Based on the mentioned informations and provided values, about 99.75% of the star's light reached us during the transit, and the remaining 0.25% was blocked by the planet.
To estimate how much light was blocked by the planet during the transit, we need to know the percentage of the star's surface area that is covered by the planet.
Assuming that the planet is a perfect circle and that it passes directly in front of the star, the percentage of the star's surface area that is covered by the planet can be calculated using the formula:
% coverage = (π x (radius of planet/star)²) / (4 x π x (radius of star)²) x 100%
where π is the mathematical constant pi, and the radius of the planet/star is measured in the same units.
Let's say that the radius of the planet is 0.1 times the radius of the star. In that case, the percentage coverage can be calculated as:
% coverage = (π x (0.1)²) / (4 x π x (1)²) x 100% = 0.25%
This means that during the transit, 0.25% of the star's surface area was covered by the planet, and therefore, the amount of light that reached us was:
100% - 0.25% = 99.75%
So, about 99.75% of the star's light reached us during the transit, and the remaining 0.25% was blocked by the planet.
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a man can swim with a speed of 5m/s in calm water. if this man swims crosses a specific river his speed is 3m/s. if he takes the minimum time to cross the river find the speed of the flow of water in the river...
plz answer me with all the steps!
I'll give u points ..mark brainliest and follow u
Answer:
The speed of the flow of water in the river is 4 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Speed of man = 5 m/s
If this man swims crosses a specific river his speed is 3 m/s.
If he takes the minimum time to cross the river
Let the speed of flow of water be \(v_{r}\)
We need to calculate the speed of the flow of water in the river
Using formula for velocity
\(v_{rs}^2=v_{r}^2+v_{s}^2\)
\(v_{r}^2=v_{rs}^2-v_{s}^2\)
Where, \(v_{s}\) = velocity of swimmer
\(v_{sr}\) = relative velocity
\(v_{r}\) = velocity of river
Put the value into the formula
\(v_{r}^2=5^2-3^2}\)
\(v_{r}=\sqrt{5^2-3^2}\)
\(v_{r}=4\ m/s\)
Hence, The speed of the flow of water in the river is 4 m/s.
A rod is made up of copper and wood joined together.
After the rod is heated at the join in the centre for about a minute, where would the lowest temperature be?
my views
Explanation:
Figure (8) shows a rod made up of copper and wood joined together. The rod is heated at the joint in the centre for about a minute. At which point – A, B, C or D, would it show the lowest temperature? PLEASE GIVE REASONS ALSO(MINIMUM 2)
What evidence suggests that most of the mass of the milky way is in the form of dark matter?.
Surprisingly fast orbital speeds are seen for stars located far from the galactic centre.
What is a mass ?The quantity of material in a particle or object is represented by the dimensionless quantity mass (symbolised m). The kilogramme is the International System's (SI) preferred unit of mass (kg).
Is mass a force?While force, mass, and acceleration are generic terms, they are frequently employed incorrectly. When a physical influence named force is imparted to an item, the object accelerates in the location the force was applied from. An object's mass, which is measured in kilogrammes, is the mass it contains.
Can force exist without mass?Finally, it may be said that the photon, which has no mass, can exert force through its momentum. Care must be used while doing experimental verification because a force may be delivered through absorption or reflection.
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Which of the following would be the best way to calculate the volume of a log with a serious defect? Question 14 options: Defects do not change the volume of a cut log. Assume at least half the volume of the log will be lost. Calculate the volume of the defect and subtract it from the total volume of the log. Calculate volume of the log and ignore the defect.
The best way to calculate the volume of a log with a serious defect is to calculate the volume of the defect and subtract it from the total volume of the log which is denoted as option C.
What is Volume?This is referred to as the amount of space occupied by any three-dimensional solid which could be a square, rectangle etc.
In a scenario where a defect is present in the log, then it is best to consider it by first calculating the volume of the defect after which it is then subtracted from the total volume of the log in other to give an accurate result.
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The free-fall acceleration on the moon is 1.62 m/s2 . What is the length of a pendulum whose period on the moon matches the period of a 1.90-m-long pendulum on the earth
Answer:
P = 2 pi (L / g)^1/2
Let 1 represent earth and 2 the moon
P2^2 / P1 ^2 = L2 g1 / (L1 g2) dividing equations
L2 = (P2 / P1)^2 * g2 / g1 * L1
L2 = 1 * 1.62 / 9.80 * 1.9 = .314 m
How long would it take a 500 w electric motor to do 150,000 j of work
Explanation:
300 second = 5 minutes
details
500 watts = 500 joules per second
Time = (1.50 x 10^5 joules)/(5 x 10^2 joules per second) = .3 x 10^3 seconds =300 second
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!ASAP!!! Wet Lab - Coulomb's Law lab from edge!!
