve the desired results.
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are trains cool because if they are then my dad didn't beat me
Answer:
I think trains are pretty awesome. There's a train in japan that levitates slightly and runs on magnetism. Pretty amazing. It's super fast too
Suppose you have a file with 10,000 pages and you have three buffer pages. Answer the following questions for each of these scenarios, assuming that our most general external sorting algorithm is used:
A file with 10,000 pages and three available buffer pages.
A file with 20,000 pages and five available buffer pages.
A file with 2,000,000 pages and 17 available buffer pages.
How many runs will you produce in the first pass?
How many passes will it take to sort the file completely?
What is the total I/O cost of sorting the file?
How many buffer pages do you need to sort the file completely in just two passes?
Answer:
bjhyvfycdyfcfrctfcrytyitfvhvtgkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkvvyctfvtycytctyifvtofvtycyiycfytfgtftgijiogbyfioghudewjfioghdvjdbhidig dyhfuehgffga fhuehfhdffthe ghffhufhsdklc fucjfbrhgwguirot
Explanation:
We are now limited to using 5 buffer pages in Pass 1. Here, sorted runs will be combined, with one output buffer being served again and the remaining four buffer pages serving as input buffers. Thus, option B is correct.
What a file with 10,000 pages, and three buffer pages?A type of sorting algorithms known as external sorting is capable of processing enormous volumes of data.
When the data that has to be sorted cannot fit in a computer's primary memory (often RAM) and must instead be stored in a slower external memory, typically a disk drive, external sorting is necessary.
Although the array has already been sorted, our algorithm does not know whether it has finished. To know it is sorted, the algorithm needs to complete one full pass without any swaps.
Therefore, In the 1st pass(Pass0) ceil(N/B) runs of B pages, each produces N=No. Of file pages B=No.of available buffer pages a) ceil(10000/3)=3334 sorted runs b) ceil(20000/5)=4000 sorted runs c) c.
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The moisture content of a saturated clay is 160 %. The specific gravity of the soil solids Gs is 2.40. What are the wet and dry densities of the saturated clay? hints: what is the degree of saturation of a saturated soil?)
Answer: 162.4
Sorry if you get it wrong :(
Explanation:
A rocket is launched from rest with a constant upwards acceleration of 18 m/s2. Determine its velocity after 25 seconds
Answer:
The final velocity of the rocket is 450 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
initial velocity of the rocket, u = 0
constant upward acceleration of the rocket, a = 18 m/s²
time of motion of the rocket, t = 25 s
The final velocity of the rocket is calculated with the following kinematic equation;
v = u + at
where;
v is the final velocity of the rocket after 25 s
Substitute the given values in the equation above;
v = 0 + 18 x 25
v = 450 m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of the rocket is 450 m/s.
Can somebody help me with that
Answer:
I think it's 23 ohms.
Explanation:
Not entirely sure about it.
hope this helps
rank the following gases in order of decreasing rate of effusion. rank from the highest to lowest effusion rate. to rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
It means that the gas with the lowest molecular weight will have the highest effusion rate.
What has the highest rate of effusion?The given gases' effusion rates are listed in order from highest to lowest. The effusion rate of a hydrogen molecule is the highest, whereas that of a hydrocarbon is the lowest.
A gas will effuse faster when it is lighter and more slowly when it is heavier. Helium (He) will have the highest rate of effusion since it has the lowest molecular weight (atomic weight, in this example).
The following equation can be used to compare the rate of effusion for two gases: The effusion rates in this case are inversely related to the square root of the gas molecules' masses. A container contains an amalgam of neon and argon gas.
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refrigerant-134a is throttled from the saturated liquid state at 700 kpa to a pressure of 160 kpa. determine
The refrigerant-134a will be at a temperature of 9.81°C and have a specific entropy of 0.5122 kJ/kg·K at a pressure of 160 kPa.
To determine the properties of refrigerant-134a when throttled from a saturated liquid state at 700 kPa to a pressure of 160 kPa, we can use the refrigerant tables for R-134a.
1. Saturated Liquid State at 700 kPa:
Using the refrigerant tables, we can find the properties of refrigerant-134a at 700 kPa:
- Temperature (T1) = 24.97°C
- Specific enthalpy (h1) = 163.47 kJ/kg
- Specific entropy (s1) = 0.6146 kJ/kg·K
2. Throttling to 160 kPa:
Since the refrigerant is throttled, the process is considered isenthalpic (constant enthalpy). Therefore, the specific enthalpy data remains the same after throttling:
- Specific enthalpy (h2) = h1 = 163.47 kJ/kg
To find the properties at the final pressure of 160 kPa, we need to look up the properties at this pressure in the refrigerant tables.
- Temperature (T2) = 9.81°C
- Specific entropy (s2) = 0.5122 kJ/kg·K
So, after throttling, the refrigerant-134a will be at a temperature of 9.81°C and have a specific entropy of 0.5122 kJ/kg·K at a pressure of 160 kPa.
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I need help!!! Because this is due
Answer:
see attached
Explanation:
if you are looking for the correct measurement... see attached image
10. Application
One student group has decided to design a device where a toy car (10 grams) must apply a
force to lift a 50 gram weight 2 inches in the air. What simple machine could the group use
and what mechanical advantage would they need to achieve their goal? Place your answer,
including a sketch of the device, in the space below.
The student group could use a lever as a simple machine to lift the 50-gram weight.
In order to lift the 50-gram weight 2 inches in the air, the group should use a lever with a mechanical advantage of 5. This is because the toy car is 10 grams, and the weight is 50 grams, so the ratio of the output force to the input force is 50/10 = 5. The lever should have a fulcrum placed closer to the weight and a longer arm for the toy car to exert force on. This configuration will enable the toy car to lift the 50-gram weight with less effort.
Unfortunately, I cannot provide a sketch here, but imagine a lever with a fulcrum closer to the weight and a longer arm for the toy car to apply force on.
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a commercial refrigerator with r-134a as the working fluid is used to keep the refrigerated space at -35 c by rejecting waste heat to cooling water that enters the condenser at 18 c at a rate of 0.25 kg/s and leaves at 26 c. the refrigerant enters the condenser at 1.2 mpa and 50 c and leaves at the same pressure subcooled by 6 c. if the compressor consumes 3.3 kw of power , determine (a) the mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
At 1.2mpa pressure and 50c
What is pressure?
By pressing a knife against some fruit, one can see a straightforward illustration of pressure. The surface won't be cut if you press the flat part of the knife against the fruit. The force is dispersed over a wide area (low pressure).
a)Mass flow rate of the refrigerant
Therefore h1= condenser inlet enthalpy =278.28KJ/Kg
saturation temperature at 1.2mpa is 46.29C
Therefore the temperature of the condenser
T2 = 46.29C - 5
T2 = 41.29C
Now,
d)power consumed by compressor W = 3.3KW
Q4 = QL + w = Q4
QL = mR(h1-h2)-W
= 0.0498 x (278.26 - 110.19)-3.3
=5.074KW
Hence refrigerator load is 5.74Kg
(COP)r = 238/53
(Cop) = 4.490
Therefore the above values are the (a) mass flow rate of the refrigerant, b) the refrigerant load, c) the cop, and d) the minimum power input to the compressor for the same refrigeration load.
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