Answer:
h
Explanation:
Coulomb's law, or Coulomb's inverse-square law, is an experimental law[1] of physics that quantifies the amount of force between two stationary, electrically charged particles. The electric force between charged bodies at rest is conventionally called electrostatic force or Coulomb force.[2] The law was first discovered in 1785 by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, hence the name. Coulomb's law was essential to the development of the theory of electromagnetism, maybe even its starting point,[1] as it made it possible to discuss the quantity of electric charge in a meaningful way.[3]
The law states that the magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them,[4]
{\displaystyle F=k_{\text{e}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}}}{\displaystyle F=k_{\text{e}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}}}
Here, ke is Coulomb's constant (ke ≈ 8.988×109 N⋅m2⋅C−2),[1] q1 and q2 are the signed magnitudes of the charges, and the scalar r is the distance between the charges.
The force is along the straight line joining the two charges. If the charges have the same sign, the electrostatic force between them is repulsive; if they have different signs, the force between them is attractive.
Being an inverse-square law, the law is analogous to Isaac Newton's inverse-square law of universal gravitation, but gravitational forces are always attractive, while electrostatic forces can be attractive or repulsive.[2] Coulomb's law can be used to derive Gauss's law, and vice versa. In the case of a single stationary point charge, the two laws are equivalent, expressing the same physical law in different ways.[5] The law has been tested extensively, and observations have upheld the law on the scale from 10−16 m to 108 m.[5]
Which phrase describes scientific law
A scientific law is an established principle that explains a phenomenon or behavior in the natural world. It is a concise statement that summarizes the results of many observations and experiments and is widely accepted as true because it has been confirmed over and over again.
Scientific laws do not explain why something happens, but rather they describe how something behaves under certain conditions. They provide a basis for predicting how things will behave in the future based on past experience. Scientific laws can be expressed mathematically, but not all scientific laws are mathematical equations. Some examples of scientific laws are the laws of thermodynamics, Newton's laws of motion, and the law of gravity. The law of gravity, for example, states that any two objects in the universe attract each other with a force that is proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This law has been confirmed countless times through observations and experiments, and it has become a fundamental principle of physics. Scientific laws are not the same as scientific theories, which are explanations for why something happens. Theories are more complex and have not been confirmed as thoroughly as scientific laws. However, scientific laws and theories work together to form the basis of scientific understanding of the natural world.For such more question on Newton's laws of motion
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Equation for a particle vibrating in simple harmonic motion is 2y = 8 sin (4πt). Its amplitude and angular frequency is:
(a) 6 cm and 2π rad (b) 4cm and 4π rad (c) 16 cm and 4 Hz (d) 32 m and 2 Hz
Explanation:
The equation 2y = 8 sin (4πt) is a general equation for a particle vibrating in simple harmonic motion. The amplitude of the oscillations is given by the coefficient of the sine term, which is 8 in this equation. Therefore, the amplitude of the particle vibrating in simple harmonic motion is 8 cm.
The angular frequency is given by the coefficient of the variable t, which is 4π in this equation. Therefore, the angular frequency of the particle vibrating in simple harmonic motion is 4π rad/s.
Therefore, the answer is (b) 4 cm and 4π rad.
EASY PLEASE HELP. As the rocket rises, it's kinetic energy changes. at the time the rocket reaches its highest point most of the energy of the rocket has been-
A) permanently destroyed
B) transformed into potential energy
C) converted to friction
D) stored inside the body of the
Answer:
c
Explanation:
A person is riding a skateboard on a U-shaped ramp. At which point does the person have the greatest potential energy?(1 point)
on the downswing as the person is dropping into the ramp
on the downswing as the person is dropping into the ramp
at the top of the ramp before dropping in
at the top of the ramp before dropping in
in the middle of the ramp at the lowest point
in the middle of the ramp at the lowest point
on the upswing as the person is coming up the other side of the ramp
Answer:
at the top of the ramp before dropping in
Explanation:
Potential energy is basically the build up of energy before it's released.
what is conservation of energy in physics?
Answer:
https://www.khanacademy.org/science/physics/work-and-energy/work-and-energy-tutorial/a/what-is-conservation-of-energy
Explanation:
Look at this website it gives you all the details! :)
Define Eukaryote cells and Prokaryote cells
Answer:
Ekaryote cells
an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus. Eukaryotes include all living organisms other than the eubacteria and archaea.
prokaryote cells
microscopic single-celled organism which has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles, including the bacteria and cyanobacteria
D
This is the greatest number of beats your heart can pump in one minute.
O Resting Heart Rate
O Heart Rate
O Maximum Heart Rate
O Target Heart Rate
Question
The greatest number of beats your heart can pump in one minute is option B: Heart Rate.
What is the heart beat?
Your heart beats on average between 60 to 100 times per minute for adults, which is what is known as your heart rate.
Your body adjusts your heart rate naturally to match what you're doing or what's going on around you. Because of this, your heart rate increases at times of activity, excitement, or fear and decreases during times of rest, serenity, or comfort.
Note that your heart rate is a crucial sign of your general health. A high or slow heart rate may indicate a cardiac condition or other health issues. Having the ability to feel your heartbeat all around your body may also help doctors identify medical issues.
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Answer:
C
Explanation
Maximum Heart Rate
Its science
Observations and Inferences
Multiple choice
Answer:
C
Explanation:
So im not saying this is 100% the answer but from what i read everything else was an inference and watching bubbles form when mixing chemicals made more sense as a observation to me
What happens when an object experiences friction?
A. Friction changes mechanical energy to heat energy
B. Friction changes mechanical energy to electrical energy.
C. Friction changes mechanical energy to pizza.
D. Friction changes mechanical energy to light energy
Answer:
its A. because since heat energy means thermal i think it is A and also When friction acts between two surfaces that are moving over each other, some kinetic energy is transformed into heat energy.
Explanation: your welcome and i hope its right
What is the difference between an unbalanced force on an object and balanced forces on an object?.
The basic difference is that the motion of object remain unchanged in case of balanced forces while it changes when an object experiences unbalanced forces
What are balanced and unbalanced forces?When the forces experienced by an object have equal strength and are acting in opposite directions, they are known as balanced forces while the forces those differ in strength and are probably acting in any direction except opposite, they are known as unbalanced forces.
The balanced forces cancel out each other, and the motion of the object remains unchanged but unbalanced forces can change the velocity or direction of a moving object
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A body of mass 320kg is moving at a velocity of 20 m/s is brought to rest by a constant force of 960 N.Calculate is the distance traveled before coming to rest.
Answer:
a = F / m = -960 / 320 = -3 m/s^2 force in opposite direction to acceleration
t = (V2 - V1) / a =(-20m/s) /(-3 m/s^2) = 6.67 s
S = V0 t + 1/2 a t^2
S = 20 * 6.67 - 3 / 2 * 6.67^2 = 66.7 m
A bullet of mass of 50g is moving with the velocity of 200km/h .calculate the kinetic energy of the bullet .
Answer:
is 10³
Explanation:
cuz the formula of KE is 1/2mv²
covert 50g to kg first then plug in the formula
1/2 × 0.05 × 200 = 10³ J
Q2 (a) A radar, with coordinates (0,0), has coverage with length of d. While the second radar, with identical coverage, is situated on the east side of the first one. Using signal intersection, both radars detect an object coming closer to the southern direction in the first quadrant. Note that radars swap the covered area into circles.
i) Identify position of the object in terms of distance and angle. Complete your answer with a sketch.
ii) Analyze and calculate the overlapping area from the radar signals intersection at the first quadrant.
Considering the coordinates of the radars as well as the direction of the object in order to determine the object's position in terms of distance and angle. Sincе thе radars arе situatеd at (0,0) and thе sеcond radar is on thе еast sidе of thе first onе, wе can assumе that thе first radar is locatеd on thе x-pivot and thе sеcond radar is locatеd on thе positivе y-hub.
Lеt's say thе objеct is dеtеctеd at coordinatеs (x, y). The objесt's y-coordinativity will be negative and its x-coordinativity positive as it approaches the southern direction in the first quadrant.
We can use the distancе formula to determine the object's diameter from its origin (0, 0):
Distancée = (x + y) 2 The angle can be calculated with trigonometry. The angle can be summarized as:
= arctan(y/x) ii) We must consider the circles of overlap for each radar in order to calculate the overlap from the radar signal intersection in the first quadrant.
Due to the fact that both radars have distinctive overlap and divide the covered area into circles, the overlapped area will be the intersection of these circles.
Thе ovеrlapping arеa can bе calculatеd by finding thе arеa of thе intеrsеction of two circlеs. The formula for the area of the intersection of two circles can be complex and depends on the specific radii and dimensions that exist between the circles' centers.
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5. Calculate the area if the force is 368N and the pressure is 28Pa..
The area would be 13.1429 Meter².
Answer:
\(\boxed {Area = 13.14 m^{2}}\)
Explanation:
Formula applied :
\(\boxed {Area = \frac{Pressure}{Force}}\)
Given :
Force = 368 NPressure = 28 PaSolving :
Area = 368/28Area = 92/7Area = 13.14 m² (approx.)Sound waves are produced when something is caused to
*reflect.
*vibrate.
*slow down.
*get warmer.
Sound waves are produced when something is caused to vibrate.
What is Sound wave?
This can be defined as the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy traveling through a medium.
Sound is produced when a substance vibrates leading to movement in surrounding air molecules.
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A DC motor is powered with Ea = 400V, the armature resistance is Ra = 20, the torque constant of the motor is K+ = 1 Nm/A. What gear ratio G is required to drive this load at its maximum operating speed? Hint: The load torque intercepts the motor torque in two places, only one will be positive, dwop you will again need to solve = 0. dG
A DC motor is powered with Ea = 400V, the armature resistance is Ra = 20, the torque constant of the motor is K+ = 1 Nm/A.
What gear ratio G is required to drive this load at its maximum operating speed?The load torque intercepts the motor torque in two places, only one will be positive, drop you will again need to solve = 0. d the given details are Ea = 400VRa = 20K+ = 1 Nm/A
To find; Gear ratio G required to drive this load at its maximum operating speed.
Formula used: θ=K+ * Ia The motor torque, Tm = K+ * Ia The load torque, TL = J * dw / G The armature current, Ia = (Ea - V) / Ra By equating the motor torque and load torque, we have; K+ * Ia = TL The load torque is positive, so we have;TL = J * dw / G Since the load is operating at maximum speed, d w = 0So, TL = 0 = J * 0 / G
Thus, G is not found in the equation.
So, we can conclude that G does not affect the maximum speed of the motor. The maximum speed is determined by the back EMF, Ea, and the motor constants, K+ and Ra.
So, the gear ratio G is irrelevant in determining the maximum speed of the motor.
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Which is an example of an exothermic process?
A.
splitting of water molecule
B.
formation of glucose from carbon dioxide
C.
condensation of steam
D.
cooking of an egg
E.
evaporation of water
Answer:
i think answer is c
Explanation:
as formation water from steam condensed release heat
else all need heat
we want to hang a thin hoop on a horizontal nail and have the hoop make one complete small- angle oscillation each 2.00 s. what must the hoop’s radius be?
The radius of the hoop is determined as 1.0 m.
What is the radius of the hoop?The radius of the hoop is calculated by applying the formula for the period of a simple harmonic motion as follows;
T = 2π √(L/g)
Where;
L is the length of the pendulumg is the acceleration due to gravityMake the length, L the subject of the formula;
L = (gT²)/(4π²)
L = (9.8 x 2²) / (4π²)
L = 1 m
Thus, if we must hang a thin hoop on a horizontal nail and have the hoop make one complete small- angle oscillation each 2.00 s, then the hoop’s radius must be 1 m.
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why can't you run from momentum?
A ____ exerted by an object on another is a force
Answer:
A gravitational force exerted by an object on another is a force.
Explanation:
hope it helps
12 A car travels in a straight line at speed v along a horizontal road. The car moves
against a resistive force F given by the equation
F = 400+kv²
where F is in newtons, v in ms-1 and k is a constant.
At speed v = 15ms-1, the resistive force F is 1100 N.
a
Calculate, for this car:
i the power necessary to maintain the speed of 15ms-¹,
ii the total resistive force at a speed of 30 ms-¹,
iii the power required to maintain the speed of 30ms-¹.
Answer:
i) Power = Force * Velocity = 1100 * 15 = 16500 W = 16.5 kW(ii) Find the value of k first: F = 400 + k(15^2) k = 28/9 F = 400 +(28/9)(30^2) = 320
Explanation:
Which best describes the measurement of the energy in molecules of air in a given area?.
Temperature best describes the measurement of the energy in molecules of air in a given area.
Temperature is a bodily quantity that expresses quantitatively the perceptions of hotness and coldness. Temperature is measured by using a thermometer. Thermometers are calibrated in diverse temperature scales that historically have trusted various reference points and thermometric materials for definition.
Temperature plays a vital role in hospital treatment (each people and animals), food, drinks, and agriculture. Our typical health is often reliant upon temperature in many methods as properly. Preserving right temperature degrees in medical cold garage areas is crucial.
The SI unit of temperature as in line with the international machine of units is Kelvin that's represented by the symbol K.
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What is the mass of a 37.0 N
weight?
m
=
= [ ? ] kg
Answer: 3.775 KG
Explanation: W = 37 N
m = ?
AS WE KNOW THAT
W = mG
37 = m 9.8
m = 37/9.8
m = 3.775 KG